TUGAS 01

SI – 3213 DINAMIKA STRUKTUR & REKAYASA GEMPA

Dosen :
Prof. Ir. Bambang Boediono, M.E.,Ph.D

Asisten :
Joshua Kenny 15016054
Pierro Luis Winata 15016044
Marcelino La'lang 15016064

Oleh :
Muhammad Fauzan Mutawally 15017027

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2020
Jawab :
• K Struktur
1
12  3 106  (  0,554 )
12 EI1 12
k1 = = = 16500kN / m
h13 5,53
1
12  3 106  (  0,84 )
12 EI1 12
k2 = = = 9232.16kN / m
h23 11 3

1
12  3 106  (  0, 754 )
3EI 12
k3 = 3 1 = 3
= 1782,91kN / m
h3 11
k s = k1 + k2 + k3 = 27515, 07kN / m

• Displacement x
P 150
x= = = 5, 45 103
ks 27515, 07

• Gaya tiap kolom

k 16500
F1 = 1 Fs =  150 = 89,95kN
ks 27515, 07
k2 9232,16
F2 = Fs =  150 = 50,33kN
ks 27515, 07
k3 1782,91
F3 = Fs =  150 = 9, 42kN
ks 27515, 07
Jawab :
• Model Fisis :
• Kstruktur :
▪ Lantai 1
1
12  30 106  (  0, 754 )
12 EI1 12
k11 = k13 = k15 = = = 607500kN / m
h13 2,5 3

1
12  30 106  (  0, 754 )
3EI 12
k12 = k14 = 3 1 = 3
= 151875kN / m
h1 2,5
k1 = 3k11 + 2k12 = 2126250kN / m
▪ Lantai 2
1
12  30 106  (  0, 754 )
12 EI 2 12
k21 = k22 = k23 = k24 = k25 = =
h23 2,53
k21 = 607500kN / m
k2 = 5k21 = 5  607500 = 3037500kN / m

▪ Lantai 3,4, & 5

 1
12 EI 3 12  30  10 6
 (  0, 654 )
k31 = k32 = k33 = = 12 = 114780, 25kN / m
h33 3, 63
k3 = k4 = k5 = 3k31 = 3 114780, 25 = 344340, 75kN / m

Ks :
1 1 1 1 1 1
= + + + +
ks k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
1 1 1 1 1 1
= + + + +
ks 2126250 3037500 344340, 75 344340, 75 344340, 75
ks = 105132, 24kN / m

• Displacement
P
x1 = 1 = = 4, 7 10−5
2126250
P
2 = = 3, 29 10−5
3037500
x2 = x1 +  2 = 7,99 10−5
P
3 =  4 = 5 = = 2,9 10−4
344340, 75
x3 = x2 +  3 = 3, 7 10−4
x4 = x3 +  4 = 6, 6 10−4
x5 = x4 +  5 = 9,5 10−4
Cek :
P 100
xs = = = 9,5110−4
ks 105132, 24
x5  xs
 Ditanyakan :
1. Kekakuan Struktur SDOF
2. Hitung Displacement X1, X2, dan X3
3. Hitung Displacement antar lantai
4. Hitung gaya horizontal F1 sd F5

Jawab :
• Ksdof
1
12  30 106  (  0, 54 )
3EI 12
k1 = k4 = = = 2817, 43kN / m
h3 5, 53
k 2 = 0, 2k1 = 0, 2  11269, 72 = 563, 48kN / m
k3 = 0, 3k1 = 0, 3  11269, 72 = 845, 23kN / m
k5 = 0, 5k1 = 0, 5  11269, 72 = 1408, 71kN / m
k12 = k1 + k2 = 3380, 91kN / m
1 1 1 1 1
= + = +
k123 k12 k3 3380, 91 845, 23
k123 = 676,18kN / m
k1234 = k123 + k4 = 3493, 61kN / m
1 1 1 1 1
= + = +
ks k1234 k5 3493, 61 1408, 71
k s = 1003, 9kN / m
• Displacement
F 120
x3 = s = = 12 10−2
ks 1003,9
Fs 120
3 = = = 8,5.10−2
kstruktur 1408, 71
Fs 120
x2 = = = 3, 4 10−2
k1234 3493, 61
F4 = x2  k4 = 95,8kN / m
F123 = x2  k123 = 23kN / m
F123 23
2 = = = 2, 7 10−2
k3 845, 23
F123 23
x1 = 1 = = = 6,8 10−3
k12 3380,91
• Gaya Horisontal Masing-masing Elemen

F1 = k1 x1 = 19,15kN
F2 = k2 x1 = 3,83kN
F3 = k3  2 = 22,82kN
F4 = k4 x2 = 95,8kN
F5 = k5  3 = 120kN
 Ditanyakan :
1.Hitung Kekakuan SDOF
2. Displacement Y1,Y2,dan Y3
3. Dispalcement antar lantai horizontal
4. Hitung gaya vertical masing masing elemen

• Kekakuan
 1
48 5  30 106  (  0,55  0,353 )
48 5 EI 12
k1 = = = 23040,55kN / m
L3 6,53
k2 = 0, 2k1 = 0, 2  23040,55 = 4608,11kN / m
1
48  30 106  (  0,55  0,353 )
48EI 12
k3 = 3 = = 10304, 05kN / m
L 6,53
k4 = 0,3k3 = 0,3 10304, 05 = 3091, 215kN / m
1
192  30 106  (  0,55  0,353 )
192 EI 12
k5 = = = 41216, 2kN / m
L3 6,53
1 1 1 1 1
= + = +
k12 k1 k2 23040,55 4608,11
k12 = 3840,1kN / m
k123 = k12 + k3 = 14144,15kN / m
1 1 1
= +
k1234 k123 k4
k1234 = 2356,8kN / m
k s = k1234 + k5 = 43753kN / m
• Displacement
V 100
Ys = Y3 = s = = 2, 28 10−3
k s 43753
F1234 = k1234  Ys = 5, 78kN
F1234 5, 78
3 = = = 1,87 10−3
k4 3091, 21
F1234 5, 78
Y2 = = = 4, 08 10−4
k123 14144,15
F3 = Y2  k3 = 4, 2kN
F12 = Y2  k12 = 1,56kN
1,56
Y1 = 1 = = 6, 7 10−5
23040,55
1,56
2 = = 3,38 10−4
1608,11
• Gaya Vertikal Masing Masing Elemen
F4 = k1234  Ys = 5, 78kN
F3 = Y2  k3 = 4, 2kN
F1 = Y2  k12 = 1,56kN
F2 = Y2  k12 = 1,56kN
F4 = Y3  k5 = 93,97 kN