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low key:
Low-key photography is a terrific challenge for both the novice and the experienced. It is a very
simple technique that brings instant drama to an image but could take a lifetime to master.
Like most other forms of photography, it is all about illumination and elimination.
Cropping photography
When composing your photos, you don’t just want to show your audience what they can
already see when they look at things in real life. Instead, you want to give them an abbreviated
version of the scene that will make them try to visualize what lies beyond the borders of your
frame. Your goal is to make a creative depiction of the world that invokes the imagination and
emotions of your viewer. If you can activate not just their eyes, but also their brains, you’ll go
further towards holding their attention with your shot.
Lines photography
Sometimes your shot will be more about simple graphic form and texture, instead of a physical
object. When done right, you can still tell a powerful visual story with limited subject matter.
Experiment with lines, shapes, colours, patterns and other abstract subject matter that appeals
to you. Shadows can be powerful compositional elements because they suggest how your
.subject relates with other tangible objects around them
Texture photography
Sometimes your shot will be more about simple graphic form and texture, instead of a physical
object. When done right, you can still tell a powerful visual story with limited subject matter.
Experiment with lines, shapes, colours, patterns and other abstract subject matter that appeals
to you. Shadows can be powerful compositional elements because they suggest how your
subject relates with other tangible objects around them.
Patterns photography
Creating your pictures around repeating elements or patterns provides picture unity and
structure. Pattern repetition creates rhythm that the eyes enjoy following (fig. 5-15). When
lines, shapes, and colors within a picture occur in an orderly way (as in wallpaper), they create
patterns that often enhance the attractiveness of photographs. Pattern, like texture, is found
almost everywhere. It can be used as the primary subject but is most often used as a
subordinate element to enhance composition. When pattern is used as a supporting element, it
must be used carefully so it does not confuse or overwhelm the viewer. Pictures that are purely
pattern are seldom used, because they tend to be monotonous. Patterns should be used to
strengthen and add interest to your subject.
Colors photography
That aspect of things that is caused by differing qualities of the light reflected oremitted by
them, definable in terms of the observer or of the light.