Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I.Tenses (present progressive tense with always and past progressive tense)
Trạng từ always có thể được dùng với thì tiếp diễn để diễn tả:
+ Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây cho người nói dực mình,
khó chịu.
ex: I’m always losing things.
My grandmother is always forgetting her umbrella.
II. Past progressive tense:
I /HE/ SHE/ IT /BA..+WAS +V-ing ……a point of time
WE/ YOU/ THEY/A and B …+ WERE + V-ing ..
S + was/ were + V-ing ………WHEN/ WHILE + S + V2 / V-ed
S + was/ were + V-ing ……… WHILE + S + was/ were + V-ing
Ex: Ba was taking a shower at eight o’clock last night.
The Le family was sleeping WHEN the mailman came.
I was reading WHILE my sisters were playing with their dolls.
III. PASSIVE FORMS:
Active form: Ex: They built this house in 1987.
Passive forms: Ex: This house was built in 1987.
General form:
Subject + be + V3/ V-ed ( past participle ) + …by O
Active S Va O
Passive S Vp by + O
( be + V3/ V-ed )
1.Present passive voice (bị động ở thì hiện tại)
-> S+am/ is / are + V3/ V-ed
Ex: Mr. Robinson teaches English.
English is taught by Mr.Robinson.
2.Future passive voice: ( bị động thì tương lai )
-> S+will + be + V3/ V-ed
Ex: We will hold the meeting tonight.
The meeting will be held tonight by us.
I < = > me ; He < = > him ; She < = > her ; We < => us ; they < = > them ;
Loại bỏ: by someone, by them, by us, by him, by her, by people,
3.Past passive form: ( bị động thì quá khứ )
-> S+ was/ were + V3/ V-ed + by O
Ex: Alexadra invented the telephone.
The telephone was invented by Alexandra.
4.Present perfect passive voice ( bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
-> S+ has/ have + been + V3/ V-ed
Ex: Someone has painted the door.
The door has been painted ( by someone )
IV. Requests with “ mind: “phiền”
+ Would/ Do you mind + V-ing ?
Ex: Would / Do you mind sitting in the front door?
+ Would you mind if I + V2/ V-ed (past tense:thì qúa khứu )
Ex: Would you mind if I took a photo?
Would you mind if I smoked here?
+ Do you mind if I + V (present tense: thì hiện taị )
Ex: Do you mind if I sit here?
V. Statements in reported speech
Eg: " I am living here with my family now": said Nam
->Nam said that he was living there with his family then.
Form: S + Said (that) + S + V(infinitive) +..........
Ex: “ I am a doctor.”