Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance

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CHAPTER 14 : INHERITANCE / PEWARISAN

WORKSHEET 14.4 Inheritance of traits
Pewarisan ciri
1. Colour Blindness
Buta warna
Colour blindness is a recessive trait which is inherited through the X chromosome. In a
family, the mother is a carrier of the trait while the father has normal vision.
Buta warna adalah trait resesif yang diwarisi melalui kromosom X. Dalam satu keluarga, seorang ibu
adalah pembawa dan bapa mempunyai penglihatan normal.

Complete the schematic diagram below to show how colour blindness could occur in the
family.
Lengkapkan rajah skema di bawah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana buta warna boleh wujud dalam
sebuah keluarga.

Keys : b - allele for colour blindness

Alel buta warna
Kunci B - allele for normal vision
Alel penglihatan normal

Father Mother
Bapa Ibu

Genotype of parents
B
Genotip induk X Y XBXb

Gametes
Gamet

Genotype of offspring
Genotip anak

Phenotype of offspring ___________ __________ __________ __________

Fenotip anak

What percentage of the offspring would be colour blind?

Berapakah peratus anak yang buta warna?
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2. Albinism

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI 14.4/1
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Albinism is a hereditary disease due to the absence of the skin pigment melanin. The
allele for albinism (a) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation (A). Study the
family tree below and answer the questions which follow.
Albinisme adalah penyakit pewarisan disebabkan oleh ketiadaan pigmen melanin. Alel albinism
(a) adalah resesif kepada alel pigmentasi normal (A). Kaji pokok keluarga di bawah dan jawab
soalan berikut:

Y B

Key
Normal female
Perempuan normal
C D
E
Albino female
Perempuan albino

Normal male
F Lelaki normal
X G
Albino male
Lelaki albino

a. The genotype of an albino individual is __________

Genotip individu albino ialah _________
b. The genotype of a normal individual is ____________ or ______________
Genotip individu normal ialah ______ atau ___________
c. The genotype for D is __________. D has inherited one gene for skin pigmentation from
his mother, B and the other gene from his father, Y.
d. The genotype of Y is ________. An individual like Y who has a recessive gene but does
not suffer from the disease is called a heterozygous ____________.
Genotip Y adalah ____________. Individu seperti Y yang menerima gen resesif tetapi tidak
menghidap penyakit dikenali sebagai heterozigus ___________.
e. The genotype of G is ________.
Genotip G ialah _______
f. E is the mother of G. The genotype of E is __________.
E ialah ibu kepada G. Genotip E ialah ________.
g. When E marries D, they can produce two types of genotypes among their children, which
is ___________ and _______________. X has normal pigmentation and so her
genotype must be _____________.
Apabila E mengahwini D, mereka menghasilkan dua jenis genotip di kalangan anak, iaitu ______
dan _____. X mempunyai pigmentasi normal dan genotipnya mestilah __________.

14.4/2
________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Human blood group

Kumpulan darah manusia

The human blood group is a trait determined by 3 alleles, A, B and O. Allele A and allele B
are_________; and O is recessive to both of them. Complete the following table to show the
possible genotypes and phenotypes (blood groups) that can be produced in the first filial
generation:
Kumpulan darah manusia adalah trait yang ditentukan oleh 3 alel, A, B dan O. Alel A dan B adalah
___________ dan O adalah resesif. Lengkapkan jadual di bawah untuk menunjukkan genotip dan
fenotip ( kumpulan darah) yang mungkin terhasil dalam generasi filial pertama:

Wife
isteri A B O
Husband
Suami
Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype

A ________ Blood AB ________ ________ Blood

group A group A
Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype
B
________ Blood ________ Blood B0 ________
group AB group B
Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype
O
A0 ________ ________ Blood ________ Blood
group B group 0

Answers

14.4/3
________________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Colour Blindness

Father Mother

XBY
Genotype of parents XBXb

Gametes
XB Y XB Xb
Genotype of offspring

XBXB XBXb XBY XbY

Phenotype of offspring Normal vision normal vision normal vision colour blind

What percentage of the offspring would be colour blind? 25%

2. Albinism
a. The genotype of an albino individual is aa
b. The genotype of a normal individual is AA or Aa
c. The genotype for D is aa. D has inherited one gene for skin pigmentation from his
mother, B and the other gene from his father, Y.
d. The genotype of Y is Aa. An individual like Y who has a recessive gene but does not
suffer from the disease is called a heterozygous carrier.
e. The genotype of G is aa.
f. E is the mother of G. The genotype of E is Aa.
g. When E marries D, they can produce two types of genotypes among their children,
which is Aa and aa. X has normal pigmentation and so her genotype must be Aa.

3. Human Blood Group

Codominant / kodominan
14.4/4
Wife

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG
 Name : _____________________________ Chapter 14 Inheritance
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Husband A B O

Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype

A AA Blood AB Blood AO Blood

group A group AB group A
Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype
B
AB Blood BB Blood B0 Blood
group AB group B group B
Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype Genotype Phenotype
0
A0 Blood BO Blood OO Blood
group A group B group 0

14.4/5

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MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG