ENGLISH CLASSES

Private English Classes

Content

First Class 3
Abecedary 3
Vowels 3
Numbers 4
Cardinals: 4
Ordinals: 5
Years 5
Decades 5
Before 2000 5
completion without 00 5
completion with 00 6
completion with 0X 6
From 2000 6
Introduce yourself 7
Example 7
Questions 7
Exercises 8
Spell 8
Years 8
Introduce yourself 9
Tips 10
References 11
Second Class 12
Verbo to Be: Ser o Estar 12
Affirmation 12
Negation 13
Interrogation 14
Use In 14
Use At 15
Use On 15
 Pronouns 15
Exercises 16
Verb To be and negation 16
Pronouns 16
Tips 23
References 24
Third Class 25
Simple present 25
Affirmation 25
Negation 25
Interrogation 25
Use 26
Adverbs of frequency 26
Exceptions 27
Simple present Grammar 27
Exercises 29
Use of Adverbs of frequency 29
Tips 30
References 31
Fourth Class 32
Wh-Questions in the present simple 32
Exercises 33
References 34
Fifth Class 35
Exercises 36
Tips 37
References 38
First Class

Abecedary

A B C D E F G H I J K L
m
ei bi ci di i ef gi eich ai jey key el
em

N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
en ou pi qiu ar es ti iu vi dabli / iu ex way zi

Vowels

A: ei

E: I ex: beach-bitch / sheet- shit

I: ai

O: ou

U: ju
Numbers

Cardinals:
Ordinals:

Years

Decades

1920 - 1929: The twenties

1940 - 1949: The forties

1980 - 1989: The eighties

1990 - 1999: The nineties

2000: The two thousands

Before 2000

completion without 00

1998: 19-98: Nineteen ninety-eight

1863: 18-63: Eighteen sixty-three
1066: 10-66: Ten sixty-six

completion with 00

1900: Nineteen hundred

1500: Fifteen hundred
1800: Eighteen hundred

completion with 0X

1908: Nineteen – “Oh” – eight / Nineteen hundred and eight

1804: Eighteen – “Oh” – Four / Eighteen hundred and four
1607: Sixteen – “Oh” – seven / Sixteen hundred and seven

From 2000

2009: Two thousand and nine / Two thousand nine

2018: Two thousand eighteen / Twenty eighteen
2021: Two thousand twenty-one / Twenty twenty-one
2020: Two thousand twenty / Twenty-twenty
Introduce yourself

Example

Hello! My name is Ana. I am twenty-five years old. I live in Miami, Florida with my husband and
two children. I have one son in kindergarten and one daughter in first grade. They both attend
public school. My husband is a mechanic. On weekends, he works at a restaurant as a dishwasher.
The restaurant usually gets more customers on weekends, so they need extra people to wash
dishes.

Questions

● Who is introducing herself?

¿Quien se esta presentando?

● How old is she?

¿Que edad tiene ella?

● Where does Ana live?

¿Donde vive Ana?

● What is her husband’s profession?

¿Cual es la profesion de su marido?

● Where does he work on weekends?

¿Donde trabaja los fines de semana?

● How many children does Ana have?

¿Cuantos hijos tiene Ana?
Exercises

Spell

K A T I A
Key ei ti ai ei

A L E J A N D R A
Ei el I jey ei en di ar ei

C A M A C H O
Ci ei em ei ci eich ou

C H R I S T I A N
Ci eich ar ei es ti ai ei en

D A V I D
Di ei vi ai di

B E R N A L
Bi i ar en ei el

Years

● 2019: Two thousand nineteen

● 2001: Two thousand and one
● 1984: Nineteen eighty-four
● 1905: Nineteen hundred and five
● 1700: Seventeen hundred
● 1162: Eleven / Sixty-two
Introduce yourself

Introduce yourself by Christian Bernal

Hello! My name is Christian Bernal. I am twenty-nine years old. I am Software developer. I live in
Madrid, Cundinamarca, with my wife and mi son. He is nine years old and in fourth grade; He
attend private school, although it is currently virtual. My wife is twenty-six years old and is
accountant, she works from Monday to Saturday.

Introduce Alejandra Camacho

Hi, My name is Alejandra Camacho, Have twenty six years old, I am accounting, live in Madrid,
Cundinamarca, with my son and husband, works in Siberia, Cundinamarca and I like walk in bike.

In December this year, I graduate, and I do very happy.

Tips

● How do you spell your (email/name)?

Como deletreas tu (correo/nombre)?

● Could you spell your (email/name)?

Podrias deletrar tu (email/nombre)?

● Las palabras que llevan dos vowels juntas se hace una entonación más Long.

● En una palabra que tenga Two vowels the first es la que define la entonación.

● Al spell the email or phone the 0 se pronuncia “Oh”

References

● https://www.britishcouncil.es/blog/ingles-anos-en-ingles

● https://ingles-practico.com/basico/lecturas-basicas.html
Second Class

Verbo to Be: Ser o Estar

Affirmation

Basic structure: Subject + Verb + Complement

Examples

● I am a doctor
Yo soy un doctor

● You are an engineer

Tú eres un ingeniero

● He is ill
El esta enfermo

● She is a funny person

Ella es una persona divertida
 ● It is a bicycle
Eso es una bicicleta

● We are friends
Nosotros somos amigos

● You are actors

Ustedes son actores

● They are inventors

Ellos son inversionistas

Negation
Basic structure: Subject + Verb + not + Complement

Interrogation

Basic structure: Verb + Subject + Complement

Example
● Are you a teacher?
¿Tu eres profesora?

● Is he at the school?
¿El está en la escuela?

● Are they in the house?

¿Ellos están en la casa?

Use In

● Ciudades y países: In London, in Germany, etc.

● Largos períodos de tiempo (siglos, décadas, años, estaciones y meses): In 2012, in
December, in Spring.
● Partes del día: In the morning/afternoon/evening

Example
I was born in february / I was born 1998
Yo naci en febrero / Yo naci en 1998
Use At

● Lugares comunes: at home, at school, etc.

● Lugares específicos: at Natural History museum, at the Cambridge University, etc.
● Horas y momentos determinados del día: at 4:00 am, at midnight, etc. Noon.

Example

I have diner at home everyday

Ceno en casa todos los días

Use On

● Días especiales: On my birthday, on Christmas Day, etc.

● Días de la semana: On

Pronouns
Exercises

Verb To be and negation

● I am a doctor
Yo soy un doctor

● I am not a doctor
Yo no soy un doctor

● They are Parents

Ellos son padres

● They (are not / aren´t) parents

Ellos no son padres

● I am a soccer player
Yo soy jugador de fútbol

● I am not a soccer player

Yo no soy jugador de fútbol

● They are (brothers / Sisters / Siblings)

Ellos son (hermanos / hermanas / hermanos mix)

● They (are not / aren’t) (brothers / Sisters / Siblings)

Ellos no son (hermanos / hermanas / hermanos mix)

Pronouns

I - Me - (Told me/ Tell Me) - Send Me the Email

(Me dijo / Dígame) – Enviame el correo electrónico

You - You - I Tell You

Te digo

HE - HIM - I Tell Him

Yo le digo
SHE - HER - Send Her the Email
Envíele el correo electrónico

IT - IT - Give It to Him / Say It to Me / Do It!

Daselo / Dimelo / Hazlo!

WE - US - Tell Us
Dinos

YOU - YOU - I Tell You

Te digo

THEY - THEM - Send Them the Email

Enviales el correo electrónico

Object pronouns exercises by Christian:

● They need the cell phone - They need it

Ellos necesitan el celular - Ellos necesitan eso

● You hate Carla - You hate him (Error, is her)

Odias a Carla - Odias a ella

● I am Miguel Smith. I love Carla and Carla loves Miguel Smith -

I am Miguel Smith. I love Carla and Carla loves me
Yo soy Miguel Smith. Yo amo a Carla y Carla ama a Miguel Smith -
Yo soy Miguel Smith. Yo amo a Carla y Carla me ama.

● He met Andrew and I - He met us

Conoció a Andrew y a mi - Nos conoció

● We bought the houses - We bought them

Compramos las casas - Las compramos

● I missed you - I missed you

Te necesito - Te necesito

● She hit Charles - She hit him

Ella golpeó a Charles - Ella lo golpeó

● They drove those cars - They drove them

Ellos condujeron esos autos - Ellos los condujeron
● They sold the car - They sold it
Ellos vendieron el carro - Ellos lo vendieron

● He told Andrea - He told her

Le dijo a Andrea - Le dijo a ella
Object pronouns exercises by Alejandra:

6 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time: 00:03:10

You have reached 6 of 10 points, (60%)

1. They need the cell phone.

○ They need .

○ Correct

2. You hate Carla.

○ You hate .

○ Correct
3. I am Miguel Smith. I love Carla and Carla loves Miguel Smith (I).

○ I am Miguel Smith. I love Carla and Carla loves (me).

○ Incorrect

4. He met Andrew and I.

○ He met (us).

○ Incorrect

5. We bought the houses.

○ We bought (them).

○ Incorrect

6. I missed you.

○ I missed .

○ Correct

7. She hit Charles.

○ She hit .

○ Correct

8. They drove those cars.

○ They drove (them).

○ Incorrect

9. They sold the car.

○ They sold .

○ Correct
10. He told Andrea.

○ He told .

○ Correct
Tips

● Live / Life
Lif / laif

● An account / a Software Developer

Por iniciar con vocal / Por iniciar con consonante

● Text and he is verb

Esto debido a que no se está enlistando

At: Cuando es un lugar general, si no se dice su nombre. Ej. voy a ir al hospital

● Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
Lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, Viernes, Sábado, Domingo

● Weekdays/ Business days - Weekends

Entre semana / Días laborales – Fin de semana
References

● http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/family.html

● https://whatsup.es/blog/pronouns-en-ingles-tipos

● https://www.aprenderinglesrapidoyfacil.com/2014/01/13/ejercicios-pronombres-objeto-

en-ingles-object-pronouns-exercises/

● https://www.aulafacil.com/cursos/ingles/a1/pronombres-personales-objetos-ejercicios-

l15435
Third Class

Simple present

Affirmation

Basic structure: Subject + Verb

Examples

 I talk
Yo hablo

 He / She / it eat -s
El / Ella / Eso Come

 They learn
Ellos aprenden

Negation

Basic structure: Subject + Aux verb (to do) + negative aux (“not”) + verb

Examples

 I (do not / don’t) talk

Yo no hablo

 He / She / it (does not / doesn’t) eat

El / Ella / Eso no Come

 They (do not / don’t) learn

Ellos no aprenden

Interrogation

Basic structure: Verb aux (to do) + subject + main verb

Examples

 Do you talk?
¿Hablas tú?

 Does eat?
¿Come el?
  Do they learn?
¿Aprenden ellos?

Use

To talk about daily routines.

Hablar de rutinas diarias
Examples

 I always talk to my mother on Sunday

Siempre hablo con mi madre el domingo

 He never eats vegetables

Nunca come las verduras

 They usually learn something new in class

Normalmente aprenden algo nuevo en la clase

Adverbs of frequency

 Always
Siempre

 Every day
Cada día

 Usually
Normalmente

 Often
A menudo

 Sometimes
A veces

 Rarely
Raramente

 Hardly Ever
Casi nunca

 Never
Nunca
Exceptions

 Los adverbios de tiempo van antes del verbo a excepción del verbo (to be)

 Cuando se usa el verbo (to be) el adverbio va delante del verbo.

Example

 I am always happy
Siempre estoy contento

 He is often sick
A menudo el está enfermo

 They are rarely late

En raras ocaciones llegan tarde

Simple present Grammar

In the present simple 3rd person singular (he, she, it), add s, es, or ies to the base form of the verb.
En el presente simple tercera persona del singular (el, ella, eso), se le agrega s, es, o ies, a la forma
básica del verbo
1. For verb that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X or Z we add -ES in the third person
Para los verbos terminados en -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X o Z agregamos -ES en tercera
persona.
o Go - Goes
Ir - Va

o Catch - Catches
Captura- Capturas

o Wash - Watches
Lavar - Lavados

o Kiss - Kisses
Beso - Besos

o Fix - Fixes
Reparar- Arreglos

o Buzz - Buzzes
Zumbido Zumbidos
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
Para los verbos que terminan en consonante +Y, quitamos la Y, y agregamos -IES
o Marry - Marries
Casar - Se casa

o Study - Studies
Estudio- Estudios

o Carry - Carries
Llevar - Lleva

o Worry - Worries
Preocuparse Preocupaciones
Exercises

Use of Adverbs of frequency

 I usually play video games

Nunca

 He usually plays video games

Nunca

 I hardly ever play video games

 I’m hardly ever sad / He is not sad

Nunca

Solution By Christian

 I usually get up at seven thirty (7:30) AM

Yo usualmente me levanto a las 7.30 AM

 I Everyday have breakfast at nine o’clock

Yo cada día desayuno a las 9 en punto

 I Sometimes play wild rift at eleven o’clock

Yo a veces juego wild rift a las 11 en punto

Solution By Alejandra

 I always get up at 5:20 AM

Yo siempre me levanto a las 5.20 AM

 I work on business days from 7:am to / until 5:00pm

Yo trabajo los días laborales desde las 7AM hasta las 5PM
Tips

For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.

Para los verbos terminados con vocal + Y, agregamos -S

 Play - plays
Jugar - Juega

 Enjoy - enjoys
Disfutar- Disfruta

 Say - says
Decir - Dice

Siempre que termina con vocal se agrega “s” si termina con “Y” se el agrega “es”

Doesn’t – pronunciación dasent

Does – pronunciación Duhs

Presente simple se usa más que todo en las rutinas

FROM: Desde

UNTIL: Hasta
References

 https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/List
ening_comprehension/Listening_comprehension-Present_simple_zu594992ec
Fourth Class

Wh-Questions in the present simple

Wh Questions son un grupo de preguntas que se caracterizan porque en su nombre tienen las
letras "wh-" al inicio, excepto por uno de sus casos. Las Wh Questions son:

 What: What is your name? / What time is it?

Qué o Cuál ¿Cuál es tu nombre? / ¿Qué hora es?

 Why: Why do you do that? / Why does he study engineering?

Por qué ¿Por qué haces eso? / ¿Por qué estudia Ingeniería?

 When: When does he get up? - When do you work?

Cuándo ¿A qué hora te levantas? / ¿Cuándo trabajas?

 Where: Where are you? / Where is the key? / Where are the keys?
Dónde ¿Dónde estás? / ¿Dónde está la llave? / ¿Dónde están las llaves?

 Who: Who is she? / Who is the teacher?

Quién ¿Quién es ella? / ¿Quién es el profesor?

 Which: Which is your favorite food? / Which is your family?

Cuál ¿Cuál es tu comida favorita? / ¿Cuál es tu familia?

 How: How is your work/ job?

Cómo ¿Cómo es su trabajo?
Exercises

 Why - does Beth / always / complain / so much?

Por qué Beth / Siempre / se queja / tanto

 How much does the ticket cost?

Cuanto cuesta el boleto

 How are you?

Cómo estás

 Why don’t you ever go on vacation?

Por qué nunca te vas de vacaciones?
References

 https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/questions/easy-1

 https://agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/questions/short-answers

 https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/simple_present1/index.php

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XgWwyqpVlA
Fifth Class

As
Exercises
Tips
References