AUTOMATICA S.

A Carte tehnica

Baterie automata de compensare a energiei reactive 2x1,2MVAr, 3 trepte,

statia 20kV Sanpaul

ANEXA 2
Releu protectie

Rev. 0

februarie 2015

Societate in reorganizare judiciara conform legii 85/2006 In judiciary reorganisation En redressement

 Protection Relays

NC020
FILTER & CAPACITOR BANK PROTECTION RELAY
THE LOW COST SOLUTION
FOR HARMONIC FILTERS AND CAPACITOR BANK
— Application
In recent years the harmonic producing part of total load has increased continuously because of the massive
usage of power electronic in all the voltage levels. Thyristor convertors, frequency convertors, thyristor switches
and static var compensator, such as thyristor controlled reactors (TCR) and thyristor switched capacitors (TSC),
are commonly adopted in industrial applications and power utilities.
Filter capacitor banks consist of capacitor bank and series connected air core. Their task is to absorb the har-
monic currents generated by loads and all above mentioned power electronic devices.
The aim of NC020 is to provide a reliable and cost effective solution for such an application granting capacitor
bank safe operations.
The capacitor banks may have the following configurations:
• Single Wye grounded.
• Single Wye ungrounded (with a resistor on the output of the neutral unbalance voltage transformer in order
to develop the appropriate input current for the unbalance protection).
• Double Wye ungrounded.
A suitable compensation method is provided to compensate the inherent unbalance neutral current.
Protection 50/51 RMS is based on true RMS value measurement of the three phase currents (fundamental and
harmonics up to the 23th).
The peak capacitor voltage is achieved for any phase by means of the sum of the fundamental frequency volt-
age and its harmonics (up to twenty-third order), calculated from the phase currents. Hence it is an innovative
key against the dangerous pick voltages for those applications without VTs for the direct measurement of the
capacitor voltages.

NC020
52

BF
- Protective & control functions
50/51 50/51(RMS) 50N/51N 59H 46N Neutral unbalance overcurrent
with inherent unbalance compensation
TD 50/51 Fundamental frequency phase overcurrent
METERING 50/51(RMS) True RMS phase overcurrent
- I L1...I L3,I L1RMS...I L3RMS,I EC,I N,... 50N/51N Computed residual overcurrent
- Oscillography 59H Peak overvoltage
- Events&Faults recorder
BF Breaker Failure
46N
TD Discharge Timer
COMMUNICATION
- RS232
Control functions - Modbus RS485

NC020 - Flyer - 04 - 2014

— Measuring inputs
• Three phase current inputs and one unbalance neutral current
input, with nominal currents independently selectable at 1 A or
5 A through DIP-switches.
— Output relays
Four output relays are available (two changeover contacts);
each relay may be individually programmed as normal state
(normally energized or de-energized) and reset mode (manual
or automatic).
A programmable timer is provided for each relay (minimum pulse
width). The user may program the function of each relay in ac-
cordance with a matrix (tripping matrix) structure.
— Binary inputs
Three binary inputs are available with predefined functions:
• IN1 acquisition of 52b aux contact for CB position detection
• IN2 acquisition of 52a aux contact for CB position detection
• IN3 Remote Reset.
— Construction
The NC020 protection relay case is suitable for flush or rack
mounting.
— MMI (Man Machine Interface)
The user interface comprises a membrane keyboard, a backlight
LCD alphanumeric display and eight LEDs.
• The green ON LED indicates auxiliary power supply and self
diagnostics,
• The yellow LED START, no-latched: Start of any element
• The red LED TRIP, no-latched: Trip of any element
• The red LED 1, latched: Trip of the I>, I>>, I>>> elements (RMS
or DFT)
• The red LED 2, no-latched: Trip of the 50N, 46N elements
• The red LED 3, no-latched: Trip of the 59H element
• The red LED 4, no-latched: CB Open (CB position)
• The red LED 5, no-latched: TD state[1].
By means of the push buttons and the commands for CB
opening and closing may be activated
Note 1 - OFF=disabled, ON=enabled, blink=count in progress
— Metering
NC020 provides metering values for phase, neutral and residual
currents, making them available for reading on a display or to
communication interfaces.
Moreover the peak capacitor voltage is calculated (harmonics
up to twenty-third order) by means of the measured line cur-
rents.
Input signals are sampled 48 times per period and the RMS value
of the fundamental component is measured using the DFT (Dis-
crete Fourier Transform) algorithm and digital filtering.
The measured signals can be displayed with reference to nomi-
nal values or directly expressed in amperes.
2 NC020 - Flyer - 04 - 2014
— Cold Load Pickup (CLP)
The Cold Load Pickup feature can operate in two following
modes:
• Each protective element can be blocked for a adjustable time
• Each threshold can be increased for a programmable time
It is triggered by the circuit breaker closing.
— Self diagnostics
All hardware and software functions are repeatedly checked
and any anomalies reported via display messages, communica-
tion interfaces, LEDs and output relays.
Anomalies may refer to:
• Hw faults (auxiliary power supply, output relay coil interrup-
tions, ...).
• Sw faults (boot and run time tests for data base, EEPROM
memory checksum failure,...).
— Firmware updating
The use of flash memory units allows on-site firmware updating.
— Programming and settings
All relay programming and adjustment operations may be per-
formed through MMI (Keyboard and display) or using a Personal
Computer with the aid of the ThySetter software.
The same PC setup software is required to set, monitor and con-
figure all Thytronic devices.
ThySetter
— Data storage
Several useful data are stored into a non volatile memory.
• Sequence of Event Recorder
The event recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last fifty events upon trigger of binary input/output.
• Sequence of Fault Recorder
The fault recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last twenty faults upon trigger of binary input/output
and/or element pickup (start-trip).
• Trip counters
— Communication
Two communication interfaces are implemented:
• One RS232 local communication front-end interface for com-
munication with ThySetter setup software
• One RS485 port using ModBus® RTU for communication with
remote monitoring and control systems.
— Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography) [4]
Upon trigger of tripping/starting of each function, I/O or manual
trigger, the relay records in COMTRADE format the oscillography
with instantaneous values (i L1, i L2, i L3, i N) for transient analysis.
Note 4 - A licence for retrieving the digital fault recorder function is required.
The oscillographic recordings are stored in non-volatile memory.
 SPECIF ICAT IONS
GENERAL INPUT CIRCUITS
— Mechanical data — Rated frequency
Mounting: flush, rack Rated value [1] 50 or 60 Hz
Mass (flush mounting case) 1.2 kg Note 1 - Must be selected at time of order

— Insulation tests — Auxiliary power supply Uaux

Reference standards EN 60255-5 Nominal value (range) 24...230 Vac/dc
High voltage test 50Hz 2 kV 60 s Operative range 19...265 Vac / 19...300 Vdc
Impulse voltage withstand (1.2/50 μs) 5 kV Power consumption (max) 6 W (9 VA)
Insulation resistance >100 MΩ
— Phase current inputs
— Voltage dip and interruption Nominal current I n 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switches
Reference standards EN 61000-4-29 Permanent overload 25 A
Thermal overload (1 s) 500 A
— EMC tests for interference immunity Rated consumption (for any phase) ≤ 0.002 VA (In = 1 A)
1 MHz damped oscillatory wave EN 60255-22-1 1 kV-2.5 kV ≤ 0.04 VA (In = 5 A)
Electrostatic discharge EN 60255-22-2 8 kV Connections 4 mm ring lugs suitable for M4 screws
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns) EN 60255-22-4 4 kV — Unbalanced neutral current input
Conducted radio-frequency fields EN 60255-22-6 10 V Nominal current I Nn 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switch
Radiated radio-frequency fields EN 60255-4-3 10 V/m Permanent overload 25 A
High energy pulse EN 61000-4-5 2 kV Thermal overload (1 s) 500 A
Magnetic field 50 Hz EN 61000-4-8 1 kA/m Rated consumption ≤ 0.006 VA (INn = 1 A)
Damped oscillatory wave EN 61000-4-12 2.5 kV ≤ 0.012 VA (INn = 5 A)
Ring wave EN 61000-4-12 2 kV Connections 4 mm ring lugs suitable for M4 screws
Conducted common mode (0...150 kHz) EN 61000-4-16 10 V
— Binary inputs
— Emission Quantity 3
Reference standards EN 61000-6-4 (ex EN 50081-2) • IN1 52b
Conducted emission 0.15...30 MHz Class A • IN2 52a
Radiated emission 30...1000 MHz Class A • IN3 Remote Reset
Type dry inputs
— Climatic tests Max permissible voltage 19...265 Vac/19...300 Vdc
Reference standards IEC 60068-x, ENEL R CLI 01, CEI 50 Max consumption, energized 3 mA

— Mechanical tests OUTPUT CIRCUITS

Reference standards EN 60255-21-1, 21-2, 21-3
— Output relays K1...K4
— Safety requirements Quantity 4
Reference standards EN 61010-1 Command relays K1, K2, K4
Pollution degree 3 Type of contacts changeover (SPDT, type C)
Reference voltage 250 V Nominal current 8A
Overvoltage III Nominal voltage/max switching voltage 250 Vac/400 Vac
Pulse voltage 5 kV Breaking capacity:
Reference standards EN 60529 • Direct current (L/R = 40 ms) 50 W
Protection degree: • Alternating current (λ = 0,4) 1250 VA
• Front side IP52 Make 1000 W/VA
• Rear side, connection terminals IP20 Short duration current (0,5 s) 30 A
Signalling relays K3
— Environmental conditions Type of contacts changeover (SPDT, type C)
Ambient temperature -25...+70 °C Nominal current 8A
Storage temperature -40...+85 °C Nominal voltage/max switching voltage 250 Vac/400 Vac
Relative humidity 10...95 %
Atmospheric pressure 70...110 kPa — LEDs
Quantity 8
— Certifications • ON/fail (green) 1
Product standard for measuring relays EN 50263 • Start (yellow) 1
CE conformity • Trip (red) 1
• EMC Directive 2004/108/EC • Trip I>, I>>, I>>> RMS or DFT (red) 1
• Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC • Trip 46N, 50N (red) 1
Type tests IEC 60255-6 • Trip 59H (red) 1
• CB position (red) 1
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES • TD state (red) 1
Local PC RS232 19200 bps GENERAL SETTINGS
RS485 port 1200...57600 bps
Protocol ModBus® RTU — Rated values
Phase CT nominal primary current (Inp) 1 A...5000 A
Neutral CT nominal primary current (INnp) 1 A...5000 A
Reading Direct / Relative

— Relay output timers

Minimum pulse width (t TR) 0.01...0.50 s
NC020 - Flyer - 04 - 2014 3
 PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS — Phase overcurrent - 50/51 Fundamental
I>> Element
— Discharge time (TD) • I>> Curve type (I>>Curve) DEFINITE
TD discharge time (t D) 6...6000 s IEC/BS A, B, C, ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI, CAPACITOR
Note - When enabled it is started by the internal threshold of the undercurrent • I>> CLP activation time (t CLP>>) 0.00...100.0 s
protection (37). The discharge time counter may be manually cleared • I>> Reset time delay (t I >> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
by MMI command and by ThySetter (Commands \ reset discharge) Definite time
menu • 50/51 Second threshold definite time (I>> def ) 0.100...20.0 In
• I>> def within CLP (ICLP>>def ) 0.100...20.0 In
— Compensation - 46N • I>> def Operating time (t I>> def ) 0.03...600 s
Compensation current (INC MOD calib) - I Nn Inverse time
Compensation angle (INC PHI calib) -° • 50/51 Second threshold inverse time (I>>inv) 0.100...2.50 I n
Note - The compensation parameters are determined by the device as a • I>>inv within CLP (ICLP >>inv) 0.100...10.00 I n
result of the command “INC Comp exe” that must be activated in the • I>>inv Operating time (t I>>inv) 0.02...60.0 s
Commands\Compensation\Set compensation menu
I>>> Element
— Undercurrent - 37 • ICLP >>> CLP activation time (t CLP>>>) 0.00...100.0 s
I< Element • I>>> Reset time delay (t I >>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Definite time Definite time
• 37 First threshold definite time (I <def) 0.1 I n • 50/51 Third threshold definite time (I>>> def ) 0.100...20.0 In
• I<def Operating time (t<def ) 0.100 s • I>>>def within CLP (ICLP >>> def ) 0.100...20.0 In
• I>>>def Operating time (t I>>> def ) 0.03...60.0 s
Note - The 37 element is based on RMS measurement of three phase currents
(the computed RMS value takes into account the contribution of fun- — Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N
damental and harmonics). It is an internal element servicing the Timer IE > Element
Discharge (TD) function. • IE > CLP activation time (t IECLP >) 0.00...100.0 s
• IE > Reset time delay (t IE > RES) 0.00...100.0 s
— Neutral unbalance overcurrent - 46N Definite time
IN > AL Element • 50N/51N First threshold definite time (I E>def) 0.100...10.00 In
• INCLP > AL CLP activation time 0.00...100.0 s • IE >def within CLP (IECLP >def ) 0.100...10.00 In
Definite time • IE >def Operating time (t IE> def) 0.03...200 s
• 46N Alarm threshold definite time (IN > ALdef ) 0.01...2.00 I Nn
• IN > ALdef within CLP (INCLP > ALdef ) 0.01...2.00 I Nn IE>> Element
• IN > ALdef Operating time (t IN > ALdef ) 0.03...600 s • IE >> CLP activation time (t IECLP >>) 0.00...100.0 s
• IE> Reset time delay (t IE >> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
IN > Element Definite time
• IN > CLP activation time (t NCLP >) 0.00...100.0 s • 50N/51N Second threshold definite time (IE>>def) 0.100...10.00 In
Definite time • IE >>def within CLP (IECLP>>def ) 0.100...10.00 In
• 46N First threshold definite time (IN > def ) 0.01...2.00 INn • IE >>def Operating time (t IE>> def) 0.03...60.0 s
• IN > def within CLP (INCLP > def ) 0.01...2.00 INn
Note: The computed residual current IEC (vectorial sum of the phase currents)
• IN > def Operating time (t IN > def ) 0.03...600 s
is employed
IN >> Element
• IN >> CLP activation time (t NCLP >>) 0.00...100.0 s — Peak overvoltage - 59H
Definite time U> Element
• 46N Second threshold definite time (IN >> def ) 0.01...2.00 INn • U> CLP activation time (t UCLP >) 0.00...100.0 s
• IN >> def within CLP (INCLP >> def ) 0.01...2.00 INn • U> Reset time delay (t U > RES) 0...600 s
• IN >> def Operating time (t IN >> def ) 0.03...60.0 s Definite time
• 59 First threshold definite time (U >def) 0.20...10.00 Un
[1] • U> def within CLP (UCLP > def ) 0.20...10.00 Un
— Phase overcurrent - 50/51 RMS • U>def Operating time (t U> def ) 0.03...600 s
I> Element
• I> Curve type (I>Curve) DEFINITE U>> Element
IEC/BS A, B, C, ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI, CAPACITOR [2] • U>> CLP activation time (t UCLP >>) 0.00...100.0 s
• I> CLP activation time (t CLP >) 0.00...100.0 s • U>> Reset time delay (t U >> RES) 0...600 s
• I> Reset time delay (t I> RES) 0.00...100.0 s Definite time
Definite time • 59 Second threshold definite time (U >>def) 0.20...10.00 Un
• 50/51 RMS First threshold definite time (I> def ) 0.100...20.0 I n • U>> def within CLP (UCLP >> def ) 0.20...10.00 Un
• I> def within CLP (ICLP>def ) 0.100...20.0 I n • U>> def Operating time (t U>> def ) 0.03...200 s
• I> def Operating time (t > def ) 0.03...600 s
Inverse time U>>> Element
• 50/51 First threshold inverse time (I>inv) 0.100...2.50 I n • U>>> CLP activation time (t UCLP >>>) 0.00...100.0 s
• I>inv within CLP (ICLP >inv) 0.100...10.00 I n • U>>> Reset time delay (t U >>> RES) 0...600 s
• I>inv Operating time (t >inv) 0.02...60.0 s Definite time
• 59 Third threshold definite time (U >>>def) 0.20...10.00 Un
Note [1] - The 50/51 RMS protection is based on RMS value measurement of • U>>> def within CLP (UCLP >>> def ) 0.20...10.00 Un
three phase currents (the computed RMS value takes into account the • U>>>def Operating time (t U>>> def ) 0.03...60.0 s
contribution of fundamental and harmonic up to twenty-third order) Note - The 59H element is based on calculation of peak voltages (the comput-
Note [2] - The mathematical formula for CAPACITOR curves is: ed value is obtained from currents taking into account the contribution of
t>inv · 50000 fundamental and harmonic up to twenty-third order)
t= + 0.1
[1.1 · (IRMS/I> inv)17-1]
— Circuit Breaker supervision
where: CB check 52a, 52b, 52a/52b
t = trip time (in seconds)
t>inv = operating time setting (in seconds) — Breaker failure - BF
IRMS = input current BF Enable Trip I>, I>>, I>>>, IE>, IE>>,IN>AL, IN>, IN>>, U>,..
I>inv = threshold setting Time delay (t BF ) 0.10...10.00 s
4 NC020 - Flyer - 04 - 2014
 METERING & RECORDING — Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography) [1]
File format COMTRADE
— Measures Records 2 [2]
• Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 Recording mode circular
• RMS phase currents I L1 RMS , I L 2 RMS , I L 3 RMS Sampling rate 24 per power frequency cycle
• Fundamental RMS calculated residual current I EC
• Fundamental RMS of neutral current IN Trigger setup
• Displacement angle of neutral current IN PHI • Pre-trigger time 0...63 T [3]
• Fundamental RMS of compensated neutral current I NC • Trigger from inputs IN1, IN2, IN3
• Displacement angle of calibrated neutral current IN PHI calib • Trigger from outputs K1...K4
• Fundamental RMS of calibrated neutral current INC MOD calib • General trigger from start / trip Start, Trip
• Capacitor calculated peak voltages (p.u.) V1, V 2 , V 3 • Manual trigger ThySetter
• Discharge timer TD • Trigger from start / trip Start I>, I>>, ...Trip I>...
• Manual trigger
— Circuit Breaker
• Position Open - Close - Unknown • Data recorded on analog channels (Analog 1...4)
• Instantaneous currents i L1, i L2, i L3, i N
— Digital inputs
• IN1 - 52b state On/Off Data recorded on digital channels (Digital 1...4)
• IN2 - 52a state On/Off • Binary inputs state IN1, IN2, IN3
• IN3 - Remote Reset On/Off • Output relays state K1...K4
— Counters • General trigger from start / trip Start, Trip
• Start I> element On/Off Note 1 - The oscillographic records are stored in non-volatile memory
• Start I>> element On/Off Note 2 - the time duration of the two records is dependent of settings
• Start I>>> element On/Off
• Start IE> element On/Off
• Start IE>> element On/Off
• Start IN>AL element On/Off
• Start IN> element On/Off
• Start IN>> element On/Off
• Start U> element On/Off
• Start U>> element On/Off
• Start U>>> element On/Off
• Trip > element On/Off
• Trip I>> element On/Off
• Trip I>>> element On/Off
• Trip IE> element On/Off
• Trip IE>> element On/Off
• Trip IN>AL element On/Off
• Trip IN> element On/Off
• Trip IN>> element On/Off
• Trip U> element On/Off
• Trip U>> element On/Off
• Trip U>>> element On/Off

— Event recorder
Number of events 50
Recording mode circular
Trigger:
• Output relays switching K1...K4
• Binary inputs switching IN1, IN2, IN3
Data recorded:
• Event counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9
• Event cause binary input/output relay/setting changes
• Time stamp Date and time

— Fault recorder
Number of events 20
Recording mode circular
Trigger:
• Output relays activation (OFF-ON transition) K1...K4
• External trigger (binary inputs) IN1, IN2, IN3
• Element pickup (OFF-ON transition) Start/Trip
Data recorded:
• Event counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9
• Fundamental RMS phase currents IL1, IL2 , IL3
• RMS phase currents I L1 RMS , I L 2 RMS , I L 3 RMS
• Fundamental RMS calculated residual current I EC
• Fundamental RMS of compensated current I NC
• Capacitor peak voltages V1, V2, V3
• Fault cause start, trip
• Fault cause info (operating phase) L1, L2, L3
• Time stamp Date and time

NC020 - Flyer - 04 - 2014 5

— Example of connection diagram

L1
L2
L3

NC020

P1 C1 A2
S1 K1
IL1 A1
S2 C2
P2 C3 A3
IL2
C4 A4

OUTPUT RELAYS
K2
C5 A6
IL3 A5
C6
A9
CURRENT INPUTS

K3
A8
A7

K4 A11
A12
A10

P2 P1
S2 S1
C7 A+ 3
IN
RS485

C8 B-
2 E1
120Ÿ
1

A13
A14 IN1
52b

CB diagnostic
A15
A16 IN2 52a

A17
Remote Reset
A18 IN3

UAUX A19 FRONT PANEL

#
RS232

A20 UAUX
UAUX

A21
A22

6 NC020 - Flyer - 04 - 2014

 DIMENSIONS
FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW
107 101

D1

A1
A2
C1 C2
A3 F1
A4 RX F2
A5 F3
A6 TX F4
A7 F5
A8 C3 C4
A9 B1
A10 B2

171
149
177

A11 B3
A12 B4
ON 1 2 3 4 5 A13 B5
START
A14 C5 C6 B6
TRIP
A15 B7
A16 B8

A17
A18
A19
A20 C7 C8

A21

3
A22

2
1
E1

SIDE VIEW FLUSH MOUNTING CUTOUT

102.5 ±0.3
75 30 70

161
154
3
2
1

N.4 holes ø 3.5

IDENTIFICATION LABEL LEDs

In 1A 5A
INn 1A 5A
UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc
1 50-51
2 46N-50N
3 59
4 CB OPEN
5 TD

NC020#xM000
ON: powered device and diagnostics OK
START: start of any element
TRIP: trip of any element
LED 1: Trip of the I>, I>>, I>>> elements (RMS or DFT)
LED 2: Trip of the 50N, 46N elements
LED 3: Trip of the 59H element
LED 4: CB Open (CB position)
LED 5: TD state

NC020 - Flyer - 04 - 2014 7

 www.thytronic.it

A PERSONALISED SERVICE OF THE PRODUCTION,

A RAPID DELIVERY, A COMPETITIVE PRICE
AND AN ATTENTIVE EVALUATION OF OUR
CUSTOMERS NEEDS, HAVE ALL CONTRIBUTED
IN MAKING US ONE OF THE BEST AND MOST
RELIABLE PRODUCERS OF PROTECTIVE RELAYS.
FORTY YEARS OF EXPERIENCE HAS MADE
STANDARD THESE ADVANTAGES THAT ARE
GREATLY APPRECIATED BY LARGE COMPANIES
THAT DEAL ON THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET.
A HIGHLY QUALIFIED AND MOTIVATED STAFF
PERMITS US TO OFFER AN AVANT-GARDE
PRODUCT AND SERVICE WHICH MEET ALL
SAFETY AND CONTINUITY DEMANDS, VITAL
IN THE GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER. OUR
COMPANY PHILOSOPHY HAS HAD A POSITIVE
REACTION FROM THE MARKET BY BACKING
OUR COMMITMENT AND HENCE STIMULATING
OUR GROWTH.

Headquarter: 20139 Milano - Piazza Mistral, 7 - Tel. +39 02 574 957 01 ra - Fax +39 02 574 037 63
Factory: 35127 Padova - Z.I. Sud - Via dell’Artigianato, 48 - Tel. +39 049 894 770 1 ra - Fax +39 049 870 139 0

www.thytronic.it www.thytronic.com thytronic@thytronic.it