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Technology and

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Livelihood Education

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Agri-Fishery Arts
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Agricultural Crop Production S
Quarter 1 – Module 6:
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Maintain Nursery Facilities


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According To PhilGAP Standards


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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Technology and Livelihood Education –Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 6: Maintain Nursery Facilities According to PhilGAP Standards
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293 section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
Government of the Republic of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such
work for a profit. Such an agency of the office may, among other things. Impose as a condition
the payment of royalties.

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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, photos, brand names, trademarks,
etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has
been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective

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copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

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Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones

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Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

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DEVELOPMENT TEAM OF THE MODULE
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Writer : Ursula M. Zulueta
Editor : Jose Garry R. Napoles
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Reviewers : Analorgie D. Destamcamento,


: Chito R. Villacampa
: Marilyn G. Fernandez
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Illustrator : Maribel J. Fuentes


Layout Artist : Maribel J. Fuentes
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Management Team:
Schools Division Superintendent : Marilyn S. Andales
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Assistant Schools Div. Superintendent : Leah B. Apao


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: Cartesa M. Perico
: Ester A. Futalan
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Chief Education Supervisor, CID : Mary Ann P. Flores


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Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS: Isaiash T. Wagas


Education Program Supervisor, TLE : Jose Garry R. Napoles
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Department of Education – Region VII


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DepED- Division of Cebu Province

Office Address : IPHO Bldg., Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City


Telefax : (032) 520-322016-520-3217,
SDS Office: (032) 255-6405;
ASDS: (032) 236-4628
E-mail Address : depedcebu@deped.ph; cebu.province@deped.gov.ph
Website : www.depedcebuprovince.com

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
9
Technology and

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Livelihood Education

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Agri- Fishery Arts
Agricultural Crop Production
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S
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Quarter 1 – Module 6:
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Maintain Nursery Facilities


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According To PhilGap Standards


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NE
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Key Message

For Educators:

Learning is a constant process. Amidst inevitable circumstances, the Department of


Education extends its resources and looks for varied ways to cater to your needs and to adapt
to the new system of Education as a fortress of the Learning Continuity Plan. One of the
probable solutions is the use of Teacher-made Educational Modules in teaching.

You are reading the Agricultural Crop Production Grade 9: First Quarter

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Alternative Delivery-Mode (ADM) Module on “Maintain Nursery Facilities According To
PhilGAP Standards” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning

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Competencies.

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The creation of this module is a combined effort of competent educators from different
levels and various schools of the Department of Education-Cebu Province. Furthermore, this

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module is meticulously planned, organized, checked, and verified by knowledgeable
educators to assist you in imparting the lessons to the learners while considering the physical,

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social and economic restraints in the teaching process.

The use of the Teacher-made Educational Module aims to surpass the challenges of
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teaching in a new normal education set-up. Through this module, the students are given
independent learning activities that embody in the Most Essential Learning Competencies
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based on the K-12 Curriculum Competencies, to work on according to their capability,


efficiency, and time. Thus, helping the learners acquire the prerequisite 21 st Century skills
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needed with the emphasis on utmost effort in considering the whole well-being of the learners.
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In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:
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Notes to the Teacher!


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This part of the module gives you helpful tips,


suggestions or strategies that will make the learning
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process easy and efficient to the learners.


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As the main source of learning, it is your top priority to explain clearly how to use this
module to the learners. While using this module, learner’s progress and development should
be recorded verbatim to assess their strengths and weaknesses while doing the activities
presented independently in the safety of their homes. Moreover, you are anticipated to
persuade learners to comply and to finish the modules on or before the scheduled time.

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For the Learners:

As a significant stakeholder of learning, the Department of Education researched and


explored innovative ways to address your needs with high consideration on social, economic,
physical, and emotional aspects of your well-being. To continue the learning process, DepEd
comes up with an Alternative Delivery mode of teaching using Teacher-Made Educational
Modules.

You are reading the Agricultural Crop Production Grade 9: First Quarter week 6

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Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on “Maintain Nursery Facilities According to
PhilGAP standard” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning

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Competencies.

This module is specially crafted for you to grasp the opportunity to continue learning

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even at home. Using guided and independent learning activities, rest assured that you will be

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able to take pleasure as well as to deeply understand the contents of the lesson presented;
recognizing your capacity and capability in acquiring knowledge.

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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
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The first part of the module will keep you on track
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on the Competencies, Objectives, and Skills


WHAT I NEED TO KNOW expected for you to be developed and mastered.
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This part aims to check your prior knowledge of


WHAT I KNOW the lesson to take.
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This part helps you link the previous lesson to the


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WHAT’S IN current one through a short exercise/drill.


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The lesson to partake is introduced in this part of


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the module creatively. It may be through a story, a


WHAT’S NEW song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity, a
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situation, or the like.

A brief discussion of the lesson can be read in


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this part. It guides and helps you unlock the


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WHAT IS IT lesson presented.

A comprehensive activity/s for independent


practice is in this part to solidify your knowledge
WHAT’S MORE and skills of the given topic.

This part of the module is used to process your


learning and understanding given topic.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
A transfer of newly acquired knowledge and
WHAT I CAN DO skills to a real-life situation is present in this
part of the module.

This activity assesses your level of mastery


ASSESSMENT towards the topic.

In this section, enhancement activities will


ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES be given for you to further grasp the lessons.

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ANSWER KEYS

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This contains answers to all activities in the
module.

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At the end of this module you will also find:

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References -
Printed in this part is a list of all reliable and valid resources
used in crafting and designing this module.
In using this module, note the fundamental reminders below. S
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1. The module is government-owned. Handle it with care. Unnecessary marks are
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prohibited. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering all the given exercises.
2. This module is organized according to the level of understanding. Skipping one
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part of this module may lead you to confusion and misinterpretation.


3. The instructions are carefully laden for you to understand the given lessons. Read
each item cautiously.
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4. This is a Home-Based class, your reliability and honor in doing the tasks and
checking your answers are a must.
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5. This module helps you attain and learn lessons at home. Make sure to
comprehend the first activity clearly before proceeding to the next one.
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6. This module should be returned in good condition to your teacher/facilitator once


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you completed it.


7. Answers should be written on a separate sheet of paper or notebook especially
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prepared for the Agricultural Crop Production subject.

If you wish to talk to your teacher/educator, do not hesitate to keep in touch with him/her
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for further discussion. Know that even if this is a home-based class, your teacher is only
a call away. Good communication between the teacher and the student is our priority to
flourish your understanding of the given lessons.

We do hope that in using this material, you will gain ample knowledge and skills for you
to be fully equipped and ready to answer the demands of the globally competitive world.
We are confident in you! Keep soaring high!

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
WHAT I NEED TO KNOW

Good day dear learner!

This module is solely prepared for you to access and to acquire lessons befitted in
your grade level. The exercises, drills, and assessments are carefully made to suit your level

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of understanding. Indeed, this learning resource is for you to fully comprehend the Nursery
Facilities according To PhilGAP Standard independently, you are going to go through this

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module following its proper sequence. Although you are going to do it alone, this is a guided
lesson and instructions/directions on how to do every activity plotted for your convenience.

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Using this learning resource, you are ought to, “Maintain Nursery Facilities

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According to PhilGAP standard” as inculcated in the K-12 Most Essential Learning
Competencies”

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o At the end of this module, you are expected to achieve the following objectives
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for this session:
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 Identify nursery tools and equipment
 Perform maintenance activities of nursery facilities according
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to PhilGAP standard
 Clean nursery tools, implements, and equipment
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 Repair defective nursery tools, implements, and equipment


 Observe safety in maintaining nursery facilities according to
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Phil. Gap standard.


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WHAT I KNOW
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Directions: Read each statement carefully, then check the boxes whether you AGREE or
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DISAGREE about the statement related to the OHS procedure. Copy the format below and
write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
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OHS Procedure AGREE DISAGREE


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1. Maintain the correct posture: avoid bending over and keep lifts
close to the body.
2. Lift materials from a sitting position, or twist to pick up a heavy
object
3. At work, your safety is your responsibility.

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
OHS Procedure AGREE DISAGREE
4. 4. Take responsibility and clean up if you made a mess.
5. Take shortcuts
6. Ensure a clear and easy route to emergency exits and
equipment.
7. Safe work practices or personal protective equipment should
be used.
8. Protect equipment‘s, tools, containers, and fresh vegetables
when working with any chemicals

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9.Dirty water is safe to be used in cleaning
10. Keep records of farm chemicals

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WHAT’S IN

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Directions: Identify the tools below and write its function. Write your answer in a separate

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sheet of paper.

Nursery Tools/Equipment Name


S Function
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4.

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Disclaimer: The contents with the pictures above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or
own the presented contents with the pictures. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
WHAT’S NEW

Directions:
a. At home, conduct a survey of all nursery facilities available.
b. Make a list of nursery tools or facilities present.
c. Describe the condition of the tools or facilities listed and check if they are good or
defective.

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d. If defective, explain what you can do in order to become workable or useful.
e. Copy the format below and write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

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Survey Form:
Nursery Tools/Farm The Condition Tools And

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Solution/Remedy If Defective
Facilities Farm Facilities

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Functional Defective

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WHAT IS IT
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For more understanding of what you have read, let us define first some words.
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Facility- something designed or created to provide a service or fulfill a need.


Nursery shed – a light structure where seedlings are cared for before planting. The shed
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also provides shade to growers while raising seedling.


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Greenhouse – a more sophisticated building in which seedlings are being started before
bringing to the nursery shed. In most greenhouses, environmental conditions are controlled.
Storage barn – a building where agricultural chemicals and other farm supplies are being
stored.
Shop building – a building where hand tools are being stored and repaired.
Manual handling – any activity that requires a person to use force to push, hold, restrain, or
carry an object.

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Maintenance – work that is done regularly to keep a machine, building, or piece of equipment
in good condition and working order.

HOW TO MAINTAIN NURSERY FACILITIES

Maintaining Farm Facility

The most common facility we have is the nursery shed or greenhouse. It must be
thoroughly cleaned and organized. Users are required to help in the general cleaning to
maintain a safe, sanitary, and orderly work environment.

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General housekeeping requirements for users are:
• clean worktables and/ potting benches

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• clean floors and benches during and after work
• use compost and trash cans

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• replace lids to avoid insect and growth of bacteria

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• clean sinks after each use and limit the amount of soil going down drains

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In cooperation with the users, the staff should:
• Wash and/or sweep floors of greenhouses and potting areas at least once per week S
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• Empty trash and compost cans regularly
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• Sanitize and disinfect work areas as the need arises


• Empty bottles or containers of chemicals and other unusable materials should be disposed
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of properly following the practice of waste management act


For productive, cost-efficient and effective farm facilities, here are activities you can
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immediately implement:
 Schedule a regular clean up at least twice a year. This is also the time to undertake a
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general inspection of machines and equipment. The activities include removing all
cobwebs, thorough scrubbing of the ceiling, walls, and floor, and cleaning of machines.
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Segregate unserviceable tools, implements, and equipment that are beyond repair from
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those that can be repaired.


 Schedule clean-up activities twice a month, including wiping lighting fixtures and
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windows, scrubbing of restrooms, cleaning, and oiling of metal parts of farm tools, and
placing lubricants to the moving parts of machines. Repair defective tools, implements,
and equipment as soon as possible.
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For regular clean-up chores, give workers about five minutes daily to tidy the work
station, including the tools, farm implements, machines, and equipment they use before
they go home. This motivates the next workers (if they operate in shifts) to start work
immediately. Besides, this is a subtle way of developing in them the housekeeping
routine.

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
 Cultivate the habit of collecting waste even before it touches the floor. Provide a
sack or bag in one or two corners of the workplace where you can throw your garbage.
At the end of the day, your workers can just put their wastes in the designated places for
disposal at the scheduled day and time.
How to Clean Your Tools?
Let’s start with the basics. Your shovel, spade, hoe, or even the blades on a hedge
trimmer will be a lot easier to use if you take a few minutes to knock some of the rust off the
blade. Not only will this extend the life of the tool, but also it will cut through the soil better,
and thus require less effort to use. It is a good idea to keep a large whetstone in your shop to

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sharpen the blades of your garden tools. This tool can be purchased at most hardware stores.
A whetstone is an ideal tool to use to keep all of the cutting edges on your garden tools honed.

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It will work well on your shovel, as well as many other common garden tools.
The best way to use the stone is to find a way to stabilize the tool that you want to

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work on. A bench vise is ideal. You will be able to clamp the tool into place at an angle, so

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you can work on it. Clamping the garden tool into place with a vise frees up both of your hands
to use the whetstone and gives you more control over what you are doing.

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Apply a little bit of lubricating oil to the end of the tool and carefully begin to work the
stone over the blade. Maintain a 30-degree angle between the stone and the blade to form
the ideal cutting edge for your tool. Not only will the edge become sharper, but you will also S
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be removing any pitting and rust that has formed at the edge of your tool’s blade.
In instances where the moving parts of your garden tools (e.g. pruning shears, and
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loppers) have frozen in place, like springs and pivot joints, you should disassemble them
carefully. Clean and make them free from rust and dirt that keep the tools from functioning
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properly. Break free any rust or dirt that may keep the tool from functioning properly. Remove
stubborn rust with fine steel wool or wire brush. Using an old toothbrush with some lightweight
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lubricating oil is a great way to work fresh oil into the joints of most garden tools. Fresh oil will
not only help your tool work as it is intended but it will also prevent the formation of rust. Use
medium-grit sandpaper to remove rust on larger tools such as shovels, spades, and hoes.
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Once your tools are clean, they're ready to be sharpened. When sharpening, try to
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maintain the original factory bevel or angle. For pruners, use a whetstone because it produces
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a very sharp cutting edge. Depending on the type of whetstone, apply a few drops of oil or
water to the stone. With the beveled side of the blade against the stone, rub the sharp edge
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of the blade toward the stone in a curved motion, as if you were trying to shave off a thin slice
from the stone.
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When working with a file, stabilize the blades in a vise or against a solid surface such
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as a workbench to avoid injury and ensure an even stroke. Always push the file across the
blade in a motion away from your body. Move the file diagonally, so that its cutting teeth are
biting into the metal on the tool. When sharpening with a file, do not use oil; metal filings will
accumulate and clog the file's serrations.
Farm implements like the ordinary plow and wooden harrow should be checked
thoroughly before use. Loosened bolts and nuts should be tightened firmly. Disc plow and
tuned-up very well by a skilled operator. Check on their oil, lubricant, fuel, and cooling system.

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Defective tools should be separated and be fixed immediately to avoid an accident.

SIMPLE REPAIR AND MODIFICATION OF TOOLS AND


IMPLEMENTS

“Simple garden tools are simple to repair”. Spend a little time checking your garden
tools for things to fix and recycle.
To Replace A Tool Handle:

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1. Clamp the tool blade in a bench vise.

2. Remove the handle from the hasp using a drill, hammer, or other tools as needed.

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3. Insert the new handle into the hasp.

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4. Tighten the handle in the hasp using fasteners. Use a screw and screwdriver to firmly

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attach the handle to the tool head.
To Fix A Leaky Hose:

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1. Cut through the hose on either side of the bad section using a sharp knife.

2. Attach male and female hose couplings to the cut ends, following the directions that
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come with the couplings. If the new hose fittings don't slide in easily, try softening the
ends of the hose in hot water or lubricating them with soap or cooking oil.
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To Fix A Broken Tooth of Rake/Fork:


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Bring this to the shop and weld the broken portion of the tools. Do the same with the
other tools and implement that need welding. For farm machines that need repair, contact
expert mechanics to the job.
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Installation of Preventive Structure


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It has been observed that as we go on our horticultural work we always experience


the occurrence of inclement weather. Before it is too late, think of anything that you can do to
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safeguard your crops, tools, and other facilities. We should not only focus our attention on the
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occurrence of inclement weather but we have to consider also other elements that may cause
loss or damage to our property (ex. astray animals, fire, and thieves).
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Let’s take a look into our facilities, such as; nursery shed, storage house, and farm
shops. Examine their physical conditions (roofing, sidings, or floorings). Can they survive any
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disaster that may occur? Are the things inside safe? If not, what preventive structures should
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you undertake?

Below is a table indicating the facilities, physical conditions, possible calamities or


disaster that may occur, and the suggested preventive structures or contingency measures
to be undertaken.

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Suggested
Physical Preventive/
Facilities Calamities/Disaster
Conditions Contingency
Measure

Nursery shed Weak posts Typhoon Put braces

Put water sealant


Storage barn Leaking roofing Heavy rains
(vulca seal)

Unsafe windows Put grills and heavy-


Farm shop Thieves/burglars

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and doors duty padlocks

Provide fire hydrants

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Fires or call the fire
department

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Construct drainage

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Run-off
canals

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Vicinity fence Dilapidated Stray animal Reconstruct fence

Prepare Farm Facilities for Storage:


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After a quite long time, farming operations finally come to an end. This time we have
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to check the tools, implements, and equipment we used and prepare them for storage.
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Regarding the preparation of garden tools for long storage, you can adopt some of the
practices mentioned below:
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Begin by gathering all hand tools and removing any dirt or rust with a wire brush, steel
wool or light sandpaper. An old pro’s tip is to keep a galvanized tub with sand and waste oil
to clean tools in.
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By inserting the shovels, spades, and forks into the mixture and moving them up and
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down, they get a good scrubbing with the abrasive sand as well as a coat of lubricant.
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 Sharpen the tools using a file that is made specifically for this task. Remember to
move the file in one direction only, and at a 45- degree angle.
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 Sand wooden handles with sandpaper and follow up with a coat of paste wax or
linseed oil if necessary.
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 Spray all metal parts with a good coat of lubricating oil. This will discourage rust as
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your tools are stored in your tool shed or garage.


 Store your tools up off the ground and in a dry spot.
 Drain water hoses and hang them in the garage. Water hoses left out during winter
and exposed to freezing temperatures are more likely to tear and spring leaks.
 Don’t forget about the lawnmower. If you don’t have a chance to use up the gas before
storing it, add a gas stabilizer to the fuel tank to prevent corrosion.

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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 Store pesticides out of reach of children and pets. Store dry pesticides in plastic bags.
Liquid pesticides should be stored in a location that will stay above 40 degrees
Fahrenheit

By following these few basic preparatory steps, you can ensure that on the following
year, you’ll be working in your garden instead of working on your garden tools. With proper
care of the farm tools, implements, and equipment, you can also save yourself from buying
new ones.

For proper care and maintenance of farmhand tools and equipment, the following
guidelines should be observed:

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1. Hand tools must always be kept dry in a tool rack when they are not being used.

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2. Tools should be washed or cleaned before keeping them in the tool rack.

3. The iron parts of tools should be oiled, greased, or painted with coal tar when they are to

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be stored for a long time.

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4. Defective tools should be repaired immediately. Those tools, implements, and equipment
that are beyond repair should be disposed of properly.

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5. Cutting and digging tools (bolos, scythe, hoes, and axes) should be frequently sharpened.

FARM TOOL SAFETY


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Keeping tools in good working condition is half the formula for being safe. The other
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half is the ability and awareness of the person using the tools
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Safety = Good Working Tools + Able and Aware Worker

Tool failure causes some farm accidents; however, most farm accidents are caused by
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tired, stressed, rushed, distracted, or incompetent workers.

In addition to the specific safe handling rules for each type of farm tools, there are
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seven basic guidelines for tools safety:

 Read and comply with the operator's safety manual for each piece of farm tool.
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 Prepare for safety by wearing appropriate clothing, having enough rest, not drinking
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alcohol, and ensuring that all workers have been trained and are capable of safely
using the farm tool.
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 Keep all guards, shields, and access doors in place when the tool is in used
 Be aware of what you are doing and where you are going.
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 Adjust tools to fit working conditions.


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 Keep children and other people away from the working area.
 Take breaks from work, as necessary.

Why Do You Have To Maintain Farm Tools And Equipment?

 They last longer when maintained.


 Tools and equipment that are maintained work more efficiently.

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

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Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
 When you keep tools and equipment in good shape, you reduce the risk of injury to
the operator.
 Regular maintenance reduces the cost of maintenance.

How to Effectively Maintain Farm Tools and Equipment

 SHARPEN TOOL BEFORE AND AFTER USE. When you sharpen tools it reduces
the amount of force you need to apply to accomplish the task. Blunt tools may break
when being used.

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 OIL OR GREASE METAL PARTS. This will prevent rusts of metal parts of tools and
equipment. Oiling the movable parts makes the tools easy to work with. It also
increases the efficiency of the tool or equipment.

ON
 WOODEN HANDLES SHOULD BE STRONG. Make sure tools with wooden handles

SI
are strong and durable. If there is any defect, replace them.

ER
 HANG YOUR GARDEN TOOLS. Keep your tools hanged. Leaving them on the floor
can cause rusts as they may come in contact with moisture. Leaving tools on the floor

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may cause injury to persons or persons stepping on them may break or deform them,
causing them to be unsuitable for work.


S
LE
STORE TOOLS IN THEIR ORIGINAL CASES. Some tools and equipment come in
their special cases to keep them protected for damage. Make sure to clean and keep
DU

them in their original cases.

 USE SILICA GEL PACKS. Silica gel helps to keep tools dry in their cases. Use silica
MO

gel to prevent rust of tools and equipment with metal parts.

 DRY TOOLS AFTER USE. After using tools or equipment, clean and make sure they
ON

are dried before packing or hanging them. This will prevent them from rusting.
I
AT

WHAT’S MORE
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Directions:
NE

A. Cut at least five clippings of magazines or newspaper Nursery tools and


facilities.
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B. Describe at least one function of the tool or nursery facilities.


C. Explain briefly how to maintain to keep it useable all the time.
T

D. Write your answer in a separate paper.


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WHAT I HAVE LEARNED

Directions: Answer the following questions. Write your answer in a separate paper

1. What should you do to your tools after use and why? (5 pts.)

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

9
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
2. Why is there a need to construct preventive structures in your workplace? (5pts)
3. What preparations should you do before you store the farm facilities? (5pts)
4. Why do we have to maintain farm facilities, tools, and equipment? 5pts
5. How to effectively maintain farm facilities tools and equipment? 5pts.

WHAT I CAN DO

2.0
Directions: At home with the help of your parents/guardian, conduct a post-operative

ON
check-up of the farm facilities tools, implements, and equipment available and perform the
following:

SI
1. Segregate the damaged tools from the good ones.

ER
2. Clean the tools and place them on their rack.
3. Repair tools with slight damage and ask assistance from parents in repairing the

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heavily damaged tools.
4. Observe safety precautions while doing the tasks.
5. Take pictures of your activities in complying with the task. S
LE
6. Make a short description of the picture taken.
7. Organize your work in a form of a scrapbook
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8. Submission is done at the end of the week.


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Scrapbook Performance Rating

Criteria: 10 15 20 25
ON

Neat And
Not Entirely Looks Mostly
1.Organization No Organization. Complete
Complete. Complete/Nicely
I

/Neatness Work Is Sloppy Very Well


AT

Some Organization Organized


Organized
Few Pictures Clear The Picture Very Complete
R

2.Clear Picture And No Clear Picture


Presented Without Presented Without And With A Clear
Description And Description
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Description Description Description


Shown
Not Formal
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2. Creativity/ Not So Artistic


Resourcefulness, And Original And Very
Originality Of Work Expressive Artistic
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Submission On
4. Completed On
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One Week Late Few Days Late Turn In Late A Little Bit The Date
Time
Scheduled

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

10
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
ASSESSMENT

Directions: Match column A with the description in column B. Write your answer in
your answer sheet.
Column A Column B
_______1. Facility a. work that is done regularly

_______2. Maintenance b. sophisticated building for seedlings

2.0
_______3. Storage barn c. a building where hand tools are being stored.

ON
_______4. Greenhouse d. a light structure where seedlings are taken care of.

_______5. Shop building e. a building where agricultural chemicals are being

SI
stored

ER
f. something designed or created to provide service.

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B. Directions: Explain briefly. Write your answer in a separate paper
1. How do you a fix leaky hose? S
2. Why should tools be in a good condition all the time?
LE
DU

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
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Directions:
ON

1. Be vigilant while you are staying at home, observe what are the activities scheduled
clean up.
I

2. Check the box that indicates the regular clean up chores or inspections
AT

3. Copy these boxes to your answer sheet and answer by checking the appropriate box for
the scheduled activities.
R
NE

Regular Clean Up At Regular Clean


GE

Activities Twice A Month


Least Twice A Year Up Chores
1. Removing all cobwebs
T

2. Cleaning and oiling


1S

metal arts
3. Daily tidy in work
station
4. Repair defective tools
5. Housekeeping
activities

Disclaimer: The contents above are borrowed from the printed and online sources. Department of Education does not claim or own the presented
contents. Sources are found in the reference part of the module.

11
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12
 WHAT I HAVE LEARNED  What’s In
1. What should you do to your tools after use and why? (5 pts.) Name Function
 Clean and always keep in a dry place.
1.Hand Trowel Used for
1S

2. Why is there a need to construct preventive structures in


your workplace? (5pts) digging and
T

 To protect the farm tools, equipment, machinery, farm applying


inputs from rain and intense light. small amount
3. What preparations should you do before you store the farm of
GE

facilities? (5pts) soil/fertilizers


 Properly clean and oiled tools and farm equipment.
4. Why do we have to maintain farm facilities, tools, and 2.Hand Gloves Keep hand
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equipment? and
R

 They last longer when you maintain them. fingernails


 Tools and equipment that are maintained work more dry and
efficiently. prevent cuts
AT
I

 When you keep tools and equipment in good and scrapes


shape, you reduce the risk of injury to the operator.
5. How to effectively maintain farm facilities tools and 3.Pruning Prune hard
ON

equipment? Shears branches of


 Sharpen tool before and after use. trees
 Oil or grease metal parts
 Wooden handles should be strong 4.Dibbler/Dibber Helps in
MO

 Hang your garden tools uprooting


 Store tools in their original cases seedling from
 Use silica gel packs seed box
DU

 Dry tools after use.


5.Sprinkler For watering
LE
the seedlings
S
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 WHAT’S NEW  What I Know
Nursery

ER
The Condition Tools Solution/Remedy 1. AGREE
Tools/Farm
And Farm Facilities If Defective
Facilities

SI
2. DISAGREE
Functional Defective
Always keep in 3. AGREE
Sample:

ON
 workable 4. AGREE
bolo
condition
5. DISAGREE
Repair the
shovel 

2.0
broken handle
Repair the
hose 
leaking hose
ANSWER KEY
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13
 ASSESSMENT
1S

A.
T

1. F
2. A
3. E
4. B
GE

5. C
B.
1. How to fix leaky hose?
NE

 Cut through the hose on either side of the bad section using a sharp knife.
 Attach male and female hose couplings to the cut ends, following the directions
RA

that come with the couplings. If the new hose fittings don't slide in easily, try
TI

softening the ends of the hose in hot water or lubricating them with soap or
cooking oil.
ON

2. Why should tools be in a good condition all the time?


 They will last longer and return the favor.
 It will make your work and jobs much easier.
MO
DU
 ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
LE
S Regular
Activities Regular Clean Up At Twice A
Clean Up
Least Twice A Year Month
Chores

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1. Removing all

cobwebs

ER
2. Cleaning and 

SI

oiling metal arts
3. Daily tidy in work

ON

station
4. Repair defective 

2.0
tools
5.housekeeping 
activities
REFERENCES:

A. Printed Materials:

A Practical Safety Guide for the Horticulture Industry in the Murray Valley

Agricultural Arts (T.H.E., SEDP, NSEC series) by Ramon G. Asuncion et.al.

Agricultural Arts for Secondary

Department of Education. Most Essential Learning Competencies

2.0
Farm Mechanics Textbook by Phipps, McColly, Scranton, & Cook p.393 – 689

ON
Growing Rich, Tasty Veggies in Harmony with Nature, vol. 1 by Jef Van Haunte-Lyds
Quileste Van Haunte p.117-120

SI
Growing Vegetables by Tony Biggs p.6 – 7

ER
B. Online Sources:

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http://www.antiquefarmtoolsinfo http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pdfs/01-111b

http://www.ebc.com.au S
LE
http://www.farm-garden.com/growing-vegetables/artichokes
DU

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/iacl102.pdf http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/misc165.pdf

http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/safe@work/workplace_hazards.asp
MO

https://blog.agrihomegh.com/effectively-maintain-farm-tools/
ON

https://www.google.com/search?q=dibbler&hl=en-
GB&sxsrf=ALeKk02Wc77iMdey4Nz299xLaW2jmFtuCQ:1598850240062&source=lnms&tbm
TI

=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwial-6k1cTrAhVOBK
RA

https://www.google.com/search?q=hand+trowel&sxsrf=ALeKk005IeKP94thtNMyEJIlXec3cpI
ndA:1598849638806&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&
NE

https://www.google.com/search?q=plastic+water+sprinkler&hl=en-
GE

GB&sxsrf=ALeKk01cySxzUhRMnwxKq6qP1TC-
Xp9XcQ:1598850479358&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=uZ1mtAPVSPSVCM%252CZAkI
Wse46GpCgM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kSphe7cKUt_0jATvoWeh4b-
T

IF4wEA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjoyPuW1sTrAhVIGaYKHZikDKQQ9QF6BAgGEB4&biw=136
1S

6&bih=657#imgrc=uZ1mtAPVSPSVCM

https://www.google.com/search?q=pruning+shears&sxsrf=ALeKk01gdi6ImadD7Qdt_e9E9E
7jpvECrg:1598849993747&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=p3NR4IdK1cKlGM%252CqDeu
z2dvpWvF_M%252C_&v

https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk005IeKP94thtNMyEJIlXec3cpIndA%3A159884
9638806&ei=ZoJMX7HlMLiXr7wP2IuekAE&q=hand+gloves+for+gardening&oq=

14
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV
2.0
ON
SI
ER
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S
LE
DU
MO
ON
TI
RA
NE
GE
T
1S

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Office Address : IPHO Building, Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City, Philippines


Telefax : (032) 520-3216 – 520-3217;
SDS Office: (032) 255-6405; ASDS: (032) 236-4628
E-mail Address : cebu.province@deped.gov.ph;
depedcebuprovince@yahoo.com
Website : www.depedcebuprovince.com

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Subject to further validation for IP compliance, this material is for first quarter use only. Circulation shall be limited to public schools within the jurisdiction of the Division of Cebu Province. LR-PIPCV

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