Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A/ THEORY:
I. Tenses
Tense Form Signal words
Past S + Ved/ PI + O… yesterday/ ago/ last/ when S + Ved/ PI….
simple S + didn’t + V + O…
Did + S + V + O…?
Present S + have/ has + Ved/ PII + O… just, recently, ever, never, already,
perfect S + have/ has + not + Ved/ PII + O… since, for, so far, yet, up to now,
Have/ Has + S + Ved/ PII + O…? lately, twice, three times, many
times, ….
Past S + had+ Ved/ PII + O… first action (completed before the second
perfect S + had+ not + Ved/ PII + O… one began) → Past Perfect
Had+ S + Ved/ PII + O…? second action → Simple Past
Good/well better
bad worse
many, much more
little less
far father, further
Ex: Her English is better than my English.
3. So sánh hơn nhất: (Superlative)
a. Tính từ/ Trạng từ ngắn: Short adjectives/advebs:
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Good/well best
bad worst
many, much most
little least
far fathest, furthest
Ex: They are the best team.
V. Reported speech
1. Tenses
Direct speech Reported speech
Simple present Simple past
Present progressive Past progressive
Present Perfect Past Perfect/ Past simple
Future Simple (will+verb) Conditional (would+verb)
Can Could
May Might
Must Had to
2. Place, demonstratives and time expressions
Direct speech Reported speech
Now then
……ago ……..before
Today that day
Tonight that day
tomorrow the next day/ the following day/ the day after
yesterday the day before/ the previous day
last…… the previous…..
next……… the following ……
Here there
This that
These those
* INFINITIVE AFTER QUESTION WORDS: These verbs: ask, decide, explain, forget, know,
show, tell, understand, can be followed by a question word such as
where, how, what, who, when or 'whether' + to V.
* Một số trường hợp không thay đổi động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp:
+ Động từ trong mệnh đề chính ở thì hiện tại đơn (say/ says), hiện tại tiếp diễn (is/ are saying), hiện
tại hoàn thành (have/ has said) hoặc tương lai đơn (will say).
VI. Passive voice
Active : S + V + O
to V that + clause
Example: I’m glad to join the English speaking club.
I’m glad that I can join the English speaking club.
XI. Conditional sentences:
Type I
XIII. Structures
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1. Suggest + Ving
Suggest + S + (should) + V
2. S + used to + V
S + be/ get + used to + Ving
B. EXERCISES
I/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
1. A. remarked B. struggled C. watched D. helped
2. A. extreme B. exchange C. exist D. expect
3. A. sentence B. repeat C. membership D. pressure
4. A. production B. procedure C. individual D. building
5. A. replace B. empathise C. embarrassed D. encourage
6. A. purpose B. nurse C. horse D. because
7. A. entertained B. passed C. changed D. behaved
8. A. equips B. travels C. constructs D. develops
9. A. matched B. satisfied C. depressed D. thatched
10. A. graduate B. confident C. education D. individual
11. A. ethnic B. although C. there D. gather
12. A. emotion B. attraction C. concentration D. question
13. A. childhood B. chapter C. charity D. champagne
14. A. pagoda B. landscape C. locate D. situate
15. A. release B. promise C. surprise D. increase
16. A. wonder B. backdrop C. proper D. complex
17. A. melting B. encourage C. mention D. entrance
18. A. wealthy B. wonder C. sewage D. reward
19. A. relative B. embarrassed C. depressed D. delighted
20. A. remote B. tolerant C. backdrop D. dogsled
21. A.consequence B. obedient C. report D. demand
22. A. imagine B. geological C. together D. agency
23. A. calls B. dials C. sits D. plays
24. A. team B. weave C. dream D. measure
25. A. preservation B. entertain C. fresh D. specific
II/ Choose the word that is stressed differently from that of the other words.
1. A. imagine B. understand C. develop D. consider
2. A. embroider B. lantern C. impress D. desire
3. A. comfortable B. memorable C. citadel D. excited
4. A.international B. entertainment C. organisation D. individual
5. A. polluted B. exciting C. historic D. frightening
6. A. situate B. calendar C. literature D. religious
7. A. pedestrian B. professional C. facility D. exhibition
8. A. education B. intelligence C. facility D. development
9. A. skytrain B. rubber C. success D. flyover
10. A. negative B. forbidden C. attraction D. determine
11. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. confident D. frustrated
12. A. suggest B. measure C. connect D. impress
13. A. forbidden B. metropolitan C. polluted D. affordable
14. A. monument B. contestant C. cathedral D. museum
15. A. encourage B. overcome C. understand D. volunteer
III/ Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1. It was cold, ________ she wore a coat.
A. such B. that C. so D. too
2. Minh is now staying with his uncle ________ farm in the suburb.
A. at B. of C. on D. in
3. Youngsters love to eat from street for the cheap price.
A. vans B. vendors C. trucks D. business
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4. During Perfume Pagoda festival, a large number of flock to the pagoda to pray for
happiness and prosperity in the coming year.
A. spectators B. passengers C. pilgrims D. travellers
5. Trang An Landscape Complex is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, unique natural
beauty and characteristics.
A. A. geology B. geological C. environmental D. D. D. ecological
6. Our center has many________ and native speaking English teachers.
A. good-qualified B. well-qualified C. good-qualify D. well-qualifying
7. Van said that she couldn't finish her homework ________
A. tonight B. this evening C. then D. today
8. We were tired, ________ we were in bed at 9 p.m.
A. so that B. therefore C. so D. such that
9. You hardly watch foreign films,________ ?
A. are you B. do you C. aren’t you D. don’t you
10. Do you mind________ me a newspaper on the way home?
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
11. Do you find the Internet________ , Quang?
A. usefully B. using C. useful D. used
12. You haven't used a computer before,________ ?
A. are you B. did you C. have you D. do you
13. When learning English, you should have a dictionary to________ the new words.
A. look into B. look up C. look after D. look for
14. You ________ free this weekend, aren't you?
A. aren’t B. do C. are D. don’t
15. Today TV ________ can watch a lot of interesting local and international programs.
A. observers B. viewers C. seers D. lookers
16. You bought this pair of trousers yesterday,________ ?
A. were you B. weren't you C. didn't you D. did you
17. Make sure you return my camera ________ next Friday.
A. on B. in C. by D. at
18. "Watch out, boy!" It means ________.
A. Be careful, boy! B. Be carefully, boy! C. Be careless, boy! D. Look up, boy!
19. We used ________ the kites when we were small.
A. to fly B. flew C. flying D. fly
20. After the tourists ________two hours in the gallery, they _________to a craft village.
A. spent/ had travelled B. had spent/ travelled
C. had spent/ are travelling D. spent/ travelled
21. She turned ________ the new job in New York because she didn't want to move.
A. on B. off C. up D. down
22. A ________ is a bridge that carries one road over another one.
A. sky-train B. tram C. tunnel D. flyover
23. My mom suggests that I ________ for some part-time jobs to earn more money.
A. should look B. looking C. to looking D. looks
24. When did your grandparents set ________ this workshop?
A. out B. off C. up D. in
25. I suggested _________________ Peter to the party.
A. to invite B. should invite C. invited D. inviting
26. It's so cold outside. We suggest ________ the window.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. should close
27. ________ she was tired, she finished the scarf for her dad.
A. Because B. But C. Although D. So
28. After I found all the information I needed, I ________ the computer.
A. looked for B. switched on C. put off D. turned off
29. A ________ is a solid figure or object, made by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, etc.
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when we arrived.
D
21. None of them had any idea about how make a raft with only a few bamboo canes.
A B C D
22. I wish I can go to see all the wonders which have been recognised by UNESCO.
A B C D
23. We cleaned all the kitchen while our parents were out to dinner.
A B C D
24. He thinks that geometry is not as difficult than arithmetic.
A B C D
25. The study of the sculpture of the Cham people is truly fascinated, and some books
A B C D
have been written about them.
26. She said that she doesn't want to see any of them and asked them to go away.
A B C D
27. They are getting used to walking to school in two months.
A B C D
28. I used to having a very good time with my grandparents when I was a child.
A B C D
29. I was surprising to learn that there was a tram system in Hanoi a century ago.
A B C D
30. It's difficult study in a foreign country, so students need to prepare for the experience.
A B C D
31. Martin was chosen because she is a good administrator who gets along for everyone.
A B C D
32. It's convenient of us to take a cyclo and observe life in Ho Chi Minh City.
A B C D
33. They wished that time will be turned back so that they could go kite-flying with other kids.
A B C D
34. Dragon Bridge in Da Nang is the must-see for all lovers of architecture.
A B C D
35. She remained calmly and waited till he had finished shouting at her.
A B C D
36. It's by far more expensive if you hire car for discovering Kuala Lumpur.
A B C D
37. He said that they will have to set off soon after midnight.
A B C D
38. Sometimes our efforts on protecting man-made wonders of the city aren't full appreciated.
A B C D
39. I had just finished my meal when he had called me out for dinner.
A B C D
40. I haven’t visited my grandparents when we came to live in the city.
A B C D
V/ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
1. What time does the flight from London arrive?
A. end B. happen C. approach D. depart
2. One of the advantages of living in the country is the fresh air.
A. difficulties B. drawbacks C. disadvantage D. benefits
3. It was important to remove the fear of failure and to be patient with new research.
A. success B. loss C. missing D. happiness
4. I'm available this afternoon if you want to meet up then.
A. busy B. free C. tired D. ready
5. Police are carrying out investigations to find the missing documents.
A. expected B. lost C. absent D. available
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7. Tom: Why don’t you come and stay with us for a few days? Linda: ______________________
A.I’d love to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. That’s all right. D. Never mind.
VIII/ Read the following text and choose the best answer for the questions below.
In the United States education is usually optional for 5 year-olds but mandatory for children ages 6
through 18. In 1990, 90% of all children ages 5 through 18 were enrolled in school. Of those students, 28%
nearly one third were in high school. Teaching, especially in elementary school, has traditionally been a
woman's field, and in 1990 only 34% of all teachers in grade 1 through 12 were men. Children go to school
five days per weeks, Monday through Friday, and the usual school term is 36 weeks. Education through
grade 12 paid for through taxes, so there is no individual tuition. In 1990 each person in the United States
paid $85,900 in taxes to support education.
1. What does the word “mandatory” in line 1 mean?
A. advisory B. compulsory C. vital D. essential
2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Nearly 2/3 of American children were in high school.
B. A five-year-old child must go to school.
C. 28% of American children were in elementary school.
D. A seven-year-old child have to enroll in school.
3. In 1990, 56% of the teachers were________
A. in grade 1 B. in grade 12 C. women D. men
4. American students go to school ________
A. 150 days a year B. at weekends C. on Saturdays D. 36 weeks a year
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. In 1990 about 10% of all children aged 5 through 18 didn’t go to school.
B. In primary school there are more male teachers than female ones.
C. American people have to pay taxes to support education.
D. A four-year-old child don’t have to go to school.
IX/ Read the following text and choose the best answer for the questions below.
The Internet can be used for a variety of things. Some of the things that you can do via the Internet are E-
mail, Access Information, Shopping, Online Chat, Downloading Software.
E-mail: E-mail is an online correspondence system. With e-mail you can send and receive instant electronic
messages, which works like writing letters. Your messages are delivered instantly to people anywhere in the
world, unlike traditional mail that takes a lot of time.
Access Information: The Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any
topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The ‘search engines' on the Internet can help you to find data
on any subject that you need.
Shopping: Along with getting information on the Internet, you can also shop online. There are many online
stores and sites that can be used to look for products as well as buy them using your credit card. You do not
need to leave your house and can do all your shopping from the convenience of your home.
Online Chat: There are many ‘chat rooms’ on the web that can be accessed to meet new people, make new
friends, as well as to stay in touch with old friends.
Downloading Software: This is one of the most happening and fun things to do via the Internet. You can
download in numerable games, music, videos, movies, and a host of other entertainment soft wares from the
Internet, most of which are free.
1. The Internet is usually considered to be a great source of ________
A. work B. money C. information D. engines
2. You can make friends or keep in touch with your friends by ________
A. going to the friend-market on Internet B. accessing information
C. accessing “chat room” D. downloading Internet softwares
3. What does the word “ host” in the italic and bold in the reading passage mean?
A. an owner B. a help C. a number D. a good point
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the reading passage?
A. You can send your message the fastest through the Internet.
B. You can buy some goods by credit card through the Internet.
C. You can download many free entertainment softwares from the Internet.
D. You will never lose your secret information if you save it on the Internet.
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C. Last week I went to Van Phuc village to buy nice silk scarf to my mother.
D. Last week I went to Van Phuc village and buy a nice silk scarf to my mother.
6. I / look forward / make / own conical hat / Tay Ho village / Hue.
A. I look forward to making my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
B. I look forward to make my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
C. I look forward making my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
D. I am looking forward to make my own conical hat in Tay Ho village in Hue.
7. He / say / he / be/ artisan / workshop / since 2010.
A. He said he was an artisan of the workshop since 2010.
B. He said was an artisan at the workshop since 2010.
C. He said he had been an artisan of the workshop since 2010.
D. He said he has been an artisan at the workshop since 2010.
8. He/ wish/ parents/ put/ themselves/ his shoes/.
A. He wishes his parents could put themselves under his shoes.
B. He wishes his parents will put themselves in his shoes.
C. He wishes his parents could put themselves in his shoes.
D. He wishes his parents can put themselves in his shoes.
9. I/ prefer/ live/ countryside/ live/ big cities/.
A. I prefer to live in the countryside than living in big cities.
B. I prefer to live in the countryside to living in big cities.
C. I prefer living in the countryside than living in big cities.
D. I prefer living in the countryside to living in big cities.
10. Mexico City/ not/ expensive/ London/ it/ much/ crowded/.
A. Mexico is not so expensive than London because it is much more crowded.
B. Mexico is not as expensive than London, but it is much more crowded.
C. Mexico is not so expensive as London; however, it is much more crowded.
D. Mexico is not so expensive as London, and it is much more crowded.
XIV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
1. Tom: “Why don't we bring our own lunch?” Helen: “_____________”
A. So do I. B. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. You're welcome.
2. James: Do you mind if we stop by the local art gallery today? Phoebe: ______, I love art! Let's go.
A. Yes, of course. B. No, I'm full now. C. Don't do that. D. Not at all
3. Sam: Let's buy some traditional crafts as souvenirs for our friends. Josh: __. They'll love handmade
gifts.
A. That's my pleasure. B. That's a great idea! C. It's very kind of you. D. I don't think it's
suitable.
4. Sam: Would you mind turning down the music a bit? Niko: _______________, I'll lower the volume.
A. Not at all. B. Yes, of course. C. Thank you. D. My pleasure
5. Liam: Thanks for showing me around the city! Leo: _______________ I hope you enjoyed it.
A. That's interesting. B. Congratulations. C. I'm afraid you can't. D. You're welcome.
6. Sue: The city lights at night are mesmerizing, aren't they? Nami: ___________. It's like a sea of stars.
A. Absolutely. B. I have no idea. C. I'm afraid. D. Sounds great.
7. Linh: “What's the best way to get around Hanoi Old Quarter?” Bao: “___________”
A. Great, thanks. B. That's useful. C. It's worth seeing. D. I suggest going by
rickshaw.
8. Tom: “How was your trip to Japan?” Helen: “__________”
A. It was amazing. B. Thanks for your compliment. C. I went there by plane. D. I couldn't believe it.
9. Susan: “Technology has completely changed the way we live”. Peter: “__________”
A. That's true. B. It doesn't matter. C. Yes, I'd love to. D. I suppose I do.
10. Anna: “I'm having an important test tomorrow.” Kim: “__________”
A. Watch out! B. Good luck! C. That sounds good. D. You're welcome.
______________The end____________
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