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Allocation of Common Costs:

Cost allocation bases:


1. physical weight
2. physicla volume or space area
3. relative cost price
4. relative sales price

Illustration:
Manufacturing, Marketing and Administrative departments of Marjorie Mfg. Company shares occupancy in a single story building own by the company.
Total floor area of the building is 1,500 sq. meter with manufacturing occupying 1,200 sq. meters, marketing,200
; marketing, 200
sq. meters
sq. meters and administrative,100 sq. meters
respectively. The company produces and sells three (3) products weighing 3,000 kgs and costing Php 350,000.00 distributed as follows:

Product Quantity Cost Sales


A 1,500kgs. P 225,000.00 P 450,000.00
B 1,000kgs. P100,000.00 P 200,000.00
C 500kgs. P 25,000.00 P 50,000.00
Total: 3,000 kgs. P 350,000.00 P 700,000.00

The electricity costs and water consumptions for the month amounted to Php 40,000.00

Required: Allocate the common costs to:


1. Manufacturing,Marketing and Administrative departments using floor area.
2. Products A,B and C using:
a. physical weight
b. relative cost price
c. relative sales price

Computations:

1. Manufacturing:
1,200 sq. meters X Php 40,000.00 = Php 32,000.00
1,500 sq. meters
Marketing:
200 sq. meters X Php 40,000.00 = Php 5,333.00
1,500 sq. meters
Administrative:
100 sq. meters X Php 40,000.00 = Php 2,667.00
1,500 sq. meters

2. a. Physical weight:
Product A
1,500 kgs X Php 40,000.00 = Php 20,000.00
3,000 kgs.
Product B:
1000 kgs X Php 40,000.00 = Php 13,333.00
3,000 kgs
Product C:
500 kgs X Php 40,000.00 = Php 6,667.00
3,000 kgs

b. Relative Cost Price


Product A
Php 225,000.00 X Php 40,000.00 = Php 25,714.00
Php 350,000.00
Product B
Php 100,000.00 X Php 40,000.00 = Php 11,429.00
Php 350,000.00
Product C
Php 25,000.00 X Php 40,000.00 = Php 2,857.00
Php 350,000.00

c. Relative Sales Price


Product A
Php 450,000.00 X Php 40,000.00 = Php 25,714.00
Php 700,000.00
Product B
Php 200,000.00 X Php 40,000.00 = Php 11,429.00
Php 700,000.00
Product C
Php 50,000.00 X Php 40,000.00 = Php 2,857.00
Php 700,000.00

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