The document outlines the key knowledge areas and concepts covered in English at the high school level in Vietnam. It includes:
1) Pronunciation rules including consonants, vowels, stress, and sounds like s/z/iz and ed/t/d.
2) Grammar structures such as tenses, modal verbs, infinitives, gerunds, passive voice, conditionals, comparisons, reported speech, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses.
3) Other concepts like word forms, function words, phrasal verbs, and common grammatical structures and patterns.
The document outlines the key knowledge areas and concepts covered in English at the high school level in Vietnam. It includes:
1) Pronunciation rules including consonants, vowels, stress, and sounds like s/z/iz and ed/t/d.
2) Grammar structures such as tenses, modal verbs, infinitives, gerunds, passive voice, conditionals, comparisons, reported speech, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses.
3) Other concepts like word forms, function words, phrasal verbs, and common grammatical structures and patterns.
The document outlines the key knowledge areas and concepts covered in English at the high school level in Vietnam. It includes:
1) Pronunciation rules including consonants, vowels, stress, and sounds like s/z/iz and ed/t/d.
2) Grammar structures such as tenses, modal verbs, infinitives, gerunds, passive voice, conditionals, comparisons, reported speech, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses.
3) Other concepts like word forms, function words, phrasal verbs, and common grammatical structures and patterns.
Phonetics - Pronunciation + s/z/iz + ed/t/d + Consonants + Vowels - Stress + Rules of tress Grammar - The present simple 1. Tenses - The present continuous - The present perfect - The present perfect continuous - The past simple - The past continuous - The past perfect - The past perfect continuous - The simple future & be going to - The future continuous - The future perfect - The future perfect continuous 2. Modal verbs Can, could, should, may, might, ought to,... 3. Infinitives and - To-infinitive gerund - Bare-infinitive - Gerund 4. Passive voice - Passive voice in present Câu bị động kép/ câu bị simple, present continuous, past động đặc biệt: have/get.... simple, past continuous, present perfect, past perfect,simple future, be going to and modal verbs 5. Conditional - Conditional sentences type Inversion of conditional sentences 1,2,3 sentences - Some special conditional sentences - Conditional sentenses with ‘wish’ 6. Comparisons - Equal degree So sánh kép - Comparative degree - Superlative degree 7. Reported speech - Statement in reparted speech - Question in reported speech - Reported speech with gerund and to-ìninitive - Reported speech conditional sentences 8. Relative clauses - Defining and non-defining relative clauses - Relative pronouns and relative adverbs (which, that, who, whom, whose, then, where, why) - Reduce clauses (V-ing/to V/P2) 9. Adverbial - Adverbial clauses of time clauses - Adverbial clauses of reason - Adverbial clauses of purpose - Adverbial clauses of concession 10. Word form - Formation of verb, adjective, adverb, noun - Position and use of verb, adjective, adverb, noun 11. Function - Use of some function words: words - Articicles - Conjunctions / connectors - Prepositions - Determiner 12. Phrasal verbs - Verb + preposition(s) - Verb + adverb 13. Common 1. Adverbs clauses of reason: as, because, since structures 2. Adverbs clauses of concession: although, though, even though 3. S + suggest + sbd + V-ing S + suggest(s) + (that) + S + (should) + V0 +... 4. It takes + sbd + time + to V0 –> S + spend(s) + time + V-ing 5. S + started/ began – to V0........ ago – V-ing..... in, when –> S + have/has + P2 + for/since * This is the first time.... + S + have/has + P2 –> S + have/has + not + P2 before. * S + last + Ved – in + năm – when + mệnh đề(QK) + khoảng thời gian + ago –> It’s + năm/khoảng tg + since + S + Ved –> S + haven’t/ hasn’t + P2 + for/since...... 6. So/ such... that 7. S + be + too + adj + (for sbd) + to V0 8. S + be + adj + enough + (for sbd) + to V0 9. To V0/V-ing + be + adj (for O) 10. Để mà S + V + to/ in order to/ so as to + V0 = S + V + so that/ in order that + clause 14. Các cấu trúc 1. Dạng rút gọn của câu điều kiện ( but for, without) NC 2.would rather S + would rather (not) + V0 S + would rather + V0 + than + V0 S + would rather + S + Ved/were S + would rather (not) + have + P2 S + would rather + S + had P2 3.Speculating events in the past S + should have + P2 S + might have + P2 S + would/could + have + P2 S + can’t have + P2 4. S + find + it + adj/noun + to V0 Consider Make that + clause Think ‘Wh’ Believe Prove 5. Đảo ngữ có chứa trạng từ phủ định: Nhóm từ : never, rarely, seldom. -> never/ hardly/ seldom/ rarely/ no longer + aux + S + V 6. Nhóm kết hợp sau ‘only’ như: only after, only when, only then Only after/ only when/ only then/ only if/ only later + aux + S + V 7. Đảo ngữ với so/ such So + adj + be + S + that + clause Such + be + N + that + clause 8. Not only.... but also.... Not only + aux + S + V0 + but + S + V 9. No sooner + had + S + P2 + than + S + Ved = Hardly + had + S + P2 + when + S + Ved 10. It’s (high/ about) time + for + O + to V0 = It’s (high/about) time + S +Ved