MATH

অ"াডিমশন )*া+াম

গিণত
 Ratio
Class 4-8
In a tournament, players scored 100 goals in total. Of them, Ronaldo
scored 50 and Messi scored 40. What fraction of the total goals is
scored by Ronaldo?
In a tournament, players scored 100 goals in total. Of them,
Ronaldo scored 50 and Messi scored 40. What is the ratio of
Ronaldo’s goals to the total goals?
In a tournament, players scored 100 goals in total. Of them,
Ronaldo scored 50 and Messi scored 40. What is the ratio of
Messi’s goals to Ronaldo’s goals?
Things to Remember

Order of Ratio

Ratios are relative figures – not absolute

Use different variables for two different ratios

 Question Types

Expression Related

Derivation

Word Problem
 Quick Test 01

𝟏 𝟑
The ratio of 𝟒
to 𝟓
is

a. 1 to 2

b. 3 to 20

c. 5 to 12

d. 3 to 4

e. 5 to 4
 Quick Test 01

𝟏 𝟑
The ratio of 𝟒
to 𝟓
is

a. 1 to 2

b. 3 to 20

c. 5 to 12

d. 3 to 4

e. 5 to 4
 Quick Test 02

To paint Emirates Stadium, Wenger combines 25 liters of red paint, 10 liters of

blue paint and 15 liters of yellow paint. What is the ratio of red paint to the
difference red and blue paint?

a. 5:2

b. 9:4

c. 5:3

d. 5:4

e. None of these
 Quick Test 02

To paint Emirates Stadium, Wenger combines 25 liters of red paint, 10 liters of

blue paint and 15 liters of yellow paint. What is the ratio of red paint to the
difference red and blue paint?

a. 5:2

b. 9:4

c. 5:3

d. 5:4

e. None of these
 Word Problems

Step 1 : Convert the Relative Figure to Absolute

Step 2 : Form an equation

Step 3 : Solve the equation

Step 4 : Determine the answer.

 Quick Test 03

A, B & C made a profit of tk. 1200. If they invested in a

ratio of 2:3:5, then A will receive tk.-

a. 480

b. 180

c. 240

d. 280

e. Cannot be determined
 Find out A’s share

A:B:C=2:3:5 Total Profit = 1200

 Quick Test 03

A, B & C made a profit of tk. 1200. If they invested in a

ratio of 2:3:5, then A will receive tk.-

a. 480

b. 180

c. 240

d. 280

e. Cannot be determined
 Quick Test 04

The ratio of the salary of A, B, C is 7:5:3. If B gets tk. 222

More than what C gets, then what is the salary of A?

a. 555

b. 333

c. 777

d. 888

e. Cannot be determined
 Find out A’s salary

A:B:C=7:5:3 B is 222 more than C

 Quick Test 04

The ratio of the salary of A, B, C is 7:5:3. If B gets tk. 222

More than what C gets, then what is the salary of A?

a. 555

b. 333

c. 777

d. 888

e. Cannot be determined
 Quick Test 05

The ratio of green, red and yellow marbles in a box is 3:4:5. If 10 green marbles are
removed and 5 red marbles are added, The total number of marbles becomes 103.
How many yellow Marbles were in the box?

a. 32

b. 45

c. 48

d. 50

e. Cannot be determined
 How many Y were?

G:R:Y=3:4:5 10 G removed & 5 R added

Total BECOMES 103

 Quick Test 05

The ratio of green, red and yellow marbles in a box is 3:4:5. If 10 green marbles are
removed and 5 red marbles are added, The total number of marbles becomes 103.
How many yellow Marbles were in the box?

a. 32

b. 45

c. 48

d. 50

e. Cannot be determined
 Word Problems – (Mixture Related Problem)

The ratio of green marbles to red marbles in a box is 3:5. If there are 24
marbles in the box, how many additional green marbles will be required to
make the ratio of green marbles to red marbles 1:1?
 Quick Test 06

In a 16-liter milk & water solution, milk & water are in the ratio of 3:1. How much
milk must be added to the solution so that the ratio of milk & water becomes 5:1?

a. 12

b. 4

c. 8

d. 5

e. Cannot be determined
 How much Milk was added?

Total Solution = 16 liters Milk was added

M:W=3:1 New M : W = 5 : 1
 Quick Test 06

In a 16-liter milk & water solution, milk & water are in the ratio of 3:1. How much
milk must be added to the solution so that the ratio of milk & water becomes 5:1?

a. 12

b. 4

c. 8

d. 5

e. Cannot be determined
 Quick Test 07

Kerosene and petrol are mixed in ratio of 7:3 to make a 90 liter solution. How much
petrol must be added to the solution so that the new ratio becomes 3:7?

a. 240

b. 80

c. 120

d. 360

e. Cannot be determined
 How much Petrol was added?

Total Solution = 90 liters Petrol was added

K:P=7:3 New K : P = 3 : 7
 Quick Test 07

Kerosene and petrol are mixed in ratio of 7:3 to make a 90 liter solution. How much
petrol must be added to the solution so that the new ratio becomes 3:7?

a. 240

b. 80

c. 120

d. 360

e. Cannot be determined
Word Problems (Age Related Math)

ü Be careful about the tense of the sentence

ü Separate Past, Present and Future events

 Quick Test 08

Age of two persons are now in the proportion of 2:3 and in five years from now, the
proportion will be 5:7. What is the present age of the youngest person?

a. 30

b. 25

c. 20

d. 15

e. None of these
 Present Age of the Younger

Present time 5 years after

Y:E=2:3 Y:E=5:7
 Quick Test 08

Age of two persons are now in the proportion of 2:3 and in five years from now, the
proportion will be 5:7. What is the present age of the youngest person?

a. 30

b. 25

c. 20

d. 15

e. None of these
 Quick Test 09

The ages of father &son are in the ratio of 7:3. 4 years ago, the ratio was 13:5. What
is the sum of their current age of them?

a. 80

b. 90

c. 82

d. 94

e. None of these
 Sum of their present ages

Present time 4 years ago

F:S=7:3 F : S = 13 : 5
 Quick Test 09

The ages of father &son are in the ratio of 7:3. 4 years ago, the ratio was 13:5. What
is the sum of their current age of them?

a. 80

b. 90

c. 82

d. 94

e. None of these
 Quick Test 10

The sum of ages of father & son is 84 years. If, 10 years back from now, the ratio of
their ages was 5:3, then what will be the ratio of their ages 10 years from now?

a. 31 : 16

b. 15: 11

c. 16 : 13

d. 25 : 28

e. None of these
 Ratio of ages 10 years after

Present time 10 years ago

F + S = 84 F:S=5:3
 Quick Test 10

The sum of ages of father & son is 84 years. If, 10 years back from now, the ratio of
their ages was 5:3, then what will be the ratio of their ages 10 years from now?

a. 31 : 16

b. 15: 11

c. 16 : 13

d. 25 : 28

e. None of these
 Quick Test 11

A box contains 24 balls, some red and some black. Each of the following could be
the ratio of red to black balls except

a. 1:1

b. 3:1

c. 5:3

d. 4:3

e. 5:1
 Quick Test 11

A box contains 24 balls, some red and some black. Each of the following could be
the ratio of red to black balls except

a. 1:1

b. 3:1

c. 5:3

d. 4:3

e. 5:1
 Quick Test 12

The ratio of girls to boys in a class is 8:7. The number of students in the class could
be any of the following except

a. 30

b. 45

c. 50

d. 60

e. 90
 Quick Test 12

The ratio of girls to boys in a class is 8:7. The number of students in the class could
be any of the following except

a. 30

b. 45

c. 50

d. 60

e. 90
 Quick Test 13

The ratio of marbles collected by Sheldon, Raj and Penny is 1:2:5. If Raj gives 3
marbles to Sheldon and receives 6 marbles from Penny the ratio becomes 3:5:8.
How many marbles did Penny have?

a. 25

b. 30

c. 35

d. 45

e. None of these
 How many DID Penny have?

S:R:P=1:2:5 R gave 3 to S
R got 6 from P
 Quick Test 13

The ratio of marbles collected by Sheldon, Raj and Penny is 1:2:5. If Raj gives 3
marbles to Sheldon and receives 6 marbles from Penny the ratio becomes 3:5:8.
How many marbles did Penny have?

a. 25

b. 30

c. 35

d. 45

e. None of these
Derivation Related Problems
 Quick Test 14

If A:B = 4:5, B:C = 7:11 then A:B:C =?

a. 55:28:35

b. 35:28:55

c. 18:15:55

d. 28:35:55

e. Cannot be determined
 Quick Test 14

If A:B = 4:5, B:C = 7:11 then A:B:C =?

a. 55:28:35

b. 35:28:55

c. 18:15:55

d. 28:35:55

e. Cannot be determined
 Quick Test 15

Taka 1105 was divided between A, B & C. The amounts of money received by A &
B were in the ratio of 1:2. Amounts of money received by B & C were in the ratio of
3:4. How much money did A receive?

a. 205

b. 195

c. 150

d. 100

e. None of these
Total Taka = 1105

A:B=1:2
B: C = 3 : 4

How much did A receive?

 Quick Test 15

Taka 1105 was divided between A, B & C. The amounts of money received by A &
B were in the ratio of 1:2. Amounts of money received by B & C were in the ratio of
3:4. How much money did A receive?

a. 205

b. 195

c. 150

d. 100

e. None of these
THANK YOU