PC/Network Theory and Connectivity Guide

Contents
Chapter 1: PC/Network Theory

SRC Seminar Chapter 2: Connectivity (Practical)
(Support Riso Connectivity) Chapter 3: Digital Document Theory
Chapter 4: RP/RZ Feature/CS2000
Riso Digital Education Center
Riso Digital Education Center 200503 2
Chapter 1: Part 1:
PC/Network Theory PC Interface
PC Interface RP
Exit or Entrance of data (Route of Communication)
Touch Panel
Key Board,
Mouse
Mouse,
Printer, etc.
IEEE1284
Ethernet
(NET-C)
Monitor RP
Riso Digital Education Center 200503 5 Riso Digital Education Center 200503 6
RP series Printing System PC Interface (Print)

Printer Logical Physical
Property Port Port
LPT1
(Default) LPT2
LPT3
Step1 Connect Cable
Print Port Logical
COM1
Data Setting Switch
(Pre-set)
COM2
Step2 Install Printer COM3
FILE
Printer Driver : Control printer function, Control Print data, etc.
Printer Port : Exit of print data Network
Properties : Image Processing, Resolution, Print speed, Rotation, etc. PC
RP series Applicable
Operating Systems
• Windows OS • Macintosh OS
– Windows 95/98 – Mac OS 8.6 Part 2:
– Windows NT4.0 – Mac OS 9.0/9.1/9.2
– Windows Me
* Mac OS X not yet supported
PC (Windows XP) Log On
– Windows 2000
– Windows XP
• Other OS – Not
supported
– UNIX, Linux or other OS
are not supported
Work Group/Domain Selection Log On Menu
Log On to Windows
Mitamura
Press Ctrl-Alt-Delete to begin.

If there is domain
server available Windows XP Home
RDEC
Edition cannot Ctrl-Alt-Del helps keep your password secure. Click Help for more information.
If there is no select Domain, only
domain server Professional
available version
Work Group Member Work Group Member
• Work Group Member
Log On to Windows
– User control in this computer
• User Confirmation
– Administrator
– All Control
User name : User Name – User belong to Administrator’s Group
– All Control
Password : xxxxxxx – User belong to Restricted User Group
– Limited Control, this user cannot
– Change Network Configuration
– Install a Printer as local connection
– Control user, etc.
OK Cancel Shutdown Options>>
Windows XP Log-In Menu Domain Member

• Several users exist in the Desk Top
– Need to select a user who can install printer as local Log On to Windows
– Of course, we must ask the customer to log-In
Can add the

Can not add the Local printer
Local printer
User name : Domain User Name

Which user we
should log-In? Password : xxxxxxx
Log on to : PC1 (this computer)

RDEC Domain
→
OK Cancel Shutdown Options>>
Domain Member
• Domain Member
– User control in the Domain Server
• User Confirmation
– Administrator (Domain) Part 3:
– All Control
– User belong to Administrator’s Group (Network
Administrator)
Network Theory
– All Control
– User belong to Restricted User Group (Normal User)
– Limited Control, this user cannot
– Change Network Configuration
– Install a Printer as local connection
– Control user, etc.
Advantages of Installing Riso PC Network Communication -2

Printer in the Network
To communicate PC to PC in the network, it is
• Several PC can print to Riso Printer important that both must have same language
• Several output devices (Riso Printer,
Laser Printer, etc.) can be used by one Language is not only simple meaning
or several PC
• We can install Riso Printer in distance
from the PC Language includes Architecture, Procedure and Rules
Network connection can be effective if we only

have one PC and one Printer We call it as Protocols
Layer of Protocol
Transmit Information
Protocol Protocol
Same protocol
Protocol Protocol
Transmit Data Signal
Protocol
Same protocol
Connect Cable
Protocol Protocol
Same protocol
OSI Reference Model Actual Protocol

OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)
Application Application Application

Control by Application Simple
Presentation
Presentation Software Presentation Application
Layer
(Simple Application Layer) Session
Session Session
Transport Simple
Transport Network
Transport Control by Operating Network Layer
System
Network (Simple Network Layer) Network Data Link Simple
Physical
Data Link Data Link Physical Layer
Control by PC Hardware
(Simple Physical Layer) Physical
Physical
Several protocols available in
each layer
Communication between PC-Printer Communication
PC and Printer
Transmit Information Transmit Information
Protocol
Same protocol
Protocol Protocol
3rd Step
Same protocol
Protocol
Transmit Data Signal Transmit Data Signal

Protocol
Same protocol
Protocol Protocol 2nd Step
Same protocol
Protocol
Connect Cable Connect Cable

Protocol
Same protocol
Protocol Protocol 1st Step
Same protocol
Protocol
Simple Physical Layer

Protocol
Application
Simple
1st Step:
Presentation Application
Layer
Session
Connect Network Cable

Transport Simple
Network
Network Layer
Data Link Simple

Local
Physical Ethernet Token Ring
Physical Layer Talk
There are other kind of protocol such as Token Ring or LocalTalk, however we
support Ethernet only for RP series product

Ethernet Network Cable
There are various kind of Ethernet
Protocol
Protocol • Ethernet Standard depending on shape of
network or kind of cable we use
Same protocol
- 10Base5
- 10Base2
Transmit Data Signal
Protocol Protocol - 10BaseT
10BaseT These are very
Same protocol
- 100BaseTX
100BaseTX popular and important
- 1000Base
Connect Cable
Ethernet
Protocol
Same protocol
Ethernet
Protocol
What is meaning of 10BaseT? Connect Network Cable
10BaseT
Equipment
10Mbps = 10 Mega bit data per second
In a second, 10 million bit data can be transmit Cable
in the network among all equipment
10 Mega bit data = Approx. 1.25 Mega Byte,

PC PC
because 1 Byte = 8 bits Almost
LAN Card (Ethernet Card) Physical Address
• Every Ethernet Card for PC, NET-B or NET-C

for RP series has unique address on it
For Desk top PC RP series For Note PC (PCMCIA) • We call it as MAC (Media Access Control)
1. Need to have this card to connect in the network (Ethernet).
Address
2. Equipped connector to connect network cable – RJ45 (10BaseT, • Communicate between 2 network equipment
100BaseTX)
3. Each LAN (Local Area Network) Card has own address (MAC uses these MAC address after physical
address) connected
4. Need to install driver software to make it work
5. Some of newer PC has LAN capability already installed in the PC • Written in 6 sets of number (Hexadecimal)
MAC Address UTP Cable

2 Types of UTP Cable available
• Same meaning with MAC Address
– Ethernet Address Same Colour of wire, Straight
– NIC Address cable
– NIC Check
– Etc.
Example Different Colour of wire,

Cross-over cable
00:07:E9:F1:47:E7 00:80:92:31:DA:EA Check wires pointed by Arrows

Why 2 Types? Printer is same kind with PC
PC Straight
Straight HUB HUB HUB
Cross-over
(1) (3)
Normal Port Normal Port
UPLINK Port
Cross-over PC PC PC
HUB HUB Cross-over
(2) PRINTER
(4)
Normal Port Normal Port
Most of Network Printer support Ethernet
UTP Cable Category HUB Function

There are several kind of Category exist HUB is need for 10BaseT and 100BaseTX or others to
connect PC or Equipment to create STAR shaped
network
Category 3
Amplify = Repeat
Category 4 Quality HUB HUB HUB
Improved
Category 5
Category 5e
CAT5
Newest (as of 2003)

Standard function of HUB is repeater function
HUB Practice
There are several kind of HUB available in the market
10BaseT only HUB 100 BaseTX only HUB Dual Speed HUB • Connect own PC to the HUB
No
Communication
• If we have several HUB, connect HUB
to HUB to create one network
X This HUB can recognize it’s
speed of the equipment
connect with, and it can
control speed to make
communication port by port
10BaseT PC or 100BaseTX or
10BaseT/100BaseTX 10BaseT/100BaseTX
Limitation of HUB connection Limitation of HUB connection

(10BaseT) (100BaseTX)
1. Data send from PC1 to PC8 Good
(Repeater HUB) 4 HUBs and 5 UTP cables (Max 500m) (Repeater HUB) Data send from PC1 to PC3 Good
10 BaseT 2. Data send from PC1 to PC9 NG
HUB1 5 HUBs and 6 UTP cables HUBs and 3 UTP cables (Max 205m)
10 BaseT 100BaseTX
HUB3 3. Data send from PC3 to Good HUB1
PC10 100BaseTX
10 BaseT HUB3
HUB2 10 BaseT
HUB4 Max Max 100BaseTX
100m 5m HUB2
10 BaseT
HUB5
PC1 PC2 PC5 PC6
Max
PC1 PC2 100m PC5 PC6
PC3 PC4
PC7 PC8 PC4
PC9 PC3
PC10
Switching HUB (Switch) Auto MDI/MDI-X
1. Avoid network overcrowded data
• Auto MDI/MDI-X means automatically
2. Reset HUB connect limitation detects cable type (Straight or
Address Table
Switching
RepeaterHUB
HUB Port No. MAC address Crossover) to change port configuration
1 None
2 12:55:23:A3:F2:B4
12:55:23:33:65:66
• Become popular for Mid-Range HUB
Repeater HUB Repeater HUB 12:55:23:1B:2D:B6
3
12:55:23:24:5C:38
None
• Each port configure automatically
4 None
5 None • Easy use for HUB cascade
6 None
7 12:55:23:A3:F7:21
25:30:43:65:27:4F
12:55:23:C6:29:22
25:30:43:45:1F:55
8 None
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8
2nd Step: The number use

Configuring a Network in the PC World

A Human World A PC World
• Use 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, total 10 kind of number to • Inside of PC (Circuit), only electronic current go through the
create all number we need circuit, with data or no data, 2 kinds of information
• 0 through 9, after 9, there are no more number available, so • If 2 kinds of information describe by numbers, they will be [1] or
put another digit, starts 10 and go through 99 [0]
• And another digit, another digit again • All the number have to described by [1] [0] number
• Call this number system as [Decimal Number] • Call this number system as [Binary Number]
0 • A human not used use [1] [0] number only, so it is very difficult
01 to understand
23 1 • That why there is a system between a human and a PC could
45 9 9 9 transfer two types of number system back and force
67
89 1 0 1 0 0 0
1
Conversion-1 Conversion-2
Decimal Binary Convert 255 (Decimal) to Binary Number
0 0
2 5 5 255 / 2 = 127 --- odd 1
1 1 127 / 2 = 63 --- odd 1
2 1 0 This is not [Ten], should read as [One Zero] 　63 / 2 = 31 --- odd 1
3 1 1 　31 / 2 = 15 --- odd 1
　15 / 2 = 7 --- odd 1
4 1 0 0 　 7/2= 3 --- odd 1
5 1 0 1 When a digit increase in Binary number, 　 3/2= 1 --- odd 1
automatically increase number as --- remain 1
6 1 1 0
2 (2nd digit), 4 (3rd digit), 8 (4th digit). And
7 1 1 1 continue by 16 (5th digit), 32 (6th digit), 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 0 64 (7th digit), 128 (8th digit)
7th Digit
5th Digit
3rd Digit
2nd Digit
1st Digit
8th Digit
6th Digit
4th Digit
9 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
Conversion-3 Conversion-(Calculator)
Convert 168 (Decimal) to Binary Number
1 6 8 168 / 2 = 84 --- odd 0
84 / 2 = 42 --- odd 0 • Use Calculator Function in the PC
– Start
　42 / 2 = 21 --- odd 0
– all programs
　21 / 2 = 10 --- odd 1
– accessory
　10 / 2 = 5 --- odd 0
– calculator
　 5/2= 2 --- odd 1
– View
　 2/2= 1 --- odd 0 – scientific
--- remain 1 – Decimal
– Input 255
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
– Select to Binary
2nd Digit
8th Digit
6th Digit
5th Digit
3rd Digit
1st Digit
7th Digit
4th Digit
Simple Network Layer Learn About TCP/IP

Protocol
Application Protocol Protocol
Simple Same protocol
Presentation Application
Layer
Session
AppleTalk
Transport Simple IPX/ Net Transmit Data Signal
Network
Network
Layer SPX
TCP/IP, DHCP
BEUI TCP/IP
Protocol TCP/IP
Protocol
Same protocol
Data Link Simple
Local
Physical Layer Talk
Connect Cable
Ethernet
Protocol
Same protocol
Ethernet
Protocol
TCP/IP
Send a Package -1
To send a package to other person, what
kind of information we need?
Network Communication uses We need following information:

Address of Sender
TCP/IP Protocol Address of Receiver
Address of local Post Office
To explain this, we use another thing which we normally do in Each house has a unique address, there are no
human world such as ”Send a Package” same address
Send a Package -2 Send a Package -3

If the consignee lives near, bring a package by yourself If the consignee lives in the distance, bring the package
to local Post Office to send it.
Post Office
20 Margaret St.
Sydney, NSW
Post Office Post Office
20 Margaret St.
Sydney, NSW
132 Alice St.
家 Brisbane, QLD
103 George St.
Brisbane, QLD
5 York St. 14 Carrington St. 5 York St.

Sydney, NSW
Brisbane, QLD area 14 Carrington St.
Sydney, NSW Sydney, NSW Sydney, NSW
Sydney, NSW area

Structure of Address Send a Package -4
How you judge the consignee is locating near or far, you
An address is structured Area and Street will see the address itself.
number combined together
Area Street number

Sender: 14 Carrington Street, Sydney, NSW Sender: 14 Carrington Street, Sydney, NSW
Sydney, NSW 14 Carrington St. Consignee: 103 George Street, Brisbane, QLD Consignee: 5 York Street, Sydney, NSW
Different Same
Far, ask your local Post Office Near, bring it yourself
Send a Package -5
TCP/IP is World Standard Network
Protocol uses for Internet =TCP/IP protocol
TCP/IP Protocol We need following information:

Address of Sender
IP Address
Address of Receiver
Address of local Post Office Default Gateway
Human can but PC cannot compare two
addresses by itself, we need to instruct Subnet Mask
it how we should compare
IP Address -1 IP Address -2
• We cannot use same IP Address in the same network (If does,
Post Office
Router we cannot communicate between them)
• Each place (Company or other) may have network
HUB IP20address192.168.0.1
Margaret St. Sydney, NSW
administrator to control IP Address they use in the network
PC
0 is zero,
PC we cannot
use
192.168.0.21
5 York Street, Sydney, NSW
IP address Composed by 4 sets of number
192.168.0.32
14 Carrington Street, Sydney, NSW
255 is used
192. 168. 0. 10
IP address
Example: by other
purpose, so
Note: There are no relationship between actual 0-255 0-255 0-255 1-254 we cannot
house address and IP address. use
IP Address -3 Private IP Address

10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
PC only understand 0 and 1 data which is binary number. If we have 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
to enter 32 1 or 0 data to configure IP Address, it might be difficult. Global IP Address Internet 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
So that we create the system that we can enter decimal number Private Address Range
instead of binary number for user friendly 120.26.125.3
20.40.50.60
Fire Wall
IP Address 192. 168. 1. 25 Fire Wall
20.40.50.65
11000000 10101000 00000001 00011001 HP WWW
Intranet server Riso Kagaku
Intranet
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits

Total 32 bits Each company
192.168.0.20 can use IP
We possibly can have 4.3billion kind of IP Address in the Internet Address for own
In near future, network within
128 bits number range of Private
IPv6 system 192.168.0.20
IP Address
340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,770,000,000
Subnet Mask -1 Subnet Mask -2
In the TCP/IP world, PC need to have instruction
Compare two addresses
to compare two IP address 3 sets from left!
192.168.1.2
IP Address 192.168. 1 . 2 192 .168 . 0 . 2
192.168.0.2
Subnet Mask
192.168.0.2 192.168
255 .255 .255 .0
192.168.0
192.168.1.2 192.168 Compare two addresses
192.168.1 2 sets from left!
Different! Same!
Send data to Default Gateway Send data to PC directly
Address (Router)
IP Address 192.168. 1 . 2 192 .168 . 0 . 2
Destination of Data varies by which part of address part we compare
Subnet Mask 255 .255 . 0 .0
Subnet Mask -3 If wrong Subnet Mask configured

• Enter 255 number from left hand side where we want to
compare Data cannot reach to the target PC
• Use same number of Subnet Mask within same network
• Network Administrator decides which number they use
IP Address IP Address
172. 16 . 0 .2 172. 16 . 10 .5
IP address 192.168.0.2
Subnet Mask 255. 255. 0 . 0
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Subnet Mask (Various Kind)-1 Subnet Mask (Various Kind)-2
255.0.0.0
255.0.0.0 11111111
11111111 00000000
00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000
00000000 16,777,214
16,777,214 /8
255.128.0.0 11111111 10000000 00000000 00000000 8,388,606 /9 Riso Printer
255.192.0.0 11111111 11000000 00000000 00000000 4,194,302 /10
255.224.0.0
255.240.0.0
11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000
11111111 11110000 00000000 00000000
2,097,150
1,048,574
/11
/12 192.168.1.10
All OK!
255.248.0.0 11111111 11111000 00000000 00000000 524,286 /13
255.252.0.0 11111111 11111100 00000000 00000000 262,142 /14 255.255.255.0
255.254.0.0 11111111 11111110 00000000 00000000 131,070 /15
255.255.0.0
255.255.0.0 11111111
11111111 11111111
11111111 00000000
00000000 00000000
00000000 65,534
65,534 /16
255.255.128.0 11111111 11111111 10000000 00000000 32,766 /17
255.255.192.0 11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000 16,382 /18
255.255.224.0 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 8,190 /19
255.255.240.0 11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000 4,094 /20
255.255.248.0 11111111 11111111 11111000 00000000 2,046 /21
255.255.252.0 11111111 11111111 11111100 00000000 1,022 /22 192.168.1.150 192.168.1.200
255.255.254.0 11111111 11111111 11111110 00000000 510 /23
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0 11111111
11111111 11111111
11111111 11111111
11111111 00000000
00000000 254
254 /24
255.255.255.128 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 126 /25
255.255.255.192 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 62 /26
255.255.255.224 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 30 /27
255.255.255.240 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000 14 /28
255.255.255.248 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 6 /29
255.255.255.252 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100 2 /30
192.168.1.66
PC1
PC2 255.255.255.0
192.168.1.220
255.255.255.0 192.168.1.35
255.255.255.0

Riso Printer
Network Address
IP Address 192.168.1.220 (PC1) 192.168.1
192.168.1.10
192.168.1.10 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000001 . 11011100 Host Address
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0 220
Network Address
IP Address 192.168.1.35 (PC2) 192.168.1
11000000 . 10101000 . 00000001 . 00100011 Host Address
35
Network Address
IP Address 192.168.1.10 (Riso Printer) 192.168.1
192.168.1.150
192.168.1.150 192.168.1.200
192.168.1.200 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000001 . 00001010 Host Address
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0 10
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

192.168.1.66
192.168.1.66 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000
PC1
PC1 PC2
PC2 255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.220
192.168.1.220 192.168.1.35
192.168.1.35 Available hosts
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.192
255.255.255.0 00000001(1) – 11111110 (254)
254 hosts
Network Address Network Address
IP Address 192.168.1.220 (PC1) 192.168.1.192 IP Address 192.168.1.220 (PC1) 192.168.1.208
11000000 . 10101000 . 00000001 . 11011100 Host Address 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000001 . 11011100 Host Address
28 12
IP Address 192.168.1.35 (PC2) 192.168.1.0 IP Address 192.168.1.35 (PC2) 192.168.1.32
35 3
IP Address 192.168.1.10 (Riso Printer) 192.168.1.0 IP Address 192.168.1.10 (Riso Printer) 192.168.1.0
10 10
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.192 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.240

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11110000
Available hosts Available hosts
000001(1) –111110 (62) 0001(1) –1110 (14)
62 hosts 14 hosts
Default Gateway Address Network Address -1

Composition of IP Address, we must have
• Default Gateway is IP Address of Router two kind of factor such as “Network Address”
• Use for sending data to another network and “Host Address”
• Network Administrator control this Address
Router
Network Address Host Address
(Area) (Street No.)
HUB
Configure on each
PC in the network
IP address 192. 168. 0. 20
PC
PC
Subnet Mask 255. 255. 255. 0
IP address 192.168.0.2 IP address 192.168.0.3
Default Gateway address 192.168.0.1 Default Gateway address 192.168.0.1

Network Address -2 Exercise
Different network has different network address
Can we communicate?
PC1 PC2
Network address
Network address 1. IP Address 192.168. 1. 252 192.168. 1. 20
172.16
192.168.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 0 255.255.255. 0
O
HUB Router Router HUB 2. IP Address 192.168. 1. 252 192.168. 3. 20
Subnet Mask 255.255. 0. 0 255.255. 0. 0 O
IP address IP address 3. IP Address 192.178. 2. 30 192.178. 3. 20
172.16.xxx.xxx 192.168.0.xxx
Subnet Mask 255.255.255. 0 255.255.255. 0 X
IP address
172.16.xxx.xxx 4. IP Address 172. 16. 2. 22 172. 16. 3. 20
IP address
192.168.0.xxx Subnet Mask 255.255. 0. 0 255.255 255. 0 X
5. IP Address 172. 168. 1. 15 172. 168. 1. 15
IP address IP address
Subnet Mask 255.255. 255. 0 255.255.255. 0
X
172.16.xxx.xxx 192.168.0.xxx
Practice
Configuring TCP/IP on Windows
TCP/IP Command
Commands for TCP/IP IPCONFIG Command
• IPCONFIG Command
– To check own (PC) TCP/IP settings
IPCONFIG
• PING Command command
(Win98,
– To check communication between another equipment in
WinNT4.0,
TCP/IP protocol network WinMe,
Win2000,
• To get above command menu WinXP)
– Perform:
Start – All Programs – Accessories -Command Prompt
to get black window
PING Command Practice
Perform PING command to:

No Good!
• The PC that could communicate
• The PC that could not communicate
PING Command – Example (In case the target

PC configured IP address as 192.168.0.120)
Enter ping 192.168.0.120 [Enter key]
Good!
Space
Chapter 2: 3rd Step: Application for
Connectivity (Practical) the Network
Simple Network Layer Protocol
Application LPR,LPD
Simple SNMP HTTP
Presentation Application NCP DNS FTP NetBIOS
Layer SMTP
Session
Transport Simple
Network
IPX/
POP3
TCP/IP,DHCP
Net
AppleTalk
Printing over a Network
Network Layer SPX BEUI
Data Link Simple
Local
Physical Layer Talk
LPR/LPD
Network Printer Port Printing Protocols
Destination is only one place
• LPR/LPD are protocols use for TCP/IP network
for print
Port :LPT1
• LPR work together with LPD
IEEE1284 Printer Cable – LPR (Line Printer Remote) - Ask LPD to print
– LPD (Line Printer Daemon) - Receive instruction
Where is destination? from LPR to Print
Port: Network
Equivalent
LPR LPD
Equivalent
TCP/IP TCP/IP
Equivalent
Ethernet Ethernet
We must configure the destination of Print Data
LPR Software Install RP series in the Office

LPR protocol is available as standard in WinNT,
2000 and XP
• Standard TCP/IP Port is Genuine LPR software for Win2000/XP
• RISO-PRINT is Custom made LPR software used only for
Win95/98/Me that supplied by Riso Kagaku
LPR Equivalent LPD

(RISO-PRINT) ( RISO-PRINT)
Equivalent
TCP/IP TCP/IP
Equivalent
Ethernet Ethernet
Small office Connect RP series via Network
• Only one PC available • Network set up already or create new network
• Wish to install Riso Printer far from
the desk (about 10m)
in the office
• Install Riso Printer far from the PC
Local Connection (IEEE1284) ? • Need to know current status on RP (Need
Monitoring function)
Not possible, it is to far (5m is max.)
It is to far! Use network NET-C

even the
customer has
only one PC
RP
(Approx.100m
cable we can Network Printing (TCP/IP)
Riso Digital Education Center 200503 use) 97 Riso Digital Education Center 200503 98
Network Printing (TCP/IP) Network Printing (TCP/IP)

Setup Procedure -1
NET-C
• Ask the customer for TCP/IP information
HUB
• Check RP condition by printing System Configuration
UTP
Output
UTP
Cable
Cable • Check the PC’s TCP/IP settings use for configure to RP
• Connect the PC to RP via network (Closed network)
• Install RISO-ADMIN software from NET-C CD-Rom
• Configure TCP/IP parameters in NET-C (RP) by RISO-
ADMIN
• Prints System Configuration Output to confirm settings
Network Printing (TCP/IP) Practice
Setup Procedure -2 Install RP into the network
• Connect RP3105 into the customer network
• Check communication between PC to RP3105 (All PC)
• Make a print port in each PC
• Install a Printer Driver (RISO RPXXXXX RISORINC3)
in each PC
• Check Printer Property (Port and Driver)
RISO MONITOR Practice

• We will be able to monitor
RP from the PC
– Paper Size, Consumables,
Settings,etc.
• Pop-up Function that
shows to PC operator
whenever event happens
on RP
– No Paper, Error, etc.
• FTP Print
– Send RisoRinc3 File to the
printer to print
What is DHCP…?
• It can configure TCP/IP settings automatically

DHCP to PC
– Network administrator can control IP addresses easily
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) – Utilize limited IP addresses
– Must have DHCP Server function enabled in the network
• Windows – Need Windows NT Server
• Mac Server, UNIX Server also has DHCP Server function
– DHCP client can receive this service from DHCP Server
• Windows – Win 95/98, Win NT4.0 Workstation, Win2000, etc.
• Riso Printer – RP series, RN2150
Theory of Operation (DHCP) RP is DHCP Client

Step5
Step2 Step2 A few days later in the morning
In use OK. Lend you In use OK. Lend you
192.168.0.72 In use
192.168.0.72
IP Address for IP Address for
192.168.0.40 3 days! 192.168.0.40 3 days!
192.168.0.60
Step1 192.168.0.60
Step1 Step4
192.168.0.16 192.168.0.16
Lend me IP Lend me IP
192.168.0.10 192.168.0.10
Address! Address!
DHCP Server DHCP Client DHCP Server DHCP Client
Available IP Available IP
addresses in addresses in
the DHCP the DHCP
Server Power ON with DHCP ON Server Power ON with DHCP ON
Make port 192.168.0.72:lp
192.168.0.72 192.168.0.72
192.168.0.40
Step3 to print from RP Step3
Step6
Receive IP Address Can not print from this PC! Receive
ReceiveIP
IPAddress
Address
Possible Problem Caution when Install in DHCP
Surroundings
In use
192.168.0.72
Step2
192.168.0.40 OK. Lend you • Riso Printer (RP)
IP Address
192.168.0.60
192.168.0.16
– If we set IP address manually, make sure that we
192.168.0.10 will set IP address on Riso Printer one that out of
Step1 range of DHCP server settings
Lend me IP
Available IP
DHCP Server Address! • Configuration of DHCP server
addresses in
the DHCP – Ask network administrator to set that RP can
Server
Power ON with DHCP ON IP address manually receive same IP address all the time to avoid
192.168.0.72 configured as 192.168.0.72 possible problem
Can not communicate on Step3 into RP
both RP and PC! Receive IP Address
Trouble Shooting Install RP3105 in the Office
• Each PC has several trouble

• Solve these trouble and Print to RP via
network (TCP/IP)
Large Office Network Connection Method
PC1 SV1 • Server PC available in the network
• Server PC controls all print job
PC2 PC3 PC4
Local
SV2
connection, etc.
Printer Printer
Sharing Sharing
Client PC
• Usually a large size of office controls all PC and
network equipment by network administrator to avoid
possible problem coming from PC operator Server or Master PC
• Print job form all PC goes to the Server then goes to the
printer Network Printer Sharing
Client PC
Network Printer Sharing Network Printer Sharing

(Setup Procedure) -1
Client PC Server or Master PC • Check RP condition by printing System Configuration
HUB &
Output
UTP • Connect RP with Server or Master PC (Example:
Cables
IEEE1284 Cable)
• Install a printer driver in Server or Master PC
IEEE1284, etc. • Make sharing service on the printer connected to
Server PC
Note: • Confirm communication between Server or Master PC
• Heavy workloads on Server or Master PC and Client PC
– Search PC name
• Server or Master PC must power ON always
Network Printer Sharing Printer Driver
(Setup Procedure) -2
Server or Master Client PC CD-ROM for
• RisoRinc3 Printer Driver per

PC OS Client PC
• Install printer driver in the Client PC

Windws NT4.0 Windows Need
Windows OS version
1 Server 95/98/Me
Windws NT4.0 Windows NT No need
2 Server 4.0
– Same kind of OS with Server PC – Windows95/98/Me group 3
Windws NT4.0
Server
Windows
2000/XP
Need
• Do not need RisoRinc3 CD-Rom – WindowsNT4.0 4

Windws 2000
Server
Windows
95/98/Me
Need
– Different kind of OS with Server PC – Windows2000/XP group 5

Windws 2000
Server
Windows
4.0
NT Need
Windws 2000 Windows No need

6 Server 2000/XP
• Need RisoRinc3 CD-Rom Windows 98 Windows No need
7 95/98/Me
Windows 98 Windows NT Need
8 4.0
Windows 98 Windows Need
9 2000/XP
Windows XP Windows Need
Server or 10
Windows XP
95/98/Me
Windows NT Need
Master PC 11 4.0
Windows XP Windows No need
Client PC 12 2000/XP
Practice Network Printer Sharing:

Install the Printer Driver – Network Printer Sharing
Summary
Local connection
IEEE1284 cable, etc.
Client PC
Server PC
• Several PC can send print job to Riso Printer

• NET-C card not required on RP, we can use IEEE1284
cable
Appendix08-WindowsXP-2000 • Installation is very simple and low cost
Display or Print a Digital
Document
What you
can SEE!
Chapter 3: What you

can GET!
Digital Document Theory Various way

of
connection
What is
happening inside
of the PC?
Display Equipment
Part1:
Pixel
Bitmap Data For Output

Device Pixel Controller
Bitmap Data
Printer Equipment (Risograph) Bitmap Data
Electronic
TPH TPH
Current
Heat Element OFF ON OFF ON ON ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON

Master Material
If these are converted by a number
(Binary Number)
TPH Controller
Ink Drum/Cylinder 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
Bitmap Data
Bitmap data
Output Device
Out put Device needs Bitmap Data
In the Old Days

Display Print
How can we get bitmap data?

PC Performance Use Different Bitmap Data
Prepare a Bitmap data image (Character by
character) in the PC or in the Printer
Year 1982
Not enough
CPU 5MHz performance in the
PC at that time, PC Different bitmap data
Memory 128KB need a lot of time to
create bitmap data
inside
HDD 20MB
Display Print
Transmission Transmission Use prepared bitmap Use prepared bitmap
150Byte/S speed is low, it
Speed data in the PC for the data in the Printer
takes time to send monitor
bitmap data
PC need not convert a draw data to bitmap data
Send data in Character Code-1 ASCII Table

Instead of sending bitmap data (Very large
data) ,send very small character code (Simple data)
to the display driver or the printer
Character Transmission Speed

Table 150Byte/s
Character
01100001 01100001 01100001 Table
Send in ASCII Code
Send data in Character Code-2
Bitmap data in the PC and Printer are not same
Not Same
Present Day
Bitmap Data Bitmap Data
for Monitor for Printer
Less dots More dots
Varies by the printer

Evolution of PC Performance Windows Data Flow (Display)

GDI & Display Driver converts draw data to bitmap data
Year 1982 Year 2004
CPU 5MHz 3.2GHz
Non-PS or PS Application
Memory 128KB 2GB
Font Illustration Photo
Draw Data
HDD 20MB 160GB
Windows
Transmission 150Byte/S 12.5MB/S
(100BASE-TX) GDI
Speed Font
Bitm
ap D Display
ata
Bitmap
Driver
Enough power and faster transmission speed,
it very easy to create bitmap data and send them to a output device
Windows Data Flow (Printer) Windows Data Flow (RP)
GDI & Printer Driver converts draw data to bitmap data GDI & Printer Driver converts draw data to bitmap data
Bitmap data compressed by RisoRinc3 Printer Driver
Non-PS Application Non-PS Application

RisoRinc3 controller
Font Illustration Photo de-compressed Font Illustration Photo
Draw RisoRinc3 data to Draw
Data bitmap data Data
Spooler
Windows Spooler Windows
a
Dat nc3
oRi
RisoRinc3
ap GDI GDI
Bitmap Data
Bitm Font Ris Font
RisoRinc3
Controller
Bitmap RisoRinc3 Bitmap
Printer Driver
Printer Driver
GDI Printer
Mac OS9 Data Flow (RP)

QuickDraw & Printer Driver converts draw data to bitmap data
Bitmap data compressed by RisoRinc3 Printer Driver
RisoRinc3 controller
Non-PS Application
Part2:
de-compressed Font Illustration Photo
RisoRinc3 data to
bitmap data
Draw
Data Learn about Digital Document
Mac OS9
Quick Font
RisoRinc3 Draw
Controller RisoRin
c 3 RisoRinc3 Bitmap
Printer Driver
Elements of Digital Document
Training Agenda
• Text
SRC Training Course
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ Text (Font)
• Photo Image
RSTUVWXYZ
Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
0123456789
Riso Digital Education Center
• Illustration Schedule
Date xxx, xx, xxxx

Time 9:00-12:00
Place – RDEC
Apply to RDEC before
end of this week
Digital Document Transition of Font

Most space occupied in the
document is usually text
We should know about Text,
and Text means Font
• Text
• Photo Digital Document
• Illustration
Conventional Font Digital Font
Digital Font Bitmap Font
Advantage
No need for change to bitmap to display or print, so that we can print
faster
• Digital Font is classified in two kinds

Disadvantage
– Bitmap Font To enlarge bitmap font, will get jaggy if we
• Created data in bitmap data do not have available size of font,
To print/display different size of font, need
– Outline Font to prepare extra set of font
• Created data in outline data
Bitmap Font Outline Font

Advantage
We can enlarge font size without jaggy
Only we need one set of font and can enlarge by it’s calculation
formula
Correct size of Disadvantage
Bitmap Font To display or print, we must convert
available outline data to bitmap data, so it consume
time
Correct size of
Bitmap Font not
available
Bitmap vs. Outline Font OS System Font
Comparison OS support various fonts to display or print as default
If we have various size of fonts
Outline font Bitmap
font
File d
s i ze
( sm ing Spee
alle Process
r)
t e r)
File Size: Small
(Fas File Size: Large
Processing speed: Slow Processing speed: Fast
Windows Fonts folder (Windows XP)
Became Popular Became Less Popular A – Bitmap Font

TT – TrueType Font (Outline Font)
O –Open Type Font (Outline Font)
TrueType Font Rasterizing
• Windows, Macintosh support TrueType font

(Windows-Win3.1 or later, Macintosh OS System 7 or
later), but no compatibility between them
• Use same font data to display or print (Use True Type Draw [R]
command
Raster Image Processing Software)
• TrueType Font mostly used by Windows PC
• Macintosh uses PostScript Font mainly
GDI/QuickDraw Practice
• GDI (Graphic Device Interface) -Windows
• QuickDraw (QD) –Macintosh • Check System Font in the PC
• Many kind of draw object available – True Type Font
• An application software specifies the draw – Bitmap Font
command from GDI • Check a document with or without Font
– To display on the monitor support by PC
– To print from the printer
• Fill a gap among various output device
characteristic (Monitor or Printer)
Bit and Pixel
• Bit
Part3: – is based unit use by the PC
• Figures by “0” and “1” binary data
Photo Image • Pixel
– is based unit of image component
• Digital image data create by bunch of pixel
• Some people call “dot” as pixel
More bits contains in a pixel, we can get more tone

(Variety of Colour, Variety of tone)
Photo Image Data Elements of Digital Photo
• How many bits data contains in one Pixel
– 24 bits Full Colour
– 8 bits Gray Scale
– 1 bit Monochrome
• Resolution (Number of pixel)
1bit Image 8bits Gray Scale 24bits Full – Image Scanner
Image Colour Image
• 600dpi
2 kinds 256 kinds 16,777,216 kinds • 1200dpi, Etc.
Red – 8bits – Digital Camera
White White Green – 8bits
Blue – 8bits • 2560 x 1920 pixel 5 million pixels
Black 254 Grey
Black • 1280 x 960 pixel 1.3 million pixels
Full Colour
• 640 x 480 pixel 0.3 million pixels, etc.
Image (Input) Resolution Elements of Colour (Optical Light)

RGB (Optical Colour)
Unit: dpi (Dots per inch) or ppi (Pixel per inch) Direct Light
- How many dot (pixel) exist within 1 inch
100 pixels (dots) 200 pixels (dots)

………. ………. Reflect
Light
100 ppi (dpi) 200 ppi (dpi)

1 inch 1 inch
Red light Green light Blue light
Number is greater, get better image quality 600-700nm 500-600nm 400-500nm Mixing of Colour
Visible Light Range produce lighter Colour
Correlation between Image File -1
Resolution and File Size
Expand in the Support Data Compression Color Support
application
software Format Name Bit Map Vector lossy lossless RGB CMYK Index Grey Scale
400dpi
TIFF Tagged-Image File Format Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes
Blurred Image
1,737KB
GIF Compuserve Graphics Interchange Format Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes
100dpi JPEG Joint Ohotographic Experts Group Yes No Yes Part Yes Yes No Yes
109KB
File EPS Encapsulated PostScript Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes
ter)
s iz e
(sm i ty (bet
l
Qua
PDF Portable Document Format Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
alle
r) ge
Ima PICT Macintosh PICT Format Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Image Quality: Low Image Quality: High
File size: Small File size: Large PSD Photoshop Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
BMP Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap Yes No No Yes Yes No No Yes
Image File -2 Image File -3
• TIFF (xxx.tif) • PDF (xxx.pdf)

– This format uses for exchange file among various Operating System – This file format is based on PostScript Format
• GIF (xxx.gif) • PICT (xxx.pict)
– Main purpose of this format is good for transferring data through network – Macintosh standard image format support bitmap and vector data
• JPEG (xxx.jpg) • PSD (xxx.psd)
– Good for scanning image or natural image data took by Digital Camera, – Photoshop image format, contains many information include layer
Digital Video • BMP (xxx.bmp)
• EPS (xxx.eps) – Windows standard image format
– Capsulated PostScript format. This is independent part, it can be used for
any document, but can not edit by the application after paste to the
document
Practice
• Use Photoshop
• Check several photo image in the practice Part4:
folder 2
– Compare 1bit Monochrome, 8bit Grey Scale and Photo Image editing
24bit Full Colour data
– Compare Cow_100dpi, 240dpi and 400dpi data
– Compare 24bit Full Colour and 24bit FullColour2
Photoshop Level & Tone Curve Adjustment

• Photoshop is made by Adobe Corporation
• Adjustment tool to brush up digital photo image
• Photoshop is genuine PostScript Application – Forgot to use a flash light, Too dark (Digital
– All data processed in the application software is PostScript format
Camera)
• We often call this application software as – To get well-contrasted photo image
“Retouching software” – Etc.
• Other retouching software • RisoRinc3 Printer Driver has own adjustment
– Paint shop Pro
– Corel Photo Paint, etc. function
Level Adjustment (Good)
Example 1
Level Adjustment Histogram
Sample Photo
Lighter and Darker tone pixels contains in the

picture in good balance
Histogram Level Adjustment (Dark)

A histogram is a graph that depicts the tonal range of an Example 2
image. The far left column represents 100% black pixels
and the far right represents 100% white pixels, with all
other tones spread in between.
Total 25 pixels is distributed

as a figure in the left
Most of data gathered in darker side

Example
Level Adjustment (Light) Level Adjustment (How to)
Example 3
No data in Not
darker enough
side data in
light side
Adjust sliders Blue sky get more

to get more blue and Clouds
clear picture get more clear
Most of data gathered in lighter side
Tone Curve Adjustment

(Curves)
• Most DTP designer use this tool for all image
adjustment
Tone Curve Adjustment • In Photoshop, this tool available in standard
application version (Not in Photoshop LE)
How to Use Curves Menu Original Photo Image
This line locates the tone level

value (Straight Line or Curve
Tone Level After Line)
Adjustment (RGB
Value) Default line is 45 degrees
Bottom value is Black straight line, which means
(0,0,0) Original Picture tone level =
Top value is White Output tone level (No
(255,255,255) adjustment)
Image Adjustment means that

change this line to other shape
to get different tone level in
output (Tone by tone)
Tone Level of Original Picture (RGB Value)

Far Left value is Black (0,0,0) 24Bit Full Colour 8Bit Grey Scale
Far Right value is White (255,255,255)
Photoshop 5.0
Extract Some Pixels
Brightness Adjustment
33 26 120 218 208
Extract 5 dots 39 100 186 214 208
x 5dots in the
43 98 177 193 129
center
44 40 93 98 10
55 35 33 25 14
8Bit Grey Scale Each pixel

describes in RGB
Photoshop 5.0 value (R=G=B)
Brightness Adjustment Brightness Adjustment
(Adjust Brighter side) (Adjust Darker side)
Line move to right side (No change
The Line move to left side (No of line degree), photo image get
change of line degree), photo image darker
get brighter
Brighter Darker
Brighter Brighter Darker Darker
Photoshop 5.0 Photoshop 5.0
Brightness Adjustment (Pixel)

0 0 70 168 158
0 50 136 164 158
0 48 127 143 79
Adjust to Darker
Side (-50)
0
5
0
0
43
0
48
0
0
0 Contrast Adjustment
Each pixel tone value
subtract 50 (Less than 50,
33 26 120 218 208
all become 0)
39 100 186 214 208
83 76 170 255 255
43 98 177 193 129
89 150 236 255 255
44 40 93 98 10
93 148 227 243 179
55 35 33 25 14
94 90 143 148 60
Adjust to Brighter
Each pixel
Side (+50) 105 85 83 75 64
describes in RGB
value (R=G=B) Each pixel tone value add
50 (More than 205, all
become 255)
Photoshop 5.0
Contrast Adjustment Contrast Adjustment
(Adjust to Stronger) (Adjust to Weaker)
When incline it rapidly, photo image When incline it gentry, photo image
get stronger contrast get weaker contrast
Stronger Weaker
Stronger Weaker
Contrast Adjustment (Pixel) Brightness/Contrast Adjustment

65 62 109 158 153
• All Photoshop (Include LE(Limited Edition) version)
68 99 142 156 153
70 98 138 146 114

support this menu.
Adjust contrast to
71 69 95 98 54
• Instead of using Level or Tone Curve adjustment, we
Weaker Side (-50) 76 66 65 61 56
Larger than 98 -Tone get darker

may use [Brightness/Contrast] adjustment menu
33 26 120 218 208 Smaller than 98 -Tone get lighter
39 100 186 214 208
0 0 142 255 255
43 98 177 193 129
0 102 255 255 255
44 40 93 98 10
0 98 255 255 160
55 35 33 25 14
0 0 88 98 0
Average tone is 98 Adjust contrast to
Stronger Side (+50) 12 0 0 0 0
Larger than 98 -Tone get lighter

Smaller than 98 -Tone get darker
Photoshop 5.0
Practice
Use Photoshop or Photo Shop LE
• Adjust photo image Part 5:
• Levels… Menu Digital Illustration
• Curves… Menu (Photoshop Full version)
• Brightness/ Contrast Menu
Illustration Illustration Contents

Clip Art Chart Logo,Mark Map … Vector Data + Colour Data
No jaggy when enlarge
Not Bitmap Data
Vector Data
Assemble by Vector data + Colour Data
Change the Colour Data does not affect form of image

Compose by [Line Art]
Display Illustration Print Illustration
Convert to Convert to
Bitmap Data in Bitmap Data in
Illustration Data the PC Illustration Data the PC
Send bitmapped data Send bitmapped data
Vector Data Vector Data

(Not Bitmap Data) (Not Bitmap Data)
Create bitmap data from vector data suit to printer resolution

Create bitmap data from vector data suit to monitor resolution
Illustration = Outline Font
Comparison between
Illustration(Summary)
Illustration and Photo Image
Vector data convert to Bitmap data
Convert to Bitmap data suit to device resolution

• Image created
by line drawing Monitor Printer
– Clip Art, Etc.
Shows Line Shows Dots

Adapt with device resolution = No jaggy
Illustration Photo Image (JPEG)
Layout Software
• It is called “Electronic Desk Top”
Part 6: • Text, Photo and Illustration can be layout in the

page
Digital Layout • Image data can be linked to keep Image file
separately (File size remains smaller –for smooth
operation) or store it in the Layout software file.
(File size become larger)
Practice
• Create Word Document

It should have following contents in
the document
– Several Colour Text
Part 7:
– Select photograph (Bridge and Water
Falls)
Print Digital Data
• Use 3 different resolution
– Illustration
– Word Art
• Fill with solid Colour,
• Fill with pattern
Text/ Illustration Data Output Outline Font (Vector Data)
• Text – Outline font convert to Bitmap data Print Vector Data (Low Resolution)
10 (Y)
RISO
(X9, Y10) (X10, Y10)
Outline Font
Conversion Vector Data
Bitmap Data
• Illustration – Vector data convert to Bitmap data
5
Convert to
Illustration Bitmap Data
(More than 50%
area will be
Conversion (X5, Y0) ON)
0
Bitmap Data 0 5 10 (X)
Resolution rely on out put device performance
Outline Font (Vector Data) Output Resolution

Print Vector Data (High Resolution)
……. Only one size of dot
10 (Y)
(X9, Y10) (X10, Y10)

600 dpi available in the printer
Can we create various size
(Riso Printer, Laser Printer,
of dots?
Vector Data Ink Jet Printer, etc.)
…….
400 dpi
Normally not
5
Convert to possible
Bitmap Data 1 inch
(More than 50%
area will be
(X5, Y0) ON)
How do we create tone use by same size of dots
0
0 5 10 (X)
on photo image?
Resolution Tone Reproduction-1
Sometime we use same unit (dpi) for the This photo image have Tone Printer Tone Reproduction
Scanner and the Output Device
• Input Resolution • Output Resolution

• Pixel per Inch • Dot per Inch
• Colour and Tone data • Black or White (One or 2
kinds
include in the pixel Zero) data
• No tone data include in 8 bits 2
the dot Grey kinds
scale data
Tone Reproduction-2 Error Diffusion

(One of FM Screening)
To express tone reproduction by one size of dots, usually • Produce different tone by dot density
use following image processing function • The dots are placed more or less randomly which prevents the
occurrence of moire and rosettes
• ABS (Adobe Brilliant Screening) is one of FM Screening
• Dots lined up as sandy pattern
• We call “Grain-touch” in the RisoRinc3 Printer Driver
Sand Pattern
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Error Diffusion Dot Halftone Screen Others(Pattern), etc.

(One of FM Screening) (AM Screening)
Dot Halftone Screen Element of Dot Halftone Screen
(AM Screening)
• Produce different tone by size of halftone cell • Halftone Screen Frequency Value
• Most of picture on the news paper use this system – Dot halftone screen size can be adjusted by
• We call “Screen-Covered” in the RisoRinc3 Driver changing this value
• Screen Angle
Dot Pattern
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Screen Frequency Value -1 Screen Frequency Value -2

• Example1
• Output Device 80dpi (80 dots within 1inch)
• Select 10line per inch(lpi) =8dots x 8dots =64 dots tones
•Screen Frequency Value means number of Dot 1inch
Halftone cell can be lined up within 1inch range 8dots Total 80 dots = 80dpi output resolution
•Output image tone can be adjusted by Screen

Frequency Value 8dots
• More Value = Less tone

• Less Value = More tone
10 line per inch (lpi)

Screen Frequency Value -3 Screen Frequency Value -4
• Example2
• Output Device 80dpi (80 dots within 1inch)
• Select 5line per inch(lpi) =16dots x 16dots =256 dots tones
Exercise
Output Resolution Frequency Value Tone
1inch
16dots Total 80 dots = 80dpi output resolution 12 x 12 =144dots
600dpi 50lpi
600dpi 200lpi 3 x 3=9dots
16dots 6x 6 =36dots
300dpi 50lpi
400dpi 100lpi 4 x 4 =16dots
600dpi 38lpi 256dots
1200dpi 150lpi 64dots

5 line per inch (lpi)
Screen Frequency Value -5 Screen Angle -1

40 lpi 200 lpi Mono Colour Printer
1 small square = 1 halftone cell

lpi = Low lpi = High
Image = Rough Image = Smooth
Tone Reproduction = Rich Tone Reproduction = Poor 0 degree (90 degrees) 45 degrees
Halftone cells lined up in 45 degrees are
Original Data is same File size is same unnoticeable for human eye
Note: RisoRinc3 default setting = 71 lpi Note: RisoRinc3 default setting= 45 degrees
SC7950 default setting = 75 lpi SC7950 default setting = 45 degrees
Summary: Practice
Dot Halftone Screen
• Halftone Screen Frequency Value is used for changing • Print Image data (38lpi, 71lpi, 200lpi)
Tone Reproduction on the photo image • Check Halftone Screen Frequency Value on
– Should not use on text
several documents (News Paper, Magazine,
– Higher Screen Frequency Value (lpi)
• Less Tone Reproduction
etc.)
• More details can be express • Check RP3000 series Printer Property
– Lower Screen Frequency Value (lpi)
– Image Menu
• More Tone Reproduction
• Can not express details
Print to Riso Printer Document for Riso Printer

• Output Resolution of Riso Printer (Monochrome)
– 600 dpi
– 400 dpi What kind of Digital Document do we have to
– 300 dpi create to print from Riso Printer?
• Suggested Tone Reproduction for Riso Printer
– 8 X 8 dots = 64 Tone Reproduction
• Target Halftone Screen Frequency Value
– 600 dpi -> 75lpi
All Printer Driver set 71 lpi as
– 400 dpi -> 50lpi
default
– 300 dpi -> 40lpi
Key Point of Create a Digital
Document
It is…
Part 8:
Create Digital Document
What kind of Photo Image we should select to
paste in the document.
Photo Image Input Photo Image Input Device
• Make sure that we can get clear image, • Image Scanner, Digital Camera
– We have to know output resolution of printer – Price reduced rapidly
– Tone of Photo Image – Full Colour input become standard
– Original photo size and print photo size – Increase Input Resolution (Performance and
Feature)
• You may need editing photo image,
– Not all Photo image data is perfect to use
– We may need editing the photo image by the
software Used by Everyone, Everywhere
Image Scanner Photo Convert to Digital Data
2inch (5.08cm)
Input as 70dpi
Horizontal 140pixels
• Image Scanner (Popular model) Vertical 175pixels
1pixel =0.036mm width
– Various Input resolution (dpi) available
2.5inch (6.35cm)
• 600 X 600dpi, 1200 X 1200dpi, 2400 X 2400dpi etc.
– Use Image Sensor to scan the document (Linear CCD-Charge Input as 140dpi
Coupled Device) Vertical 350pixels
1pixel =0.018mm width
– Scan image horizontally one line by one line.
Photo Image Input as 350dpi

Definition of Input Resolution is size of image
area convert to one pixel data, and smaller Vertical 875pixels
size of pixel (More number of resolution) 1pixel =0.007mm width
means better image quality we can get
To print image data from the printer, we can
not say that “Higher Resolution = Better print quality”,
it depending on output device we use.
Image Scanner Performance Image Scanning

Approx.8.5inch
How many pixels available in Letter
size 600dpi Image Scanner? • What is ideal scanning resolution when we
print scanning image from Riso Printer
Horizontal Side (Approx.) – Select Dot Half Tone Screen Value as 75lpi
8.5inch X 600 = 5,100pixels
Approx.11inch
– No enlargement –Print same as original size

Vertical Side (Approx.)
11.0inch X 600 = 6,600pixels
How should I
scan the image?
Ideal Scanning Resolution Digital Camera
• Printer Halftone Screen Frequency Value is 75lpi • Digital Camera

• Ideal scanning configuration should be calculated as following – Performance shows as Pixel number (Resolution)
• More pixel number means, 640 x 480 2048 x 1536
formula 1024 x 768 2288 x 1712
– better image
1280 x 960 2560 x 1920
Ideal Scanning Resolution (dpi) = – larger size of data consume
1600 x 1200 3026 X 2018
(Frequency x 2) x (Print image size/ Scanning image size) – CCD Size
• 1/2 CCD, 2/3 CCD, etc.
• Increase Scanning Resolution means increasing file size – Use CCD (Area CCD) to receive optical data from the image
• There are break point of resolution that can express input – CCD receive optical data at once.
resolution to the out put data depending on output device
CCD
CCD Size Digital Camera Photograph

High Quality Single lens Digital Camera (Approx. 6M
pixels) 23.7mm
• What is maximum size we can print from Riso
CCD Size Conversion Printer maintain in good image
1.0 inch = 15.9mm
15.6mm 1/2 inch = 8.0mm – Select Dot Half Tone Screen Value as 75lpi
– Choose digital camera pixels as 640 x 480 pixels
Normal Digital Camera
28.4mm
Take a picture choose
1.8 inch CCD 640 x 480 pixels
Larger CCD = More light receive = Better Image Quality

Print Image Size -1 Print Image Size -2
• Select halftone frequency value to 75lpi. • If you need larger print size, select larger pixels
• Digital Camera select 640 x 480 pixels such as 800 x 600 so on
• Ideal photo image size can be calculated as • Print size is vary depending on what frequency
following formula.
value you want choose to print
Horizontal Size (inch) = 640 / (Frequency x 2) • Increase pixels means increasing file size
= 4.3 inch (Approx. 10.9cm)
Vertical Size (inch) = 480 / (Frequency x 2)
= 3.2 inch (Approx. 8.1 cm)
Photo Pixel and Photo Size -1 Exercise
Photo image took by 640 x 480 (Approx. 300,000 pixels) • Question 1

camera can have following photo size on the print • You scan the photo (5cm x 3cm) by the scanner and
prints by Riso Printer (75lpi) to have 7.5cm x 4.5cm size
Print by 75lpi Print by 100lpi Print by 175lpi
photo on print.
(RISO PRINTER) (News Paper) (Offset) • Which resolution we should choose?
75 x 2=150dpi 100 x 2=200dpi 175 x 2=350dpi
640/150=4.27inch 640/200=3.20inch 640/350=1.83inch
480/150=3.20inch 480/200=2.40inch 480/350=1.37inch
• Question 2
• You took a picture by Digital Camera selected 1600 x
1200 pixels and prints by Riso Printer (75lpi).
• What is max. size of photo you can have on print?
Chapter 4: Part 1:
RP/RZ Feature/CS2000 RP/RZ Feature
Storage Memory
• We can store the document into the memory

card (DM32)
– We use RP panel to print the storage memory, we
can select print qty, etc. in the panel
Storage Memory – A document data remains even power off
• Good for high volume print (To Repeat making same
document master)
– Store a document from PC or RP Scanner
– 32MB (User area: Approx. 30MB) data capacity
Practice
Use Storage Memory Function
Reservation Function
Manual Reservation Period Automatic Reservation Period

Two kind of Reservation Function available
• Manual Reservation period by touching button • Automatic Reservation period

in the panel – Each print job finishes, it will wait certain period
automatically
– Operator in front of Riso Printer can have priority to
• Time to change the Paper, Drum or Ink before next print
use job proceeds
• Use Hand-written original
– Be careful when we make demonstration to the
– This function is very convenient if the customer customer or shows performance in Exhibition
has PC user and Non-PC user mixed
– Bad impression might be given to the customer,
– All print data from PC will be postpone until because it take time to proceed next print job
Reservation period end
Reservation Period Time Chart Reservation Period Settings
Reservation period can be adjusted
Reserve Button OFF
Send print data from PC Reserve Button ON Catalogue – Properties – Reservation Period (5/9)
Reserve
30sec Printing by PC data
Standard Period Default settings Range of adjustment
Reserve Reserve
Reserve
In period of used 5 min Printing by PC data
30sec 30sec 1-99sec
by some Reserve Reserve Note: If we do demonstration
other people 5 min to the customer, it better have
1 second settings
Printing by Standalone 30sec Printing by PC data
Extension Period
Reserve Reserve
5 min 30sec Printing by PC data Reserve
Printing by 5 min 5 min 1-99 min
Standalone
Progress time
RisoRinc3 Printer Driver
• Newly designed printer driver

Part 2: – Perform image processing function by RisoRinc3
printer driver, so we can get the data fit for Riso
RisoRinc3 Image Control Printer’s engine
• Photo Image
– Brightness Control
– Contrast Enhancement, others
• It can perform separate image process on
photo or text/line
Image Processing Menu Image Processing Menu
(Photo image) (Text/Line)
Practice
• Check Print Sample

Part 3:
CS-2000 Software
CS-2000 CS-2000 for Troubleshooting
• CS-2000 is genuine Riso Software • This CS-2000 software can use for trouble shooting.
• Perform Multiple Colour print by • If the customer claims that they cannot print from their
using several Colour Drums PC, you use this software to check the image whether
you can get the print image or not.
• Network print (TCP/IP) supported
– If you can see good image in the CS-2000, the problem
• No Macintosh support relate with cable or Riso Printer.
• Open RisoRinc, RisoRinc2 and – If you cannot get good image in the CS-2000, the problem
RisoRinc3 format file only relate with the software or printer driver.
• Use this for Troubleshooting

Multiple Colour Print Software Practice
• By using CS-2000 and several drums, easily • Install CS-2000 Software

you can have multiple Colour print as follows
• Ink Colour Registration
• Create RisoRinc3 file
• Open RisoRinc3 file by CS-2000
• Perform multiple Colour print

PC/Network Theory and Connectivity Guide

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Contents

Chapter 1: PC/Network Theory

Riso Digital Education Center 200503 2

RP series Printing System PC Interface (Print)

Step2 Install Printer COM3

Riso Digital Education Center 200503 9

Work Group/Domain Selection Log On Menu

Press Ctrl-Alt-Delete to begin.

Windows XP Log-In Menu Domain Member

Can add the

User name : Domain User Name

Log on to : PC1 (this computer)

Riso Digital Education Center 200503 17

Advantages of Installing Riso PC Network Communication -2

Network connection can be effective if we only

OSI Reference Model Actual Protocol

Application Application Application

Transmit Data Signal Transmit Data Signal

Connect Cable Connect Cable

Simple Physical Layer

Connect Network Cable

Data Link Simple

Riso Digital Education Center 200503 28

What is meaning of 10BaseT? Connect Network Cable

in the network among all equipment

10 Mega bit data = Approx. 1.25 Mega Byte,

• Every Ethernet Card for PC, NET-B or NET-C

MAC Address UTP Cable

Example Different Colour of wire,

00:07:E9:F1:47:E7 00:80:92:31:DA:EA Check wires pointed by Arrows

UTP Cable Category HUB Function

Category 4 Quality HUB HUB HUB

Newest (as of 2003)

Limitation of HUB connection Limitation of HUB connection

2nd Step: The number use

Riso Digital Education Center 200503 48

Simple Network Layer Learn About TCP/IP

Network Communication uses We need following information:

Send a Package -2 Send a Package -3

5 York St. 14 Carrington St. 5 York St.

Sydney, NSW area

Area Street number

TCP/IP Protocol We need following information:

IP Address -3 Private IP Address

8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits

Subnet Mask -3 If wrong Subnet Mask configured

Subnet Mask (Various Kind)-3 Subnet Mask (Various Kind)-4

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.192 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.240

Default Gateway Address Network Address -1

Default Gateway address 192.168.0.1 Default Gateway address 192.168.0.1

PING Command Practice

Perform PING command to:

PING Command – Example (In case the target

Riso Digital Education Center 200503 90

Simple Network Layer Protocol

LPR Software Install RP series in the Office

LPR Equivalent LPD

It is to far! Use network NET-C

Network Printing (TCP/IP) Network Printing (TCP/IP)

RISO MONITOR Practice

• It can configure TCP/IP settings automatically