29/09/2021, 12:15 Hisar (city) - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 29°09′N 75°42′E

Hisar (city)
Hisar is the administrative headquarters of Hisar district of Hisar division in the
state of Haryana in northwestern India. It is located 164 km (102 mi) to the west of Hisar
New Delhi, India's capital, and has been identified as a counter-magnet city for the
City
National Capital Region to develop as an alternative centre of growth to Delhi.

The city was ruled by several major powers, including the Maurya in the third
century BC, the Tughlaq in the 14th century, the Mughals in the 16th century, and
the British in the 19th century. After India achieved independence, it was unified
with the state of Punjab. When Punjab was divided in 1966, Hisar became part of
Haryana.

The current name was given in 1354 AD, as Hisar-e-Firoza by Firoz Shah Tughlaq,
the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. The Ghaggar and Drishadvati Rivers once
flowed through the city, but they have now changed their course. Hisar has a
continental climate, with very hot summers and relatively cool winters.

Contents
History
Early history
Tughlaq era
Mughal era
British era
After independence
Geography
From top going clockwise: District
Climate Administrative Complex, St. Thomas
Church, Fort of Firoz Shah, Sheetla
Civic administration Mata Temple and observatory at OP
Economy Jindal Gyan Kendra.

Demographics Nickname(s): The city of Steel

Education City
Religion
Culture
Architecture
Places of interest
Media
Facilities
Utility services Hisar
Healthcare
Transport
Road
Rail
Air
Education Show map of Haryana
Show map of India
Sports Show all
Coordinates: 29°09′N 75°42′E
Notable people
References Country India
State Haryana
Further reading District Hisar[1]
External links Division Hisar
Incorporated 1833
Government
History  • Type Municipal
Corporation
 • Body Municipal
Early history Corporation of

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Archeological excavations at nearby locations of Rakhigarhi (7000 BCE), Siswal Hisar

(4000 BCE), and Lohari Ragho suggest the presence of human habitation from pre-  • Divisional Chander
Harappan period. Later, Aryan people settled around Drsadvati River. The Jain Commissioner Shekhar, IAS
literature Uttaradhayana Sutra ((599/540 - 527/468 BCE) mentions a town Isukara  • Commissioner, Ashok Kumar
Municipal Garg, IAS
in the Kuru (c. 1200 – c. 900 BCE) country which is believed to be the earlier name Corporation
of Hisar.[5] The kingdom of Hisar, with its capital at Agroha, possibly assisted  • Deputy Dr. Priyanka
Chandragupta Maurya (reign: 321–297 BCE) in his war against the Greeks.[6] The Commissioner Soni, IAS
kingdom was then included in the Mauryan Empire, as evidenced by the discovery  • Mayor Gautam
of Ashokan pillars in the vicinity of the city. The city later came under the Kushan Sardana
Empire (127 - 375 CE) and the Gupta Empire (250 - 550 CE).[5] In the 12th century,  • Member of Brijendra Singh
Parliament
the Chauhan king Prithviraj Chauhan made Hansi, located in the present day Hisar
district, his capital and built a fort.[7] It remained a strategic place for Chauhan Elevation 215 m (705 ft)
Empire until Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated in the Second Battle of Tarain by the Population (2011)
invading Ghurid ruler Muhammad Ghori.[5]  • Total 301,249
 • Rank 141[2]
Languages[3][4]
Tughlaq era  • Official Hindi
 • Additional official English, Punjabi
Hisar was founded in 1354 AD, as 'Hisar-e-
Firoza' by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who reigned Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to PIN 125001
1388.[8][9] He built a walled fort with four gates, UNLOCODE IN HSS
the Delhi Gate and Mori Gate to the east, the Telephone code 91-1662 xxx xxx
Nagori Gate to the south, and the Talaqi Gate to Vehicle registration HR-20, HR-39
the west.[10] The construction of the fort started Nearest city New Delhi
in 1354 AD and was completed in 1356 AD.[10] Sex ratio 844[2] ♂/♀
Fort built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq at
In the middle of the fort stood the Firoz Shah Literacy 81.04[2]%
Hisar in 1354 AD
Palace. Apart from its several underground Lok Sabha Hisar
apartments, the complex had different constituency
Vidhan Sabha Hisar
buildings such as Baradari, Lat ki Masjid, Diwan-e-Aam, and Shahi Darwaza.[6] constituency
Near the palace was the Gujri Mahal built by the emperor for his wife name Planning agency HUDA
Gujri.[10] The city was named as Hisar-e-Firoza, which means Fort of Firoz in Climate Cw (Köppen)
Persian. Timur invaded the city in 1398 AD and his soldiers set fire to the fort.[6] Precipitation 490.6
millimetres
The city later came under the rule of Sayyid dynasty and Lodi dynasty before Babur (19.31 in)
defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat.[6] Avg. summer 32.5 °C
temperature (90.5 °F)
Avg. winter 17.6 °C
Mughal era temperature (63.7 °F)
Website www.hisar.nic.in
When Babur invaded India in 1524–1526, Hisar was part of Ibrahim Lodi's (http://www.hisa
empire.[6] In the battle of Panipat in 1526, Babur sent prince Humayun, who r.nic.in)

www.hisar.gov
succeeded in defeating the army of Ibrahim Lodi. Babur handed over the city of .in (http://www.h
[6]
Hisar to Humayun as a reward for his success on his first military expedition. In isar.gov.in)
1540, Hisar came under the control of Sher Shah Suri when he defeated Humayun
but Humayun took it back in 1555 and assigned it to Akbar.[6] During Akbar's reign (1556–1605) Hisar became once more a
place of considerable importance.[6] The city remained under the rule of Mughals until 1760.[6]

British era

Hisar was occupied by George Thomas, an Irish adventurer, in 1798. The arrangement continued until 1801 when Thomas
was driven out by the Maratha confederacy.[5] A French officer, Lt. Bourquian, controlled these areas on behalf of Marathas.
He is said to have rebuilt the towns of Tohana and Hissar. The region came under the rule of British East India Company in
1803 and remained a part until the Indian Rebellion of 1857 when Muhammad Azim and Rao Tula Ram conquered it away
for a short period. The company sent forces under General Van Cortlandt, who defeated Azim and Tula Ram on 16
November 1857.[5] Between 1803 and 1879, the British constructed a 4,000-km-long Great Hedge of India, for levying the
customs duty on salt and sugar, that ran through Hisar and Hansi. Hisar became a municipality in 1867.[11]

For their participation in first war of independence, the Chaudharys and Lambardars of villages who participated in
rebellion were also deprived of their land and property, including 368 people of Hisar and Gurugram were hanged or
transported for life.[12] The city remained as a major center of the Indian independence movement from the rebellion of
1857 until the independence, as many national leaders visited the city during the movement such as Lala Lajpat Rai in
1886,[13] Subhas Chandra Bose in 1938,[6] and Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946.[14]

After independence

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After independence, the city became a part of Punjab and later Haryana in 1966.

Geography
Hisar is located at 29.09°N 75.43°E in western Haryana. It has an average elevation of 215 m (705 ft) above mean sea level.
The region is part of the alluvial Ghaggar-Yamuna plain and its southern and western portions mark a gradual transition to
the desert.[6] The Ghaggar[15] and the Drishadvati[16] rivers once flowed through the city. According to tectonic map, the
district lies on Delhi-Lahore Ridge which is bounded by thrusts and no earthquake of any significance has originated in the
zone in the past.[6] Only one instance has been recorded of a famine occurring in the city in 1837–38.[17]

Climate
Hisar has a continental climate, with very hot summers and relatively cool winters.[18] The main characteristics of climate in
Hisar are dryness, extremes of temperature, and scanty rainfall.[19] The maximum daytime temperature during the summer
varies between 40 and 46 °C (104 and 115 °F). During winter, its ranges between 1.5 °C and 4 °C.[20] Maximum temperature
recorded is 48.3  °C (118.9  °F) in May 1944, whereas the minimum temperature recorded is −3.9  °C (25.0  °F) in January
1929. Annual average maximum and minimum temperature is 32.3 °C (90.1 °F) and 15.4 °C (59.7 °F), respectively. Relative
humidity varies from 5 to 100%.[19]

Hisar is located on the outer margins of the south-west monsoon region. The average annual rainfall is around 429  mm
(16.9 in), most of which occurs during July and August. The annual highest rainfall of 793.6 mm (31.24 in) was recorded in
1976 and the lowest of 145.2 mm (5.72 in) in 2000. Dew is observed in December and January. Hot winds, locally known as
loo, are strong and frequent from May to July.[19] Occasionally, dust storms are experienced during summer and hail storms
during February to April. Fog prevails generally in December and January. Thunderstorms also occur during the post-
monsoon season and summer.[19]

Climate data for Hisar (1981–2010, extremes 1914–2012)

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

Record high °C 31.0

35.3
45.6
47.9
48.8
48.4
47.2
44.3
42.2
41.7
36.7
33.6
48.8

(°F) (87.8) (95.5) (114.1) (118.2) (119.8) (119.1) (117.0) (111.7) (108.0) (107.1) (98.1) (92.5) (119.8)

Average high °C 20.5

24.5
30.4
37.5
41.4
41.1
37.3
36.2
36.2
34.4
29.2
23.2
32.7

(°F) (68.9) (76.1) (86.7) (99.5) (106.5) (106.0) (99.1) (97.2) (97.2) (93.9) (84.6) (73.8) (90.9)

Average low °C 7.2

10.0
15.1
21.0
25.7
27.9
27.6
26.9
24.9
19.3
13.0
8.2
18.9

(°F) (45.0) (50.0) (59.2) (69.8) (78.3) (82.2) (81.7) (80.4) (76.8) (66.7) (55.4) (46.8) (66.0)

Record low °C −3.9

−2.2
2.8
6.6
13.5
17.8
20.4
20.0
14.0
8.3
2.5
−1.5
−3.9

(°F) (25.0) (28.0) (37.0) (43.9) (56.3) (64.0) (68.7) (68.0) (57.2) (46.9) (36.5) (29.3) (25.0)

Average rainfall 11.7

20.0
16.2
11.2
29.3
63.3
129.8
113.3
81.8
7.9
2.2
4.6
491.5

mm (inches) (0.46) (0.79) (0.64) (0.44) (1.15) (2.49) (5.11) (4.46) (3.22) (0.31) (0.09) (0.18) (19.35)

Average rainy
1.2 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.1 4.0 6.5 5.6 3.0 0.6 0.2 0.6 28.3
days

Average relative
humidity (%) 56 48 40 26 28 38 59 62 55 43 48 55 46
(at 17:30 IST)

Source: India Meteorological Department[21][22]

Civic administration
Hisar City officials
Hisar became a municipality in 1867.[25] It was made the
headquarters of the Hisar district in 1832. The Municipal Member of Parliament Brijendra Singh
Corporation of Hisar, consisting of 20 wards, is headed by a Member of Legislative Assembly Kamal Gupta[23]
mayor. Law and order in the city are maintained by Haryana
Police, which is headed by Superintendent of Police.[26] The city Commissioner, Hisar Division Chander Shekhar[24]
also serves as headquarters of the Hisar Range of Haryana Police Commissioner, Municipal Corporation Ashok Kumar Garg[24]
which covers Sirsa, Jind, Bhiwani, and Hisar and is headed by
Inspector General of Police.[27] District court was set up at Hisar Deputy Commissioner Priyanka Soni[24]
in 1832[28] and was upgraded as a Sessions Division in 1915. It is Superintendent of Police Balwan Singh Rana[24]
headed by Chief Judicial Magistrate.[28] The district court has a
bar association which was founded in 1870.[6]

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Hisar elects its member to the legislative assembly for Hisar (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and a member to the parliament
for Hisar Lok Sabha constituency. It serves as the headquarters of 33rd Battalion of Border Security Force[10] and 3rd
Battalion of Haryana Armed Police.[26] The 33rd Armoured Division of Indian Army is stationed at Hisar[29] and is a part of
I Corps. In 1996, Brigade of the Guards arrived here for conversion to mechanized profile and the unit is now a fully
mechanized battalion.[30]

Economy
The city has a large steel industry and is known as the 'City of Steel'.[31][32] As of June 2012,
Hisar is India's largest manufacturer of galvanized iron.[33] Textile[34][35][36] and automobile
industry is also a major contributor to the economy of the city.[6][37] It also has a large number
of livestock farms with the Central Livestock Farm, established in 1809 being one of the Asia's
largest cattle farms.[38][39] The Jindal Group headed by Savitri Jindal, the 10th-wealthiest
woman in the world is based in Hisar. Jindal Stainless Steel is also the world's largest producer
of Stainless Steel strips for razor blades and India's largest producer of coin blanks.[40] The city
has been identified as a counter-magnet city for the National Capital Region to attract migrants
and develop as an alternative center of growth to Delhi.[41] Subhash Chandra, founding owner
chairman of Essel Group & Zee Entertainment Enterprises is from Hisar.
Naveen Jindal, CMD of
Jindal Steel and Power, is
Demographics from Hisar

In 1843, Hisar city had an estimated population of 7,000 people.[42] According to the 2011
census of India, Hisar has a population of 301,249[43] and is currently the 141st-most populated city in India.[44] Males
constitute 54% of the population and females 46%, with 844 females per thousand males. Hisar has an average literacy rate
of 81.04%, higher than the national average: male literacy is 86.13% and female literacy is 75.00%. In Hisar, 11% of the
population is under 6 years of age and the child sex ratio is 860 girls per thousand boys. Although Hisar city has population
of 301,249, its urban population is 306,893, of which 166,623 are males and 140,270 are females.[1] The decadal growth rate
was 27.06%.[45]

Religion

Over 97% of the city's population are followers of Hinduism. The remaining 3% are followers of Sikhism, Jainism, Islam,
and Christianity.[1] The city had a major Muslim population before Indian Independence in 1947, following which most
Muslims migrated to Pakistan during the Partition of India.[6] It was also a major centre of learning for Digambara Jains
and was once the seat of Bhattaraka, head of Digambara Jain institutions.[46]

Culture
Most of the popular Indian festivals are celebrated in the city including Diwali, Dussehra, Ram
Navami, Janamashtami, Shivratri, Lohri,[47] Gugga Navami, Holi, Basant Panchami, Teej and
Makar Sankranti. Haryali Teej, Sankranti, Sanjhi, Govardhan Puja, Phag and Kartik Snan are
special festivals of the district. The festivals of Jains, Christians, Sikhs and Muslims are also
celebrated.[6] Sweets are popular, with Hansi ka Peda being the most popular amongst
them.[48] Ghoomar is the primary folk dance performed by people during festivals and other
occasions and Saang is the folk-theatre of the region.[6] Classical Indian vocalist Jasraj and
poet Vishnu Prabhakar belong to Hisar.[49]

Architecture

Signs of pre-Harappan settlements have been found at Siswal, Lohari Ragho and Mingni khera
in Hisar district.[50] One of the four pre-Harappan phases has been named Sothi-Siswal period St. Thomas' Church c1860
(3200–2600 BC)[51] on this site.[52] Harappa settlements can be found as well in Rakhigarhi.
The site covers 2180 hectares, making it the largest Harappan site known in India and the
second-biggest overall after Mohenjodaro.[53] All the sites are maintained by Archaeological Survey of India. Agroha is
another place of historical importance. It is situated about 24 km from the city and was once the capital of king Agrasena,
who is believed to have lived during the last stages of Dvapara Yuga in the Mahabharat era. Remains of his capital have been
excavated, known as Agroha Mound or locally as Ther, and belong to around 3000 BC. The city was also a major centre
during the Mauryan period as Buddhist and Jain temples have also been revealed in the excavations.[54]

Firoz Shah Palace Complex is another prominent historical site located inside the city. It was built by Firuz Shah Tughlaq in
1354.[6] Asigarh Fort, a centrally protected monument, was built in 1304–1305.[10] Historical places from the British era
include St. Thomas Church and Jahaj Kothi Museum, a Jain temple converted to a museum.[25]

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Places of interest
Balsamand, Siswal, Banawali, Kanwari, and Rakhigarhi are some of the sites of Indus Valley
Civilisation of now lost ancient Drishadvati river flowing through Hisar, Drishadvati river was a
tributary of ancient Sarasvati River which still flows as remnant Ghaggar-Hakra River.[6]
Historic Agroha Mound and Agroha Dham is a prominent religious place located on the
outskirts of the city about 22  km away on Fatehabad-Sirsa-Bhatinda road.[55] A local deity
Banbhori is worshipped by local people. Delhi Sultanate era Firoz Shah Palace Complex and
Pranpir Badshah tomb are located in the city.[56][57]

The oldest park located in the city is the Krantiman Park, located across the historic St. Thomas
Church. The park was built in the 19th century and was then known as Company Bagh.[25]
Other parks include Madhuban Park, Town Park, and O. P. Jindal Knowledge Center.[6] The O.
P. Jindal Knowledge Centre, inaugurated in 2009 a museum, library, park and houses a 25-
storied, 282-ft- high steel tower (which is one of the tallest structure in Hisar City) modeled on Banbhori Devi is
the Space Needle in Seattle.[58] Haryana Rural Antique Museum, which is maintained by CCS worshipped by local people
HAU in its Gandhi Bhawan, exhibits evolution of agriculture and vanishing antiques.[6] Jahaj
Kothi Museum, named after George Thomas, is located inside Firoz Shah Palace Complex and
maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.[59] Rakhigarhi Indus Valley Civilisation Museum is located at Rakhigarhi,
which is an Indus Valley Civilisation site 60 km away.[60]

Blue Bird Lake, an artificial lake and tourist complex maintained by the Haryana Tourism, offers boating and watersports,
birding, picnicking, and recreation.[61] The deer park and Shatavar Vatika Herbal Park are located at the outskirts of the city
and maintained by the Haryana State Forest Department.[62] It was established in 1971 and endangered species such as
blackbuck, chital, sambar, and nilgai can be found here.[62] Hisar Police Lines Golf Course is located near the Hisar Airport.

Media
Doordarshan Kendra was set up in 2002.[63] Besides Doordarshan, local cable operators broadcast channels in the city.[64]
An All India Radio station is located at Hisar.[65] Private FM stations operating in Hisar are BIG FM, My FM, Radio Mantra,
Radio Dhamaal and Radio Tarang.[66] CCS HAU community radio station was started in 2011.[67]

Facilities

Utility services

Before independence of India, monsoon or groundwater were the main sources of irrigation.[68] The main source of water
now is Balsamand branch of Western Yamuna Canal.[69] Municipal Corporation of Hisar supplies potable water to the
city.[70] The city first got electricity in 1936.[25] Power is distributed by Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited.[71]
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) provides landline and broadband services.[72] Cell phone coverage is extensive, and
the main service providers are Vodafone Essar, Airtel, BSNL, Reliance Communications, Idea Cellular and Tata Indicom.
The planning of the city is done by Haryana Urban Development Authority.[73]

Healthcare

People from Punjab and Rajasthan come to Hisar for medical treatment.[74] The district Red Cross Society caters to specially
abled people.[75] Civil Hospital at Hisar is a multispeciality hospital and a premier cancer hospital that provide cancer
therapy to the economically weaker section of the society.

Transport

Road

The city lies on National Highway 9 and National Highway 52. National Highway 9 from Pithoragarh to Malout connects it
to Rohtak and Sirsa and National Highway 52 from Sangrur to Ankola connects it to Narwana and Jaipur and connected to
Kaithal . The state highways of Haryana that pass through Hisar are State Highways 10, 13, and 20.[76] Besides, there are
district roads, village link roads and canal inspection roads.[6] In 1947, the total metalled road length in the city was 137 km
(85 mi) which increased to 1,188 km (738 mi) in 1978.[6]

Bus service is the major means of transport in the town.[77] Bus services are provided by Haryana Roadways and other
private operators. Hisar bus depot was established on 11 August 1969 and has a sub depot at Hansi.[77] As of 2012, the depot
has a total of 198 buses with daily ridership of 73,500.[77] All the 290 villages of Hisar district are connected to the city

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through either public transport provided by Haryana Roadways or through private buses.[77] Auto rickshaws are a major
means of transport for travelling within the city.[6] In August 2012, city bus service was started in the city.[78] The city is a
part of Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project which aims at developing strong road and rail connections between the
cities lying on it and develop them as an industrial area.[79]

Rail

Hisar is a railway junction station, and it falls under Bikaner division of North Western Railway Zone.[80] The first railway
line to the city was laid down in 1883 when Delhi Rewari Railway was extended to Bhatinda.[25] Currently, four broad gauge
railway lines are at the station.[6] The railway station is a part of Western Dedicated Rail Freight Corridor according to
which the city is to be developed as an export-oriented industrial unit.[81] The city is well connected to the neighboring
states through rail links.[82]

Air

Hisar Airport is located on the outskirts of the city and is currently in development. In August 2012, the DGCA approved the
Haryana state government's plan to develop the airport to operate domestic passenger services. Its 4,000-foot (1,200  m)
runway will be extended to 6,000 ft (1,800 m) to accommodate air service.

Education
Before the British Raj, indigenous schools provided elementary education. Till 1892, the city
had only one middle school.[6] The first private school, CAV High School, was set up by Arya
Samaj in 1918.[25] Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, one of Asia's
biggest agricultural universities was the first university established in Hisar, in 1971.[83] Other
universities located in the city are Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology,
Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences and Shanti Niketan Vidyapeeth,
Hisar.[18] Commercial and private pilot license training is provided by the Haryana Institute of Maharaja Agrasen Medical
Civil Aviation (HICA) from Hisar Airport built in 1965.[84][85] College at Agroha.

A few agricultural and veterinary research centers are also situated in the city such as National
Research Centre on Equines,[86] Central Sheep Breeding Farm,[39] Government Livestock Farm, Hisar[18] Northern Region
Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute,[87] Regional Fodder Station, Hisar[88] and Central Institute for Research on
Buffaloes.[89] In 1988, the city hosted the 2nd World Buffalo Congress.[89] The major library in the city is Nehru Library.[90]
It also has a Government Polytechnic with courses in Textiles, Fashion, Mechanical Engineering, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering and computer science.[1] (http://www.gphisar.ac.in/)[91]

Sports
Mahabir Stadium, Haryana Agricultural University Stadium and HAU Giri Centre host state sponsored sports
academies.[92][93]

Hisar hosted the 51st National Boxing Championship in 2004,[94][95] and 22nd Haryana State Women Sports Festival in
2008.[96] The 9th Hockey India Senior Women National Championship 2019 was also hosted in 2019.[97] It has a sports
center run by Sports Authority of India at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University which has a synthetic
track of international standard apart from other facilities.[98] Other major sporting venue in Hisar is Mahabir Stadium for
multiple sports which was completed in the year 1972, run by District Olympic Association .[25]

Sports persons from Hisar include Chandgi Ram, Geetika Jakhar in wrestling, Krishna Poonia in discus throw, Manvinder
Bisla in cricket, Nirmala Devi in wrestling, Udey Chand, Vikas Krishan Yadav, Pinki Jangra in boxing and Manandeep Singh
in football. In April 2012, 18-year-old Ajay Kumar from Hisar qualified for 2012 Summer Olympics.[99]

Notable people
Azzy Bagria (https://www.wyeclub.com/2021/05/azzy-bagria-story-of-hardest-working.html), Indian Actor
Savitri Jindal, Indian businesswoman,
chairperson of Jindal Group and politician
D.P. Vats, Indian politician and a retired Lt. General of the Indian Army
Kamal Gupta, Indian politician
Shivangi Pathak, Indian mountaineer

References

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5 May 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
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4. IANS (28 January 2010). "Haryana grants second
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njabi/story-MTUeEQDE4fRCbEyPkAm63N.html).
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Further reading
Juneja, M.M. History of Hisar: From Inception To Independence, 1354–1947 1989, Haryana: Modern Book Co., 484 pp. 
OCLC 21197085 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21197085)
Juneja, M.M. Hisar City: Places & Personalities 2004, Haryana: Modern Publishers, 744 pp.
Gazetteer Of The Hisar District 1883–84 2001, Haryana: Sang-E-Meel Publications, 72 pp. ISBN 978-969-35-1114-7
Ojha, J.S.B.S. Resource Planning Atlas Of Western Haryana: Sirsa And Hisar Districts 1996, Haryana: National Book
Organisation, 207 pp. ISBN 81-85135-81-9
Shokoohy, M. & Shokoohy, N.H. Hisar-i Firuza: Sultanate and Early Mughal Architecture in the District of Hisar, India
1988: Araxus Books, 172 pp. ISBN 1-870606-01-9

External links
Hisar travel guide from Wikivoyage
Official website of Hisar Municipal Corporation (http://hisar.nic.in/)

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