2-Storey Residential

DASMARIÑAS VILLAGE

Plumbing Building Systems

and Rainwater Harvesting

ENGR. RAMIL GUTTIEREZ

Professor

Team Late
Cordon, Justine Ariane
Cuaresma, Marc Bernard
Manuel, Josh Ira
Mentoy, Marc Christian
Samartino, John Megryan

1
OUTLINE
I. Source of Water 4
II. System of Distribution 4
III. Water Required: 5
- Potable
- Non-Potable
- Rainwater/Cistern
IV. Water System Design: 11
- Water Tank
- Pump
- Sump Pit/Pump
V. Drain-Waste-Vent System: 29
- STP
- Drainage (Storm & Sanitary)
- Downspout
- Area Drain Catch Basin
VI. Rainwater Harvesting 48

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Brgy. Dasmariñas, Makati
• One of the six (6) gated communities in Makati
• Developed by the Ayala Corporation in 1965

Total Land Area: 1,9033 square kilometers

Population Density: 3 persons/1,000 square meter
Population: 5,654 People

Figure 1: Map of Dasmarinas Village

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I. SOURCE OF WATER

• Maynilad Water Services, Inc (Maynilad) is the water and wastewater

services provider for the 17 cities and municipalities that comprise the
West Zone of the Metropolitan Manila area
• Main Source: Angat Dam
• Rate: P121.82/cu. meter

II. System of Distribution: Upfeed Water System

UPFEED WATER SYSTEM

• A water distribution system in which water is supplied and fed upward
through the vertical piping to the highest point of the system that may be
fed, using the available pressure.
• Velocity: 8m/s

BURJ KHALIFA
- World’s tallest building in Dubai is an amazing feat of engineering at 829.8
meters (2,722 feet).
- One of the many challenges in constructing the building was finding a way
to deliver water all the way to the top floor
- 1,000 cubic meter of water supplied everyday

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III. WATER REQUIRED

POTABLE WATER
Water that is satisfactory for drinking, culinary, and domestic purposes
and that meets the requirements of the Health Authority Having
Jurisdiction

NON- POTABLE WATER

Non-potable water is water that is not of drinking quality, but may still
be used for many other purposes, depending on its quality.
RAINWATER
- Irrigation
- Flushing
- Source of Non-Potable

References:

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Table 1: Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU)

6
Table 2: Minimum Plumbing Fixtures

Number of Fixtures

Table 3: Number of Fixtures in the project

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Sample Computations

Formula:
WSFU = (# of Fixtures) (Multiplier from Table 6-5)
WSFU (Kitchen Sink) = (4)(1.5)
WSFU (Kitchen Sink) = 6

Water Supply Fixture Units

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 Table 4: Water Supply Fixture Units
Number of OCCUPANTS
TABLE 4-1 of UPCP

Table 5: Occupant Provision in UPCP

9
Minimum Number of Occupants

Maximum Number of Occupants

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IV. WATER SYSTEM DESIGN

CISTERN TANK DESIGN & specifications

A cistern is a large
vessel which is used to
hold a reserve of
water. It is located
below the ground, and
they come in a range
of sizes and shapes,
with varying features.

This part contains the

design of cistern tank.
Layouts for both the
top view and elevation
are presented on this
part. Along with those are the specifications, dimensions and
calculations done to comply with the standards of UPCP.

COMPUTATIONS FOR STORAGE CAPACITY

Formula: Capacity = WSFU x 30 mins x 1.3 x 3

Potable:
Capacity = 39’ x 30 mins x 1.3 x 3 = 4600 gal

Non-Potable:
Capacity = 21’ x 30 mins x 1.3 x 3 = 2500 gal

Irrigation
Capacity = 19.5’ x 30 mins x 1.3 x 3 = 2281.5 gal

TOTAL CAPACITY = 9381.5 gal ≈ 9340 gal

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Cistern Tank Specifications/Calculations

DIMENSIONS

8740 gallons x = 33.085

- Let free board be 250 mm – 350 mm
- Assume Area of tank is equal to Area
of Pump Room
Let L = 4.85 & W = 2.185
33.085 = 4.85 x 2.185 x d

d = 3.12 m
3.2 m = wetted depth
h = d + freeboard
h = 3.2 + 0.3 = 3.5 m
∴ 4.85 x 2.185 x 3.5

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FINAL DIMENSIONS:
a) POTABLE: 2.25 x 2.185 x 3.5 m
b) NON-POTABLE: 1.35 x 2.185 x 3.5 m
c) IRRIGATION: 0.9 x 2.185 x 3.5 m

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TOP VIEW

ELEVATION

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Pump DESIGN & Specifications
Pump design
A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes
slurries, by mechanical action.
This part contains the design of pump. Along with that are the
specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the
standards of UPCP.

TOP VIEW

15
 ELEVATION

Referring to Chart A-3 (UPCP)

Potable: 84 FU -> 39 GPM
Non-Potable: 31 FU -> 21 GPM
Irrigation: 19.5 -> 14GPM

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According to Chart A-5

PIPE SIZING:
Potable: 1 1/2 inch
Non-Potable: 1 1/2 inch
Irrigation: 3/4 inch
Maynilad: 2 inch

HEAD LOSS:
Potable: 11 ft
Non-Potable: 15 ft
Irrigation: 17 ft

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 Total Dynamic Head (Potable)
1. Minimum Pressure = 15 psi (2.31)
= 34.65 ft
2. Static Pressure = 11.71 (3.28)
= 38.41 ft
3. Head Losses:
- Due to Friction,
HL = (11x2.31x12x3.28)/100 = 8.118 ft
- Due to Fittings,
HL = (1x3x7x2.31)/100 = 0.4851 ft
- Due to Velocity,
HL = (8^2)/2(9.81) = 0.99 ft
- Due to Suction Lift,
HL = 4.2(3.28) = 13.776
TDH = 97.44 ft
BHP = (39X 96.4291 ft)/(3960x0.6)
= 1.599 HP

39 GPM vs 98 ft TDH
1.75HP Jet Booster Pump
230V, 60 Hz

Total Dynamic Head (Non-Potable)

1. Minimum Pressure = 15 psi (2.31)
= 34.65 ft
2. Static Pressure = 11.71 (3.28)
= 38.41 ft
3. Head Losses:
- Due to Friction,
HL = (15x2.31x12x3.28)/100 = 13.31ft

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- Due to Fittings,
HL = (1x3x11x2.31)/100 = 0.7623 ft
- Due to Velocity,
HL = 1ft
- Due to Suction Lift,
HL = 4.2(3.28) = 13.776
TDH = 101.9 ft
BHP = (21X 101.9ft)/(3960x0.6)
= 0.9 HP

21 GPM vs 97 ft TDH
1HP Jet Booster Pump
230V, 60 Hz

Total Dynamic Head (Irrigation)

1. Minimum Pressure = 15 psi (2.31)
= 34.65 ft
2. Static Pressure = 11.71 (3.28)
= 38.41 ft
3. Head Losses:
- Due to Friction,
HL = (17x2.31x12x3.28)/100 = 15.08 ft
- Due to Fittings,
HL = (1x3x15x2.31)/100 = 1.0395 ft
- Due to Velocity,
HL = 1ft
Due to Suction Lift,
HL = 4.2(3.28) = 13.776
TDH = 103.2995
BHP = (14X99.98ft)/(3960x0.6)
= 0.63HP
14 GPM vs 93 ft TDH
0.75HP Jet Booster Pump
230V, 60 Hz

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WATER DISTRIBUTION DESIGN & specifications
WATER DISTRIBUTION DESIGN
This part contains the design of water distribution. Along with that are
the specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the
standards of UPCP.
In a building or premises, a pipe that conveys water from the supply pipe
or tanks to the plumbing fixtures and other water outlets.

Water Supply Schematic Diagram

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Basement Floor Water Distribution System

21
Ground Floor Water Distribution System

22
Second Floor Water Distribution System

23
Roof Deck Water Distribution System

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SUMP PIT DESIGN & specifications

SUMP PIT/PUMP design

This is an approved tank or pit that receives sewage or liquid waste and
which is located below the normal grade of gravity system and which must be
emptied by mechanical means.

This part contains the design of sump pit/pump. Layouts for both the top
view and elevation are presented on this part. Along with those are the
specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the standards of
UPCP.

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27
TOP VIEW

ELEVATION

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V. Drain-Waste -Vent System

SANITARY DRAINAGE DESIGN

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

A wastewater treatment plant cleans sewage and water so that they

can be returned to the environment. These plants remove solids and
pollutants, break down organic matter and restore the oxygen content
of treated water.
This part contains the design of storm drainage. Along with those are
the specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the
standards of UPCP.

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30
31
.

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 SANITARY DRAINAGE DESIGN

This part contains the design of drainage. Layouts for both the top
view and elevation are presented on this part. Along with those are the
specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the
standards of UPCP.
This includes all the piping within the premises that convey sewage
to a legal point of disposal.
Reference:

33
DRAINAGE FIXTURE UNITS

34
Riser Diagram

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FLOOR PLAN: BASEMENT SEWER DRAINAGE LAYOUT

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FLOOR PLAN: GROUND FLOOR SEWER DRAINAGE LAYOUT

37
FLOOR PLAN: SECOND FLOOR SEWER SYSTEM LAYOUT

38
FLOOR PLAN: ROOF DECK SEWER SYSTEM LAYOUT

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 STORM DRAINAGE & SPECIFICATIONS

STORM DRAINAGE DESIGN

This includes all the piping within the premises that conveys sewage
to a legal point of disposal.
This part contains the design of storm drainage. Along with those are
the specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the
standards of UPCP.

DOWNSPOUT DESIGN & SPECIFICATIONS

DOWNSPOUT
The rain leader from the roof to the building stop drain, combined building
sewer, or other means of disposal located outside of the building.
This part contains the design of storm drainage. Along with those are the
specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the standards of
UPCP.

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FLOOR PLAN: ROOF DECK

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FIGURE: TRIBUTARY AREA OF THE DOWNSPOUTS
Storm drainage specifications/calculations
Downspout 1:
Tributary Area, A = 21.25 square meters
Discharge, Q = C I A
*where:
C = Runoff Coefficient (0.9 for roofs)
I = Rainfall intensity (0.2 mm/hr.)
A = Drainage Area (sq. m)
Discharge, Q = (0.9)(0.2 mm/hr.)(21.25 sq. m)
Q = 3.83 cubic meters per hour
Downspout Diameter:
Q = A V (Volumetric Flowrate)
3.83 cu. m/hr. = A (1 m/s)
A = 0.0016 square meters
A = pi/4 (D)^2
D = 36.79 mm ≈ 40 mm DIAMETER OF PIPE

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 AREA-DRAIN-CATCH-BASIN DESIGN & SPECIFICATIONS
AREA-DRAIN CATCH-BASIN
This is a receptacle, located where a street gutter opens into a sewer,
designed to retain matter that would not readily pass through the sewer.
This part contains the design of storm drainage. Along with those are
the specifications, dimensions and calculations done to comply with the
standards of UPCP.

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 FLOOR PLAN: ROOF DECK

Area Drain Catch Basin Sizing

Pipe Sizing (Pipe CB9 – CB8: Sample)

Tributary Area to CB9

A Floor = (3.56 m) (0.43 m) + (2 m) (2 m) =
5.53 sq. m.
A Wall = (3.56 m) (8.93 m) = 20.48 sq. m.
Atotal = 20.48 sq. m
Discharge
Q = CIA = (0.9) (0.2 m/hr.) (20.48 sq. m) = 3.69 cu. m/hr.
QT = QArea + QLeader 9 = 3.69 cu.m/hr. + 1.61 cu.m/hr. = 5.30 cu. m/hr
Pipe Diameter
Q = AV; A = (Q/V) = (5.30 cu.m/hr.*1 hr/3,600 s)/1 m/s = 0.0015 sq. m;

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 A = π/4 D^2; D = (4A/π)^1/2 = (4*0.0015 sq. m/π)^1/2 ≈ 43.29 mm;

∴ Use 50 mm ⌀ pipe AREA DRAIN CATCH BASIN

specifications/calculations
Storm drainage specifications/calculations

45
TOP VIEW

SECTION & TOP VIEW

46
BILL OF QUANTITIES

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 VI. Rainwater Harvesting

Efficiency of Rainwater Harvesting in your Home

WHAT IS RAINWATER HARVESTING?
Rainwater harvesting is a technique used for collecting, storing and using
rainwater for landscape irrigation and Non-Potable water source.
It is said that 60% of water being used in the household is non-potable,
which can save money if we harvest rainwater because rain water is FREE
RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM
Philippine Green Building Code (supplemental to P.D. 1096)
▸ DPWH under sec. 203 of P.D. 1096 Set rules on construction of
mandatory rainwater harvesting on specific structures stated in the
supplemental code known as: “The green building code of the Philippines”

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NON POTABLE AND IRRIGATION FIXTURE UNITS(WSFU)

NON POTABLE = 31
IRRIGATION = 19.5
TOTAL WSFU=50.5
GPM = 29 (Chart A-3 UPCP )
PIPE SIZE = 1 ½” (Chart A-5 UPCP)

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RAINWATER TANK CAPACITY(Daily Storage)
▸ Non-Potable:
Capacity = 21 x 30 mins x 1.3 x 3 = 2500 gal
▸ Irrigation
Capacity = 19.5 x 30 mins x 1.3 x 3 = 2281.5 gal
TOTAL: 2500 + 2281.5 = 4781.5gal

BASED FROM Philippine Green Building Code

▸ Lot area = 1702.5m3

▸ 1702.5/75= 22.7m3
▸ ≈6000 gallons(Min)

RAINWATER HARVESTING
• During Rainy season, rainwater harvested shall be used as non-potable
water supply for flushing and irrigation purposes
• In the event of dry season, a bypass line from potable water supply shall
activate to supplement the requirement of non-potable water source
• Pump sizing for potable water supply shall accommodate the non-potable
water demand to make sure that during dry season, water shall be
sufficient in terms of pressure and flow rate

50
PUMP DESIGN
Total Dynamic Head
1. Minimum Pressure = 15 psi (231)
= 3465 ft
2. Static Pressure = 11.71 (3.28)
= 38.41 ft
3. Head Losses
- Due to friction
HL = ( 12 x 2.31 x 1.2 x 3.28 ) / 100 = 10.91 ft
- Due to fittings
HL = ( 1 x 3 x 9 x 231 ) / 100 = 0.6237 ft
- Due to velocity
HL = 1 ft
- Due to suction lift
HL = 4.2 (3.28) = 13.776
TDH = 99.3697 ft
BHP = ( 29 x 99.3697) / (3960 x 0.6 )
= 1.21 HP
29 GPM vs 100 ft TDH
1.25HP Jet Booster Pump
230V, 60 Hz

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How much rainwater can be collected from your roof?
How much savings you can get if you have Rainwater Harvesting System?

▸ Non-Potable = 2500 gal

▸ Irrigation = 2281.5 gal
TOTAL: 2500 + 2281.5 = 4781.5gal
▸ Selecting month of JUNE:
Water demand: 4,781.5 gallons per day * 30 days for the month of June * 1 cu. m.
per 264.172 gallons = 543 cu. m.
Available rainwater for water supply: 3,653.1 cu. m. (excess of 3,110.1 cu. m)
Total water bill: P 0.00; IF no RWHS: P66,148.08
Total yearly water bill: P427,282.73; IF no RWHS: P804,801.61
Total savings per year: P377,518.88

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Efficiency of the Rainwater Harvesting System

Return of Investment

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Investment = 166,442.84
Savings per year = 377,518.88

∴ Investment is returned in 1 year

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