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    12 views3 pages

    Tenses Card 16 Tenses

    Uploaded by

    Jojo Keren

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    7. Past Perfect (Nominal Sentence) 9.

    Simple Future (Nominal Sentence)


    (+) S + had + been + A.A.N. (+) S + will/shall + be + A.A.N.
    (-) S + had + not + been + A.A.N. (-) S + will/shall + be + not + A.A.N.
    (?) Had + S + been + A.A.N? (?) Will/shall + S + be + A.A.N?
    (-?)Had + S + not + been + A.A.N? (-?)Will/shall + S + not + be + A.A.N?
    Hadn’t + S Won’t/Shan’t + S
    Had : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Will : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Shall: I,We
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: You had been a lecturer. e.g: My brother will be a lecturer.

    11. Future Perfect (Nominal Sentence) 13. Past Future (Nominal Sentence)
    (+) S + will/shall + have + been + A.A.N. (+) S + would/should + be + A.A.N.
    (-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + A.A.N. (-) S + would/should + be + not + A.A.N.
    (?) Will/shall + S + have + been + A.A.N? (?) Would/should + S + be + A.A.N?
    (-?)Will/shall+S+not + have + been + A.A.N? (-?)Would/should + S + not + be + A.A.N?
    Won’t/Shan’t + S Wouldn’t/Shouldn’t + S
    Will : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Shall: I,We
    Would/Should : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: He will have been here for a long time. He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: You should be a lecturer.

    15. Past Future Perfect (Nominal Sentence)


    (+) S + would/should + have + been + A.A.N.
    (-) S + would/should+ not + have + been + A.A.N.
    (?) Would/should + S + have + been + A.A.N?
    (-?)Would/should + S+ not + have + been + A.A.N?
    Wouldn’t/Shouldn’t + S
    Would/Should : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: He would have been a business man.
    10. Future Continuous 11. Future Perfect (Verbal Sentence)
    (+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O. (+) S + will/shall + have + V-3 + O.
    (-) S + will/shall + be + not + V-ing + O. (-) S + will/shall + not + have + V-3 + O.
    (?) Will/shall + S + be + V-ing + O? (?) Will/shall + S + have + V-3 + O?
    (-?)Will/shall + S + not + be + V-ing + O? (-?)Will/shall + S + not + have + V-3 + O?
    Won’t/Shan’t + S Won’t/Shan’t + S
    Will : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Shall: I,We Will : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Shall: I,We
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: You will be speaking English. e.g: They will have spoken English.

    12. Future Perfect Continuous 13. Past Future (Verbal Sentence)


    (+) S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing + O. (+) S + would/should + V-1 + O.
    (-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O. (-) S + would/should + not + V-1 + O.
    (?) Will/shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O? (?) Would/should + S + V-1 + O?
    (-?)Will/shall+S+not + have + been + V-ing + O?
    (-?)Would/should + S + not + V-1 + O?
    Won’t/Shan’t + S
    Will : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Shall: I,We
    Wouldn’t/Shouldn’t + S
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U Would/Should : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl
    e.g: He will have been speaking English. He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: We would speak English.

    14. Past Future Continuous 15. Past Future Perfect (Verbal Sentence)
    (+) S + would/should + be + V-ing + O. (+) S + would/should + have + V-3 + O.
    (-) S + would/should + be + not + V-ing + O. (-) S + would/should + not + have + V-3 + O.
    (?) Would/should + S + be + V-ing + O? (?) Would/should + S + have + V-3 + O?
    (-?)Would/should + S + not + be + V-ing + O? (-?)Would/should + S + not + have + V-3 + O?
    Wouldn’t/Shouldn’t + S Wouldn’t/Shouldn’t + S
    Would/Should : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Would/Should : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: You would be speaking English. e.g: They would have spoken English.

    16. Past Future Perfect Continuous 1. Simple Present (Nominal Sentence)


    (+) S + would/should + have + been + V-ing + O. (+) S + is/am/are + A.A.N.
    (-) S + would/should+ not + have + been + V-ing + O. (-) S + is/am/are + not + A.A.N.
    (?) Would/should + S + have + been + V-ing + O?
    (?) Is/am/are + S + A.A.N?
    (-?)Would/should + S+ not + have + been + V-ing + O?
    (-?)Is/am/are + S + not + A.A.N?
    Wouldn’t/Shouldn’t + S
    Isn’t/Aren’t + S
    Would/Should : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl
    Are: We,you,they,n.C.Pl Am: I
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    Is : He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: He would have been speaking English.
    e.g: He is handsome.

    3. Present Perfect (Nominal Sentence) 5. Simple Past (Nominal Sentence)


    (+) S + have/has + been + A.A.N. (+) S + Was/were + A.A.N.
    (-) S + have/has + not + been + A.A.N. (-) S + Was/were + not + A.A.N.
    (?) Have/has + S + been + A.A.N? (?) Was/were + S + A.A.N?
    (-?)Have/has + S + not + been + A.A.N? (-?)Was/were + S + not + A.A.N?
    Don’t/doesn’t + S Wasn’t/weren’t + S
    Have: I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Were: We,you,they,n.C.Pl
    Has: He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U Was: I,he,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: She has been a teacher. e.g: I was a farmer.
    3. Present Perfect (Verbal Sentence)
    (+) S + Have/has + V-3 + O.
    (-) S + Have/has + not + V-3 + O.
    16 Rumus Tenses!!! (?) Have/has + S + V-3 + O?
    (-?)Have/has + S + not + V-3 + O?
    Good Luck!  Haven’t/hasn’t + S
    Have: I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl
    Has : He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: She has spoken English.

    1. Simple Present (Verbal Sentence) 2. Present Continuous


    (+) S + V-1/V-es + O. (+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O.
    (-) S + do/does + not + V-1 + O. (-) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + O.
    (?) Do/does + S + V-1 + O? (?) Is/am/are + S + V-ing + O?
    (-?)Do/does + S + not + V-1 + O? (-?)Is/am/are + S + not + V-1 + O?
    Don’t/doesn’t + S Isn’t/Aren’t + S
    Do: I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Are: We,you,they,n.C.Pl Am: I
    Does: He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U Is : He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: I speak English. e.g: He is speaking English.

    4. Present Perfect Continuous 5. Simple Past (Verbal Sentence)


    (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O. (+) S + V-2 + O.
    (-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing + O. (-) S + did + not +V-1 + O.
    (?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O? (?) Did + S + V-1 + O?
    (-?)Have/has + S + not + been + V-ing + O? (-?)Did + S + not + V-1 + O?
    Don’t/doesn’t + S Didn’t + S
    Have: I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Did: I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl
    Has: He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: We have been speaking English. e.g: They spoke English.

    7. Past Perfect (Verbal Sentence) 6. Past Continuous


    (+) S + had + V-3 + O. (+) S + Was/were + V-ing + O.
    (-) S + had + not + V-3 + O. (-) S + Was/were + not + V-ing + O.
    (?) Had + S + V-3 + O? (?) Was/were + S + V-ing + O?
    (-?)Had + S + not + V-3 + O? (-?)Was/were + S + not + V-ing + O?
    Hadn’t + S Wasn’t/weren’t + S
    Had: I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Were: We,you,they,n.C.Pl
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U Was: I,he,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: He had spoken English. e.g: I was speaking English.

    8. Past Perfect Continuous 9. Simple Future (Verbal Sentence)


    (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O. (+) S + will/shall + V-1 + O.
    (-) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O. (-) S + will/shall + not + V-1 + O.
    (?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O? (?) Will/shall + S + V-1 + O?
    (-?)Had + S + not + been + V-ing + O? (-?)Will/shall + S + not + V-1 + O?
    Hadn’t + S Won’t/Shan’t + S
    Had : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Will : I,we,you,they,n.C.Pl Shall: I,We
    He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U He,she,it,n.C.sing,n.U
    e.g: You had been speaking English. e.g: We will speak English.

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