Materials System Specification

Materials System Specification
17-SAMSS-510 25 July 2013

Form-Wound Synchronous Turbine Generators
Document Responsibility: Motors and Generators Standards Committee
Saudi Aramco DeskTop Standards

Table of Contents
1 Scope............................................................. 2
2 Conflicts and Deviations................................. 2
3 References..................................................... 2
4 Qualification.................................................... 4
5 Modifications to Industry Standard................. 4
Synchronous Generator Data Sheet................... 19
Previous Issue: 10 March 2012 Next Planned Update: 10 March 2017

Revised paragraphs are indicated in the right margin Page 1 of 26
Primary contact: Al-Majed, Salah I. on 966-3-8809662
Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2013. All rights reserved.

Document Responsibility: Motors and Generators Standards Committee 17-SAMSS-510
Issue Date: 25 July 2013
Next Planned Update: 10 March 2017 Form-Wound Synchronous Turbine Generators
1 Scope
This Specification, together with the Data Sheets, defines the mandatory requirements
for continuous duty synchronous turbine generators. This specification does not cover
diesel generator sets and shipboard marine installations.
2 Conflicts and Deviations
2.1 If there are any conflicts between this Specification and associated purchasing,
project or engineering documents, this specification shall take precedence.
For any deviation or exception, an approved Waiver has to be included with the
purchasing documents.
2.2 Any conflicts between this Specification and other Mandatory Saudi Aramco
Engineering Requirements (MSAERs*) or referenced industry standards shall be
identified to the Company or Buyer Representative who will request the
Manager, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran to resolve
the conflict.
* Examples of MSAERs are Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications
(SAMSSs), Engineering Standards (SAESs) and Standard Drawings (SASDs).
2.3 Direct all requests to deviate from this Specification in writing to the Company or
Buyer Representative, who shall follow internal company waiver procedure.
2.4 The designation “Commentary” is used to label a sub-paragraph that contains

comments that are explanatory or advisory. These comments are not mandatory,
except to the extent that they explain mandatory requirements contained in this
SAMSS.
3 References
The following is a summary of all the documents which have been mentioned within
this Specification. The specific part(s) of these documents which are applicable have
been identified throughout this Specification
3.1 Saudi Aramco References
Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications

17-SAMSS-502 Form-Wound Induction Motors 250 HP and
Above
17-SAMSS-503 Severe-Duty, Totally Enclosed, Squirrel Cage
Induction Motors to 250 HP
Page 2 of 26
32-SAMSS-013 Lubrication, Shaft Sealing and Control Oil

Systems
3.2 Industry Codes and Standards
American Petroleum Institute

API STD 614 Lubrication, Shaft-Sealing, and Control-Oil
Systems and Auxiliaries for Petroleum,
Chemical and Industry Services
API STD 670 Vibration, Axial Position, and Bearing
Temperature Monitoring Systems
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

IEEE C50.13-2005 IEEE Standard for Cylindrical-Rotor 50 Hz and
60 Hz Synchronous Generators Rated 10 MVA
and Above, 15 February 2006
IEEE 115 Test Procedures for Synchronous Machines
IEEE 421A Guide for Identification, Testing and Evaluation of
the Dynamic Performance of Excitation
Control Systems
IEEE 421.1 IEEE Standard Definitions for Excitation Systems
for Synchronous Machines
IEEE 43 IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing
Insulation Resistance of Rotating Machinery
IEEE 56 IEEE Guide for Insulation Maintenance of Large
Alternating-Current Rotating Machinery
(10 000 kVA and Larger)
IEEE C57.13 IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument
Transformers
IEEE C37.101 IEEE Guide for Generator Ground Protection
IEEE 286 IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurement of
Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery
Stator Coil Insulation
International Electrotechnical Commission

IEC 60034 Series Rotating Electrical Machines
IEC 60894 Guide for a Test Procedure for the Measurement
of Loss Tangent of Coils and Bars for Machine
Windings
Page 3 of 26
National Electrical Manufacturer's Association

NEMA ICS 6 Industrial Control & Systems Enclosures
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

ISO 3746 - 1995 Acoustics - Determination of Sound Power Levels
of Noise Sources using Sound Pressure -
Survey Method using an Enveloping
Measurement Surface over a Reflecting Plane
4 Qualification
Synchronous generators shall be supplied by vendors qualified by experience in

manufacturing the units proposed. To qualify, the vendor or his licensee must have
manufactured, at the proposed manufacturing location, at least 10 units with identical or
equivalent performance characteristics (speed, power, voltage, enclosure/cooling).
These generators must have been in service for at least 5 years and must be performing
satisfactorily. Details and location of operation shall be provided to Saudi Aramco
upon request. In addition, the vendor shall disclose each proposed design,
manufacturing procedure, component, or assembly that does not have at least 2 years
satisfactory field operating experience in similar service.
5 Modifications to Industry Standard
The following paragraph numbers refer to IEEE C50.13-2005, “IEEE Standard for
Cylindrical-Rotor 50 Hz and 60 Hz Synchronous Generators Rated 10 MVA and Above,
15 February 2006” which is part of this Specification. The text in each paragraph
below is an addition to IEEE C50.13-2005 unless it is noted as an exception. Paragraph
numbers not appearing in IEEE C50.13-2005 are new paragraphs to be inserted in
numerical order. Paragraph numbers appearing in IEEE C50.13-2005 but not in this
document have not been modified.
When the phrase “unless otherwise specified” is used in this document, it shall be taken
to mean unless otherwise specified by the Saudi Aramco Company Representative or
Saudi Aramco Buyer.
1. Scope
The frequency shall be 60 Hz.
4.1.2 Coolant Temperatures
Open type generators are prohibited. If air is used as a secondary coolant,

it temperature shall be assumed to range from Zero to 50°C. While the
range shall be from 5 to 35°C if water is used as a secondary coolant.
Page 4 of 26
4.1.3 Ambient Air Temperature
The ambient temperature ranges from 0 to 50°C, unless otherwise

specified.
4.1.4 Scope
The generators shall be designed for the altitude (elevation) specified in

the data sheet.
4.1.5 Starting
4.1.5.1 Number of Starts
The generator shall be designed for at least 3000 starts.
4.1.5.2 The starting motor is not required to meet the requirements of

17-SAMSS-503 or 17-SAMSS-502.
4.1.5.3 A minimum of one variable frequency static starting system per

2 turbines shall be used.
4.1.10 Rotor Assembly Critical Speeds and Shaft Set Vibration
(Exception to last statement): The vibration Allowable = 2782 / √rpm μm.
4.1.10.1 Generator Vendor shall provide required physical data to Mechanical

Equipment Vendor for analysis. This analysis is the responsibility of the
Mechanical Equipment Vendor and is required for all applications.
4.1.10.2 Generator shall be free from any critical speed up to 15% above the
maximum continuous operating speed (rigid rotor design).
4.1.10.3 The generator design shall be based on a foundation that meets relevant
International Standards.
4.1.10.4 The shaft displacement relative to bearing housing of any critical speed
below Maximum Continuous Speed shall not exceed 1.5 times the
predicted value at the Maximum Continuous Speed.
4.1.10.5 The support stiffness and damping characteristics shall be based on

actual modal testing or analytical analysis such as Finite Element
Method.
4.1.10.6 The frame of the completely assembled machine on its permanent

foundation with rotor installed and rotating on its oil film, shall be free
Page 5 of 26
from any structural resonance within ± 15% of one and two times the
electric line frequency (60 Hz).
4.1.11 Phase Sequence
The phase sequence shall be L, C, R, (left, center, right).
4.1.14 Sound Emissions
Control of the sound pressure level to meet the specified requirements

shall be the sole responsibility of the Vendor.
The weighted average sound pressure level of the generator shall not
exceed 85 dBA at distance of 1 meter for 4 pole generators and above
and 90 dBA at a distance of 1 meter for 2 pole generators.
4.2.7 Short-time Volts/Hertz Variations
The safe short-time volts/hertz capability curve shall be provided.
4.2.8.1 Machine Housing and Cover Plates
For Hydrogen cooled generators, the static pressure test of a gauge

pressure of 800 kPA for 15 min shall be made or a type test certificate
shall be provided.
4.3.1 Important Environmental Parameters
Unless otherwise specified, equipment will be installed indoor in a

vendor provided enclosure. The enclosure shall be suitable for a desert
area with relative humidity's from zero to 100% (condensing) and will be
subject to wind blown dust and wind blown rain.
Notes:
Metal temperatures can reach 70°C when exposed to direct solar radiation.
The enclosure painting system shall be suitable for ISO 12944-2 corrosion
category C4. If severe corrosive area or offshore is specified, the
enclosure painting system shall be suitable for corrosion category C5-M.
4.3.2.1 Hydrogen-cooled Generator Housing
Hydrogen leakage rate shall not be more than 10 m3 per day.
4.3.2.2 Air-cooled Generator Housing
Enclosures open to the environment shall not be provided.
Page 6 of 26
4.3.2.2.1 If auxiliary cooling fans are used for TEAAC generators, the fan motors
shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Auxiliary cooling fan motors shall meet the requirements of
17-SAMSS-503.
(2) More than one fan shall be used. Fan motors shall be easily
accessible for maintenance.
(3) The heat exchanger design shall be such that the main generator
meets all load and temperature rise requirements with any one of
the auxiliary cooling fans out of service.
4.3.2.2.2 For TEWAC generators, temperature detectors shall be provided for

indicating the inlet and outlet air temperatures to the generator and inlet
and outlet of the supplied cooling system.
4.3.2.2.3 For TEWAC and Hydrogen cooled generators, more than one water heat
exchanger should be used. The heat exchanger design shall be such that
the main generator meets all load and temperature rise requirements with
any one of the exchangers out of service.
5.2 Capabilities
Only base capabilities are required.
5.2.3 Matching Turbine and Generator Capabilities
The generator shall not be the limiting factor throughout the ranges of
operation while maintaining a maximum temperature rise of Class B as
per paragraph 6.2.1.
5.3 Voltage and Current Ratings
5.3.1 Stator
Stator winding shall be wye-connected.
5.3.2 Rotor
The ceiling voltage shall be determined by the manufacturer to match the

response requirements in paragraph 15.3.8.
6.2.1 Definitions of Classes
As a minimum, the insulation system shall be Class F. The observable

temperature rise shall be as per tables 7 and 8 Class B based on a 50°C
Page 7 of 26
cold coolant temperature.
7.3 Locations of Embedded Temperature Detectors
Slot-embedded Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) shall be used.
7.3.1 RTDs shall be 100-ohm, platinum, three-lead resistance temperature

detector with a temperature coefficient of resistance equal to
0.00385 ohm/ohm/°C from 0°C to 100°C.
8. Efficiency
The efficiency of the generator shall be at least 97%.
8.1 The separate efficiency of the generator shall be reported.
9. Tests
9.1 The tests shall be in accordance of IEEE std 115 or IEC 60034 part 2 and
part 4.
9.1.1 Required Manufacturing Proof Tests
9.1.1.1 The polarization index as per IEEE 43 shall be part of the required
manufacturing proof tests.
9.1.1.2 Stator core test as per IEEE 56 shall be part of the required
manufacturing proof tests.
9.1.1.3 Power factor tip-up (tan-delta) test as per IEEE 286 or IEC 60894 shall
be part of the required manufacturing proof tests.
9.1.1.3.1 The test shall be performed on the complete stator.
9.1.1.3.2 If the tip-up, when measured at 100% and 25% of rated line-to-ground
voltage, exceeds 3% for any phase, a five years stator rewind warranty
shall be provided. However, if the tip-up exceeds 5%, this shall be
reviewed and approved by the Company or Buyer Representative with
the concurrence of the Motors and Generators Standards Committee
Chairman.
9.1.1.4 Corona test shall be part of the required manufacturing proof test.
9.1.1.5 Partial discharge test shall be part of the required manufacturing proof
test.
Page 8 of 26
9.1.1.6 For Hydrogen cooled generators, the static pressure test as specified in
paragraph 4.2.8.1 shall be part of the required manufacturing proof test.
9.1.2 Recommended Site Tests
9.1.2.1 All the recommended site tests are required.
9.1.2.2 The polarization index as per IEEE 43 shall be part of the recommended
site tests.
9.1.2.3 Measurement of vibration test as per paragraph 4.1.10 shall be the

recommended site tests.
9.1.2.4 The bearing insulation resistance shall be reported.
9.1.2.5 Rotating Alternator Exciter Tests

a. Balancing of rotor.
b. Over speed run.
c. Measurement of cold resistance of windings
d. Measurement of insulation resistance using a 500 Volt megger.
e. Polarization index for form wound exciter.
f. High potential tests on windings at 60 Hz.
9.1.3 Special Performance Tests
Unless otherwise specified, the special performance test is required on

only one of each generator of identical design and rating supplied on the
same order or contract.
Exception:
The manufacture may submit type test report of an identical machine.
9.1.3.1 Measurement of no-load current for each phase and exciter field current
test shall be part of the special performance test.
9.1.3.2 The noise test in accordance to ISO 3746 - 1995 shall be part of the
special performance test.
9.1.3.3 Measurement of vibration test as per paragraph 4.1.10 shall be the

special performance test.
9.1.3.4 Bearing temperature rise shall be part of the special performance test.
Page 9 of 26
9.1.3.5 The heat run test shall be done using the zero-power-factor or the
synchronous feedback methods.
9.1.3.5.1 If the heat run test as per 9.1.3.5 is not possible due to the size of the
generator, the temperature rises can be calculated from the open-circuit
and short-circuit tests. Also, the vendor shall submit complete details of
another test to allow measurement of the vibration for at least 4 hours
while the machine is running at full speed.
9.1.3.6 The exciter heat run test shall be part of the special performance test.
A certificate of a similar design is acceptable.
9.1.3.7 Test for the construction of the no-load V-curve shall be part of the
special performance tests.
9.1.3.8 Excitation Component Tests
9.1.3.8.1 Current Transformers and Power Potential Transformers for all

generators rated 13.8 kV and above shall receive the following tests if
type test data is not available:
a. DC resistance of all windings
b. Voltage ratio test
c. Polarity check
d. Exciting current
e. High potential tests on windings at 60 Hz
f. Induced potential tests at twice operating voltage for 400 cycles
9.2.2.3 Test Voltage Requirements
The frequency of the test ac voltage shall be 60 Hz.
9.2.2.10 Stator Winding Turn Insulation Test
The stator winding turn-to-turn insulation of multiturn coils shall be

tested.
9.5 Overspeed Testing
If the rotor cannot be safely kept at 120% of rated speed for 2 minutes,
the justification shall be reviewed and approved by the Company or
Buyer Representative with the concurrence of the Coordinator, Electrical
Page 10 of 26
Systems Division, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco,

Dhahran.
10. Marking
10.1 Nameplate
The following information, in addition to that detailed in this section,

shall be provided on either the same nameplate required by this section
or on a separate nameplate:
p. Saudi Aramco purchase order number or contract number
q. Location of manufacture
r. Manufacturer's order reference number
s. Date of manufacture
t. The total weight of the machine and the weight of the rotor
10.1.1 Nameplates and rotation arrows shall be AISI 316 or equivalent stainless
steel with 2 mm minimum thickness.
10.1.2 All writing shall be indelibly marked in English with raised metal
lettering, engraving or stamping.
10.2 Information about other Output Capabilities
The additional information shall be provided.
10.3 Other Information about the Unit
The additional information shall be provided.
10.4 Other Marking
The direction of rotation of the generator shall be shown on the machine
10.5 Each major component of the generator shall be identified with the
generator serial number, which may be stamped on a nameplate affixed
to the component or stamped directly on the component itself.
The instruction manual shall indicate where these markings can be
found. The following major components shall be identified:
a. Stator frame
b. Stator core pack (if removable)
c. Rotor
Page 11 of 26
d. Bearing pedestals
e. Bearing end caps
f. Exciter rotor
g. Exciter stator
10.6 Nametags for auxiliary devices, excitation cabinets, etc., shall be

laminated plastic with black letters on a white background.
11. Data Sheets
Purchaser and vendor shall complete Saudi Aramco data sheets.
12 Alternative Designs
All deviations from this Specification shall be separately listed by the

Vendor in his quotation and shall refer to the relevant paragraph number.
Deviations shall be handled as outlined in paragraph 2 above.
13. Guarantee and Warranty
13.1 The supplier shall guarantee the generator output expressed in kW

without exceeding Section 7 requirements. During the acceptance heat
run testing, the temperature rise corresponding to the generator
guaranteed output shall be less than Section 7 requirements. If Section 7
temperature rise limit is reached at an output lower than the guaranteed
value, then the liquidated damage of $/MW given in the data sheet shall
be applied on the difference.
13.2 In addition to the guarantee and warranty specified in contract or

purchase order documents, the guaranteed efficiency shall be measured
in accordance with IEEE 115. If the efficiency is tested in accordance
with Section 8 and found to be less than the guaranteed efficiency, the
cost of the generator shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
difference between the actual losses and the guaranteed losses, in
kilowatts at the specified normal operating load, multiplied by the
evaluation factor $/kW given in the data sheet (up to a maximum of 15%
of the cost of the generator). In addition, shall the efficiency be found to
be less than the guaranteed efficiency the vendor will absorb the cost of
the efficiency test. All efficiency tests required by this specification
shall be done using the “separate drive method” of IEEE 115.
13.3 If, during the warranty period, while operating at the conditions specified
on the Data Sheet, the generator fails to meet the specified performance,
Page 12 of 26
the Vendor shall be responsible for performing any corrective action

required.
14. Space Heaters
14.1 Space heaters shall be supplied for all Air Cooled generators.
14.2 An engraved nameplate shall be located near the space heater terminal
block which shows the space heater operating single phase voltage.
14.3 Main terminal box shall contain a space heater.
15 Alarms and Control Devices for Machine Protection
15.1 Surge Protection
Generators rated 13.8 kV and above shall be furnished with surge

capacitors and surge arresters.
15.2 Differential Current Transformers
All current transformers and potential transformers shall be in

accordance with IEEE C57.13, “Requirements for Instrument
Transformers” or IEC equivalent.
15.3 Synchronizing and Control Devices
15.3.1 Unless otherwise specified, generator vendor shall furnish a freestanding

panel for mounting the synchronizing control and associated protective
devices. Panels shall meet NEMA ICS 6 requirements with minimum
type 12 for indoor use and NEMA type 3 for outdoor use or equivalent
IEC standards.
15.3.2 The generator shall be designed to operate satisfactorily in parallel with

other generating units or utility.
15.3.3 The generator shall support Island Mode Operation.
Island Mode Operation: When the gas turbine driven generator is

operating alone or parallel with other generators, and in either case
disconnected from the utility.
15.3.4 The generator shall be capable to switch between the two modes of
operation specified in 15.3.2 and 15.3.3.
15.3.5 Generators shall incorporate an excitation system with an automatic

voltage regulator (AVR) with a volts/hertz and manual standby regulator
Page 13 of 26
control features. The AVR unit shall maintain generator terminal

voltage within ± 1% of nominal value over the load range, up to full
load. The voltage regulator shall incorporate reactive cross current
compensation.
15.3.5.1 The AVR shall be of the dual channel type.
15.3.6 The automatic voltage regulator shall use three-phase sensing and shall
be a temperature-compensated, solid-state design.
15.3.7 The automatic voltage regulator supplied shall be capable of VAR,

Cos(phai) and voltage control modes.
15.3.8 The excitation system nominal response, as defined by IEEE 421.1, shall
be 0.50 second.
15.3.9 The rectifier assembly shall have sufficient redundancy to allow for
diode failure without compromising the required generator availability.
15.3.10 Automatic synchronizing including remote control with separately

adjusted phase angle window and closing time advance for automatic
synchronizing shall be provided.
15.3.11 Synchronizing check or synch-acceptor to supervise both automatic and

manual synchronizing shall be performed by two separate relays.
15.3.12 Hot bus-dead line bypass shall be provided.
15.3.13 Manual synchronizing shall bypass the automatic synchronizing relay,

for local manual synchronizing.
15.3.14 Manual synchronizing with bus and line voltmeters, frequency meters,
synchroscope, synchronizing lights, and synchronizing supervisory relay
shall be provided.
15.3.15 The generator shall be provided with a tachometer or other suitable

indicators, with digital readout mounted on the local control panel for
use in manual synchronizing.
15.3.16 A system shall be provided to monitor the shaft voltage relative to the
generator bearings for 2 pole machines. The excitation system output
shall be designed to minimize the voltage induced in the shaft and the
output current spikes.
15.3.17 The excitation control system shall, as a minimum, incorporate the

following protection:
Page 14 of 26
 Out of step
 Field current failure
 Field overcurrent
 Under excitation
 Diode failure
15.4 Generator Monitoring
15.4.1 The control system shall include metering and equipment to monitor
generator frequency, voltage, current, watts, vars, kWh, speed of turbine,
temperatures, vibration, and pressures.
15.4.2 A system shall be provided to monitor and display the temperature of the
generator rotor. The system shall alarm high temperature. The system
shall be supplied with the generator.
15.4.3 Control Equipment
15.4.3.1 The generator protection shall consist of a dual multifunction

microprocessor based relays and two 86 lockout relays. The dual
multifunction relays, shall be fed from independent and separate current
transformers CT's.
15.4.3.2 The generator vendor shall furnish all control equipment, meters, relays,
or similar devices not specifically listed, but that are required for the
operation of the unit from the local control cabinet.
15.4.3.3 The generator vendor shall provide recommended protective relay

settings for all generator protection relays.
15.4.3.4 The above relays and automatic synchronizing equipment shall be

furnished complete with all wiring and adjustments made and ready for
operation.
16. Terminal Boxes
16.1 Main terminal boxes shall be sized to accommodate generator lead

connections, specified current transformers, and surge capacitors and
surge arresters. The termination chamber shall have provision for
mounting six (6) differential current transformers and two (2) ground
fault current transformers.
16.2 The terminal box shall be capable of withstanding the faults and short-
circuits described in IEEE C50.13.
Page 15 of 26
16.3 Terminal boxes for accessory leads shall be located on the side of the
machine opposite the main terminal box, unless otherwise specified.
Accessory leads shall terminate on terminal blocks.
Exception:
Terminal boxes for terminal leads for current and potential transformers
located in the main terminal box are not required to be on the opposite
side of the motor from the main terminal box. These PT and CT leads
are permitted to terminate in the main terminal box provided that they are
separated from the power leads by a suitable physical barrier and that
they can be accessed with the cover or door for the main terminal leads
in place. (i.e., A separate door or cover provides access to the CT and
PT terminal section). CT leads shall terminate on shorting terminal
blocks suitable for CT terminations. Main terminal box heater leads may
be terminated on the same side as the main terminal box.
16.4 Removable links shall be provided.
16.5 Potential transformers shall be provided.
16.6 Ground bus shall be provided.
16.7 Secondary leads for differential current transformers shall be provided.
16.8 All generator accessory wiring external to the machine shall be

mechanically protected in galvanized rigid steel conduit terminated by
stainless steel flexible liquid-tight conduit as per Section 5.5 of
API STD 670. Rigid steel conduit fittings shall be cast iron or cast steel.
17. Terminals and Grounding
17.1 Grounding pads shall be furnished at four locations on the generator

frame. The pad shall be drilled and tapped for connection to station
ground grid. The tap shall be Ml2 thread 25 mm long.
17.2 The generator neutral grounding shall be high resistance grounding as

defined by IEEE C37.101, Table 1, Method I (Distribution Transformer
grounded - High Resistance).
17.3 The high resistance grounding system shall consist of a low-ohmic value
resistor connected to the secondary of a distribution transformer with the
primary winding of the transformer connected from the generator neutral
to ground.
17.4 Current through the primary of the grounding transformer for a single
phase to ground fault shall be limited to between 5 and 15 amperes
Page 16 of 26
dependent on generator size and zero-sequence capacitance to ground in

the circuit operating at generator voltage.
17.5 Six armature leads shall be brought out for application of differential and
other relaying protection.
18. Vibration Detectors
18.1 Generators bearings shall be provided with two non-contacting vibration

probes in each radial bearing housing and one event per revolution (key
phasor) probe. The driver key phasor can be common with the turbine
key phasor if it is installed on the same shaft.
18.2 Generators thrust bearings shall be provided with two non-contacting

vibration probes in each radial bearing housing, two axial position
probes and one event per revolution (key phasor) probe. The driver key
phasor can be common with the turbine key phasor if it is installed on the
same shaft.
18.3 Vibration and position equipment shall be furnished and installed in

accordance with API STD 670.
18.4 In the probe area, the combined electrical and mechanical runout shall be
25% of the allowable vibration as specified in 4.1.10.
19. Bearing Temperature Detectors
19.1 Bearing temperature sensors shall be installed. The bearing temperature

sensors (RTDs) and sensor installation shall meet the applicable
requirements of API STD 670.
19.2 In insulated bearings, the bearing temperature detectors shall be installed

in a way that doesn’t affect the bearing insulation.
20. Partial Discharge Monitors
20.1 Partial discharge equipment, consisting of capacitive couplers, output

signal wires, and auxiliary PD signal terminal box, shall be installed on
all generators.
20.2 Three 80 pf epoxy mica capacitive couplers shall be permanently

mounted inside the main terminal box, one for each phase, covered with
insulation boots. All wiring from the sensors shall be routed along a
conductive grounded metal surface inside the machine and in rigid
metallic conduit external to the machine.
Page 17 of 26
20.3 Auxiliary partial discharge signal terminal box shall be mounted on or

near the main terminal box for terminating coupler output signal cables.
The mounting location shall facilitate easy access to the terminal box for
making partial discharge readings.
Exception:
Partial discharge monitoring equipment can be deleted if approved by the

Company or Buyer representative with the concurrence of the Proponent or
Coordinator, Electrical Systems Division, Consulting Services Department.
21. Inspection
21.1 The vendor shall keep the below data available for a minimum of 5 years
for the use of Saudi Aramco:
 Certification of materials such as mill test, reports on shafts, forging
and major castings.
 Final assembly and running clearance data such as air gap, bearing
and seal clearances.
21.2 Ultrasonic inspection shall be performed on all forged components.

Magnetic particle and liquid penetrant inspection shall be performed on
all welded shafts.
21.3 The oil system furnished shall meet the cleanliness requirements of
API STD 614.
Revision Summary
10 March 2012 Major revision.
25 July 2013 Editorial revisions to paragraphs 4.2.8.1, 9.1.3.5.1, and 14.1.
Page 18 of 26
Synchronous Generator Data Sheet

17-SAMSS-510
1. APPLICABLE TO: [ ] Proposal (Inquiry) [ ] Purchase [ ] As Built
2. Plant: _________________ Plant No. ________________ Driven Equipment: __________________
3. BI/JO No.___________________ PO/RFQ No.___________________ L/I No._________________
4.
5. Note: * Denotes information to be furnished with the proposal
6. • Denotes information to be furnished upon receipt of purchase order
7. Information not marked should be provided by purchaser, marked as not applicable
8. by the purchaser, or marked for generator or driver vendor to provide.
9.
10. GENERAL
11. BASIC DATA:
12. Volts: ___________ Phase: 3 Hertz: 60 Nameplate: ___________kVA ____________HP
13. Rated P.F._________________ Synchronous RPM: _______________________
14. Manufacturer's Type___________________________ Frame Size____________________________
15. Other________________________________________________________________________________
2 2
16. Minimum % Overspeed__________________ * Rotor Wk²/J:___________________lb-ft /kg-m
17.
18. SITE DATA:
19. Area Classification: [ ] Non-Hazardous
20. [ ] Hazardous (Classified) Class: ____________ Group: ____________ Division: ___________
21. Ignition Temperature: ___________ºC
22. Elevation: _____________m.
23. Generator Location: [ ] Outdoors [ ] Indoors [ ] Offshore [ ] Nearshore
24. Non-Massive Foundation Description: ______________________________________________________
25.
26. UNUSUAL CONDITIONS:
27. [ ] Severe Corrosion Area [ ] External Forces and Moments____________________________
28. Seismic Loading:___________________________ [ ] Other____________________________
29.
30. ENCLOSURE:
31. [ ] TEFC [ ] Explosion Proof [ ] Other________________________________________
32. [ ] TEAAC TEAAC Tubes: [ ] Copper [ ] Copper Alloy [ ] Aluminum
33. [ ] Aluminum Alloy [ ] Stainless Steel
34. [ ] AISI 300 Series Hardware (Always required for severe corrosive area)
35.
36. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONDITIONS:
37. Primary Power: ________________________Volts 3 Phase 60 Hertz
38. Short Circuit MVA at Generator Bus_____________________ X/R Ratio_____________________
39. Type System Grounding:__________________ Maximum Ground Fault Amperes_______________
40. Other_______________________________________________________________________________
41. [ ] Parallel Operation Requirements with Existing Equipment, Define
42. ___________________________________________________________________________________
Data Sheet Page 1 of 8 By: ______________

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 19 of 26
Synchronous Generator Data Sheet (Cont'd)

17-SAMSS-510
1. Special Conditions:
2. Efficiency Evaluation Factor (EEF)__________________$/kW; Output LD in ----------------- $/kW
3.
4. DRIVER INFORMATION
5.
6. (• If generator is provided as part of generator/prime mover set, driver data to be provided
7. by vendor upon receipt of the purchase order.)
8. Prime Mover Equipment Item/Tag No.:________________________________________
9. [ ] Furnish Performance Curves, Curve Numbers______________________________
10. [ ] Calculated Efficiency
11. [ ] Direct Connected
12. [ ] Speed-Increasing-Reducing Gear: Ratio____________ Gear WK2__________at__________RPM
2
13. [ ] Driver WK _______________ at_______________RPM
14. Type Coupling:________________________________________________________________________
15. [ ] Manufacturer's Standard [ ] Other; Mfgr_______________ Model_______________
16. [ ] Taper Fit [ ] Cylindrical Fit [ ] Flange [ ] Other_____________________________
17. Coupling WK2_____________ at _________________RPM
18. Mass Moment of Coupling Half________________________________________________________
19. Supplied By: [ ] Generator Mfr. [ ] Driver Mfr. [ ] Purchaser [ ] Others
20. Mounted By: [ ] Generator Mfr. [ ] Driver Mfr. [ ] Purchaser [ ] Others
21.
22. GENERATOR DATA
23.
24. [ ] Driver Rotation When Facing Generator Non-Drive End: [ ] CW [ ] CCW
25. [ ] Rotor Construction: [ ] Solid Cylindrical [ ] Laminated Cylindrical
26. • [ ] Salient-Pole “Star” Punching Type, Shrunk Onto Shaft
27. • [ ] Salient-Pole Dove-Tail or T-Tail Attachment to Shaft
28. • [ ] Other__________________________________________________________________________
29. * Calculated Expected Data at the Following Loads:
30. Winding Temperature____________ºC
31. 1/2 3/4 Full SF
32. Amperes _______ _______ _______ _______
33. Efficiency _______ _______ _______ _______
34. Guaranteed Efficiency at _________PF _______ _______ _______ _______
35. Rated Generator Field: ____________Amps ____________Volts
36. Rated Exciter Field: ____________Amps ____________Volts
37.
38. • Generator Parameters (State Per Unit Values, Generator _______________________ kVA Base at
39. Rated Voltage and 25°C):
40. Xl Armature Leakage Reactance (Saturated)______________ Non Saturated____________________
41. Xd Direct Axis Synchronous Reactance (Saturated)_____________ Non Saturated________________

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 20 of 26

17-SAMSS-510
1. Xp Potier Reactance (Saturated)______________________ Non Saturated______________________

2. Rf Field Resistance (Without FDRs)________________________________________________________
3. Rfr Field Resistance (With FDRs)__________________________________________________________
4. X'd Direct Axis Transient Reactance (Saturated)_______________ Non Saturated_______________
5. X”d Direct Axis Subtransient Reactance (Saturated)_____________ Non Saturated______________
6. Xq Quadrature Axis Synchronous Reactance (Saturated)____________ Non Saturated___________
7. X'q Quadrature Axis Transient Reactance(Saturated)_____________ Non Saturated_____________
8. X”q Quadrature Axis Subtransient Reactance (Saturated)____________ Non Saturated___________
9. X0 Zero Sequence Reactance____________________________________________________________
10. Ra Stator Armature Resistance___________________________________________________________
11. R0 Zero Sequence Resistance____________________________________________________________
12. R1 Positive Sequence Resistance_________________________________________________________
13. R2 Negative Sequence Resistance________________________________________________________
14. X0 Zero Sequence Reactance (Saturated)__________________ Non Saturated_________________
15. X2 Negative Sequence Reactance (Saturated)_________________ Non Saturated_______________
16. T'do Direct Axis Transient Open-Circuit Time Constant, Sec.____________________________________
17. T'qo Quadrature Axis Transient Open-Circuit Time Constant, Sec.________________________________
18. T”do Direct Axis Subtransient Open-Circuit Time Constant, Sec._________________________________
19. T”qo Quadrature Axis Subtransient Open-Circuit Time Constant, Sec._____________________________
20. T'd Direct Axis Transient short-circuit Time Constant, Sec._____________________________________
21. T”d Direct Axis Subtransient short-circuit Time Constant, Sec.___________________________________
22.
23. • Bearings:
24. Bearing Type Required/Supplied: [ ] Hydrodynamic [ ] Antifriction
25. Bearing (Coupling End): Type___________________ Capable of Self-Lube___________________
26. Bore Length____________mm Bore Diameter: Min.__________mm Max__________mm
27. Design Clearance with Shaft: Min._______________mm Max_________________mm
28. Bearing Loading: ____________kPa Manufacturer_____________ Part No._____________
29. Bearing (Outboard End): Type_______________ Capable of Self-Lube_______________
30. Bore Length____________mm Bore Diameter: Min.__________mm Max__________mm
31. Design Clearance with Shaft: Min._______________mm Max_________________mm
32. Bearing Loading: ____________kPa Manufacturer_____________ Part No._____________
33.
34. LUBRICATION SYSTEM
35.
36. [ ] Pressure or Flood Lube
37. [ ] Common With Drive Equip. [ ] Per 32-SAMSS-013 [ ] Mfgr's Standard
38. Type of Oil____________________________ Pressure_______________________________
39. Supplied By___________________________ Viscosity_______________________________
40. * Bearing Oil Requirements: ________GPM _______PSI Heat Loss to Be Removed________kW

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 21 of 26

17-SAMSS-510
1. [ ] • Main Oil Pump Required: [ ] • Integral Shaft Driven [ ] • Separate
2. • If Separate: [ ] • Vertical [ ] • Horizontal
3. Main Oil Pump Drive: [ ] • Steam turbine [ ] • Electric Motor
4. [ ] • Standby Oil Pump Required: [ ] • Vertical [ ] • Horizontal
5. Standby Oil Pump Drive [ ] • Steam turbine [ ] • Electric Motor
6. • Turbine Driver: Pressure__________kPa Temperature Range __________ºC to _________ºC
7. • Electric Motor Driver: [ ] AC_________Volts [ ] AC_________Phase [ ] DC_________Volts
8. [ ] • Filter Element: [ ] Single [ ] Duplex Oil Filters Required
9. [ ] • Oil Cooler Required [ ] Twin [ ] Single [ ] Material_________________________
10. [ ] Self-Lube:
11. [ ] Bearing Constant-Level Sight Feed Oilers Required: Type_________________________________
12. [ ] Oil Mist for Antifriction Bearings [ ] Special Seals for Gas Purge
13. [ ] Antifriction Bearings: Grease___________________________________________________________
14.
15. Main Terminal Box:
16. Main Supply Leads:
17. Conductor Size_________ Type_________ Insulation_________ No. per Phase________
18. Entering from: [ ] Top [ ] Bottom [ ] Side
19. [ ] Both Ends of Stator Windings Brought Out to Terminal Box
20. [ ] Surge Capacitors Required: Supplied By:_______________ Mounted By:________________
21. [ ] Surge Arresters Required: Supplied By:________________ Mounted By:________________
22. [ ] Current Transformers For Ammeter:
23. Accuracy Class___________________ Quantity_______________ Ratio_______________
24. Supplied By:_____________________ Mounted By:____________________________________
25. [ ] Current Transformers For Differential Protection:
26. Accuracy Class___________________ Quantity_______________ Ratio_______________
28. [ ] Voltage Transformers For: [ ] Voltmeter [ ] Other________________________________________
29. Accuracy Class____________ Quantity____________ Ratio___________ Fuses___________
31. [ ] Type Termination Required:____________________________________________________________
32. [ ] Terminal Box Space Heaters Required: ____________Volts Phase__________ •__________kW
33. [ ] Maximum Sheath Temperature, ºC or Temperature Code__________________________________
34. [ ] Thermal Insulation Required____________________________________________________________
35. [ ] Breathers Required [ ] Drains Required [ ] Provisions for Purging Required
36. [ ] Other Terminal Box Requirements_______________________________________________________
37. ___________________________________________________________________________________
38.
39. Bearing Temperature Detectors:
40. [ ] Terminal Head Required [ ] Box Required
41. [ ] Bearing Housing Temperature Indicators Required__________________________________________

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 22 of 26

17-SAMSS-510
1. ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT
2.
3. Partial Discharge Sensors:
4. [ ] Required Type/Manufacturer:__________________________________________________________
5. Installation Location:____________________________________________________________________
6. Other:_______________________________________________________________________________
7.
8. Generator Enclosure Space Heaters:
9. Volts____________ Phase____________ Max. Sheath Temp. at Rated Volts___________ºC
10.
11. Grounding Resistor:
12. Amperes_____________ For ___________sec. Specification No._______________________
13.
14. CONTROLS
15. • Parallel Operation Requirements (Yes/No)___________
16 a) Utility (Yes/No)___________
17 b)Other Generators (Yes/NO)___________
18. • Excitation System: [ ] Permanent Magnet Generator Excitation Source
19. [ ] High Initial Response Excitation System Required
20. [ ] Power System Stabilizer Required (Applied to Voltage Regulator)
21. [ ] IEEE Type________________________________Excitation System
22. [ ] Excitation System Voltage Response Ratio (Over A 0.5 Second Interval),
23. Using the IEEE 421A Definition_________________________________________________________
24. [ ] Excitation System Voltage Response Time (Per IEEE 421A)_______________sec
25. [ ] Voltage Regulator: Manufacturer_________________________ Model_____________________
26. [ ] Exciter Ceiling Voltage, When Loaded by the Main Generator Rotor Field Resistance
27. (at 100ºC) ______________V DC.
28.
29. Generator Vendor to Furnish:
30. [ ] Manufacturer's Standard Excitation Control (Including Application & Protection)
31. Package for Mounting in:
32. [ ] Purchaser's Switchgear [ ] Vendor Furnished Control Panel
33. [ ] Separate Control Devices, as Checked, for Mounting in:
34. [ ] Purchaser's Switchgear [ ] Vendor Furnished Control Panel
35.
36. Devices Mounted on Front of Panel, Labeled as Indicated:
37. [ ] Frequency_______________Hz Scale [ ] Ammeter (0-5A), 0-_____________A Scale
38. [ ] Voltmeter (0-150 VAC), 0-_____________V (kV) Scale, “GENERATOR VOLTAGE”
39. [ ] “POWER FACTOR” Meter, 0.80-1-0.80 Scale or ________-________-________ Scale
40 [ ] Ammeter, 0-_____________A DC Scale, “EXCITER FIELD AMPERES”
41. [ ] Potentiomenter, “EXCITER FIELD” [ ] “EXCITER FIELD ON-OFF” Test Switch
42. [ ] Generator Field-Ground Relay, “MAIN FIELD GROUND”, Type_______________________________
43. [ ] Overcurrent Relays (3), Instantaneous, 0.5 - 2A Range,
44. Manufacturer____________________________ Catalog Number________________________

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 23 of 26

17-SAMSS-510
1. [ ] Overtemperature Relay, 50 – 190ºC Range, For Use with 100 Ohm RTD, “STATOR TEMPERATURE”,
2. Manufacturer____________________________ Catalog Number________________________
3. Quantity_____________________ Type______________________________________________
4. [ ] Automatic Power Factor Controller [ ] VAR Controller
5. [ ] Vibration Probe Monitors: Manufacturer______________________ Model__________________
6. [ ] Temperature Indicator ________________ºC
7. [ ] Synchronoscope, With Lights [ ] Synchronism-Check Relay, Type____________________
8. [ ] Automatic Synchronizer, Type__________________________________________________________
9. [ ] Automatic Voltage Regulator (Synchronous Machine Regulator)
10. [ ] Single [ ] Dual with Null Adjustment [ ] Dual with Automatic Matching Feature
11. [ ] Other___________________________________________________________________________
12.
13. Devices Mounted Inside Panel, Labeled to Coincide with Drawing Identification:
14. [ ] Control Power Transformer, Constant Voltage, ______________KVA, _____________V-120 V
15. to Maintain 95% Secondary Voltage with 50% Dip of Primary Voltage.
16. [ ] Full-Wave Bridge, Silicon Rectifiers_________________A (Min. of 125% of Exciter Field Amperes),
17. Convection Cooled
18. [ ] Contactor, Exciter Field Current
19. [ ] Field Monitor Relay, to Switch Signal on Loss of Field or Out of Step Condition
20. [ ] Auxiliary and Timing Relays, as Required [ ] Surge Suppressers and Fuses, as Required
21. [ ] Terminal Blocks, Heavy Duty, Identified by Unique Numbers, Number as Required with 20% Spares.
22. [ ] Switches Required for Alarm and Control Devices: Contacts: AC__________ DC_________
23. [ ] Control Panel Wiring Entrance: [ ] Top [ ] Bottom [ ] Side
24. Other_______________________________________________________________________________
25. ____________________________________________________________________________________
26. ____________________________________________________________________________________
27.
28. MISCELLANEOUS
29. Painting:
30. [ ] Supplier's Standard [ ] Extra Coat at Shipment
31. [ ] Saudi Aramco Approved Protective Coating System APCS___________________ (Copy Attached)
32. Max. Sound Pressure Level at 1 meter_________________dB(A)
33.
34. Miscellaneous:
35. * Stator Net Weight_____________Kg * Rotor Weight____________Kg
36. * Total Weight_________________Kg * Shipping Weight_________Kg
37. * Generator Outline Drawing No.___________________________
38. * Test Report Reference No.________________________________
39. * Quantity/Type of Special Tools and/or Special Lifting Equipment Required________________________
40. Nameplate Material: [ ] Stainless Steel [ ] Monel [ ] Other___________________________
41. [ ] Epoxy Grout to be Used, Type__________________________________________________________
42. [ ] Generator Manufacturer Review and Comment on Foundation Drawings Required

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 24 of 26

17-SAMSS-510
1. [ ] Special Shipping Bearings Required
2. Other/Comments_______________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________________________
6.
7. STATOR AND ROTOR WINDING REPAIR DATA
8.
9. • Stator Coil Information:
10. Total Copper Weight_______________Kg Copper Strand Size_____________________________
11. Strand Insulation and Build_______________________________________________________________
12. Number of Strands Per Coil Turn__________________________________________________________
13. Turn Insulation and Build________________________________________________________________
14. Number of Turns Per Coil________________________________________________________________
15. Coil Ground-Wall Insulation and Build______________________________________________________
16. Finished Coil Dimension in Slot Region WxHxL (Also Give Tolerances)___________________________
17. _____________________________Number of Horizontal Strands________________________________
18. Total Number of Stator Slots____________________ Winding Throw_____________________
19. Winding Connection: Number Parallels__________________ [ ] Wye [ ] Delta
20. Slot Filler Description-Thickness:
21. Top____________mm Side____________mm Between Top-Bottom Coils_____________mm
22. Special End-Turn Bracing________________________________________________________________
23. Other Information______________________________________________________________________
24.
25. • Rotor Winding Information:
26. Copper Weight__________Kg Strand or Strip Size__________ Conductor Material_________
27. Strand/Strip Insulation and Build__________________________________________________________
28. Coil Ground Wall Insulation and Build______________________________________________________
29. Finished Coil Dimension WxHxL (Also Give Tolerances)_______________________________________
30. Damper Winding Description, If Applicable:
31. Number Bars/Pole_______________ Bar Size__________________ Bar Length________________
32. Bar Material and Conductivity_____________________________________________________________
33. Retaining Ring Alloy, If Applicable_________________________________________________________
34. End Ring: Material_______________ Dimensions______________ Conductivity______________
35. Shaft Material_________________________________________________________________________
36. Other________________________________________________________________________________
37.
38. • Drawings:
39. Outline Drawing_______________________
40. Stator Wiring Diag._____________________ Stator Connection Diag.____________________
41. Rotor Wiring Diag._____________________ Rotor Connection Diag._____________________

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 25 of 26

17-SAMSS-510
1. ANALYSIS, SHOP INSPECTION, AND TESTS
2.
3. Required Witnessed Observed
4. Design Review Meeting []
5. Torsional Critical Speed Analysis by________________ []
6. Lateral Critical Speed Analysis and []
7. Damped Critical Speed Map []
8. Check Balance with Half Coupling [] [] []
9. Inspection for Cleanliness per API STD 614 [] [] []
10. Stator Inspection Prior to VPI [] [] []
11. Residual Unbalance Test [] [] []
12. Manufacturer Standard Shop and Routine Tests [x] [] []
13. Vibration Recording [] [] []
14. Stator Core Test [] [] []
15. Special Surge Test on Sample Coils [] [] []
16. Surge Comparison Test [] [] []
17. DC High-Potential Test [] [] []
18. Complete Test [] [] []
19. Efficiency [] [] []
20. Open/Short Circuit Saturation [] [] []
21. Heat Run [] [] []
22. Exciter Heat Run [] [] []
23. No Load V Curve [] [] []
24. Final Balance [] [] []
25. Bearing Housing Natural Frequency Test [] [] []
26. Certified Data Prior to Shipment []
27. Other___________________________________________ [] [] []
28. ________________________________________________ [] [] []
29. ________________________________________________ [] [] []
30. ________________________________________________ [] [] []
31. ________________________________________________ [] [] []
32. ________________________________________________ [] [] []
Note: This data sheet section may be used to specify tests to be witnessed/observed and/or to require tests
which are not specified as mandatory in the text of 17-SAMSS-510.

Date _________________ Revision __________
Page 26 of 26

Materials System Specification

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Materials System Specification

17-SAMSS-510 25 July 2013

Saudi Aramco DeskTop Standards

Synchronous Generator Data Sheet................... 19

Previous Issue: 10 March 2012 Next Planned Update: 10 March 2017

Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2013. All rights reserved.

2 Conflicts and Deviations

2.4 The designation “Commentary” is used to label a sub-paragraph that contains

3.1 Saudi Aramco References

Saudi Aramco Materials System Specifications

32-SAMSS-013 Lubrication, Shaft Sealing and Control Oil

3.2 Industry Codes and Standards

American Petroleum Institute

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

International Electrotechnical Commission

National Electrical Manufacturer's Association

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

Synchronous generators shall be supplied by vendors qualified by experience in

5 Modifications to Industry Standard

The frequency shall be 60 Hz.

4.1.2 Coolant Temperatures

Open type generators are prohibited. If air is used as a secondary coolant,

4.1.3 Ambient Air Temperature

The ambient temperature ranges from 0 to 50°C, unless otherwise

The generators shall be designed for the altitude (elevation) specified in

4.1.5.1 Number of Starts

The generator shall be designed for at least 3000 starts.

4.1.5.2 The starting motor is not required to meet the requirements of

4.1.5.3 A minimum of one variable frequency static starting system per

4.1.10 Rotor Assembly Critical Speeds and Shaft Set Vibration

(Exception to last statement): The vibration Allowable = 2782 / √rpm μm.

4.1.10.1 Generator Vendor shall provide required physical data to Mechanical

4.1.10.5 The support stiffness and damping characteristics shall be based on

4.1.10.6 The frame of the completely assembled machine on its permanent

4.1.11 Phase Sequence

The phase sequence shall be L, C, R, (left, center, right).

4.1.14 Sound Emissions

Control of the sound pressure level to meet the specified requirements

4.2.7 Short-time Volts/Hertz Variations

The safe short-time volts/hertz capability curve shall be provided.

4.2.8.1 Machine Housing and Cover Plates

For Hydrogen cooled generators, the static pressure test of a gauge

4.3.1 Important Environmental Parameters

Unless otherwise specified, equipment will be installed indoor in a

4.3.2.1 Hydrogen-cooled Generator Housing

Hydrogen leakage rate shall not be more than 10 m3 per day.

4.3.2.2 Air-cooled Generator Housing

Enclosures open to the environment shall not be provided.

4.3.2.2.2 For TEWAC generators, temperature detectors shall be provided for

Only base capabilities are required.

5.2.3 Matching Turbine and Generator Capabilities

5.3 Voltage and Current Ratings

Stator winding shall be wye-connected.

The ceiling voltage shall be determined by the manufacturer to match the

6.2.1 Definitions of Classes

As a minimum, the insulation system shall be Class F. The observable

cold coolant temperature.

7.3 Locations of Embedded Temperature Detectors

Slot-embedded Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) shall be used.

7.3.1 RTDs shall be 100-ohm, platinum, three-lead resistance temperature

The efficiency of the generator shall be at least 97%.

8.1 The separate efficiency of the generator shall be reported.

9.1.1 Required Manufacturing Proof Tests