Department: Institute of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Engineering
Open Ended Lab:
Fabrication of Drill Press Machine Supervision by :- Sir Sadaruddin Chandio Presented by:- 1. 20PG039 2. 20PG041 3. 20PG043 4. 20PG047 5. 20PG051 6. 20PG053 7. 20PG055 8. 20PG057 9. 20PG065 10. 20PG103 INTRODUCTION: A drilling machine, called a drill press, is used to cut holes into or through metal, wood, or other materials. Drilling machines uses a drilling tool that has cutting edges. Hand drilling machine has a lot of disadvantages like, it requires efforts of the person using it and also it does not provide accurate results. Hence to overcome such disadvantages, a press drill machine is used. In this drill press project, a cutting tool is attached to the drill press by a chuck rotated and fed into the work. This Mini Drill press consists of a DC motor, Linear Rails and Drill Chuck with a wooden frame which provides support to the entire device. This drill press machine also consists of a Liver, a DC motor which is attached vertically. For vertical up down motion, linear rail is given. This drill press machine makes drilling easy and efficient. DIFFERENT PARTS OF DRILL PRESS MACHINE:
1. WOOD FRAME BASE
2. 12V 775 MOTOR 3. WIRES 4. SCREWS 5. ON/OFF SWITCH 6. DRILL CHUCK 7. DRILL BIT 8. LINEAR RAIL 9. 12V 4A.H BATTERY (POWER SUPPLY) CONSTRUCTION: First of all cut the wooden board in required shape and size of length and breadth respectively to make the body of the Mini Drill Machine. Then make a centre part of the Mini Drill Machine on which drill motor is to fixed by using linear rail. Fix the motor and drill chuck through a connecting rod. Long bolts are fixes on the end of the both gear motor for the upward and downward movement of centre part of the Mini Drill through linear rail. Fix the on/off switch. Wire are then to be connected from motor to switches properly and soldering is to be done to strengthen the wire joints. 12 volt battery is to be connected to the switch through which battery power the Mini Drill Machine. WORKING: The rotating edge of the drill exerts a large force on the work piece and the hole is generated. The removal of metal in a drilling operation is by shearing and extrusion. OPERATING: Fixed the Drill Bit in the chuck and tight it with the key. Place the job in the vise. Place the job properly below the Drill bit. Make sure the Drill bit and the place where drill is to be done are in straight line. Then switch on the power button of the Drill Machine and operate in the motion of upward and downward of the Drill bit. Drill properly and finish of the job. After the job is done remove the job and then switch off the power button. APPLICATION: For household purpose. In workshop. CONCLUSION: By preparing this project we conclude that the Mini Press Drill Machine is proved to be an easiest method to generate holes in work piece in the Best possible way. After doing this project we got the sense of how theory and practical work in industry are interrelated. We studied various type of drilling Procedures and analysed the performance of those methods. This project help us to improve our knowledge in mechanism and their implementation. Thus giving us a wide knowledge on the Drilling machine and gave us the theoretical concepts into applied technology. This project when studied and practiced by the
future engineering students, we ensure that it will