EVENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT

(TUNTAS NAMUN MASIH
TIME (FAKTA/KEBIASAAN) (SEDANG BERLANGSUNG) (TUNTAS)
BERLANGSUNG)
(+) S + V1+s/es (+) S + to be(is, am, are) + V-ing (+) S + have/has + V3 (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 (-) S + to be + not + V-ing (-) S + have/has not + V3 (-) S + have/has not + been + V-ing
PRESENT (?) Do/does + S + V1? (?) To be + S + V-ing? (?) Have/has + S + V3? (?)Have/has + S + been + V-ing
(SEKARANG)
I study English I am studying English I have studied English I have been studying English

(+) S + V2 (+) S + to be(was/were) + V-ing (+) S + had + V3 (+) S + had + been + V-ing
(-) S + did + not + V1 (-) S + to be(was/were) + not + V-ing (-) S + had not + V3 (-) S + had not + been + V-ing
PAST (?) Did + S + V1? (?)To be(was/were) + S + V-ing? (?) Had + S + V3? (?) Had + S + been + V-ing
(LAMPAU)
I studied English I was studying English I had studied English I had been studying English

(+) S + will/shall + V1
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1
FUTURE (?)Will/shall + S + V1?
(RENCANA )
I will study English
(+)S + will + be + V-ing (+)S + will + have + V3 (+) S + will + have + been + V-ing
(-)S + will + not + be + V-ing (-)S + will + not + have + V3 (-)S + will + not + have + been + V-ing
(?)Will + S + Be + V-ing? (?)Will + S + have + V3? (?)Will + S + have + been + V-ing
I will be studying English I will have studied English I will have been studying English

(+)S + would/should + V1
(-)S + would/should not + V1
PAST FUTURE (?)Would/should + S + V1?
(PREDIKSI)
I would study English
(+)S + would + be + V-ing (+)S + would + have + V3 (+)S + would + have + been + V-ing
(-)S + would + not + be + V-ing (-)S + would + not + have + V3 (-)S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?)Would + S + be + V-ing? (?)Would + S + have + V3? (?)Would + S + have + been + V-ing
I would be studying English I would have studied English I would have been studying English

RANGKUMAN RUMUS 16 TENSES

CATATAN
 s/es di gunakan untuk subject (she, he, it)
 do di gunakan untuk subject (I, you, they, we)
 does di gunakan untuk subject (she, he, it)
 Shall lebih formal dibandingkan dengan will.
 Sebagian pengguna Bahasa Inggris menggunakan shall hanya untuk subject I dan we.
 Was digunakan pada subjek orang pertama yakni, I. Dan orang ketiga tunggal, yaitu He, She, It.
 Were digunakan pada Orang Kedua Tunggal dan Plural, yakni You, Your, atau Yours. Dan Orang Pertama dan Orang Ketiga Plural, yaitu They dan We.
 “is” digunakan untuk subjek she, he, it, atau nama orang tunggal
 “am” hanya digunakan untuk subjek I saja.
 “are” digunakan untuk you, we, they, dan nama orang jamak.
 EVENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT
(TUNTAS NAMUN MASIH
TIME (FAKTA/KEBIASAAN) (SEDANG BERLANGSUNG) (TUNTAS)
BERLANGSUNG)
Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal

always, every, at the moment, just now, already, ever, just, for the past 5 years, how
PRESENT never, normally, now, right now, Listen!, never, not yet, so far, long …?, the whole week,
(SEKARANG)
often, sometimes, Look! till now, up to now. since xxxx.
usually, seldom.

Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal

yesterday, 2 when, while, as long as, before yesterday, till for, since, the whole day, all
minutes ago, in at this time yesterday. three days ago, day
PAST
(LAMPAU) 1996, last Thursday, already, until that day.
this morning, last
night.

Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal Kata Sinyal

in a year, next …, Tomorrow morning, in by next Monday, in a for the last couple of hours,
FUTURE tomorrow, next one year. week. all day long.
(RENCANA )
week, five days
later.

(+)S + would/should + V1
(-)S + would/should not + V1
PAST FUTURE (?)Would/should + S + V1?
(PREDIKSI)
I would study English
(+)S + would + be + V-ing (+)S + would + have + V3 (+)S + would + have + been + V-ing
(-)S + would + not + be + V-ing (-)S + would + not + have + V3 (-)S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?)Would + S + be + V-ing? (?)Would + S + have + V3? (?)Would + S + have + been + V-ing
I would be studying English I would have studied English I would have been studying English
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