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De La Salle University - Dasmariñas

ON THE GO

A Business Plan
Presented to the Faculty of the
Allied Business Department
De La Salle University – Dasmariñas
Dasmariñas City, Cavite

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements in


ENTR301: Entrepreneurial Research II
Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship

ANONUEVO, CHUBI
FELIZARDO, ANGELO
GUITTEREZ, JUSTIN ADLER
REYES, CAROL
RICO, JERVIC ALVEN

May 2021

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

TITLE PAGE...........................................................................................................1
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................2
LIST OF TABLES...................................................................................................4
LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................5
Chapter 1..................................................................................................................6
Introduction..........................................................................................................6
Statement of Purpose...........................................................................................6
General Objective................................................................................................7
Specific Objectives..............................................................................................7
Chapter 2................................................................................................................10
Industry and Competitive Analysis...................................................................10
Industry Structure and Performance..................................................................10
Industry Outlook................................................................................................11
Competition.......................................................................................................12
Chapter 3:...............................................................................................................16
The Business and the Product Concept.............................................................16
The Product........................................................................................................17
Mission and Vision Statement...........................................................................18
Uniqueness of the product.............................................................................18
Chapter 4:...............................................................................................................23
Production/Operations Study.............................................................................23
Technical Description of the Product................................................................23
Production Process.............................................................................................26
Pre-made ingredients process........................................................................26
Other Process.................................................................................................30
Time and motion study......................................................................................36
Capacity.............................................................................................................42
Business Location..............................................................................................42
Production Schedule and Labor Requirements..................................................45
Production Cost.................................................................................................47
Chapter 5................................................................................................................54
Marketing Plan.......................................................................................................54

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Market Study.....................................................................................................54
Objectives of the study......................................................................................54
Research design.................................................................................................55
Research Methodology......................................................................................55
Population and sample size................................................................................55
Results and Discussion......................................................................................56

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

Table 1. Competition Table 1................................................................................14


Table 2. Production Process..................................................................................31
Table 3. Tools Machineries and Equipment..........................................................33
Table 4. Raw Materials and Supplies....................................................................34
Table 5. Time and Motion Study...........................................................................36
Table 6. Time and Motion Study and Plant Capacity for Rice Fillings................38
Table 7. Time and Motion Study and Plant Capacity for Sauces..........................38
Table 8. Time and Motion Study and Plant Capacity for Pork Tapa Noypigiri...39
Table 9. Time and Motion Study and Plant Capacity for Adobo Flakes Noypigiri
...............................................................................................................................40
Table 10. Time and Motion Study and Plant Capacity for Tocino, sisig, and pork
bbq Noypigiri.........................................................................................................41
Table 11. Labor Requirements..............................................................................46
Table 12. Rice Fillings Costing.............................................................................47
Table 13. Sauce Costing........................................................................................47
Table 14. Pork Tapa Noypigiri Costing.................................................................48
Table 15. Adobo Flakes Noypigiri Costing...........................................................49
Table 16. Tocino Noypigiri Costing......................................................................50
Table 17. Sisig Noypigiri Costing.........................................................................50
Table 18. Pork Barbeque Noypigiri Costing.........................................................51
Table 19. Packaging Costing.................................................................................52
Table 20. Variable Factory Overhead....................................................................52
Table 21. Fixed Factory Overhead........................................................................53

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page

Figure 1. Business Logo........................................................................................16


Figure 2. Noypigiri Standard Triangle Shape........................................................20
Figure 3. Pork Tapa Fillings..................................................................................20
Figure 4. Adobo Flakes Fillings............................................................................21
Figure 5. Pork Tocino Fillings...............................................................................21
Figure 6. Sizzling Sisig Fillings.............................................................................22
Figure 7. Pork Barbeque Fillings...........................................................................22
Figure 8. Front view of On the Go Noypigiri Standard Triangle..........................24
Figure 9. Side view of On the Go Noypigiri Standard Triangle............................24
Figure 10. Top View of On the Go Noypigiri Standard Triangle.........................25
Figure 11. Halves...................................................................................................25
Figure 12. Process Chart of Noypigiri...................................................................32
Figure 13. Plant/Business Layout..........................................................................44
Figure 14. Have you heard about Japanese Onigiri?.............................................57
Figure 15. Have you eaten Japanese Onigiri?.......................................................58
Figure 16. If yes, where did you encounter the product that is similar to our
product proposal?...................................................................................................59

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Chapter 1: Introduction

      Business planning plays a significant role in starting up a business.

Likewise, it is business essential to set priorities, establish goals, and measure

performance or, in other words, map the future of one’s business. It helps to

manage the business effectively by committing thoughts and foreseeing the needs

of the business. Its understanding will lead to specific courses of action, growth,

and financial security. Writing out a business plan forces the proponents to

analyze and review everything at once: the value proposition, marketing

assumption, operation plan, and financial plan.

Chapter one covers long term and short-term goals of the business. It

identifies the general and specific objective of what the business is projecting.

Statement of Purpose

  Writing a business plan allows the entrepreneur to know precisely where

the business is going. It allows setting objectives and comparing the exact result

with projection. Hence, this determines whether a business can make a good profit

since it provides an estimated start-up cost. Also, it helps business owners set

their controls and priorities, anticipate potential problems and establish

benchmarks. In connection, an objective opinion enables to recognize

inconsistencies or risks in business and gives insight into staying competitive and

winning more customers.

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General Objective

Overall, this plan aims to determine the viability, marketability of

venturing into the business of rice meal products.

Specific Objectives

Provided are the specific objectives in product and business development

regarding operation process, marketing strategies, management operation, and

Risk control.

OPERATION

a. To determine the efficient and effective system for preparing, producing, and

serving the product at the shortest possible time with minimal expenses

b. To determine the minimum and maximum capacity for the production of the

product.

c. To determine the possible sources of raw material for the consistent quality of

production required for the product.

d. To identify the optimal plant layout of the building, facilities, and utilities.

MARKETING

a. To identify who are the direct and indirect competitors of the business.

b. To determine the psychographic profile of the target market

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c. To determine the customer’s buying power and buying patterns towards their

food.

d. To determine what drinks and snacks the customers would like to go with the

dips.

e. To determine the customer’s willingness to buy the product.

f. To determine the acceptability of the product to the market.

g. To gather data that would allow further improvements for the product

MANAGEMENT

a. To develop an organizational structure for official reporting relationships that

govern the workflow of the partnership

b. To provide the required job description and job specification of the people in

the external and internal environment of the business.

c. To determine how many people are necessary for production to maintain the

business

FINANCIAL

a. To determine and reach healthy monthly sales by the end of the starting

operation year

b. To prepare budgets and schedule for the efficient operation of the business

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c. To develop a Pro-forma financial statement for the operation of the business

d. To determine the possible sources of funds and start-up capitalization of the

business venture

RISK AND CONTROL

a. To determine what are the possible problems that the business might

encounter during its operation

b. To determine what are the best possible solution for the inconvenience that the

firm might encounter

c. To Identify the common risks associated with the

business

d. To identify the external and internal factors which affect risk for a small

business. To Identify situations that may cause risk for the business. Lastly, to

implement, monitor, and evaluate a risk management plan.

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Chapter 2: The Industry and Competitive Analysis

Industry Structure and Performance

On the Go competes in the world of the convenience food industry with its

main competitors, as will be stated, 7-Eleven, Family Mart, and Lawson. They

offer different varieties of onigiri where they inherit their flavors from different

countries, even in the country where onigiri originated, Japan. We will be offering

onigiri based on Filipino taste. We will be serving Filipino-style onigiri. On the

Go produces Filipino-style Onigiri, On the Go, hence the company name. Onigiri

is usually packaged in plastic wrappers, stored in a chiller in said stores, and then

reheated later after purchasing. Our onigiri will be prepared fresh and hot for our

customers to enjoy. We would be preparing our onigiri as soon order came in to

preserve the freshness of the onigiri we are about to serve.

On the Go would also like to provide convenience to the customers. One

of our concepts here is that it is like a rice meal On the Go. You can choose the

main dish from our provided fillings: Pork Tapa, Adobo Flakes, Pre-made, Pork

Tocino, Sizzling Sisig, and Pork Barbeque toppings for a preferred flavor to your

rice meal. All that in one onigiri in which you can have for lunch or reserve for

later, also; our onigiri is microwave friendly, so you would not have to worry

about losing it is freshness overtime if you will save it for later.

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Industry Outlook

The global food industry has navigated an extraordinary level of change

throughout this past year, prompting many food leaders to reassess their

businesses' organizational and operational readiness as we look forward to 2021.

By understanding the current landscape of the food manufacturing industry,

organizations gain insight into how their operations stack up to leading companies

and uncover key areas of focus for the coming year to maximize operational

success.

Consumer attitudes are also changing, with on-the-go food no longer a

strictly working-week option, extending into the weekend and leisure time.

However, convenience is still king. "We have become used to spending less time

over our meals, with the minutes we spend, especially during the working day,

becoming a finer and finer commodity," says Louise Pilkington (2017), marketing

director of Compass Group UK & Ireland. "Convenience is now one of the top

pull factors for consumers."

The Philippines is the world's eighth-largest rice producer. Its land totals

5.4 million hectares. Rice area harvested has expanded from nearly 3.8 million

hectares in 1995 to about 4.4 million hectares in 2010. Rice is the staple food in

the Philippines, more important to the economy and the people at lower income

levels, hence an important intervention point for promoting agricultural

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development and alleviation of poverty. Rice is what many farmers grow, but it is

also what nearly all consumers eat. 

Noypigiri can be a major contribution as convenience food. It is not fair

that we cannot get these elsewhere here in the Philippines. Filipinos are stuffed

with hectic schedules, from time to time, wherein people have a short time sitting

down and eating. Noypigiri is inspired by a Japanese snack and eaten like a

sandwich, and consumers need to pick it up and enjoy it. These delightful little

rice meals with Filipino flavors cannot only make your lunch seem very cutesy

but also very convenient.

Competition

Onigiri is one of the most popular snacks in the convenient store, with

millions sold every day. It shows that convenience stores are most likely our

competitors here in the Philippines, specifically 7-11, Family Mart, and Lawson,

which offers different onigiri variations.

7-11 convenient stores offer the following product: Salmon Onigiri, Natto

Rolls, Pickled Plum, Triple-Stuffed Hidaka Kelp Onigiri, Agodashi Spicy Cod

Roe

 Onigiri, Tuna Mayonnaise Onigiri with Rich Mayo, and Extra Filling. 7-Eleven

began research into adapting onigiri for convenience-store sales in 1976. These

variations of onigiri have put them on the top of the most onigiri consumers that

we consider as one of our major competitors in the onigiri industry.

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The next competitor is Family Mart. They also serve variations of onigiri

such as Grilled Salmon, Salted Salmon, Chicken Mayo, Tuna Mayo, Tinapa,

Smoked Fish, Spicy Pollack Roe and Mayonnaise, and Spam Filling. FamilyMart

onigiri goes for P55 per piece and P65 when paired with a refreshing glass of iced

tea or lemonade. Family Mart ensures only the highest quality and most delicate

taste of its onigiri by using fresh ingredients and traditional Japanese condiments.

Under the stringent standards of an in-house Japanese product developer, Norio

Suwa became the exclusive food item that took center stage in Family Mart

Manila, which is considered their largest store.

Our last potential competitor is Lawson. It offers these variations of

onigiri: Soy Sauce Tuna Mayo, Grilled Salmon, Devil's Onigiri, and The Kinshari

Onigiri—Mackerel Grilled & Marinated with Miso. These variations lead us to

product competition since they also created unique names and unusual flavors that

are also the concept of our product variant.

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TABLE 1. COMPETITION

7-11 Family Mart Lawson

Product/ Onigiri Onigiri Onigiri


Product Line
 Salmon Onigiri,  Grilled  Soy Sauce Tuna
Natto Rolls Salmon Mayo
 Pickled Plum  Salted  Grilled Salmon
 Triple-Stuffed Salmon,  Devil’s Onigiri,
Hidaka Kelp and The Kinshari
Chicken
Onigiri Onigiri—Mackerel
Mayo
 Agodashi Spicy Grilled &
Cod Roe  Tuna Mayo Marinated with
Onigiri  Tinapa, Miso
 Tuna  Smoked Fish
Mayonnaise  Spicy Pollack
Onigiri with Roe and
Rich Mayo and Mayonnaise
Extra Filling
 Spam Filling

Pricing Php 100-180 Php 55-100 Php 60-100

Location/ The company has a There are now 24, The company has a
Number of total number of 574 stores total number of 500+
Branches 2,930 stores open in worldwide in Japan, convenience stores in
the country, which Taiwan, China, the Philippines. It is the
are consisted of Philippines, fifth country to open
2,222 branches in Thailand, Vietnam, Lawson store in
Luzon, 425 in Indonesia, and overseas after China,
Visayas and 283 in Malaysia. Indonesia, the United
Mindanao. Of all of States, and Thailand.
the number of stores
open, 55 percent of
the stores are owned
by franchisees while
45 percent are
owned by the

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company itself.

Advertising Online marketing Online marketing Online marketing and


and and advertising and advertising advertising through
Promotion through social media through social media social media such as
such as facebook, such as facebook, facebook, twitter,
twitter, pinterest, twitter, pinterest, pinterest, google ads,
google ads, food google ads, food food blogs and through
blogs and through blogs and through their website.
their website. their website.

Financial The improved In the fiscal year Lawson management


Condition financial ended February places great store on
performance of 7/11 2020, FamilyMart returning a portion of
was largely driven Co., Ltd. generated profits to the
by the increase in net profit of around shareholders, and the
sales of all corporate 43.5 billion Japanese Company pursues a
and franchise- yen, down from strategy that both
operated stores, about 45.4 billion maintains financial
which posted growth yen which is roughly soundness and returns
of 24.3% to P12.2 about 19B Php in the an appropriate portion
billion. previous fiscal year. of profits to the
shareholders that
directly reflects
corporate performance.
The Company focuses
on optimizing
shareholders’ equity
from a perspective of
mid- and long-term
management.

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Chapter 3: The Business and The Product Concept

The business started when five entrepreneurial management students

decided to be partners in a business venture. The partners have a common interest

in pack foods such as our Noypigiri that provides Filipino-style meals that can be

consumed quickly. Our opportunity to offer them heavy and easy to consume

products to offer them energy throughout the day while maintaining our prices is

affordable to everyone.

Figure 1. Business Logo

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Mission and Vision Statement

Our mission is to exceed customer satisfaction. By providing delicious, full

packed foods that have a variety of Filipino flavors, to give the customers a

different food experience, and serve them on time by making food that they can

eat and enjoy on the go, which helps contribute to better eating habits nationwide.

On the Go envisions being one of the most leading fast-food chains in the

Philippines, becoming a nationwide chain, and being one of the few businesses to

provide specially designed and innovative products that benefit our beloved

customers.

The Product

Noypigiri offers a variety of Filipino-style fillings formed to ba an onigiri. Those

Filipino fillings are Pork tapa, Adobo flakes, Pre-made Pork Tocino, Sizzling

sisig, and pork barbeque. Our very own special ingredients make our pork tapa

and adobo flakes. We will be using pre-made Pork Tocino, Sizzling Sisig, and

Pork Barbeque, wherein we will source out to local supermarkets. We wrap our

onigiri with authentic Japanese nori to hold the onigiri without sticking the hands

to the rice.

 It also comes with different variations of rice mixtures for extra flavors. It comes

with Garlic Fried Japanese Rice, Japanese Rice with Assorted Veggies, Japanese

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Rice with Bacon Bits, Japanese Rice with Shrimp, and Japanese Rice with eggs.

This variation of flavors will give our customers the best experience when they

eat Noypigiri.  

We also provided different sauces for more flavors wherein the customers can

also have five flavors: Tuna Mayo, Melted Cheese, Barbeque Sauce, Toyo't

Calamansi, and Garlic Flakes. It will give them plenty of flavors running to their

mouth to provide them with a unique experience in our product.

Uniqueness of the product

On The Go, Noypigiri offers a variety of flavors that is not currently common in

the market. The flavor of the onigiri is a popular Filipino 'ulam' that is used as

fillings in the product. These filings are Pork Tapa, Pork Tocino, Sizzling Sisig,

Adobo Flakes, and Pork Barbeque. 

Their preferred shape can customize the product's shape since we already have

tools to mold the product. The shape includes: triangle, square, star, flattened

round, round, and cylindrical.

Our product is also unique, specifically in rice flavors wherein most of the

standard onigiri use only Japanese rice and salt for taste. It is also customizable,

wherein customers can choose their rice flavors according to their preferred

choice. It is one of our edges since most standard onigiri is already pre-made in

every convenience store.

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It is affordable and has a Filipino twist on it. It is served to provide convenience

to the customer wherein they can consume it in a short period because of its small

type product. It also provides the nutrients that an individual must need for the

day without the hassle of eating at a table or using a spoon and fork. We believe

that a hungry individual would not be able to perform their best in workspaces, so

our product is a perfect fit for people who are very workaholics.

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Figure 2. Noypigiri Standard Triangle Shape

Figure 3. Pork Tapa Fillings

FIGURE 4. ADOBO FLAKES FILLINGS

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F IGURE 5. P ORK T OCINO FILLINGS

F IGURE 6. SIZZLING SISIG FILLINGS

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F IGURE 7.
PORK

BARBEQUE FILLINGS

Chapter 4: Production/Operations Plan

Technical Description of the Product

The standard onigiri size uses around ¾ cup of cooked rice, which is about

155 grams in weight. It is formed by a molder shaped into a triangle, square, star,

flattened round, round, and cylindrical.

The product is packed with a polypropylene plastic onigiri wrapper with a

dimension around 210x140 mm, Thickness: 0.04 mm.

The proponents have a variation of 5 Filipino fillings. These filings are

Pork Tapa, Pork Tocino, Sisig, Adobo Flakes, Pork Barbeque. All fillings are

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placed to the product in an equal amount which is around 3-5 tablespoons.

Additional fillings are possible, but it is charged by the customer.

It also comes with different variations of rice mixtures for extra flavors. It

comes with five variations, specifically Garlic Fried Japanese Rice, Japanese Rice

with Assorted Veggies, Japanese Rice with Bacon Bits, Japanese Rice with

Shrimp, and Japanese Rice with Egg.

F IGURE 8. FRONT VIEW OF ON THE GO NOYPIGIRI STANDARD T RIANGLE

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FIGURE 9. SIDE VIEW OF ON THE GO NOYPIGIRI STANDARD TRIANGLE

FIGURE 10. TOP VIEW OF ON THE GO NOYPIGIRI STANDARD TRIANGLE

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FIGURE 11. HALVES


Production Process

Pre-made ingredients process

Process A: Preparation of Japanese Rice

First, prepare 10 cups of Japanese short-grain rice, 11 ½ cups of water, and the

rice cooker. Put the rice in a large bowl and gently wash the rice in a circular

motion, and discard the water. Repeat this process about 3-4 times. Next, let the

rice soak in water for 30 minutes. Transfer the rice into a sieve and drain it

entirely for at least 15 minutes. Once water is boiling, turn the heat to the lowest

setting and continue to cook covered for 12 to 13 minutes, or until the water is

completely absorbed. At the 12-13-minute mark, take a quick peek and if there is

any water left. Then, close the lid and continue cooking for another minute or so.

Remove the pot (with the top on) from the heat and let it steam for another 10

minutes. Then transfer the rice to a large plate or baking sheet lined with

parchment paper. Fluff the rice with a rice scooper. Let the cooked rice cool a

little bit until the rice can be carried without burning the hands. However, do not

let the rice completely cool down.

Process B: Cooking of Rice Fillings

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Prepare these ingredients: Cooking oil, Garlic, Assorted Veggies 3 Cups,

Bacon bits, Shrimp, and Egg.

Put some cooking oil in the pan and start frying the garlic, assorted

veggies, bacon, shrimp, and egg per variant of fillings. Wait until 2-3 minutes and

transfer it into the container.

Process C: Mixing of Rice Fillings

Prepare these ingredients: The five rice fillings, Japanese Rice, butter, salt.

Then, provide a huge container to mix the fillings and the rice until all the

elements are mixed properly. Then, put some salt and butter for flavorings. Lastly,

put it inside a container in preparation for the assembly.

Process D: Nori Sheets

Cut the nori sheets in thirds (⅓).

Process E: Preparation of Fillings: Pork Tapa

           Prepare the following ingredients: 1-kilo pork loin with fat, one head garlic

minced, 1/4 cup soy sauce, 1/4 cup calamansi juice or lemon juice, 1 Tbsp. Brown

sugar optional, 1 1/2 cup Sprite or 7-up, salt and pepper to taste, ziplock bag, and

cooking oil for frying.

           First, wash the 1-kilo pork loin in running water and drain for a few

minutes until it is tenderized. Next, slice the pork thinly, just like when slicing the

meat when making beef tapa. Then, in a large bowl or any plastic container (just

enough to put all the meat and the rest of the ingredients). Then, the pork, garlic,

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soy sauce, calamansi juice, sugar, sprite or 7-up, salt, and salt pepper. Mix all the

ingredients until the sugar is dissolved and the meat is coated with the marinade

mixture. Marinate the meat in the fridge overnight. Use a zip lock bag, put the

meat and marinade and seal the bag instead of just using a bowl. This way, the

meat will be marinated evenly. To cook the pork tapa, heat about 1/4 cup of

cooking oil and fry the meat on low heat for 8 minutes or until the pork is tender

and light brown. Lastly, transfer it to a container and set aside the pork tapa

filings.

Process F: Preparation of Adobo Flakes

Prepare the following ingredients: 2 lbs of non-fatty pork, two tablespoons

garlic minced or crushed, five pieces dried bay leaves, six tablespoons vinegar,

1/2 cup soy sauce, one tablespoon peppercorn, cooking oil, 2 cups water, salt to

taste.

Combine the non-fatty pork, soy sauce, and garlic, then marinate for at least 1

hour. Next, Heat the pot, put in the marinated non-fatty pork, and then cook for a

few minutes. Pour remaining marinade, including garlic. Then, add water, whole

peppercorn, and dried bay leaves, then bring to a boil. Simmer for 40 minutes to 1

hour. Put in the vinegar and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes. Then, add salt to taste.

Shred the pork pieces along the grain to get small strands. Prepare to heat oil in a

pan, and once it starts to smoke, add the pork strands. Cook while continuously

stirring until crispy, add vinegar let, mix and let it cook for a while. Remove from

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pan and place in a colander to drain excess oil. Lastly, transfer it to a container

and set aside the adobo flakes fillings.

Process G: Preparation of Pre-made Pork Tocino, Sizzling Sisig, and Pork

Barbeque

           Prepare the following ingredients: 3 packages of Pork Tocino, Sizzling

Sisig, and Pork Barbeque (each), ¾ cups of water for each filling, three

tablespoons of oil for each filling, frying pan.

           Separate the three fillings into three different pans. Leave the pan in

medium to high heat for about 10 minutes. Add the three fillings and water.

Simmer until water is reduced and add oil. Then, cook until desired crispness is

achieved. Lastly, transfer it to a container and set aside the three filings.

Process H: Onigiri Assembly

While rice is being soaked and drained (45 minutes), prepare the onigiri

fillings (Process C, D, E). Wet both of your hands with water to prevent the rice

from sticking to your hands. Then put some salt in the hands and rub to spread all

around the palms. Then, dip three fingertips in salt. Scoop out a handful of

(Process A) Japanese short-grain rice (about ⅓ cup) into one hand. Create a small

well (indentation) in the center of the rice. Put one kind of filling (about 3-5 tsp)

inside. Then mold the rice with your hands around, cover the filling entirely, or

use a molder for a specific shape. Press the rice around the filling to gently form

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the rice into a triangle. It uses three fingers (thumb, index finger, middle finger) to

make a triangle corner. The hands should be just firm enough, so the onigiri

doesn’t fall apart. Wrap the onigiri with nori seaweed (Process B). Next, sprinkle

it with sesame seeds on top. Lastly, place a little bit of each filling on top of

onigiri to know which kind it is.

Process I: Molding of Shape

           Molding tools are provided to mold the preferred shape of the customer.

Process J: Sealing of Product

Wrap the finished product onigiri with a polypropylene plastic onigiri

wrapper.

Other Process

Process K: Microwaving of onigiri

           When customer orders, onigiri are microwaved for 1 minute if it is ordered.

Process L: Adding sauce

           Onigiri is opened and added with 10 grams of Tuna Mayo, Melted Cheese,

Barbeque Sauce, Toyo’t Calamansi, and Garlic Flakes. 

Process M: Taking of orders

           Customers are asked for their orders and given an option to choose what

preferred fillings they would like to go with their chosen onigiri.

Process N: Serving

Customers are served with their orders.

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T ABLE 1. P RODUCTION P ROCESS

Proces Process Name Precedent


s

A Preparation of Japanese Rice -

B Cooking of Rice Fillings -

C Mixing of Rice Fillings -

D Nori Sheets -

E Preparation of Fillings: Pork Tapa -

F Preparation of Adobo Flakes -

G Preparation of Pre-made Pork Tocino, Sizzling Sisig, and -


Pork Barbeque

H Onigiri Assembly C,D,E,F,G

I Molding of Shape -

J Sealing of Product -

K Microwaving of onigiri

L Adding of sauce -

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M Taking of orders -

N Serving -

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F IGURE 12. P ROCESS CHART OF NOYPIGIRI

T ABLE 2. TOOLS M ACHINERIES AND EQUIPMENT

Equipments Brand Price

Rice Cooker Kyowa ₱709

Microwave American Home ₱2,995

Induction cooker Blue water ₱820

Freezer Condura ₱5,000

Utensils Chef’s Gallery ₱618

Chopping Board No Brand ₱235

Container Fas Repack ₱70

Onigiri Molder No Brand ₱175

Total Cost ₱10,622

T ABLE 3. RAW M ATERIALS AND SUPPLIES

Ingredient Supplier Price

Japanese Short Grain-Rice Puregold Paliparan 25 kg/ ₱1,249

Wet & Dry Market 25 kg/ ₱1,150


Molino

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Purified Water SM Hypermarket 7 Liters/ ₱90

Pork Loin with Fat Monterey Meat Shop 2 kg/ ₱674

Non-Fatty Pork Monterey Meat Shop 2 kg/ ₱804

Vegetable Oil SM Hypermarket 1.5 Liters/ ₱190

Soy Sauce SM Hypermarket 1 Liter/ ₱211

Vinegar SM Hypermarket 1 Gallon/ ₱140

Garlic Imus Public Market 345 Grams/ ₱166

Sprite/7-up Soda SM Hypermarket 1.5 Liter/ ₱68

Calamansi/Lemon Juice SM Hypermarket 70 ml/ ₱119

Brown Sugar SM Hypermarket 1 kg/ ₱45

Salt and Pepper SM Hypermarket 1 kg/ ₱30


1 kg/ ₱35

Dried Bay Leaves Imus Public Market 250 Grams/ ₱70

Peppercorn Imus Public Market 100 Grams/100

Ifuki Yaki Sushi Nori Sheets District Imus 1 pack


(100 sheets)/ ₱580

Pre-Made Tocino Pampangas Best 450 Grams/ ₱138


Supplier

Mekeni Sizzling 500 Grams/ ₱270


Pre-Made Sizzling Sisig Supplier

Pre-Made Pork Barbeque Local Korean Store 240 Grams/₱175

Polypropylene Plastic Onigiri Korean Store Imus 120 Pieces/ ₱85


Wrapper

Cheese Korean Store Imus 165 Grams/ ₱89

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Barbeque Sauce Korean Store Imus 1.5 kg/ ₱180

Tuna Mayo Korean Store Imus 450 Grams/ ₱280

Citrus (Calamamsi) Wet & Dry Market 500 Grams/ ₱76.50


Molino

Garlic Flakes SM Hypermarket 1 kg/ ₱133

Cayenne Pepper District Imus 250 Grams/ ₱130

Assorted Veggies SM Hypermarket 1 kg/ ₱180

Bacon SM Hypermarket 400 Grams/ ₱261

Shrimp SM Hypermarket 500 Grams/ ₱365

Eggs SM Hypermarket 15 Pieeces/ ₱125

Cheese Sauce SM Hypermarket 500 Grams/ ₱155

Butter SM Hypermarket 200 Grams/ ₱135

Brown Paper Bag (3.5 x 6.5) Puregold Paliparan 100 Pieces/ ₱45

Cling Wrap (30 x 150) SM Hypermarket 1 Roll/ ₱210

Tissue SnR Imus Dozen (Roll)/ ₱350

Plastic Gloves SM Hypermarket 100 Pieces/ ₱16

Time and motion study

The time and motion study is done by estimating the number of outputs

and how long it takes to produce a batch. The production and time are estimated

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by timing five trials for each task. The amount of working time per day was

estimated to be 8 hours during the study. The purpose of the time and motion

study is to estimate how many orders the business can take and fully understand

the worker’s capacity. The proprietors also used the time and motion study to

improve working time or increase the number of batches that can be produced in a

single production. It is also a great way to find the most efficient and effective

way of creating the products.

On the Go plans to utilize the assembly line in the production of the

products. It was considered the better option rather than the job shop because the

creation of onigiri is only composed of simple repetitive tasks that any member

can do. It is also preferable because of its nature to utilize every worker to

complete a task.

Table 4. Time and Motion Study

Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Average


(Minutes (Minutes) (Minutes) (Minutes (Minutes) (Minutes)
) )

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Process
A 67 65 59 68 62 64.2

Process
B 3 5 7 4 4 4.6

Process
C 2 1 3 3 2 2.2

Process
D 5 6 4 4 2 4.2

Process
E 76 72 71 73 74 73.2

Process
F 71 73 70 74 76 72.8

Process
G 10 13 9 15 14 12.2

Process
H 2 2 3 4 1 2.4

Process
I 1 0.2 1 1 1 0.84

Process
J 0.5 0.3 0.7 1 0.6 0.62

Process
K 1 1 1 1 1 1

Process
L 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.28

Process
M 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.12

Process
N 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

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T ABLE 5. TIME AND M OTION STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY FOR RICE
FILLINGS

Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Average


(Minutes) (Minutes (Minutes (Minutes) (Minutes) (Minutes)
) )

Proces
sA 67 65 59 68 62 64.2

Proces
sB 3 5 7 4 4 4.6

Proces
sC 2 1 3 3 2 2.2
Production Capacity = 7 batches/ Total Task time = 71 minutes
8hrs/batch is 50 units, 7 batches = 350
units

T ABLE 6. TIME AND M OTION STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY FOR SAUCES
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Average
(Minutes (Minutes (Minutes) (Minutes (Minutes) (Minutes)
) ) )
Proces 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.28
sL
Production Capacity = 1714 Total Task time = 0.28 minutes
batches/8hrs, /batch 50 units, 1714
batches = 85,000 units

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T ABLE 7. TIME AND M OTION STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY FOR P ORK
TAPA NOYPIGIRI
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Average
(Minutes) (Minutes (Minutes) (Minutes (Minutes (Minutes)
) ) )

Process 2 1 3 3 2 2.2
C
Process 5 6 4 4 2 4.2
D
Process 76 72 71 73 74 73.2
E
Process 2 2 3 4 1 2.4
H
Process 1 0.2 1 1 1 0.84
I
Process 0.5 0.3 0.7 1 0.6 0.62
J
Process 1 1 1 1 1 1
K
Process 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.28
L
Process 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.12
M
Process 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
N
Production Capacity = 6 Total Task time = 85.06 minutes
batches/8hrs, /batch is 50 units, 6
batches = 300 units

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T ABLE 8. TIME AND M OTION STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY FOR ADOBO
FLAKES NOYPIGIRI
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Average
(Minutes) (Minutes (Minutes) (Minutes (Minutes (Minutes)
) ) )

Process 2 1 3 3 2 2.2
C
Process 5 6 4 4 2 4.2
D
Process 71 73 70 74 76 72.8
F
Process 2 2 3 4 1 2.4
H
Process 1 0.2 1 1 1 0.84
I
Process 0.5 0.3 0.7 1 0.6 0.62
J
Process 1 1 1 1 1 1
K
Process 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.28
L
Process 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.12
M
Process 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
N
Production Capacity = 6 Total Task time = 84.66 minutes
batches/8hrs, /batch is 50 units, 6
batches = 300 units

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T ABLE 9. TIME AND M OTION STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY FOR TOCINO ,
SISIG , AND PORK BBQ N OYPIGIRI
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 Average
(Minutes) (Minutes) (Minutes) (Minutes) (Minutes) (Minutes)

Proces 2 1 3 3 2 2.2
sC

Proces 5 6 4 4 2 4.2
sD

Proces 10 13 9 15 14 12.2
sG

Proces 2 2 3 4 1 2.4
sH

Proces 1 0.2 1 1 1 0.84


sI
Proces 0.5 0.3 0.7 1 0.6 0.62
sJ
Proces 1 1 1 1 1 1
sK

Proces 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.28


sL
Proces 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.12
sM

Proces 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2


sN
Production Capacity = 13 batches/8hrs, Total Task time = 35.94
/batch is 50 units, 13 batches = 650 units minutes

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Capacity

On the Go, Noypigiri can produce 50 servings per batch of 5 different

product varieties a day (ISTATE DITO NA MAS PRIORITIZE ANG MAS

MABENTA NA VAIRANT (PORK TAPA)). Based on the time and motion

study and plant capacity, starting with our “Pork Tapa Noypigiri,” the total task

time is 85.96 minutes, wherein it can produce six batches with a total of 300 units

in 8 hours straight. In comparison, our “Adobo Flakes Noypigiri” has a total task

time of 84.66 minutes that can produce six batches with a total of 300 units in 8

hours straight. Lastly, as our last three variants, the “Tocino, Sisig, and Pork

Noypigiri” has a total task time of 35.94 minutes. Compared with the two

variants, the three variants can be produced quickly since there are no

preparations of ingredients that can produce 13 batches with 650 units in 8 hours

straight. We based our servings on the meat per product variant since it is one of

the expensive ingredients that we need to maximize without any leftovers. On the

Go will make batch servings by half cooking the fillings and making 50 units per

batch that prevent the operation from having leftovers.

Business Location

Since we are in a pandemic situation that limits everyone to go outside,

especially children and teens with an age bracket of 0-18, which is one of our

potential customers, the team decided to sell our products online since the

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business can be operated from anywhere. It also has no opening time restrictions.

While operating the business online, the team also decided to be on Molino IV,

Bacoor, Cavite (Near SM Molino) since one of our team has a business in the

area. It is an opportunity for us to create a store beside it. The location is also our

advantage because all of the team lives within Molino IV, Bacoor, Cavite that

enables the team to meet.

If the pandemic ends, the first location that the team decides will be on De

La Salle University Dasmarinas. This location would be ideal for us to test our

newly developed product since there is also a student like us. We can ask the

students to give us feedback about our product. This will help us to improve

products and services.

On the Go’s second location will be on malls, putting a store in a mall that

could determine how competitive our product is. Currently, the proponents are

eyeing to agree with any mall that would have a good market for the product.

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F IGURE 13. P LANT /B USINESS L AYOUT

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Production Schedule and Labor Requirements

The proponents have decided to work for 8 hours a day for five days,

having 176 hours per month. A minimum of one worker shall be operating the

kitchen and one worker operating the cashier. Worker A shall be responsible for

marketing the product if there are no customers and help worker B during the

peak hours of the business. A total of 5 tasks have been divided for the workers,

preparation of ingredients, cooking, packing, and serving. Also, the three workers

should be interchangeable and capable of doing the assigned tasks of other

workers in case of emergencies or matters when one of them is not available.

T ABLE 10. LABOR REQUIREMENTS

Proponents Assigned

Task/Process Worker A Worke Worker

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rB C

Preparation X X

Cooking X

Packing X X

Marketing/Promoting X

Serving X

Taking of orders X

Production Cost

T ABLE 11. RICE F ILLINGS COSTING


(Assuming
Rice
50 units is
Fillings
produced
Costing
per batch)
Cost Cost
Weigh Req. Cost per
per per Cost per unit
t g/unit batch
order gram
Assorte 180 1000 0.18 10 1.8 54
d

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Veggies
Bacon 261 400 0.65 6 3.9 117
Shrimp 365 500 0.73 8 5.84 175.2
Eggs 125 750 0.17 12 2.04 61.2
Cheese 89 165 0.54 10 5.4 162

T ABLE 12. SAUCE COSTING


(Assuming
Sauce 30 units is
Costing produced
per batch)
Cost
Cost per Req. Cost per
per Weight Cost per unit
gram g/unit batch
order
Tuna
280 450 0.62 10 6.2 186
Mayo
Cheese
155 500 0.31 10 3.1 93
Sauce
Barbeque
180 1500 0.12 10 1.2 36
Sauce
Toyo’t 287.
Calaman 1500 0.19 7 1.33 39.9
si 5
Garlic
133 1000 0.13 12 1.56 46.8
Flakes

T ABLE 13. P ORK TAPA NOYPIGIRI COSTING


(Assuming
Pork Tapa 50 units is
Noypigiri produced
per batch)
Cost
Weig Cost per Req. Cost per
per Cost per unit
ht gram g/unit batch
order
Japanese 1249 25000 0.05 43 2.15 107.5

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Short-
Grain Rice
Ifuki Yaki
Sushi Nori 580 500 1.16 2 2.32 116
Sheets
Pork Loin
674 2000 0.34 20 6.8 340
with Fat
Soy Sauce 211 1000 0.16 20 3.2 160

Vinegar 140 3785 0.037 20 0.74 37

Garlic 166 345 0.48 5 2.4 120


Brown
45 1000 0.045 15 0.68 34
Sugar
Calamansi
119 1.7 5 8.5 425
Juice 70
Pork
Tapa 26.79 1339.5
Noypigiri
T ABLE 14. ADOBO F LAKES NOYPIGIRI COSTING
(Assuming
Adobo
50 units is
Flakes
produced
Noypigiri
per batch)
Cost
per Weigh Cost per Req. Cost per
Cost per unit
orde t gram g/unit batch
r
Japanese
Short-
1249 25000 0.05 43 2.15 107.5
Grain
Rice
Ifuki Yaki
Sushi
580 500 1.16 2 2.32 116
Nori
Sheets
Non Fatty
804 2000 0.40 20 8 400
Pork
Soy
211 1000 0.16 20 3.2 160
Sauce
Vinegar 140 3785 0.037 20 0.74 37
Garlic 166 345 0.48 5 2.4 120

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Peppercor
100 100 1 5 5 250
n
Dried Bay
70 250 0.28 3 0.84 42
Leaves
Adobo
Flakes
24.65
Noypigi 1232.5
ri

T ABLE 15. TOCINO NOYPIGIRI COSTING


(Assuming
Tocino
50 units is
Noypigi
produced
ri
per batch)
Cost
Weigh Cost per Req. Cost per
per Cost per unit
t gram g/unit batch
order
Japanes
e Short-
1249 25000 0.05 43 2.15 107.5
Grain
Rice
Ifuki
Yaki
Sushi 580 500 1.16 2 2.32 116
Nori
Sheets
Pre-
Made 138 450 0.31 20 6.2 310
Tocino
Tocino 10.67 533.5

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Noypigi
ri

T ABLE 16. SISIG NOYPIGIRI COSTING


(Assuming
Sisig
50 units is
Noypigi
produced
ri
per batch)
Cost
Weig Cost per Req. Cost per Cost per
per
ht gram g/unit unit batch
order
Japanese
Short-
1249 25000 0.05 43 2.15 107.5
Grain
Rice
Ifuki
Yaki
Sushi 580 500 1.16 2 2.32 116
Nori
Sheets
Pre-
Made 270 500 0.54 20 10.8 540
Sisig
Sisig
15.27 763.5
Noypigiri

T ABLE 17. P ORK BARBEQUE NOYPIGIRI COSTING


(Assuming 50 units
Pork BBQ
is produced per
Noypigiri
batch)
Cost We Cost Cost
Req.
per igh per per Cost per batch
g/unit
order t gram unit
Japanese 25
Short-Grain 1249 00 0.05 43 2.15 107.5
Rice 0
Ifuki Yaki
50
Sushi Nori 580 1.16 2 2.32 116
0
Sheets

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Pre-Made
24
Pork 175 0.73 20 14.6 730
0
BBQ
Pork
BBQ 19.07 953.5
Noypigiri

T ABLE 18. P ACKAGING COSTING

Packaging Per Unit (Assuming 50


units is
produced per
batch)

Polypropylene Plastic Onigiri Wrapper 0.70 35

Brown paper bag 0.45 22.5

Cling wrap 2.2 110

Packaging total 3.35 167.5

TABLE 19. VARIABLE FACTORY O VERHEAD


Amount per pack
Tissue 350
Plastic Gloves 16
Mask 25

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Cost Usage
Electricity 1,000 Monthly
Water 300 Monthly
Transportation 2,500 Monthly
Gas 600 Monthly

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Chapter 5: Marketing Plan

This chapter will establish and integrate all its sales effort and marketing

to project a consistent image of the partnership that everyone in the organization

should understand and support. 

Marketing Environment

 Target Market

 The company's target market is the residents of barangay Molino I-IV.

The survey was conducted in these barangays in Molino, Bacoor, Cavite. Based

on the socio-economic classes, our main target would be the skilled both blue and

white-collar workers. The company tries to keep the selling price "friendly" that

focuses on the upper class, middle class, lower-middle, and even the last class

listed in the socio-economic classes. We want to reach out to every worker out

there. This is the company's long-term goal. For now, the company would like to

focus on barangays Molino I-IV. We mainly target those employees who have

hectic schedules. The company also would like to pursue this venture based on the

survey results, which is very promising to the company, and every expectation

from the survey was achieved; that is why the company will pursue this venture.

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Market Study

The purpose of the market study is to gather data on customers and

potential customers. It explained the detailed description of the research design

used on how the research was done, the data gathering procedure, and the

statistical technique.

Objectives of the study

1. To determine the psychographic profile of the target market

2. To determine the customer’s buying power and buying patterns towards

their food.

3. To determine what kinds of fillings the customers would like to go with

the onigiri.

4. To determine the customer’s willingness to buy the product.

5. To assess the acceptability of the product to the market.

6. To gather data that would allow further improvements for the product.

Research design

The partners used descriptive research to define the acceptability and

profitability of the product and concentrate on further adjustments to create a

more competitive product by assessing the business value of the entire Molino I-

IV, Bacoor, Cavite market by evaluating a good number of respondents who can

represent each of the needs to classify the acceptability and profitability of the

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product and focus on further improvements to develop a more competitive

product.

Research Methodology

As stated in our research design, the team uses a descriptive research

approach to determine the market potential of a random population in social

media. It focuses on Molino I-IV, Bacoor, Cavite area by using data collection

and content analysis, resulting in a report on the variations and differences of the

respondents' preferences.

Population and sample size

The researchers used the population of Molino I, II, III, and IV, Bacoor,

Cavite as our population size. Molino I-IV has a population size of 163,215, and

out of this population size, the sample size of 383 was selected, but we are able to

cater 442 respondents that provide us a more robust basis that has a margin of

error of 0.05 percent and a confidence interval of 95 percent.

Research Instrument

To get the appropriate data needed, the researcher will have a survey

questionnaire with fifteen questions with six (6) parts that become our data

gathering tool. The survey questionnaire contained daily allowance, product

preference, eating habits, spending habits, willingness to purchase the product,

evaluation of the proposed product, price preferences, suggestions for

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improvement, etc. Starting from question 1 to 3, the questions will ask for the

profile of the respondents, specifically their names, gender, and age. For question

4, it is a tool for us to determine the level of allowance per day from our

respondents to understand the respondents buying power as stated in our

objectives of the study. For question 5-8, it will determine the familiarity of our

product within the market. For questions 9-12, it will determine the evaluation of

respondents about our product preferences. For questions 13-14, it is a tool to

determine the respondent's willingness to buy the product and the respondents'

evaluation of our proposal's ideal price preferences. Lastly, question 15, will

determine the respondent's suggestions for the possible improvement of our

proposal that becomes our basis for the concept to be improved.

Method of Data Collection

The researchers used stratified random and convenience sampling and

non-probability sampling. To guarantee that our potential respondents will answer

our survey, we have tried sending our survey requests during peak response times,

specifically Thursday and Friday. We have acquired all of the data in different

social platforms wherein we send out the survey links in social media such as

Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

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Method of Data Analysis

To effectively gather market data, the researcher selected self-

administered questionnaires that combined quantitative and qualitative data. We

have summarized and compiled the data’s percentage results in every question for

us to acquire the respondent’s preferences and insights from the data set that

includes numbers, statistics, characteristics, and ideas.

Results and Discussion

There are 163,215 people in Molino I-IV, Bacoor, Cavite in 2021.

According to the statistics of worldpopulationreview, Bacoor, Cavite has a

population of 700,000 in 2021, whereas in 2015, its population is around 600,000,

increasing about 15%. Since the population data in Molino I-IV that we have

gathered is only the population size in 2015, we multiplied it to 15%, which is the

percentage basis of increase in population in Bacoor, Cavite for us to have the

2021 Molino I-IV approximate population size that results to 163,215.

Table 22. Gender

Survey Choices Percentage


Male 40.3%
Female 59.7%

For the first question in our survey, Out of 442 respondents. 40.3% or 178

respondents are males, and 59.7% or 264 respondents are females, concluding that

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we have catered more female respondents than males in Molino I-IV, Bacoor,

Cavite areas.

Table 23. Age

Age Bracket
Lowest 10 Years Old
Highest 73 Years Old

For the second question in our survey, Out of 441 respondents. We have

acquired an age bracket starting from 10 years old up to 73 years old. In a

specified age bracket, here is the list of age of our respondents: 10, 12, 13, 14, 15,

16, 17, 18 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39,

40, 41, 42, 44, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 57, 58, 59, 68, 69, 70, 73.

Table 24. Before COVID-19, What is your allowance per day?

Respondents Allowance Bracket


Lowest ₱20.00
Highest ₱5000.00

For the third question, out of 441 respondents, we have acquired the

respondent’s allowance bracket starting from 20 pesos, the lowest day allowance

of our respondents, and the highest, 5,000 pesos. In a specified respondents

allowance bracket, here is the list of the allowances: 20, 40, 50, 70, 80, 90, 100,

120, 130, 150, 155, 160, 180, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 490, 500, 537, 590,

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600, 650, 610, 800, 850, 1,000, 2,000, 2,500, 3,000, 3,500, 4,000, 5,000. Since an

answer text answers the question, we cannot tally the respondent’s allowance or

any graph that would finalize the statistics. But as we observe, the majority of the

respondent’s allowance per day is 500 pesos which is an advantage for the team

since we have a price advantage considering that our product is only below 50

pesos. In short, customers can purchase our product within a day with the

allowance that they have.

Table 25. Have you heard about Japanese Onigiri?

Survey Choices Percentage


YES 64.7%
NO 29.4%
MAYBE 5.9%

For the fourth question in our survey, out of 442 respondents, 64.7% or

286 respondents have an idea about the product. At the same time, 29.4% or 130

respondents do not have an idea about Japanese Onigiri. Lastly, 5.9% or 26

respondents are not sure about the product. It concludes that most of our

respondents have already heard about Japanese Onigiri, wherein they already

know about the product’s features.

Table 26. Have you eaten Japanese Onigiri?

Survey Choices Percentage

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YES 41.2%
NO 58.8%

For the fifth question in our survey, 442 respondents have answered the

question wherein 58.8% or 260 respondents answered "Yes," and 58.8% or 182

respondents answered "No." The data concludes that we need to improve our

customer's experience regarding our proposed product since most have already

eaten Japanese Onigiri. They may have purchased it from our potential

competitor.

Table 27. If yes, where did you encounter the product that is similar to our

product proposal?

Survey Choices Percentage


Mall 52.7%
Convenient Store 33%
Others 14.3%

For the sixth question in our survey, Out of 318 respondents. 52.7% or 166

respondents answered in “Malls,” which shows that most of our respondents

encounter a product similar to our product proposal. While 33% or 104

respondents answered in “Convenient Store,” wherein it appears that the 104

respondents possibly have seen or purchased the product to our potential

competitor specifically 7/11, Family Mart, Lawsons, and Local Korean Store.

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Lastly, 14.3% or 45 respondents encounter the product in different stores such as

Japanese Restaurant, School, Theater and saw it on Social Media.

Table 28. If yes, how often do you eat Japanese Onigiri?

Survey Choices Percentage


Once a Week 10.3%
Twice a Week 5.8%
Thrice a Week 6.5%
Sometimes 77.4%

For the seventh question in our survey, Out of 292 respondents. 10.3% or

30 respondents have eaten Japanese Onigiri once a week. 5.8% or 17 respondents

have eaten Japanese Onigiri twice a week. 6.5% or 19 respondents have eaten

Japanese Onigiri thrice a week. Lastly, 77.4% or 226 respondents have eaten

Japanese Onigiri sometimes. The data concludes that Japanese Onigiri is not an

essential or a daily food to everyone. We have to make sure that our product

proposal will impact its potential customers by increasing consumer awareness of

our product and convincing potential customers to buy it using different types of

business promotion.

Table 29. In our proposal, the fillings inside the onigiri are going to be Filipino

flavors instead of Japanese flavors. Which flavors do you prefer?

Survey Choices Percentage


Pork Tapa 23.3%
Adobo Flakes 26.5%
Pork Tocino 9.3%

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Sizzling Sisig 17.4%


Pork Barbeque 23.6%

For the eight-question in our survey, out of 442 respondents. 23.3% or

103 respondents preferred “Pork Tapa” Fillings. Second, 26.5% or 117

respondents preferred “Adobo Flakes” Fillings. Third, 9.3% or 41 respondents

preferred “Pork Tocino” Fillings. Fourth, 17.4% or 77 respondents preferred

“Sizzling Sisig” Fillings. Lastly, 23.6% or 104 respondents preferred “Pork

Barbeque” Fillings. The data concludes that the least fillings that we need to

produce in the pre-made process are “Pork Tocino” for the ingredients not to let

it go to waste. We need to procure low-cost suppliers of fillings, especially

“Adobo Flakes,” “Pork Tapa,” and “Pork Barbeque,” since the majority of the

respondents preferred these fillings.

Table 30. What fillings would you prefer to mix on the rice?

Survey Choices Percentage


Garlic Sprinkles 26.7%
Bacon Bits 27.6%
Shrimp 13.8%
Assorted Veggies 19%
Scrambled Egg 12.9%

For the ninth question in our survey, Out of 442 respondents. 26.7% or

118 respondents select “Garlic Sprinkles” as their preferred fillings. 27.6% or 122

respondents choose “Bacon Bits.” 13.8% or 61 respondents choose “Shrimp.”

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19% or 84 respondents choose “Assorted Veggies.” Lastly, 12.9% or 57

respondents choose “Scrambled Egg” as their preferred fillings.

Table 31. What dips would you prefer to put inside of the onigiri together with the

fillings?

Survey Choices Percentage


Tuna Mayo 22.9%
Melted Cheese 33.3%
Barbeque Sauce 14%
Toyo’t Calamansi 22.6%
Garlic Flakes 7.2%

For the tenth question in our survey, Out of 442 respondents. 22.9% or

101 respondents choose “Tuna Mayo” as their preferred dips in their Japanese

Onigiri. 33.3% or 147 respondents choose “Melted Cheese.” 14% or 62

respondents choose “Barbecue Sauce.” 22.6% or 101 respondents choose “Toyo’t

Calamansi.” Lastly, 7.2% or 32 respondents choose “Garlic Flakes.”

Table 32. In our product proposal, what shape would you prefer in our product

Survey Choices Percentage


Standard Triangle 56.8%
Square 14.9%
Star 5.7%
Flattened Round 13.6%
Cylindrical 9%

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For the eleventh question in our survey, Out of 442 respondents. 56.8% or

251 respondents preferred “Standard Triangle.” 14.9% or 66 respondents choose

the “Square” shape. 5.7% or 25 respondents choose the “Star” shape. 13.6% or 60

respondents choose the “Flattened Round” shape. Lastly, 9% or 40 respondents

choose the “Cylindrical” shape. The data collected shows that more than half of

the respondents choose the standard triangle. Since our product is made in the

actual order, the shape still depends on the customer’s preference.

Table 33.  If you encountered our product, would you consider buying it?

Survey Choices Percentage


Yes 76.9%
No 1.1%
Possibly 21.9%

For the twelve questions in our survey, Out of 442 respondents. 76.9% or

340 respondents voted “Yes” wherein they are considering buying our proposed

product. 1.1% or five respondents voted “No,” wherein they are not considering

buying our proposed product. Lastly, 21.9% or 97 respondents voted “Possibly,”

wherein the respondents are unsure if they will buy our proposed product. It

concludes that the team must highlight the advantages of our product and

emphasize that our product is better and cheaper than our potential competitors to

cater to the 21.9% respondents who voted “Possibly” and the 1.1% respondents

who voted “No.”

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Table 34.  How much are you willing to pay in our product?

Survey Choices Percentage


45 34.8%
55 22.4%
65 19%
75 15.2%
80 above 8.6%

For the last question in our survey, Out of 442 respondents. 34.8% or 154

respondents have chosen “45” pesos as our product price. 22.4% or 99

respondents have chosen “55”. 19% or 84 respondents have chosen “65”. 15.2%

or 67 respondents have chosen “75”. Lastly, 8.6% or 38 respondents have chosen

“80 above”. The data show that even though the majority have chosen “45” pesos

as our product price, we still have a higher mark-up value since the average

production cost of our onigiri is around 19.29 pesos. The fillings, sauces, and

packaging are not yet included in the average price. If fillings, sauces, and

packaging are combined, the cost of the average filling is 3.80, the cost of the

average sauce is 2.68, and packaging average cost is 3.35, which leads to a total

of 29.12 pesos with a mark-up of 15.88 pesos if the product price is “45” pesos.

The “45” pesos range is also our competitive edge over our potential competitors

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since our competitors have a price range of 55-180 pesos based on Table 1.

Competition.

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Marketing Strategies

Product

As stated in the uniqueness of the product in chapter III, “On The Go

Noypigiri offers a variety of flavors that is not currently common in the market.

The flavor of the onigiri is a popular Filipino ‘ulam’ that is used as fillings in the

product. These filings are Pork Tapa, Pork Tocino, Sizzling Sisig, Adobo Flakes,

and Pork Barbeque”. The product is customizable, wherein customers can choose

their rice, fillings, and sauce flavors according to their preferred choice. In short,

our product is made to order. This is one of our edges since most standard onigiri

is already pre-made in every convenience store. Secondly, we wanted to take

serious action in packaging design since packaging can play a vital role in product

sales and boost our brand. The team also wants to improve the product’s

appearance to give a quality impression (functional value). It can draw attention

and influence the ease of categorization of the product.

Place

As stated in our business location in chapter 4, the team decided to be on

Molino IV, Bacoor, Cavite (Near SM Molino). The team selected the area

because one of our team has a business in the location. It is near a subdivision

(Citihomes Subdivision) that can open an opportunity to market our potential

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customer by promoting our product in the subdivision’s social media group,

specifically on Facebook. Bearing in mind that a subdivision consists of different

types of socio-economic classes, our target market. The range of the location is

composed of more subdivisions, but we would like to focus on a subdivision

nearest to our stall. It is also an opportunity for us to create a store beside it since

the building itself is a storefront commercial property. Since it is a storefront

commercial property, the possibility of acquiring our market is high considering

that the commercial business is already well known within its location. The

location is also our advantage because all of the team lives within Molino IV,

Bacoor, Cavite that enables the team to meet. The location also has a lot of trade

channels wherein we can have different options of getting our supply chain

partners such as wholesalers and retailers by finding the right contact and ask to

work with them that fits in our business to be able for us to reduced issues with

availability, quality, and delays in supply. Lastly, to the competitors that are

within the range of the location, our public relations manager would try to

monitor the way the competitors do business, specifically the new products that

they are developing, how they charge prices, how they distribute and deliver their

products, their media activities and such. By assessing their business, the team is

going to adopt the competitors’ business to be applied to ours and make

improvements out of it that will make our products, services, and marketing stand

out.

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Price

On the Go wants to monitor quality and customer service satisfaction

closely. The team has decided on a price of 45 pesos based on Table 34 in results

and discussion. We want the price to be attractive to consumers while still turning

an acceptable profit for our company. We will use a product development strategy

that process of bringing innovation to consumers. Our price is our competitive

edge since our competitors have a price range higher than our price. The team

chooses competitive pricing as our pricing strategy since the behavior of our

customers is an important element for product pricing. Once the product is part of

a mature market and fighting with a relatively high number of substitutes and

competitors, the pricing actions of our competitors could well be a factor driving

our profit. This is where we set the price according to the competitors.

Promotion

The proprietors will utilize direct marketing through this, and it allows

proprietors to communicate with the target market directly. Second, the company

will be accessing online advertising by using Facebook advertisements, Twitter

Ads, and Instagram short videos and photos. We will also be handing out printed

ads such as flyers and posters put in public places to make the business and the

product itself familiar to the public to acquire more brand recognition. Third, we

will have high aesthetic photos on our website. Arguably the very best way to

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promote our restaurant online is with high-quality, drool-inducing photos. Visual

content is in high demand online these days, and having delicious-looking images

on your website and across various social media outlets is essential for drawing

the hungry eye. We will hire people with the profession of photography and such.

Fourth, we will conduct meetings with potential investors. We will also pitch the

goal of our business to our potential investors to make those potential investors

help us build the reputation of our business. Fifth, we will be contacting

influencers such as brand ambassadors and send them packages to try. Another

strategy we would like to apply is a referral program where every new customer

gets a card where it said that if you bring a friend or anyone you know, you will

get something free from the menu, be it an appetizer or an entrée. Sixth, we will

be a partner of delivery services for Food panda and Grab Philippines. Lastly, we

will do house-to-house product selling and brochure within the business

perimeter, and last, we will attend food park events to gain more customers and

increase our product awareness.

Sales Projections

On the Go, Co. will base its sales projections on months. In 6 months upon

the start of operations, the company projects that the company would sell an

average estimate of 100 units per day and 3,000 units per month. In total, if we

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want to know how much we sell in 6 months, the total units would be 18,000

units. A table below is provided for more accurate information. 

Quarterly 1 2 3 4 Total

Units Sold 20,460 24,552 28,644 32,736 106,392

With our selling price of PHP 45 per Noypigiri sold, we are looking at a total sale

of PHP106,392 in 18,000 units sold, while the production cost of our product is at

an average of PHP19.29 per unit we are looking at a COGS of PHP 347,220, with

revenue of PHP 462,780.

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Chapter 6: Financial Plan

Sources of Financing

Owner 60% P 120,000


Loan 40% P 80,000
Fund 100% P 200,000

Budgets and Schedules

Production Budget

Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter


Year
1 2 3 4
1063
Expected Unit Sales 20460 24552 28644 32736
92
Add: Desired ending Finished
0 0 0 0 0
Goods
1063
Total Units Needed 20460 24552 28644 32736
92
Less: Beginning Finished
0 0 0 0 0
Goods Unit
Required Production in 1063
20460 24552 28644 32736
Units 92

Production Budget measures the required production, in this case in units,

to better gauge the business’ needs in the future. However, the group assumes that

all of its products are sold in each quarter within the year. Also, since the

business’ nature is to deliver its food fresh to its customers, the business is to

avoid inventory, stock, as well as the pre-made product.

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Sales Budget

Quarter
Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year
1
Budgeted Sales
20460 24552 28644 32736 106392
in Units
Selling Price Per
45 45 45 45 45
Unit
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Budgeted
920,700. 1,104,840 1,288,980 1,473,120 4,787,640
Sales
00 .00 .00 .00 .00

Sales Budget calculates the expected sales in units per quarter and its

associated amount in PHP. As seen in the graph above, Quarter 1 started with 310

units to be sold within a day multiplied by 22 working days and to be multiplied

once again in 3 months. Succeeding amounts were also adjusted to meet the

desired sales. This means that both the sales in units and the number of sales must

increase over time.

Direct Labor Budget

Quarte Quarter Quarter Quarter


Year
r1 2 3 4
Required Production 20460. 24552.0 28644.0 32736.0 106392.
in Units 00 0 0 0 00
Direct Labor hours 0.0027
  0.00274 0.00274 0.00274 0.00274
per Unit 4
Total Direct Labor hours
56.06 67.27 78.48 89.70 291.51
needed
Direct Labor cost ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
 
per hour 156.25 156.25 156.25 156.25 156.25

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₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Direct Labor
8,759.4 10,511. 12,263. 14,015. 45,549.
Cost
4 33 21 10 08

Direct Labor Budget computes the related labor cost in the production of

the product. From the data given above, the total direct labor cost from quarter 1

is PHP 8,759.44 with an increasing pattern toward the end of the year. This only

means that the direct labor cost is said to be increasing since the business’ sales

are also increasing. Additionally, the labor hours per unit were computed using

the time-motion study seen in the previous chapters.

Indirect Labor Budget

Quarter
Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year
1
Required
Production in 20460 24552 28644 32736 106392
Units
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Direct Materials 71,143.3 85,371.9 99,600.6 113,829. 369,945.
0 6 2 28 16
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Direct
82,500.0 82,500.0 82,500.0 82,500.0 330,000.
Labor
0 0 0 0 00
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Overhea
12,150.0 12,150.0 12,150.0 12,150.0 48,600.0
d Cost
0 0 0 0 0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Indirect Materials 20,130.0 24,156.0 28,182.0 32,208.0 104,676.
0 0 0 0 00
Total Indirect ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱

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Labor Cost - - - - -
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total
185,923. 204,177. 222,432. 240,687. 853,221.
Cost
30 96 62 28 16
Cost Per ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Unit 9.09 8.32 7.77 7.35

The business has no indirect labor cost in its initial year for all of its

employees work in production. But the business must include labor, relative costs,

and indirect materials to arrive at the cost per unit. The total cost per unit per

quarter is decreasing since the production workers’ output is increasing over time

and its costs are being well distributed to enable the product’s cost to decrease.

Factory Overhead Budget

Quarter
Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year
1
Required
Production in 20460 24552 28644 32736 106392
Units
Variable Overhead
Costs
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Indirect
20,130. 24,156.0 28,182.0 32,208.0 104,676.
materials
00 0 0 0 00
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Direct
71,143. 85,371.9 99,600.6 113,829. 369,945.
Materials
30 6 2 28 16
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Utilities
  12,150. 12,150.0 12,150.0 12,150.0 48,600.0
Overhead
00 0 0 0 0
Total Variable ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Overhead Costs 103,423 121,677. 139,932. 158,187. 523,221.

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.30 96 62 28 16
Fixed Overhead
Costs
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Salaries 82,500. 82,500.0 82,500.0 82,500.0 330,000.
00 0 0 0 00
₱ ₱
Depreciati ₱ ₱ ₱
3,031.1 12,124.4
on 3,031.10 3,031.10 3,031.10
0 0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Fixed
  85,531. 85,531.1 85,531.1 85,531.1 342,124.
Overhead Costs
10 0 0 0 40
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Overhead
188,954 207,209. 225,463. 243,718. 865,345.
Cost
.40 06 72 38 56
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Less Depreciation   (3,031.1 (3,031.1 (3,031.1 (3,031.1 (12,124.
0) 0) 0) 0) 40)
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total     185,923 204,177. 222,432. 240,687. 853,221.
.30 96 62 28 16
Manufacturing ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Overhead Per Unit 9.09 8.32 7.77 7.35

Factory overhead includes both total variable costs and total fixed costs to

arrive at the manufacturing overhead per unit. Its amounts are fairly similar to the

previous table since all of its costs are parallel to each other. The only difference

between these two tables is how the factory overhead budget presents its data. The

data found in this table is expanded and shows specific amounts per item.

Cost of Goods Sold

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Year 1 Quarter 1
Cost of Product Unit Cost Cost per Unit
Raw Materials
Ingredients 20460 ₱ 17,380.80 ₱ 0.85
PP Plastic 20460 ₱ 11,687.50 ₱ 0.57
Paper Bag 20460 ₱ 7,425.00 ₱ 0.36
Cling Wrap 20460 ₱ 34,650.00 ₱ 1.69
Labor Cost (5) 20460 ₱ 82,500.00 ₱ 4.03
Overhead Cost
Freight In 20460 ₱ 3,000.00 ₱ 0.15
Electricity 20460 ₱ 6,000.00 ₱ 0.29
Water 20460 ₱ 750.00 ₱ 0.04
Gas 20460 ₱ 2,400.00 ₱ 0.12
Indirect Materials Tissue 20460 ₱ 19,250.00 ₱ 0.94
Plastic Gloves 20460 ₱ 880.00 ₱ 0.04
Total ₱ 185,923.30 ₱ 9.09

Quarter 2
Unit Cost Cost per Unit

24552 ₱ 20,856.96 ₱ 0.85


24552 ₱ 14,025.00 ₱ 0.57
24552 ₱ 8,910.00 ₱ 0.36
24552 ₱ 41,580.00 ₱ 1.69
24552 ₱ 82,500.00 ₱ 3.36
24552
24552 ₱ 3,000.00 ₱ 0.12
24552 ₱ 6,000.00 ₱ 0.24
24552 ₱ 750.00 ₱ 0.03
24552 ₱ 2,400.00 ₱ 0.10
24552 ₱ 23,100.00 ₱ 0.94

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24552 ₱ 1,056.00 ₱ 0.04


₱ 204,177.96 ₱ 8.32

Quarter 3
Unit Cost Cost per Unit

28644 ₱ 24,333.12 ₱ 0.85


28644 ₱ 16,362.50 ₱ 0.57
28644 ₱ 10,395.00 ₱ 0.36
28644 ₱ 48,510.00 ₱ 1.69
28644 ₱ 82,500.00 ₱ 2.88

28644 ₱ 3,000.00 ₱ 0.10


28644 ₱ 6,000.00 ₱ 0.21
28644 ₱ 750.00 ₱ 0.03
28644 ₱ 2,400.00 ₱ 0.08
28644 ₱ 26,950.00 ₱ 0.94
28644 ₱ 1,232.00 ₱ 0.04
₱ 222,432.62 ₱ 7.77

Quarter 4 Year 1
Unit Cost Cost per Unit Cost Per Year

32736 ₱ 27,809.28 ₱ 0.85 ₱ 90,380.16


32736 ₱ 18,700.00 ₱ 0.57 ₱ 60,775.00
32736 ₱ 11,880.00 ₱ 0.36 ₱ 38,610.00

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32736 ₱ 55,440.00 ₱ 1.69 ₱ 180,180.00


32736 ₱ 82,500.00 ₱ 2.52 ₱ 330,000.00

32736 ₱ 3,000.00 ₱ 0.09 ₱ 12,000.00


32736 ₱ 6,000.00 ₱ 0.18 ₱ 24,000.00
32736 ₱ 750.00 ₱ 0.02 ₱ 3,000.00
32736 ₱ 2,400.00 ₱ 0.07 ₱ 9,600.00
32736 ₱ 30,800.00 ₱ 0.94 ₱ 100,100.00
32736 ₱ 1,408.00 ₱ 0.04 ₱ 4,576.00
₱ 240,687.28 ₱ 7.35 ₱ 853,221.16

This table shows how the product’s costs are spread within 4 quarters of

business operations. Once again, the cost per unit is decreasing over time since

sales in units are increasing and labor costs stay the same throughout. Although

overhead costs are increasing, labor costs have the highest impact on determining

the sale price of the product.

Operating Expense Budget

Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter


Year
1 2 3 4
Operating
Expenses
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Salaries Expense
29,700 29,700 29,700 29,700 118,800
Depreciation ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Exp 3,031 3,031 3,031 3,031 12,124
SSS Premium ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱

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Expense 2,160 2,160 2,160 2,160 8,640


Philhealth
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Premium
1,056 1,056 1,056 1,056 4,224
Expense
HDMF Premium ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Expense 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 4,800
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Percentage Tax
8,102 9,723 11,343 12,963 42,131
Total Operating ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Expenses before Tax 45,249 46,870 48,490 50,111 190,720

The operating expense budget shows the business’ expenses per quarter

deducted from Gross Profit that is also shown in the income statement for the

succeeding tables. These expenses were incurred by the business that stretches

within a year, specifically in quarters. Mandatory deductions were computed to

include the required obligation by the business on the paychecks of its employees.

Percentage tax was also computed under the Create Law.

Financial Statements

Pro-Forma Income Statements

Projected Income Statement


For the Period Ending December 31, 2022

Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1


₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Sales 920,700. 1,104,84 1,288,98 1,473,12 4,787,64
00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Output Tax ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱

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110,484. 132,580. 154,677. 176,774. 574,516.


00 80 60 40 80
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Net Sales 810,216. 972,259. 1,134,30 1,296,34 4,213,12
00 20 2.40 5.60 3.20
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Less: COGS 185,923. 204,177. 222,432. 240,687. 853,221.
30 96 62 28 16
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Gross Profit 624,292. 768,081. 911,869. 1,055,65 3,359,90
70 24 78 8.32 2.04
Less: Operating
Expenses
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Salaries
29,700.0 29,700.0 29,700.0 29,700.0 118,800.
Expense
0 0 0 0 00

Depreciation ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
12,124.4
Exp 3,031.10 3,031.10 3,031.10 3,031.10
0
SSS Premium ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Expense 2,160.00 2,160.00 2,160.00 2,160.00 8,640.00
Philhealth
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Premium
1,056.00 1,056.00 1,056.00 1,056.00 4,224.00
Expense
HDMF Premium ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Expense 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 4,800.00
₱ ₱ ₱
Percentage ₱ ₱
11,343.0 12,963.4 42,131.2
Tax 8,102.16 9,722.59
2 6 3
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Net Income
579,043. 721,211. 863,379. 1,005,54 3,169,18
before Taxes
44 55 66 7.76 2.41
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Less: Tax
216,034. 216,034. 216,034. 216,034. 864,138.
Due
59 59 59 59 37
Net Income after ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Tax 363,008. 505,176. 647,345. 789,513. 2,305,04

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85 96 06 17 4.04

The income statement shows the total sales for all quarters less the output

tax to arrive at the net sales. Since COGS has already been computed, it is then

subtracted to net sales to arrive at the gross sales. The gross sales is the profit

before expenses and taxes which means expenses incurred by the business and the

associated percentage and tax due (from the graduated tax table) should be

deducted. By deducting the expenses and taxes from the gross profit, the group

now arrived at the net income for each quarter.

Balance Sheet

Projected Balanced Sheet


For the Period Ending December 31,2022

Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1


Assets
Current Assets
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Cash 416,039. 558,208. 700,376. 842,544. 2,517,16
95 06 16 27 8.44
Supplies ₱
Inventory -
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Current 416,039. 558,208. 700,376. 842,544. 2,517,16
95 06 16 27 8.44

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₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Building
12,500.0 12,500.0 12,500.0 12,500.0
50,000.0
(stall)
0 0 0 0 0

Machinery and ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
10,622.0
equipment 2,655.50 2,655.50 2,655.50 2,655.50
0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Accumulated
(3,031.10 (3,031.10 (3,031.10 (3,031.10 (12,124.4
Depreciation
) ) ) ) 0)
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Property, Plant
12,124.4 12,124.4 12,124.4 12,124.4 48,497.6
and Equipment
0 0 0 0 0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Assets 428,164. 570,332. 712,500. 854,668. 2,565,66
35 46 56 67 6.04
Liabilities and
Capital
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Current
20,000.0 20,000.0 20,000.0 20,000.0 80,000.0
Liabilities
0 0 0 0 0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Felizardo
408,164. 550,332. 692,500. 834,668. 2,485,66
Capital
35 46 56 67 6.04
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Liabilities
428,164. 570,332. 712,500. 854,668. 2,565,66
& Capital
35 46 56 67 6.04

The balance sheet portrays the total assets, liabilities, and capital of the

owner. This also shows the running balances per item per quarter. This will be

helpful to determine financial ratios and analysis that the business needs in order

to continuously improve its operations. Not only does it provide important details,

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but it also allows investors, possible business expansion, and possible investments

that the owner might make.

Cash Budget Statement

Statement of Cash Flows

Quarte Quarte Quarte Quarte


Year 1
r1 r2 r3 r4
Cash flows from
operating activities:
Collections ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
from 810,21 972,25 1,134,3 1,296,3 4,213,1
customers 6.00 9.20 02.40 45.60 23.20
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Payment for
9,150.0 9,150.0 9,150.0 9,150.0 36,600.
utilities
0 0 0 0 00
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Payment for
112,20 112,20 112,20 112,20 448,80
salaries
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Payment for
3,000.0 3,000.0 3,000.0 3,000.0 12,000.
transportation
0 0 0 0 00
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Payment for
91,273. 109,52 127,78 146,03 474,62
inventories
30 7.96 2.62 7.28 1.16
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Payment for SSS
2,160.0 2,160.0 2,160.0 2,160.0 8,640.0
Premium expense
0 0 0 0 0
Payment for ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Philhealth Premium 1,056.0 1,056.0 1,056.0 1,056.0 4,224.0
Expense 0 0 0 0 0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Payment for HDMF
1,200.0 1,200.0 1,200.0 1,200.0 4,800.0
Premium Expense
0 0 0 0 0

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₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Payment for
224,13 225,75 227,37 228,99 906,26
Taxes
6.75 7.18 7.62 8.05 9.60
Net cash inflows ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
from operating 366,03 508,20 650,37 792,54 2,317,1
activities 9.95 8.06 6.16 4.27 68.44
Cash flows from
investing activites:
Purchase of
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
machinery and
- - - - -
equipment
Net cash outflows
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
from investing
- - - - -
activities
Cash flows from from
financing activites
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Investment by the
50,000. 50,000. 50,000. 50,000. 200,00
owner
00 00 00 00 0.00
Cash ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
withdrawals - - - -
Net cash inflows ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
from financing 50,000. 50,000. 50,000. 50,000. 200,00
activities 00 00 00 00 0.00
Cash,

Januar
-
y1
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Cash, December 31 416,03 558,20 700,37 842,54 2,517,1
9.95 8.06 6.16 4.27 68.44

The cash flow statement explains what has happened to the business’ cash

balance all throughout the year divided into quarters. It includes cash flows from

operations, investing activities, and lastly financing. This also helps to see how

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the cash balance found in the balance sheet will arrive at its correct amount.

Overall, this table helps both the owner and the business to look deeper into

sections on where its cash balance performs good or bad.

Financial Ratio and Analysis

Payback Period

Quarter
Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year
1
Initial ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Investment 45,155.5 45,155.5 45,155.5 45,155.5 180,622.0
₱ ₱
Cash Flow per ₱ ₱ ₱
416,039. 2,517,168
Quarter 558,208.1 700,376.2 842,544.3
9 .4
Payback Period 0.072

The payback period is simply calculated by dividing the initial investment

by the cash flow per year or quarter. In this table the payback period,

optimistically speaking, is around 0.072 years or almost a whole month if all units

are sold within its assumptions.

Break Even Value

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Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter


Year
1 2 3 4
Production
20460 24552 28644 32736 106392
(units)
Fixed
Costs
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Salaries
82,500. 82,500.0 82,500.0 82,500.0 330,000.
Expense
00 0 0 0 00
₱ ₱
Depreciation ₱ ₱ ₱
3,031.1 12,124.4
Expense 3,031.10 3,031.10 3,031.10
0 0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Fixed
85,531. 85,531.1 85,531.1 85,531.1 342,124.
Costs
10 0 0 0 40
Variabl
e Costs
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Indirect
20,130. 24,156.0 28,182.0 32,208.0 104,676.
materials
00 0 0 0 00
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Direct
71,143. 85,371.9 99,600.6 113,829. 369,945.
Materials
30 6 2 28 16
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Utilities
12,150. 12,150.0 12,150.0 12,150.0 48,600.0
Overhead
00 0 0 0 0
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Total Variable
103,423 121,677. 139,932. 158,187. 523,221.
Cost
.30 96 62 28 16
Variable Cost ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Per Unit 5.05 4.96 4.89 4.83 4.92
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Price
45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00
Sales Price/Unit - ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Variable Cost/Unit 39.95 40.04 40.11 40.17 40.08
BEP (in
2141.22 2135.92 2132.16 2129.35 8535.58
units)

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For the break-even analysis, sale price, variable costs, and fixed costs must

be determined. BEP can be computed by dividing the fixed cost by the difference

of sales price and variable cost. Ending the year 2022, the BEP in units is at

8,535.58, meaning that the amount given must be sold to break even.

Profitability Ratios

Gross Profit Margin


Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Gross
624,292. 768,081.2 911,869.7 1,055,658 3,359,902
Profit
70 4 8 .32 .04
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Sales 920,700. 1,104,840 1,288,980 1,473,120 4,787,640
00 .00 .00 .00 .00
Gross Profit
67.81% 69.52% 70.74% 71.66% 70.18%
Margin

Gross profit margin measures the percentage of each sales pesos

remaining after the firm has paid for its goods. It measures how much a company

makes after accounting for the cost of goods sold. For the GPM at year-end, it has

a total amount of approximately 70% which means that 70% of sales is the total

gross profit. This is a very significant ratio for small retailers, especially during

times of inflationary prices. If the owners of the firm do not raise prices when the

cost of sales is rising, the gross profit will erode.

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Net Profit Margin

Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1


₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Net
363,008.8 505,176.9 647,345.0 789,513.1 2,305,044.
Profit
5 6 6 7 04
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Sales 920,700.0 1,104,840. 1,288,980. 1,473,120. 4,787,640.
0 00 00 00 00
Net Profit
39.43% 45.72% 50.22% 53.59% 48.15%
Margin

Net Profit Margin measures the percentage of each peso sales remaining

after all costs and expenses, including taxes, interest, and preferred stock

dividends, have been deducted. In other words, it shows profitability after further

accounting for non-operating expenses. The net profit margin shows the firm’s

ability to generate earnings after all expenses and taxes. A net margin ratio of

48.15% means that for every PhP1.00 of sales, the firm produces 48.15 pesos of

net margin. Obviously, the higher the ratio value, the better it is.

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Return on Investment
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Net
363,008. 505,176.9 647,345.0 789,513.1 2,305,044.
Profit
85 6 6 7 04
Invest ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
ment 45,155.5 45,155.5 45,155.5 45,155.5 180,622.0
Return on
804% 1119% 1434% 1748% 1276%
Investment

Return on investment simply shows the percentage of how the initial or

total investment can be repaid or refunded by the total net profit. Based on the

table above, this tells the group that over 1000% is the rate of return on

investment at year-end 2022 (once more, assuming that all units have been sold

during the entire year of operation).

Liquidity Ratios

Current Ratio

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Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1


₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Current
416,039. 558,208.0 700,376.1 842,544.2 2,517,168.
Assets
95 6 6 7 44

Current ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
20,000.0
Liabilities 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 80,000.00
0
Current
20.80 27.91 35.02 42.13 31.46
Ratio

The table measures the business’s ability to meet its short-term

obligations. The current ratio tells us if a firm has sufficient cash or other liquid

assets to cover its short-term obligations. The higher the current ratio, the more

liquid the firm. As seen in the graph, the current ratio at year-end is at around

31% which means that its total current assets can pay 30% of its current liabilities.

Quick Ratio

Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1


₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Current
416,039. 558,208.0 700,376.1 842,544.2 2,517,168.
Assets
95 6 6 7 44
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Inventory
- - - - -

Current ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
20,000.0
Liabilities 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 80,000.00
0
Current
20.80 27.91 35.02 42.13 31.46
Ratio

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Quick (Acid Test) Ratio is similar to the current ratio except that it

excludes inventory, which is generally the least liquid asset. It provides a better

measure of liquidity when a firm’s inventory cannot easily be converted into cash.

However, since the business’ assumption is to avoid inventories, its quick ratio is

similar to its current ratio.

Cash Flow Ratio


Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year 1
₱ ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
Cash
416,039. 558,208.0 700,376.1 842,544.2 2,517,168.
Flows
95 6 6 7 44

Current ₱ ₱ ₱ ₱
20,000.0
Liabilities 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 80,000.00
0
Cash Flow
20.80 27.91 35.02 42.13 31.46
Ratio

The operating cash flow ratio is a measurement of how easily a company's

current liabilities are paid by cash flows generated through activities. This metric

can be used to assess a firm's short-term liquidity. As seen in the table below, the

cash flow ratio is similar to the quick ratio since the current assets of the business

only entail cash on hand. Since the business is fairly decent in size and is only

operating for the very first year, the lack of entries for other current assets is

expected.

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Chapter 7: Management Plan

Form of ownership

    On the Go Company is a General partnership. The group is established by 5

Entrepreneurial Students of De La Salle University – Dasmariñas. These students

are Angelo Felizardo, The president of the company, Carol Reyes, Alven Rico,

Emmanuel Anonuevo, and Justin Gutierrez. All said scholars share all Assets and

liabilities within the company, Profits are distributed equally among the group.

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Profile of the partners

President Mr. Angelo Felizardo, who leads On the Go, Co. was born on

July 2, 1999, currently taking up BS in Entrepreneurship at De La Salle

University – Dasmarinas. With his experience in running their family business,

the company can say that the business is in good hands.

         Ms. Carol Reyes our Marketing and Advertisements Manager was born on

August 24, 2000. She is also taking up BS in Entrepreneurship at De La Salle

University – Dasmarinas. She has experience in the Artist Industry and we believe

that she is a very valuable asset to the company.

        

Mr. Emmanuel Anonuevo, Operations Manager, was born on April 22,

2000. The company is comfortable doing business with him because of his

expertise in his area, managing the people to be more efficient in their work. Mr.

Anonuevo is also taking up BS in Entrepreneurship at De La Salle University –

Dasmarinas.

Alven Rico, the head of Public Relations Manager, is the one who will

build and maintain a positive public image for our company. He's the one who is

responsible for press releases to social media messages that shape public opinion

of the company and increase awareness of its brand. He is also the one who will

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supervise and assess public attitudes, maintaining mutual relations and

understanding between an organization and its public that will help improve

channels of communication.

         Mr. Justin Adler D. Gutierrez our Financial Manager, studying BS in

Entrepreneurship in De La Salle University – Dasmarinas, born on December 17,

1999. He has experience in the financial field taking up summer jobs in a

company every year, the company believes he can contribute more to the

company with the skills he managed to obtain during his exposures.

         All said partners above are scholars of De La Salle University –

Dasmarinas and are proud to start this venture with each other.

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Organizational Structure

On the Go, Co. follows a Hierarchical organizational structure led by the

CEO. Meaning all decisions are to be made by him. Moreover, the finance

manager will oversee the organization's performance, handle all the transactions,

and oversee the departments' reports. The fundamental factor in this kind of setup

is the communication between each department and the finance manager before

going to the CEO for final approval. This type of organizational structure helps

the company to build camaraderie between the employees. It also helps

production be more efficient because of the clear division of work and the well-

established authority, which is crucial to building better communication.

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Figure 31. Organizational Chart

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Job Description and Function

  Each member of the company should know their responsibilities in order

for the company to run effectively and efficiently.

        The President, Mr. Angelo Felizardo, His role is to focus on strategic

functions or ideas that must be planned in the present to benefit the company in

the near future. He is the one also that can decide for making major corporate

decisions, managing the overall operations and resources of a company, acting as

the main point of communication between the board of directors.                       

  Justin Gutierrez, The Finance Manager, is responsible for creating

financial reports, direct investments, and creating plans and strategies for the

long-term financial benefit of the business. He is also responsible for financial

planning, investing (spending money), and financing (raising money).

Carol Reyes, Head of Marketing and Advertising Manager, is responsible

for overseeing the different advertising projects, activities, and channels to help

the customers in marketing strategies. She is also the one who will handle the

fundamental role in driving the business growth. Her job is to promote our

business, the one who plans and oversees a broad range of activities, including

launches, advertising, email campaigns, events, and social media ads.

Chubi Anonuevo, the head of Operations Manager, his Role is mainly to

implement the right processes and practices of our business. His duties include

formulating strategy, improving performance, procuring material and resources,

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and securing compliance. He has strong negotiation skills, organizational skills

that can help the company.

Jervic Alven Rico, the head of Public Relations Manager, is the one who

will build and maintain a positive public image for our company. He's the one

who is responsible for press releases to social media messages that shape public

opinion of the company and increase awareness of its brand. He is also the one

who will supervise and assess public attitudes, maintaining mutual relations and

understanding between an organization and its public that will help improve

channels of communication.

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General Administrative Programs

All parties have come up with rules and policies that every partner shall

follow. All parties Agreed to said rules and policies. It shall also contain the

possible sanctions to be given to partners if they were to violate said rules and

policies that the company provided. Rules and policies are given below: 

 If the board of members calls for a meeting, every member should be

present and if a member failed to attend said meeting the following

sanctions shall be given to that member unless he/she has a valid reason as

to why he/she failed to attend the meeting. For the first offense the

member shall only be given a warning, second offense shall be given a

500 pesos penalty, for the third offense that member shall be given 1000

pesos penalty and shall be suspended with no cut for a week, for the fourth

and final offense that member will no longer be part of the company

 During opening time if a member is late just after the opening, he will be

deducted 100 pesos for every day that he/she shall be late for opening.

Unless he/she has a valid reason to be late. Accepted reasons are, medical

family emergency, errands given to them by the company and any other

related reasons.

 Every member shall have hygiene awareness all the time, every start of the

operation every member shall be checked for hygienic purposes, if he/she

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is not practicing proper hygiene and is not fit to work on said day, 100

pesos shall be deducted to their salary

 Every member shall wear proper uniform at all times, failure to comply of

that member he/she shall be given a 100 pesos deduction from their salary.

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Chapter 8: Socio-Economic Plan

Introduction

This is a study of how economic activities affect the proposed business

performance. This is related to the benefits that will be given to a business to the

community as a whole.

Social responsibility is one of the factors that must be considered by the

business. The company considers public interest in responsibility for the impact of

its activities on customers, employees, government, environment, and other

industries. To be able to achieve business goals, a company must contribute to the

overall economic welfare. Awareness of this proves business concerns not only on

profit maximization but also in the internal and external environment.

This study will function as an aid in determining the socio-economic

contribution that the company can offer to the community.

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Contributors to Socio-Economic

Company Benefactors

A. Employees

On the Go will provide new job opportunities for workers who have the skills

needed for the work. With the work offered and the wages they can get, they can

contribute to the percentage of employment and the economy of the state in a way

that will help their family to earn income to meet their daily needs. Apart from the

salaries obtained, training will also be made for employees to improve their

knowledge and skills.

If the company plans to expand in the near future to cater more

employees/laborers, the firm would have employee benefits such as the Social

Security System (SSS) which includes protection of disability, diseases,

maternity, old age, death, suicidal events and other contingency which results in

loss of income and financial expenses. One of the other benefits is Philippines

Health Insurance Corporation (Philhealth) which provides subsidized services for

in-patients and out. Employees are also mandated to contribute to PAG-IBIG

funds that provide provider funds, short-term and housing loans to workers. Life

insurance would also be provided for the employee, and within that insurance,

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there are separate benefits in the instance of how the worker passed away,

regardless if he/she is on-duty. 

Since the proposed business is just a start-up, the five members agreed to

temporarily not include said benefits to gather maximum assets that will surely

increase the opportunity of the company to grow. 

B. Partners

 Business will begin through the contribution of business owners. They will be

partners in managing and developing business. Planning and decision-making will

be carried out by them and the benefits obtained will be divided equally between

them. Business will function as a training place for them to improve business

management and make decisions. Partners are responsible for achieving business

goals and solving the problems they will face.

External Benefactor

A. Customer

On the Go provides high-quality products to employees. Customer

satisfaction is the number one concern of the business to be able to achieve good

relationships between our potential customers. Based on chapter 3, it is stated

that “It also provides the nutrients that an individual must need for the day

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without the hassle of eating at a table or using a spoon and fork. We believe that a

hungry individual would not be able to perform their best in workspaces, so our

product is a perfect fit for people who are very workaholics.”

B. Government

Taxes are the main revenue stream for the government. This provides

government funds for the needs and projects to the public. This business is

expected to make a major contribution to the government through legal tax

payments that includes paying taxes and licenses and other permits to operate a

business. It will also contribute to the improvement of the country’s economy.

C. Environment

On the Go will conduct a thorough policy on waste management to

maintain cleanliness and maintain the practice of environmental responsibilities.

The company will adopt 3R rules (reduce, reuse and recycle).

The right disposal of waste is one of the responsibilities of employees

through the supply of trash cans for biodegradable, bio-degradable, and recycling.

Plastics and cans collected will be sold at the Junk Store. The collection of sales

will be added to the budget provided to maintain cleanliness around the business

D. Other Industries

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The firm will support small businesses that have the supplies that are needed

for our business operation. By making this relationship, both the company will

benefit and grow that will establish good relationships to other industries, and it is

also an investment to the company to have good ties with other companies.

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Chapter 9: Risk and Controls

Introduction

The Company would like to implement a Risk Management plan within

the company, it involves all the risks and threats that the company can possibly

experience throughout its venture. Within this risk management plan are the

protocols for when a possible risk occurred in the company, it shows how the

company will react and solve said risk and/or threat. Aside from the current plans,

the company will also have contingency plans to back up the original plans if it

were to fail to attend to said possible risks that may occur. 

Risk Management Procedure

Process

Mr. Emmanuel Anonuevo, our operations manager will work with the

project team to ensure that the risk is profoundly identified, analyzed, and

managed throughout the project. The risk will be identified as early as possible in

the project so that it minimizes the impact. The steps to achieve this are described

in the following section. Our operations manager will also function as risk

managers for this project. In this risk management procedure, we have four main

factors.

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1.      Risk Identification

2.      Risk Analysis/Assessment

3.      Risk Response Planning

4.      Risk Monitoring, Controlling & Reporting

2.1 Risk Identification 

First, the company would like to identify what possible risk has occurred

within the company. From there the company shall know what next steps should it

take to oppose said risk that has occurred in the company. Mr. Anonuevo, our

Operations Manager shall know what the company’s next steps are in this kind of

situation or scenario with the company. He shall also have a team with him to

assist him in sorting these bottlenecks within the company.

2.2 Risk Analysis/Assessment 

All risks that are identified shall be assessed immediately on what possibly

have occurred or something that triggered said risk. Mr. Anonuevo’s team shall

come up with a theory or a hypothesis and shall present possible projected

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solutions of how it can be solved, it should also come from him on how the

company should act on the occurred risk.

2.3 Risk Response Planning

In handling risks that have occurred already or will possibly occur, this are the

following approaches that the company can take whilst trying to solve said risks: 

 Avoid - The company shall do its best to avoid any possible risk, in this

approach the company should be careful of its actions, be it external or

internal affairs.

 Accept - There are occurrences that a company can’t fix, some companies

accept the damage that has been done with the company, and the company

shall start from there to repair damages that it has encountered. This shall

be the company’s last resort.

 Mitigate - The company shall also know when a risk has occurred and it is

possible to try to reverse its effects or just lessen the damage that it can do

to the company. The company shall know how to act and try all possible

solutions to try to sort risks that have occurred in the company.

2.4 Risk Monitoring, Controlling & Reporting 

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Mr. Anonuevo and his team shall keep a close eye on the company, risk or

no risk, he shall lookout for possible situations in the present, if they would cause

problems in the future for the company. Also, reports of problems within the

company shall come from Mr. Anonuevo himself, an everyday report to his

partners of what are the things that are happening in the company. He shall

monitor production, employees, R&D, etc.

3. Scope

The Risk Management Plan shall involve the following Departments in the

company:

 Administration

 Operations department

 Finance department

 Marketing Department

 Public Relations

 Production department

Mr. Anonuevo shall orientate said departments of the plans that he and his team

prepared, so that these departments can act independently, in some cases of

problems only concerning their departments. They can still ask for assistance with

the operations department if there is something that they really can’t decide

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themselves as a department, and that is only when Mr. Anonuevo shall inform the

partners of a potential problem concerning the whole company.

4.  Roles and Responsibilities

 Mr. Anonuevo shall be the one to hire and assign his subordinates, the

following shall be considered: 

 Risk Supervisor - The supervisor shall be able to identify and report to

the Operations Manager said findings and the Operations Manager shall

also relay the next steps in solving said findings to the Supervisor. Then

the Supervisor shall relay it to the Team leader for its next steps.

 Team leader - The Team leader shall be the one to act on the procedures

provided by the Operations Manager to the department that is asking for

assistance. The team leader shall be assisted if needed by other Operations

employees assigned in working.

 Operations Employees -  The Operations Manager will hire specific

employees for the Team leader to assist him for when there is a need to

assist him.

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