Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. NGỮ ÂM
Exercise 1. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 2. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 3. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
Exercise 4. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 5. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. Emergency B. astrology C. scientific D. environment
Exercise 6. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 7. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
Exercise 8. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 9. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 11. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
Exercise 12. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 13. Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others.
Exercise 14. Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
Exercise 1. Give the correct forms of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very for swimmers because tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the of her family.
(safe)
5. We need some to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
7. A flood causes the of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water.
(short)
11. A lot of about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12. Food and drink are usually after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Tsunami is a Japanese term for an unusually large ocean wave caused by undersea earthquake, landslide,
or volcanic _____________________. (erupt)
2. During a volcano, you should follow the ____________________________ order issued by authorities.
(evacuate)
3. Thunderstorms can be _____________________, while tornadoes, and lightning can be life threatening.
(destroy)
4. _____________________ of the deadly Nepal earthquake have told the horror of the moment when it
struck, leaving more than 3,000 dead. (survive)
5. The tents will be used for medical camps and temporary _____________________ after the earthquake in
Nepal. (accommodate)
6. A website in Pakistan is helping coordinate the _____________________ of aid in the flood disaster.
(provide)
Exercise 3. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the to the brackets.
1. Our coffee is a very products in the international market due to the high quality and the
reasonable price. (competition)
4. He with most of the people in last night's face-to-face meeting. He was so talkative.
(communication)
8. Despite the of chatting online, we will still be using face-to-face meetings to communicate with each
other in the year 2050. (popular)
Exercise 4. Use the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
2. Smartphones can vary from day to day due to new _____________________ by different companies in
the world. (invent)
5. Life is become easy and _____________________ through science and technology. (comfort)
6. Nuclear waste is _____________________ for both humans and the environment. (harm)
Exercise 5. Use the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1. Due to the _____________________ in the science and technology, impossible things have become
possible. (develop)
2. Robots increase worker _____________________ by preventing accidents since humans are not
performing _____________________ jobs. (safe – risk)
3. As a _____________________ (science), Professor Tran Dai Nghia set an example as a true _________
(research) who devoted himself to the ____________(science) career.
6. Robots are being used in both _______________ manufacturing and the _____________ field. (industry –
medicine)
7. There is no _____________________ reason why Japan will not be able to make progress in robotics.
(technology)
8. The key to YouTube’s success is the _____________________ for anyone from anywhere in the world to
broadcast themselves for free. (able)
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences, using the suffix –ful or –less with the words given in brackets.
Practise saying the sentences.
4. She did not show any fear. She was ______________. (fear)
8. Now she is very tired, because she spent a ______________ night. (rest)
10. He does not care about his actions. He is often ______________. (thought)
11. We have made a lot of progress this school year. We have had another ______________ year. (success)
10. As she is so with her present job, she has decided to leave.
10. Because of the heavy storm, the ship moved up and………..the water.
Exercise 10. Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle.
2. They fell ________ love ________ each other almost immediately and were married in a few weeks.
7. The boy fell ________ his bike and hit his head ________ the road.
Exercise 13. Fill in the blank in the following sentences with ONE suitable preposition.
1. Mary was very impressed _____ the beauty of Hue.
2. What do usually have _____ breakfast?
3. He still keeps in touch _____ us.
4. Malaysia is divided _____ two regions, East Malaysia and West Malaysia.
5. We’ll have a meeting _____ 8 am and 10 am tomorrow.
Exercise 14. Use the verbs in the box in the correct form to complete the sentences.
2. Action were ______________ to limit the effects of the floods in Quang Ninh.
3. The Red Cross helped homeless families to ______________ from the disaster through the project.
4. The majority of concerned areas have ______________ from cholera epidemics after the floods and
landslides in Central America.
5. Early September, mudslides caused by heavy rains ______________ an entire village of 480 inhabitants.
6. Thousands of villagers ______________ from flood-prone areas after the warnings from the weather
bureau.
7. Tiny particles of dust, smoke, salt or pollution droplets that ______________ through the air to cause
haze.
8. The fires ______________ for more than a week in the southern region of Chile, which has been hit by a
severe drought.
Exercise 15. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box.
3. The capital city of New Zealand is Wellington ______________ the largest city is Auckland.
5. A ______________ of wildlife can be found in Scotland, including seals, mountain hare, and the golden
eagle.
6. Rugby is the most popular spectator sport in New Zealand ______________ football, cricket, netball, golf
are popular among participants.
7. Australia is the world’s sixth largest country by ______________ while Canada is the second.
8. Australia has a range of different ______________, including urban areas, mountain ranges, deserts and
rain forest.
10. The US was the leading force behind the ______________ of the Internet.
Exercise 16. Use the given words/phrases to complete the following sentences.
7. Hoagland believes that NASA did indeed uncover evidence on the moon of an
civilization.
8. The is full of planets, moons, asteroids, comets, minor planets, and many other exciting objects.
Exercise 17. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Thousands of homes were flooded after Cyclone Komen (hit) ______________ Bangladesh.
2. By the time the storm hit the fishing village, all the boats (return) ______________ to the port.
3. After several weeks without any drops of rain, the region (suffer) ______________ from a severe
shortage of water for people and animals.
4. Last week the landslide (occur) ______________ after it (rain) ______________ heavily for three days in
several villages in the mountainous district of Xin Man, Ha Giang Province.
5. Earlier on August 2, the officials (say) ______________ seven people were killed in the northern
provinces of Dien Bien, Lai Chau, and Son La after rain (cause) ______________ extensive floods across
the region.
6. Mount Fuji in Japan last (erupt) ______________ in 1708, and its eruption (cover) ______________ the
surrounding villages with ash.
Exercise 18. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. She (not drink) coffee last night. She (drink) Coca Cola.
3. She (make) herself a cup of coffee before (sit down) on her chair and (finish)
her works.
4. It looked like someone (break) the window with a hammer some time before.
10. The storm (become) stronger after the plane (take off) for several
minutes.
Exercise 19. Complete the sentences, using the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Severe damage to environment ___________ by prolonged droughts in Central Viet Nam last July.
(cause)
2. Tomorrow the dam _____________ to prevent salt water from entering the fields in Tien Giang
Province. (close)
3. The hot weather _____________________ to continue while there were longer hours of sunshine.
(expect)
4. Two naval ships _____________________ to the island to rescue fishermen. (send)
5. Oil rigs throughout the Gulf of Mexico __________ during Hurricane Katrina. (hit)
6. Roofs of thousands of houses ____________ across the road during the cyclone. (blow)
7. Villages along the river ____________ about a high risk of landslide every year. (warn)
8. Fires in the wild _____________________ by Forest Fire Fighters who use different techniques before
the fires can destroy too much land or property. (put out)
10. After Typhoon Linda, over 2,200 school rooms _____________________, and 4,000 school rooms
_____________________. (destroy – damage)
Exercise 20. Read the passage, and write the correct form of each verb in brackets. Use the past
perfect, or the simple past (active or passive).
During the night of November 2, 1997, Typhoon Linda (44.hit) _____________________ South Viet Nam,
and (45.affect) _____________________ all the Southwestern provinces. Before the disaster (46.occur)
_____________________, the Government of Viet Nam (47.warn) _____________________
populations in the areas. Moreover, the government (48.instruct) _____________________ the provinces
to combat the effects of the typhoon. Thanks to these efforts, more than 3,500 fishermen (49.rescue)
_____________________. However, 464 people (50.kill) _____________________, over 3,000 boats
(51.sink) _____________________, and about 100,000 houses (52.destroy) _____________________.
The Government also (53.take) ______________ all measures to provide health and other services to the
affected population.
Exercise 21. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verb in the brackets.
2. He has decided (install) the Internet to look for information more easily.
3. She intends (participate) in the program called "The survivor” to experience the life in an
isolated island.
4. We’ll need (bring) more food and drinks for the trip.
5. You should avoid (spend) much time (play) computer games because you can
lose your skills to communicate with people face to face.
6. He plans (book) an appointment with the doctor. He needs (examine) his health.
7. Our teacher didn't mind (explain) the exercise until we understood it yesterday.
Exercise 22: Write the correct form of verb in the bracket to fill in the blank
1. Nam is very happy (1-help) ……………… his grandfather with (2- plant) ………… roses in the garden.
4. The statue (5-break) ………………… while it (6-move) ……………… to another room in the museum.
5. People used (7-make) ………………… fire by (8-rub) ………………… two sticks together.
Exercise 23. Put the correct verb forms of the verb in brackets.
1. "Do you mind if I sit here?" - "I'd rather you (sit)...................... over there."
5. The price ( become ) ................... more and more expensive these days.
9. The pens ( produce ).............. by Thien Long Company are usually cheap and good.
Exercise 24. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct future tense.
1. Japan (build) __________ a robotic moon base by 2020, built by robots, and for robots.
3. Car-makers (design) __________ self-driving cars to offer extreme safety and ease of transport.
4. The US military officials say that navy ships (run) _____________________ on 50 percent of biofuels by
2020.
5. We (implant) __________ chips in the brain to control devices by the year 2050.
6. With commercial space travel, we (take) ___________ minerals from the moon at this time in 2030.
8. We (create) _____________________ a synthetic brain that functions like the real one in the year 2050.
Exercise 25. Put the verbs into the correct form (will, going to, simple present or present progressive).
3. He (sell) the car if he doesn't have enough money to build a new house.
10. (you/ take) the children to the cinema this weekend? I have seen some tickets on the
table.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. Last night volcano Maui and the large areas of land were affected.
4. Since there are two villages located at the foot of the volcano, the local population was .
7. A powerful off the coast of Indonesia sparked a three-metre-high and killed at least 113 people.
10. Deforestation leads to which can be defined as the changes in the average temperature.
1. A _______ is sudden flooding that occurs when water rises quickly within several hours of a heavy rain.
3. Typhoon Haiyan made the damaga, and _______ of life became great in the Philippines.
4. Thanks to the extensive _______ measures taken, the loss of life in Typhoon Xangsane in Da Nang and
other provinces seemed to be relatively now.
5. A number of other provinces will declare drought _______ in the coming weeks.
7. The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area of frequent _______ and volcanic _______, encircling the basin of the
Pacific Ocean.
8. Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that _______ a volcano.
9. A soft, loose soil may _______ more intensely than hard rock at the same distance from the same
earthquake.
10. During the next 24 hours, the storm will be moving north, around 10 km per hour and is expected to
_______ the southeastern part of China’s Guangdong Province.
4. is a storm in a desert during which strong winds blow sand blow into the air.
5. After a mudslide, authorities have confirmed five dead and a hundred of people still .
1. Facebook was built on the _______ of earlier social network sites like MySpace and Bebo.
2. It is thought that driverless cars will transform the way we move _______ cities in the future.
3. Little Pascal _______ a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly.
5. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless, _______ that is not necessarily true.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
6. Recent _______ developments have made robots more user-friendly, and intelligent.
7. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games; _______, they lose their interests in daily
activities.
8. Science and technology have _______ the life safe, secure and comfortable.
10. With the advance of the science and technology, our life changes greatly in various _______.
A. scenes B. fields C. sights D. regions
6. In the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that Mars had some similarities _______ Earth.
A. to B. with C. of D. from
7. Neptune is bright blue _______ it is named after the Roman God of the sea.
A. because B. but C. so D. or
10. Scientists believe that Mars also _______ seasons just as the Earth does.
2. You are old enough to take for what you have done.
4. With healthier _______ and better medical _______, people will have a longer life expectancy.
5. Many people think the cyberworld will _______ the real world.
6. The invention of penicillin is very useful because it has _______ lots of lives.
10. The Earth seems too small to _______ the increasing population.
A. provide B. accommodate C. supply D. stand
Exercise 1. Each of the sentences below has at least one mistake. Identify and correct the mistakes.
A. have B. of C. to do D. homework
1. Peter, I’d would like you to meet some very special people
Exercise 3. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard written English.
Find and correct it
3. We should put the coffee table among the armchair and the couch.
5. Everyone was exciting as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
7. All the students are looking forward to spend their free time relaxing in the sun this summer.
8. I agree that we ought be good students at school and good children at home
9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with cars and trucks.
Exercise 4. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting.
2. If the victim gets shocked, don’t give him many food and drink.
6. She asked me to use a towel to cover the wound and hold it tightly
Exercise 1. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage, using the appropriate words or
phrases given in the box.
Exercise 2. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage.
El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _______ by an abnormal (2) _______
of water on the surface of the ocean. It has the (3) _______ to influence global weather patterns as it brings
drought to some continents and (4) _______ rain to others. It was first (5) _______ by fishermen coming
from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century. It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it
usually takes (6) _______ near Christmas time. It can cause catastrophic (7) _______. The 1982 El Nino (8)
_______ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that. Sea animals, (9) _______ fish and birds, also die
in large numbers. It is (10) _______ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino.
Exercise 3. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage.
Contamination of water from any external source that makes it (1) _______ to life is known as water
pollution. (2) _______ the fast industrial development and modern civilization, the problem of water
pollution is (3) _______ day by day. The (4) _______ sources of water pollution are domestic wastes,
agricultural wastes, sewage disposal, industrial wastes, radioactive wastes and oil leakages.
All the India rivers, including the holy river Ganga, have become highly polluted today. However, the Ganga
Action Plan to control its water from pollution has not been proved (5) _______. The (6) _______ of water
pollution is widespread. It causes many severe water-borne diseases.
According to WHO, 21 per cent of all (7) _______ diseases in India are water-borne diseases. Oil is the main
pollutant of the sea water. Huge tankers often dump oil into the sea. This act of dumping (8) _______ kills
sea plants and animals.
2. A. At B. Of C. In D. With
Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people (1) with each other. (2)
these devices, ideas and news of events spread (3) all over the world. For example, within
seconds, people can know the results of an (4) in another country. An (5) football
match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can
bring help from (6) countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern (7)
information travels fast.
Exercise 5. Fill each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital letters.
Humans have long been fascinated by (1) space, and have wondered if there are intelligent life-forms
elsewhere, which we might be able to contact. (2) , we've all seen space creatures on our TV and
cinema screens, but “aliens" like these owe more to the (3) of using human actors to play the
parts than to any real form of (4) investigation.
However, many serious space (5) are now beginning to turn their attention to the question of what
alien life might actually look like. One early result is Arnold the Alien, (6) by biologist,
Dougal Dixon. This strange being, unlike humans, has its eyes, ears and limbs in groups of three instead
of pairs but, despite its old appearance, its behavior not very different from our own.
E. KĨ NĂNG VIẾT
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
10. A mechanic is going to service my car tomorrow because yesterday's storm damaged it severely.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences as long as keep the similar meaning to the original one.
1. People spent more time communicating with each other in the past.
It took ______________________________________________
2. He used to write letters to keep in touch with her when he lived far from her.
When ________________________________?
8. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not cancelled.
Despite ________________________________________________
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence.
I told _______________________ .
He asked _______________________ .
Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence.
10. “You had better not lend him any more money, Amanda" said John.
Exercise 5. Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences.
5. “I can't go to your birthday party next Sunday evening, Jack", said Jane.
6. "I won't help you with your homework. Never!” Katarina said to me.
He asked _______________________
Exercise 6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
13 is ………………………………………………….
I asked …………………............................................
I ……………………………………………………
There is no ……………………………..
Exercise 7. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
You didn’t..............................................................................................
3. Despite his age, Mr. Thanh runs five kilometres every morning.
Even............................................................................................................................................
Not until....................................................................................................................
He hates...................................................................................................................................
If it........................................................................................................................................
7. William said to Mary “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?”
William suggested................................................................................................................
8. “It’s time we went to bed” they said. (Rewrite, using reported speech)
......................................................................................................................................
9. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
10. She hasn’t been to Ho Chi Minh City for three years.
The last..............................................................................................................
After.............................................................................................................................
12. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me.
She told.......................................................................................................
13. “Would you like to dance with me?” she said to John.
She..................................................................................................................
Exercise 8. Rewrite the following sentences using the words provided in such a way that they mean
the same as the original sentences.
Is this ……………………………………………………………………………………
People ........................................................................................................................
He had..........................................................................................................................
We are …………………………………………………………………………………..
It ...................................................................................................................................
Unless …………………………………………………………………………………...
Exercise 9. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
- He told ………………………………………………
- Although …………………………………………………
- You’ve …………………………………………………
- Don’t ...............................................................................
7. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears.
Exercise 10. Rewrite these sentences so that they have the same meaning
2. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was 6 years ago.
I haven’t……………………………………………………
It took us …………………………………………………….
I am going………………………………………………………
Nam is…………………………………………………………….
We’d rather……………………………………………………………….
Toan advised……………………………………………………………..
Exercise 11. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence printed
before it, begin with the given word(s) or phrase.
It’s time__________________________________________________________________
That’s ___________________________________________________________________
Although ________________________________________________________________
The sand________________________________________________________________
He regretted ______________________________________________________________
If __________________________________________________________________