DEPARTAMENTO

DEPARTAMENTODE
DE METAL
METAL – MECANIC
MECANICA

Periodo:
Agosto/2021 – Enero/2022

Materia:
Diseño Electrónica
e ingenieríaDigital
asistido por
computadora
Tema:
Tema:
Resolución del problema 8.5 en
Investigación
MDSolids

Estudiante:
Estudiante:
Miguel
MiguelAngel
AngelCeballos
CeballosAguado
Aguado
No. De Control 19260123
No. De Control 19260123

Carrera: Ing. Electromecánica

Carrera: Ing. Electromecánica
Grupo: XB5A Clave: AEC-1022
Grupo: 4 a 5pm

Maestro:
Maestro: Rafael
San Juan Gustavo
Méndez Alfaro Pérez
Macías

H. MATAMOROS, TAMAULIPAS 14/10/2021

1/11/2021
MIGUEL ANGEL CEBALLOS AGUADO 19260123 IEM
Section properties for the shaft are as follows:
OD = 1.500 in.
ID = 0.000 in.
c = 1.500 in. / 2
= 0.7500 in.
Area = p(1.500 in.)2 / 4
= 1.767 in.2
J = p(1.500 in.)4 / 32
= 0.4970 in.4
I = p(1.500 in.)4 / 64
= 0.2485 in.4
S = 0.2485 in.4 / 0.7500 in.
= 0.3313 in.3
Q = (1.500 in.)3 / 12
= 0.2813 in.3
For stress element A (on the top of the shaft):

The force Px= 500.0 lb creates the following stresses:

a) A uniformly distributed axial tension normal stress. The magnitude of the

normal stress is given by:

|sx| = |Nx| / Area

= 500.0 lb / 1.767 in.2
= 282.9 psi

b) Although Px creates a moment about the y axis, it produces zero flexural

stress on stress element A because z = 0 at this location. In other words, element
A is on the neutral axis for moments about the y axis.

__________________________________________________

The force Py = -800.0 lb creates the following stresses:

a) A linearly distributed tension normal stress due to a bending moment about

the z axis. The magnitude of the normal stress is given by:

|sx| = |Mz y|/ I

= (800.0 lb)(10.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.2485 in.4
= 24,144.4 psi

The direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.

b) A shear stress due to a torsional moment about the x axis. The magnitude of
the shear stress is given by:

|tT| = |T|c / J
= (800.0 lb)(14.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.4970 in.4
= 16,901.1 psi

Sign convention: Generally, the proper shear stress direction is determined by

inspection. The direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.

c) Although Py creates shear stress in the shaft, the transverse shear stress on
element A in the y direction is zero at this location. When subjected to a shear
force in the y direction, the outermost surfaces of the shaft in the y direction are
free of shear stress.

__________________________________________________
Summary for stress element A (on the top of the shaft): The normal stresses for
the combined loading can be determined by superimposing the individual cases.
For stress element A (on the top of the shaft), the total normal stress acting on the
element is a tension stress of 24,427.3 psi. The shear stresses for the combined
loading act in the positive z direction on the positive x face of the element. The
magnitude of the shear stress is 16,901.1 psi.

The principal stresses for the element are

sp1 = 33,066.0 psi
and
sp2 = -8,638.7 psi

The maximum in-plane shear stress is

tmax = 20,852.3 psi
and the absolute maximum shear stress equals the in-plane shear stress. This
condition occurs when sp1 and sp2 have opposite signs.

__________________________________________________

For stress element D (on the +z side of the shaft):

The force Px= 500.0 lb creates the following stresses:

a) A uniformly distributed axial tension normal stress. The magnitude of the

normal stress is given by:

|sx| = |Nx| / Area

= 500.0 lb / 1.767 in.2
= 282.9 psi

b) A linearly distributed tension normal stress due to a bending moment about

the y axis. The magnitude of the normal stress is given by:

|sx| = |My z| / I
= (500.0 lb)(14.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.2485 in.4
= 21,126.3 psi

The direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.

__________________________________________________

The force Py = -800.0 lb creates the following stresses:

a) Although Py creates a moment about the z axis, it produces zero flexural
stress on stress element D because y = 0 at this location. In other words, element
D is on the neutral axis for moments about the z axis.

b) A shear stress due to a torsional moment about the x axis. The magnitude of
the shear stress is given by:

|tT| = |T|c / J
= (800.0 lb)(14.0 in.)(0.7500 in.) / 0.4970 in.4
= 16,901.1 psi

Sign convention: Generally, the proper shear stress direction is determined by

inspection. The direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.

c) A transverse shear stress due to the 800.0 lb shear force. The magnitude of
the shear stress is given by:

|tV| = |Vy|Q / I t
= (800.0 lb)(0.2813 in.3) / [(0.2485 in.4) (1.500 in.)]
= 603.6 psi

Sign convention: Generally, the proper shear stress direction is determined by

inspection. The direction of the stress is shown on the stress element.

__________________________________________________

Summary for stress element D (on the +z side of the shaft): The normal stresses
for the combined loading can be determined by superimposing the individual
cases. For stress element D (on the +z side of the shaft), the total normal stress
acting on the element is a tension stress of 21,409.3 psi. The shear stresses for
the combined loading act in the negative y direction on the positive x face of the
element. The magnitude of the shear stress is 17,504.7 psi.

The principal stresses for the element are

sp1 = 31,223.0 psi
and
sp2 = -9,813.7 psi

The maximum in-plane shear stress is

tmax = 20,518.4 psi
and the absolute maximum shear stress equals the in-plane shear stress. This
condition occurs when sp1 and sp2 have opposite signs.