Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER - 1
RESEARCH DESIGN
INTRODUCTION
Banking in India
Originated in the last decades of the 18th century. The first banks were The
General Bank of India, which started in 1786, and Bank of Hindustan, which
started in 1790; both are now defunct. The oldest bank in existence in India is
the State Bank of India, which originated in the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806,
which almost immediately became the Bank of Bengal. This was one of the
three presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of Bombay and the Bank
of Madras, all three of which were established under charters from the British
East India Company. For many years the Presidency banks acted as quasi-
central banks, as did their successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to form
the Imperial Bank of India, which, upon India's independence, became the State
Bank of India in 1955.
HISTORY OF BANKING
Indian merchants in Calcutta established the Union Bank in 1839, but it failed in
1848 as aconsequence of the economic crisis of 1848-49. The Allahabad Bank,
established in 1865 and still functioning today, is the oldest Joint Stock bank in
India.(Joint Stock Bank: A company that issues stock and requires shareholders
to be held liable for the company's debt) It was not the first though. That honour
belongs to the Bank of Upper India, which was established in 1863, and which
survived until1913, when it failed, with some of its assets and liabilities being
transferred to the Alliance Bank of Simla. When the American Civil War
stopped the supply of cotton to Lancashire from the Confederate States,
promoters opened banks to finance trading in Indian cotton. With large
exposure to speculative ventures, most of the banks opened in India during that
period failed. The depositors lost money and lost interest in keeping deposits
with banks. Subsequently, banking in India remained the exclusive domain of
Europeans for next several decades until the beginning of the 20th century.
Foreign banks too started to arrive, particularly in Calcutta, in the 1860s. The
Comptoire d'Escompte de Paris opened a branch in Calcutta in 1860, and
another in Bombay in 1862; branches in Madras and Pondicherry, then a French
colony, followed. HSBC established itself in Bengal in 1869. Calcutta was the
most active trading port in India, mainly due to the trade of the British Empire,
and so became a banking centre.
CURRENT DEPOSIT
RECURRING DEPOSIT
One form of time deposits to encourage monthly savings. Depositors save and
deposit regularly every month so that they are assured a sizeable amount at a
later period in order to meet contingent expenses. Very popular type of account
among all classes of people, especially salaried class. Deposit works on the
maxim “little drops of water make a big ocean‟. Any person can open this
account/ can have more than one account at a time/ can be opened in joint
names as well.
FIXED DEPOSITS
Repayable after the specific time period. Term/ Time/ Fixed Deposits.
Emergency Closure. Penalty. Interest payable. Possibility of monthly
payment. Nomination Facility.
Pricing of the deposits: Banks need to monitor the cost of their funding
sources because of – Change in cost of funding would require changes in assets
yield – It can alter liability mix and liquidity – It will affect competitiveness of
the bank in the market
General guide lines for opening deposit accounts: “Know Your Customer”
guidelines issued by RBI to be followed, the objective is prevent financial fraud,
identify money laundering and criminal activities and monitoring large value
cash transactions
Fixed Deposits
Recurring Deposits
Any Individual/Firms/Societies/Institutions can open a RD with a minimum of
Rs.100/- at higher ROI. For Senior Citizens/Societies/Institutions/Physically
Challenged can get 0.5% additional interest on their deposits.
Existing Rate of Interest
Sr.Citizens/Institution & Co-
Period General operative Societies-Bulk (15
Lakh & Above)
31 Days to 90 Days 8% 8.5%
91 Days to 180 Days 8.25% 8.75%
181 Days to 360Days 9.75% 10.25%
1 Year to 2 years 10% 10.5%
2 Year to 3 years 9.50% 10%
3 Year to 5 years 9% 9.5%
Above 5 Years 8.5% 9%
OBJECTIVES:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
1. Primary data
2. Secondary data
PRIMARY DATA
So in this primary data collection source is the personnel wing of the
organization. Here we can collect the data directly.
SECONDARY DATA
This is the data which is already available from different sources. This data has
already been collected and analyzed. ANNUAL REPORT OF SWAMI
VIVEKANANDA PATTINA SAHAKARI SANGA NI KAVITAL BANK
JOURNALS AND MAGAZINES RELATED TO BANKING SECTOER.
News papers
Internet
Magazines
Books
1. This study mainly depends of secondary data such as annual reports of the
bank , notifications issued by SWAMI VIVEKANANDA PATTINA
SAHAKARI SANGA NI KAVITAL BANK
2. The primary data is collected from the responsible authorities of the banks
subject to their maximum disclosure limit.
3. The other constrains are the time within the available time, maximum
possible information is collected.
4. The ratios are not compared with the banking industry.
CHAPER SCHEME:
CHAPTER - 2
INDUSTRY PROFILE:
INTRODUCTION
Banking in India originated in the last decades of the 18 th century. The first
bank was the GENERAL BANK OF INDIA which started in 1786, and the
bank of Hindustan both of which are now defunct.
The oldest bank in existence in India is the state bank of India, which originated
in the bank of Calcutta in June 1806, which almost immediately became the
bank of Bengal. This was one of the three presidency banks, the other two
established under charters from the British east India Company.
For many years the presidency banks acted as quasi-central banks, as did their
successors. The three banks merged in 1921 to from the imperial bank of India,
which upon Indian’s independences, became the state bank of India.
In a particular state, if Co-operative Act and Rules is not enacted, the Central
Act which is known as The Co-operative Act, 1912 and its rules will be
applicable. When the area of operation of Society is spread in two or more
states. The Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 and its rules shall be
applicable.
3. Bye-laws
Each society also registered with the bye-laws for internal management of the
societies duly approved by the registrar at the time of registration of the society.
The bye-laws of a society constitute a contract between a member and the
society and it provide for the management of the society. The bye-laws are
Framed within the provisions of the Act and the rules made there under. Bye-
laws include the objects of the society and completely define and restrict the
society’s activities, but the rights and liabilities of members are determined by
the Act and Rules and not by the bye-laws as such.
1. LEGAL STATUS:
A co-operative Society is a body corporate registered under the applicable state
Act with perpetual succession having a common seal. It can acquire, hold and
dispose of properties, enter into contracts and it can sue and it can be sued.
2. VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION:
Co-operative Society is essentially an organization or an association of persons
who have come together for the common purpose of economic development or
for mutual help.
4. DEMOCRATIC CONTROLS:
The Control of a Co-operative enterprise in not in the hands of capitalists who
can corner the share capital and control the interest in any undertaking which
would be a private undertaking.
5. EQUALITY:
In co-operative Sector, the principle of “One man one Vote “is provided in the
statute so as to ensure that the capital does not dominate the administration of
co-operative Society.
6. OPEN MEMBERSHIP:
Any person can apply for the membership of the Society without any
discrimination. The membership
is open for all.
of the total capital or interest in shares or exceeding Rs. 20,000/- which the
State Government power to change by way of notification.
JURISDICITION
Each Society based on its area of operation has to be registered by the Registrar
appointed by the Government for the particular jurisdiction. For the purpose of
registration of the Societies the City of Mumbai has been divided as per the
Municipal Wards. There is a Deputy or Assistant Registrar of Co-operative
Societies for each Ward who is the Registration Authority for the Co-operative
Societies in that Ward. Normally the office of such Registering Authority (RA)
is situated within the limits of such Ward. However if no space is\ available for
the office of the RA in any ward the office of RA of such Ward is at the office
of Deputy Registrar Co-operative Societies India House 6th floor opposite GPO
Mumbai. Other places in each Taluka one Deputy/Assistant Registrar, Registers
& Supervises the Societies.
event of its being wound up, jointly and severally liable for and in respect of its
obligations and to contribute to any deficiency in the assets of the society;
CONDITIONS OF REGISTRATION
As per section 6 (1):No society, other than a federal society, shall be registered
under this Act, unless it consists of at least ten persons [or such higher number
of persons as the Registrar may, having regard to the objects and economic
viability of a society and development of the co-operative movement, determine
from time to time for a class of societies](each of such persons being a member
of a different family), who are qualified to be members under this Act, and who
reside in the area of operation of society : [Provided that, a lift irrigation society
consisting of less than ten but of five or more such persons may be registered
under this Act.]
(2) No society with a limited liability shall be registered, unless all persons
forming the society reside in the same town or village, or in the same group of
villages.
(a) a plan showing the area covered by the proposal and the surrounding land as
shown in the map or maps of the village or villages affected;
(b) An extract from the record of rights duly certified showing the names of the
owners of lands and the areas of the lands included in the proposal;
(c) Statements of such of the owners of the lands as consented to the making of
the proposal signed by owners before two witnesses;
(d) A detailed estimate of the cost of implementing the proposal;
(3) No federal society shall be registered unless it has at least five societies as
its members.
(4) Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to affect the registration of any society
made before the commencement of this Act.
(5) The word “limited” or “unlimited” shall be the last word in the name of
every society with limited or unlimited liability, as the case may be which is
registered or deemed to be registered under this Act
COMPANY PROFILE
Industry : banking
HUBLI: the Vardhaman cooperative bank with two branches in hubli and
Gadag has merged with MANVI urban Souharda co operative bank (SUCO),
which has six branches in the Hyderabad Karnataka region.
Inauguration:
He said that since April the bank had repaid deposits to the tune of Rs, 6 Crores
to old customers and mobilized fresh deposits worth Rs.2.5 Crores. Swami
vivekananda pattina sahakari sanga ni kavital has always been the first
institution to respond to innovative concepts.
2.7 Business :
The bank, which was the first ISO 9001 – certified urban co operative bank in
the country, had done a business of Rs 105 Crores during the last financial year
and had a net NPA of 1.25 percent ,Mr. Maski said.
5) Different accounts
Savings A/c
Current A/c
1. Agriculture loans
These loans refer to the loans which are landed for the period of
one year these loans included the following categories.
Crop loan
Cattle loan
Tractor loan
This card is only for the farmer who took the loan
The interest is charged only on the amount withdrawal from credit card.
Crop loan:-
The crop loan is given to the farmer on the security of land to purchase the
seeds and to inhere the expenditure on production of crop
Cattle loans:-
Tractor loan:-
These loans refers to the loans which have been landed for the period above
1year to below 10 years. These categories of loans included the following.
These are the loans which are landed for the period of more than 10
years is to be called as long term loans.
Irrigation loans.
Apart from the agriculture loans the Swami Vivekananda Pattina Sahakari
Sanga Ni Kavital bank offers non
1. House loan
3. Education loan
4. Gold loan
5. Vehicle loan ]
1) House loan:-
The Swami Vivekananda Pattina Sahakari Sanga Ni Kavital bank offers the
house loan at lower interest rates , the borrower of the loan must have to pledge
the document of the house.
These are the loans provided by the bank to the small scale business mans to
develop their business.
3) Education loan :-
The Swami Vivekananda Pattina Sahakari Sanga Ni Kavital has also offer the
education loan to the students , the educational loan limit up to 5 lack Rupees
.the intention before providing educational loans is to help the students of the
rural areas is the motive of this loan.
CHAPTER – 3
TEAROTICAL BACKGROUND
DEPOSIT
Deposit Example:
TYPES DEPOSITS
1. TIME DEPOSITS
A. Recurring deposit.
B. cash certification.
C. fixed deposits
2. DEMAND DEPOSITS
a. Time Deposits:
Bank receives these deposits for a certain period it means these deposit are
repayable after a certain period. These deposits are not withdrawn able by
cheque, draft or by other means. It includes the following.
>Recurring deposits.
>Cash certification.
>Fixed deposits.
Recurring deposits:
The customer opens an account and deposits a certain some of money every
month. After a certain period say 1 or 3 or 5 years the accumulated amount
along with interest is paid to the customer. The interest on recurring deposits is
as fallows
>Cash certificates:
These are the deposits accepted by the banker for a fixed period. The interest is
included in the final payment.
Fixed Deposits:
It means money received by the banker from the customers, is deposited for a
fixed period of time. In other words, banks receive deposits for a definite
period. The period generally various from 15 days to 5 years and above. The
depositor agrees, not to withdraw the amount of deposited for a specific period.
The fixed period helps the banker to invest the money without having to keep it
in reserve. These deposits are called term deposits or time deposits or time
liabilities which mean that the deposits are withdrawals, subject to a notice
(usually 7 days notice) and not a demand. In India large number of small
investors, invest the money in the banking the form of fixed deposit. Banker pay
high rate of interest on fixed deposits. The rate of interest depends on the period
for which the money is deposited.
The person, who intends to open the fixed deposit accounts, has to approach the
banker. The banker supplies him with the accounts opening form and asks the
customers to fill the accounts opening form. The depositor should state his
name & address, occupation amount of deposits and the period for which the
depositor made. After filling various columns of the form, the depositor should
put is signature thereon.
3. Receiving deposit:
When all the formalities are completed the banker should going to receive the
deposited amount from the customer the deposit amount may be received in the
form of cash or cheque.
When the deposit is received from the customer banker should open accounts in
the name of depositor in the ledger of bank.
>Rate of interest.
>Amount of deposits.
Fixed deposit receipts not "negotiable”. The transfer of such receipts does not
get any title to it then transferred himself and it does not entitle to transferred
the right to use the bank in is own name.
2. Period:
3. Withdrawals:
It cannot be issuing cheques but by returning the fixed deposits receipt given
by the bank at the time of depositing the money.
3. Customer can raise a loan from the banks against the security of his fixed
deposit.
1. No fear of withdrawal:
Banker can lend the fixed deposits account money for the specified period
without any fear of withdrawals by the depositors.
2. No cash reserve:
Banker need not to maintain any cash reserve to meet the demand of
customer for repayment of deposit till the fixed period of time.
3. No risk:
Cheques are not allowed to draw the fixed deposits. The banker is, therfore,
free from the risk attached to payment of cheques.
4. No charge:
Fixed deposits do not create any equitable charge on the assist of the bank.
5. Fixed deposits
The rate of interest depends upon the length of the period, and the amount
deposited. Generally, bank adds the interest periodically to the fixed deposit
amount. The amount of interest gets re-invested. Thus the interest also earns
interest.
A minimum of Rs .500 sufficient for opening the savings bank account and
customer can deposit small amount say Rs.100 or 200 initially.
Saving bank accounts encourage the depositor to save money. Suppose 1 open
an account, he feels like depositing the money on often, at least Rs.5-50.Thus
the hobbit of saving money gets cultivated.
3. Withdrawals:
Customer can withdrawn from the bank as an when required by presenting the
cheques.
4. Interest:
Bankers can calculate interest on balance amount for every 3 months and the
same is credited to customer's accounts, the interest rate is 3.55% above the
minimum balance.
The person who wants to open the accounts with the banks has to submit an
application. The application is supplied by the banker -a prescribed. Application
is required to fill up the form. I.e.
2. Occupation
3. Identity card
4. Photos
2. Introduction/ Introducer:
Before opening the savings accounts in the name of intending customer, the
banker must get true identity of customer in order to ensure that he is a
respectable person.
2. Banking facilities:
Customer gets all the banking facilities, such as, he deposits, his cheques, and
dividend coupons for collection.
CURRENT ACCOUNT:
In this account customer can deposit and with draw the amount daily i.e. on
working day, because there are no restriction for withdrawals as in saving bank
account. Under this amount, banker maintenance sufficient cash reserve in order
to meet the demands of his customer's. When the current account is opened, it is
obligatory to bankers to honor the customer's cheques as long as customers,
account is in credit. Banker also collects the cheques, bills, drafts, on behalf his
customers.
2. Minimum deposits:
Customer can withdraw and deposit daily i.e. on any working day, any
amount as he likes, by maintaining minimum balance in his account.
For current accounts, the banker provides over draft facilities for the period
of 90 days to his customers.
4. No interest:
Banker may not pay any interest on the balance maintained in the current
accounts.
5. Incidental charges:
While opening the current account. The banker should take the following
precessions or steps....
2. Introduction of applicant
3. Specimen signature
4. Obtaining mandate
B. cheque book
While opening the current accounts the customer should give the following
documents,
3. Photos of a customer.
4. License of a firm.
CHAPTER -4
The analysis and interpretation is made in order to find weather the deposits
effect the individual’s financial position. In order to conduct the study a
questionnaires was prepare to the individual responds towards the deposits, the
questionnaires were prepared only which are required for the study and it was
prepared with satisfying individual’s personal feelings.
The questionnaire is prepared after making a survey with the customers who
have deposits. The study is basically a qualitative the study were the questions
were prepared to know only weather the different deposits will satisfy of an
individual or not.
The Analysis and Interpretation is done for each and every question in order to
know what the impact of deposits on individuals is and also to know weather
the individuals are really interested to the deposits.
YEAR AMOUNT(Cr
ore)
2011 264
2012 280
2013 312
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
By this we can understand the deposited amount in the different years like 2011
year the people will deposited to amount in Rs.264crores and the year of
2012will be more increases the deposits that is Rs.280crores and the year of
2013the deposits will be fully decreased that is Rs.312crores.
Table Showing Which Perpose The Customers Open The Account In Swami
Vivekananda Pattina Sahakari Sanga Ni Kavital Bank
SAVING 40
LOANS 30
CHEQUE BOOK 10
SEFTY 20
TOTAL 100
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRATAION:
TYPE ACCOUNTS
SAVING 5000
BANK
ACCOUNT
CURRENT 300
ACCOUNT
RECURING 1000
DEPOSIT
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
By the understanding of customer survey after the more customers like 60%
recurring deposits because of interest rate is high and 30% customers satisfied
saving bank interest rate and some customers only like 10% current account
interest rate.
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
It was found that the 40% of respondents belong to the income level of 10000
per month, followed by 30% of the respondents belong the income level of
10000 to 15000 per month,20%of the respondents belong to the income level
below 5000 per month and 10% of respondents belong to the income level of
15000 above.
2 ADEQUATE 15 30%
3 SATISFACTO 19 38%
RY
4 POOR -
TOT 50 100%
AL
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
It was founded that the 32% of the respondents says that the SWAMI
VIVEKANANDA PATTINA SAHAKARI SANGA NI KAVITAL service
charged moderate, followed by the 30% of respondents Says that the services
charges is low and the 38% of the respondents opinioned the service charged is
high
2 no 10 20%
TOTA 50 100%
L
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
It was founded that the 80% of customers satisfied the interest rates, and 20% of
customers not satisfied the deposits interest rates. It was observe that the most
of respondents satisfied by the interest rates of SWAMI VIVEKANANDA
PATTINA SAHAKARI SANGA NI KAVITAL.
2 BUSINESS 12 24%
3 AGRICULTU 20 40%
RE
4 EMPLOYEE 13 26%
TOT 50 100%
AL
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
It was founded the number of customers are more in agriculture sector and least
preferred by students respectively 40% and 10%.
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
SATISIED 75
VERY SATISFIED 25
ANALYSIS:
INTERPRETATION:
CHAPTER – 5
FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
FINDINGS:
1. The bank is in secured position to creditors.
4. The total assets of the bank are also increased from year to year.
SUGGESTIONS:
A. The bank should give scope for the student to do the project work.
D. The bank should implement some more attractive schemes to attract the
customer
E. Impressing upon the loans and advances and some allied services
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. BOOKS:
‘ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT’
-H.R.KRISHNAMURTY