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Literature Research Background Research Design and Methodology Discussion

Sample/Res
No Title
Scope and earched
Author Year Problem Purpose Limitation Method Variable Findings
1 Enhancing Gina 201 Time to The associated simula tion- high school An alternative the combined
student visual Passant 9 dependenc support interactive tutorial activity, students explanation could be simulation-tutorial
understanding of e, and e is of the simulation shows the activity, a that students recognize helped students
the time Antje fundamenta develop the time midtest that both the real and develop a correct
evolution of Kohnle l ment of dependence of administered in imaginary components visual
quantum systems importance visual an energy pre-test, of the wave function understanding of
(Meningkatkan for the understa eigenstate and a activity, mid- form standing waves the timeevolution
pemahaman description nding of superposition test, 6-8 weeks, that are out of phase, of the wave
visual siswa of quantum time state, and how post test. or that students function and how
tentang evolusi systems, depende the time recognize that there this leads to the
waktu sistem but is nce in dependence of exists the imaginary time evolution of
kuantum) particularly quantum the probability component but then the probability
difficult for mechani density arises assume that the density.
students to cs. from that of the imaginary part of the
master. wave function. wave function is
irrelevant. However,
the interviews and
written responses in
this study indicate that
this explanation is
unlikely, as the majority
of responses describing
standing waves did not
make any reference to
the imaginary part of
the wave function in
their visual reasoning.
The findings of this
study indicate that the
analogy of a standing
wave on a stretched
string is best
avoided or used with
care in a way that
makes its limitations
clear to promote a
correct understanding
of quantum mechanical
time dependence.
Effects of Italo how the The The Overall, findings indicate that this study, we
instruction on Testa , received purpose overconfidence 408 high students of the TLS examined how
students’ Arturo instruction of this bias was school group achieved a high school
overconfidence in Colanto and the study quantitatively students significantly higher students’
introductory nio , levels of was to defined and were accuracy and a better confidence bias,
quantum Silvia understandi investiga evaluated at involved in confidence calibration, namely, the
mechanics Galano , ng of a te how person level the study while the textbook difference
Irene given topic instructi using a 1D and group exhibited a lower between one’s
Marzoli influence on Rasch model. randomly performance and a own assessment of
, Fabio overconfide affects Progress in assigned to significantly greater a performance and
Trani , nce bias is overcon knowledge two overconfidence bias. their actual
and yet to be fidence about the experiment Implications for performance, is
Umbert 202 proved. bias at targeted topics al groups. research into mediated by
2
o Scotti 0 the high was modeled One group overconfidence bias in instruction and
di Uccio school according to a received a physics education are how it changes
level construct map textbook- briefly discussed. when the ability
using an validated in a based increases in
underex previous paper. instruction response to the
plored about received
but introductor instruction,
meaning y QM, choosing
ful whereas introductory
context the other quantum
like one mechanics as
introduc received content area.(1) A.
 
tory QM. instruction To what extent
on the does instruction
same influence students’
topics overconfidence
through an bias in
innovative introductory QM?
guided (2)B. How does
inquiry overconfidence
teaching- bias change as
learning students’
sequence ability in
(TLS), introductory QM
which increases?
included
also
potential
pedagogica
l
counterme
asures for
overconfid
ence bias.
Students of
both
experiment
al groups
completed
a multiple-
choice
questionnai
re and
indicated
for each
item the
degree of
their
confidence
in the given
answer
using a 5-
point Likert
scale.
Pitfalls in the Oliver P common for We discuss in high school The first part of this Finally and
teaching of asson , presentatio including particular the students statement takes the presumably the
elementary Thomas  ns on more notion of Feynman diagrams single most
particle physics Zügge educational, recent ‘particle’, the apparently to describe important reason
(Perangkap dalam and semi- science interaction actual particle for this
pengajaran fisika Johanne technical or into between them trajectories. widespread
partikel dasar) s Grebe- popular physics and the use of distortion is that
Ellis level curricula Feynman the question how
contain or at high diagrams. the objects of
support school quantum field
severe level. to theory are
misconcepti help embedded into
201 ons. teachers space-time is
3 at the unresolved yet.
9
high Thus, there is no
school or intuitive space-
introduc time story to be
tory told in order to
undergra illustrate the
duate results of particle
level to physics and the
introduc same applies,
e the albeit in alleviated
basic terms, for
concepts quantum
of mechanics already.
 
element That is, some of
ary the apparently
particle indispensable tools
physics. in physics
teaching, namely
intuitive pictures
and simple
models, cannot
easily be applied
here. Apparently
Feynman diagrams
are introduced by
some as a
substitute for such
models and we
have discussed at
length why this
strategy is
misguided.
However, models
might be
misleading in other
areas of physics
likewise. Stephen
Toulmin once
remarked with
respect to the
model of light rays
that the sentence
‘light travels in
straight lines’ only
appears to be a
statement about
some newly
discovered
property of light.
In fact, nobody
initially believed
that light would
travel in curved
lines instead. This
statement actually
assigns a new
meaning to the
term ‘light’ and
even extends the
notion of ‘to
travel’ [67, p 20].
Apparently the
same is true for
the statement
‘elementary
particles are the
building blocks of
matter’. Also this
remark gives a
new meaning to
the term ‘particle’
and the concept of
‘being made of’.
Hamiltonian Sam How might to train a visual trained our fourth- The HNN and its Whereas
Neural Networks Greydan we endow models comparison models with a order baseline reached Hamiltonian
us, them with Hamilton between learning rate of Runge- comparable train and mechanics is an
Misko better ian Hamiltonian 10 Kutta test losses, but once old and well-
Dzamba inductive Neural Neural Networks integration again, the HNN established theory,
, and biases? Network approach and dramatically the science of
Jason s learn the baseline outperformed the deep learning is
Yosinski and baseline on the energy still in its infancy.
respect metric Whereas
exact Hamiltonian
conserva mechanics
tion laws describes the real
in an world from first
unsuper principles, deep
201 vised learning does so
4 manner starting from data.
9
We believe that
Hamiltonian
Neural Networks,
and models like
them, represent a
promising way of
bringing together
the strengths of
both approaches.

 5                    
General relativity Magdal 201 Albert The aims Following the DBR methods Teaching Our findings We anticipate
in upper ena 8 Einstein’s of the framework of guided the comprised corroborate earlier future research
secondary school: Kersting theory of studies MER, we development two units results reported in the that will throw
Design and , Ellen general are to identified key and evaluation of 90 min literature [1,7,13,52] further light on
evaluation of an Karoline relativity is enable features of GR of a each. In and have added to a how GR can be
online learning Henriks rarely pupils to and studied collaborative total, 122 deeper and more communicated to
environment en, present in give an learners’ online learning upper comprehensive and understood by
using the model Maria school account difficulties based environment secondary understanding of different groups of
of educational Vetleset physics of the on an analysis of which were students students’ challenges in learners as well as
reconstruction er Bøe, curricula. postulati physics based on a (age 18– learning GR. research
(Relativitas umum and Carl (teori ons that textbooks and sociocultural 19), 44 girls Specifically, we have investigating
di sekolah Angell relativitas form the relevant view of learning (36%) and presented first students’ learning
menengah atas: umum basis for literature. and a historical- 78 boys, empirical results on processes in more
Desain dan Albert the (Mengikuti philosophical and their students’ detail. GR is an
evaluasi Einstein special kerangka MER, approach to six teachers understanding of important pillar of
pembelajaran jarang ada theory of kami teaching GR. participate curved spacetime, modern physics.
online lingkungan dalam relativity mengidentifikasi (Metode DBR d. Informed which is scarce in the We believe that
dengan kurikulum , discuss fitur utama GR memandu consent to literature. In summary, our take on an
menggunakan fisika qualitati dan mempelajari pengembangan participate our findings indicate educational
model sekolah). vely kesulitan pelajar dan evaluasi in the that upper secondary reconstruction of
rekonstruksi some of berdasarkan lingkungan research students can obtain a GR brings us one
pendidikan) the analisis buku teks pembelajaran was qualitative step closer to
consequ fisika dan online retrieved understanding of GR teaching students
ences of literatur kolaboratif yang from all when provided with our most
this yang relevan). didasarkan pada students appropriately designed contemporary
theory and learning resources and scientific
for time, pandangan teachers. sufficient scaffolding of understanding of
moment sosiokultural ( Pengajara learning through the Universe, thus
um and pembelajaran n terdiri interaction with turning GR into an
energy, dan dari teachers and peers. By important pillar of
and give pendekatan dua unit synthesizing our modern physics
a historis-filosofis masing- empirical findings with
qualitati untuk mengajar masing 90 the design hypotheses education as well.
ve GR). menit. that we based on a
descripti Secara sociocultural
on of the total, 122 perspective and
general siswa historical and
theory of sekolah philosophical
relativity menengah approaches to learning
. (Tujuan atas (usia physics, our final design
dari 18-19), 44 principles are equally
studi ini perempuan grounded in theory and
adalah (36%) dan practice. The principles
untuk 78 arose from an iterative
memung laki-laki, process of
kinkan dan enam development and their
siswa guru formulation completes
memberi mereka our proposed
kan berpartisip educational
penjelas asi. reconstruction of GR
an Informed targeted at upper
tentang consent secondary students.
postulat untuk
yang berpartisip
memben asi dalam
tuk penelitian
dasar ini diambil
teori dari
relativita semua
s khusus, siswa dan
mendisk guru).
usikan
secara
kualitatif

beberap
a
konseku
ensi dari
teori ini
untuk
waktu,
moment
um
dan
energi,
dan
memberi
kan
deskripsi
kualitatif
dari teori

relativita
s
umum).
The aim
of this
study
was to
describe
and
propose
an
educatio
nal
reconstr
uction of
GR for
upper
secondar
y
physics
students
. (Tujuan
dari
penelitia
n ini
adalah
untuk
mendesk
ripsikan
dan
mengusu
lkan
rekonstr
uksi
pendidik
an GR
untuk
siswa
fisika
sekolah
meneng
ah
atas. )

 6.                    
Unsupervised Zhao-Yu 201 presented a aims at The probabilistic Finally, we test our Since we use the
Generative Han, Jun 8 tensor- modelin model model on the Modified square of the TN
Modeling Using Wang, network- g the is structured as National Institute of states to represent
Matrix Product Heng based probabili a matrix Standards and probability, the
States Fan, Lei unsupervise ty product state. Technology (MNIST) sign is redundant
(Pemodelan Wang, d model distributi (Model database to illustrate for probabilistic
Generatif Tanpa and Pan (menyajikan on of probabilistik its generalization ability modeling besides
Pengawasan Zhang model samples disusun sebagai for generating and the gauge freedom
Menggunakan tanpa in given keadaan produk reconstructing images of MPS. It is likely
Status Produk pengawasa unlabele matriks) of handwritten digits. that, during the
Matriks) n berbasis d data. One can directly write optimization, MPS
jaringan ( untuk down the exact develops different
tensor) memode “quantum wave signs for different
lkan function” of the BS data configurations. The
distribusi set, which has finite sign variation may
probabili and uniform unnecessarily
tas amplitudes for the increase the
sampel training images and entanglement in
dalam zero amplitude for MPS (Karena kita
data other images. For menggunakan
tidak division on each bond, kuadrat dari status
berlabel one can construct TN untuk mewakili
yang the reduced density probabilitas,
diberika matrix whose tandanya
n). eigenvalues are the berlebihan untuk
square of the singular probabilistik
values. Analyzed in this pemodelan selain
way, it is kebebasan
confirmed that the pengukur MPS.
trained MPS achieves Kemungkinan,
the minimal selama optimasi,
number of required MPS
bond dimension to mengembangkan
exactly describe tanda yang
the BS data set. berbeda
untuk konfigurasi
yang berbeda.
Variasi tanda
mungkin tidak
perlu
meningkatkan
keterjeratan dalam
MPS). The tensor
network
representation of
probability may
facilitate
quantum
generative
modeling because
some of the tensor
network states can
be prepared
efficiently on a
quantum
computer.
(Representasi
probabilitas
jaringan tensor
dapat
memfasilitasi
pemodelan
generatif kuantum
karena beberapa
status jaringan
tensor
dapat disiapkan
secara efisien pada
komputer
kuantum)

 7.                    
CAN EINSTEIN’S Y.S. 202 This is due The These This research The The findings of this The findings from
THEORY OF Dua, 0 to the purpose contemporary was an research research revealed that the three-weeks
GENERAL D.G. assumption of this ideas were exploratory was an activity based learning program revealed
RELATIVITY BE Blair , T. that these research designed and study exploratory using models and that there was a
TAUGHT TO Kaur , theories was to presented in conducted in a study analogies could statistically
INDONESIAN R.K. (THEORY OF explore activity-based private catholic conducted potentially help the significant
HIGH SCHOOL Choudh GENERAL the learning using senior high in one class Indonesian year 10 improvement in
STUDENTS? ary RELATIVITY) impact videos, school in Flores of 31 students to students’
(BISAKAH TEORI are too of PowerPoint Island, East students comprehend general conceptual
RELATIFITAS difficult for activity- presentations, Nusa Tenggara, who relativity-related understanding of
UMUM EINSTEIN students to based and hands-on Indonesia. The participate concepts. It was the general
DIPELAJARI grasp. (Hal learning activities. (Ide- participants of d in three showed by the relativity theory
SISWA SMA ini using ide kontemporer this research weeks statistically significant with a very
INDONESIA? disebabkan models ini dirancang dan were 31 program. improvements in sizeable effect.
oleh and disajikan students from (Penelitian students’ conceptual (Temuan dari
anggapan analogie dalam grade 10 ini understanding before program tiga
bahwa s on high pembelajaran consisting of 13 merupakan and after the program. minggu
teori-teori school berbasis aktivitas girls and 18 penelitian Their mean score mengungkapkan
tersebut students menggunakan boys, aged eksploratif improved from 23% on bahwa ada
terlalu sulit ’ video, presentasi around 16-17 yang the pretest to 78% on peningkatan yang
untuk concept PowerPoint, dan years old, who dilakukan the posttest, with a signifikan
dipahami ual aktivitas participated in pada satu sizable effect size secara statistik
oleh siswa) understa langsung). three weeks kelas yang (0.86). (Temuan dalam
nding of program. terdiri dari penelitian ini pemahaman
general (Penelitian ini 31 mengungkapkan bahwa konseptual siswa
relativity merupakan siswa yang tentang teori
related penelitian mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis relativitas umum
concepts eksploratif yang program aktivitas menggunakan dengan efek yang
. (Tujuan dilakukan di tiga model dan sangat
dari sebuah SMA minggu.) analogi berpotensi besar).
penelitia Katolik membantu siswa kelas
n ini swasta di Pulau 10 Indonesia
adalah Flores, Nusa untuk memahami
untuk Tenggara Timur, konsep-konsep yang
mengeks berhubungan
plorasi Indonesia. dengan relativitas
dampak Partisipan umum. Hal ini
pembela penelitian ini ditunjukkan dengan
jaran adalah 31 siswa peningkatan yang
berbasis kelas 10 yang signifikan secara
aktivitas
menggu
nakan
model
dan
analogi
terhadap
pemaha
man
konsept
ual siswa statistik dalam
sekolah pemahaman
meneng konseptual siswa
ah atas sebelum dan sesudah
konsep- terdiri dari 13 program. Skor rata-rata
konsep perempuan dan mereka meningkat dari
yang 18 laki laki, 23% pada
berhubu berusia sekitar pretest menjadi 78%
ngan 16-17 tahun, pada posttest, dengan
dengan yang mengikuti ukuran efek
relativita program selama yang cukup besar
s umum) tiga minggu). (0,86)).

       
       
     
     
   
   
   
   
8.

Penggunaan Perangkat Pembelajaran dalam Mata Pelajaran Mekanika Teknik dan Elemen Mesin di SMKN 2
Title Palopo
Author ST. Khaeratul Mukarramah
Literature
Year 2021
Problem kreativitas guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran masih rendah
untuk memudahkan guru dalam menjalalankan pembelajaran dengan sistematis dan sesuai dengan tujuan
pembelajaran. untuk melihat bagaimana penggunaan Perangkat pembelajaran di sekolah menengah
Purpose kejuruan dan seberapa jauh pengaruh yang diberikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Research
Background
pengaruh yang signifikan antara peragkat pembelajarn (X) terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y). Penelitian ini
Scope and
dibatasi
Limitation
oleh waktu, dan tempat, dan kasus yang dipelajari berupa program, peristiwa, aktivitas, atau individu.
metode dokumentasi, angket dan nilai akhir ujian semester siswa yang telah ditunjuk sebagai informan
Method dengan teknik sampling purposive (Purposive sampling).

siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan sebanyak 60 orang siswa kelas X pada jurusan teknik Mesin beserta guru
Research Sample/Researche penanggung jawab mata pelajaran yang menggunakan perencanaan pembelajaran
Design and d Variable
Methodolog
y 1. Hasil analisis deskriptif persepsi siswa tentang pengaruh perangkat pembelajaran. 2. Distribusi frekuensi
persepsi siswa tentang pengaruh perangkat pembelajaran.
Finding 3. Hasil analisis deskriptif Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan nilai hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran
mekanika teknik dan elemen mesin di SMKN 2 Palopo. 4.Distribusi frekuensi nilai hasil belajar siswa
1.Berdasarkan Tabel 2 dapat ketahui bahwa persepsi siswa tentang pengaruh perangkat pembelajaran pada
taraf sangat setuju yaitu sebanyak 3 orang; pada taraf setuju sebanyak 12 orang; pada taraf tidak setuju
sebanyak 10 orang; dan pada taraf sangat tidak setuju sebanyak 6 orang. hasil uji korelasi product dapat
disimpulkan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang pengaruh perangkat pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa
SMKN 2 Palopo berada pada kategori setuju dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 12 orang. 2. Berdasarkan Tabel
3 dapat ketahui bahwa nilai hasil belajar siswa pada taraf sangat tinggi yaitu sebanyak 2 orang; pada taraf
Discussion Tinggi sebanyak 3 orang; pada taraf cukup sebanyak 20 orng; dan pada taraf rendah sebanyak 6 orang. 3.
Terbuktinya dari uji korelasi ini dapat memberikan informasi bahwa perangkat pembelajaran mempunyai
hubungan dan atau pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan melengkapi perangkat pembelajaran
pada mata pelajaran mekanika teknik dan elemen mesin di SMKN 2 Palopo mampu meningkatkan hasil
belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu kelengkapan perangkat pembelajaran harus diperhatikan untuk lebih
meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

9.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MEKANIKA BERBASIS


Title KOMPUTERISASI UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ILMIAH MAHASISWA
Author Johri Sabaryati, M. Isnaini
Literature
Year 2018

Problem keterbatasan media pembelajaran berupa mahalnya harga alat praktikum yang akan
digunakan serta minimnya anggaran untuk pembelian alat/ media pembelajaran.
1. Mengembangkan media pembelajaran mekanika berbasis
komputerisasi untuk pembentukan karakter ilmiah mahasiswa yang layak digunakan.(2)
Mengetahui
Research Purpose
kualitas media pembelajaran mekanika berbasis komputerisasi untuk pembentukan
Background
karakter ilmiah
mahasiswa
mengumpulkan data tentang kelayakan media pembelajaran yang dibuat yang mengacu
Scope and kepada
Limitation prosedur Borg & Galls.
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan R & D(Reseach and Development)
Research Method
yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk. Teknik pengumpulan
data pada
penelitian ini adalah angket dan dokumentasi.
ahli materi, ahli media dan mahasiswa sebagai pengguna.
Sample/Researche
Design and d Variable
Methodolog
y pembentukan karakter sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media memiliki nilai gain 0,86
dalam kategori tinggi. karena media pembelajaran mekanika berbasis komputerisasi
Finding memanfaatkan program Delphi untuk menganalogikan hasil percobaan yang telah
dilakukan sehingga memudahkan mahasiswa untuk memahami grafik dari hasil percobaan
dan persamaan matematis yang sudah mereka pelajari.

Uji coba dilakukan di mahasiswa program studi fisika yang menempuh mata kuliah
mekanika dengan jumlah subjek uji coba sebanyak 4 mahasiswa. Hasil uji coba yang telah
dilakukan mendapatkan 2 data yaitu data tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap produk yang
Discussion telah diujicobakan.
Angket karakter ini digunakan untuk mengukur pembentukan karakter ilmiah mahasiswa
berdasarkan pada data. Karakter yang dibentuk dalam penelitian ini adalah tanggung
jawab,kreatif,dan teliti.

10.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH MEKANIKA TANAH DAN TEKNIK


Title PONDASI BERBASIS VIDEO TUTORIAL
Author Laras Oktavia Andreas dan Yuwalitas Gusmareta
Literature
Year 2018
Research Problem kebutuhan E-learning sesuai dengan program yang
Background dilaksanakan dan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang masih rendah, dilihat dari hasil belajar,
yang
diperkirakan karena kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
1. Mengembangkan media pembelajaran mekanika tanah dan teknik
Purpose pondasi berbasis video tutorial.

Scope and video tutorial pada mata kuliah mekanika tanah dan teknik pondasi yang valid, praktis dan
Limitation efektif untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri 4 tahap pengembangan,
Method yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), dan
Disseminate (pendiseminasian).
Dosen dan Mahasiswa mata kuliah mekanika tanah dan teknik pondasi Jurusan Teknik Sipil
Sample/Researche Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang
d Variable
Research
Design and pengembangan media pembelajaran Mekanika Tanah dan Teknik Pondasi berbasis video
Methodolog tutorial yang dibuat termasuk pada kategori valid dimana rata-rata nilai untuk validasi
y format adalah 0,83 termasuk kategori valid, untuk validasi materi termasuk kategori valid
dengan nilai rata-rata 0,77. dapat diketahui
Finding bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa sebelum (pretest) diberikan media pembelajaran
berbasis video tutorial masih termasuk kepada kategori belum lulus dengan nilai 46.
Setelah diberikan media pembelajaran berupa video tutorial hasil belajar mahasiswa
(postest) meningkat menjadi rata-rata nilai adalat 84,7 yang dikategorikan lulus.

Tahap Pengembangan (Development) didapatkan media pembelajaran berbasis video


tutorial mata kuliah Mekanika Tanah dan Teknik Pondasi yang valid, praktis dan efektif.
Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dilihat terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa
Discussion setelah diberikan media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial yang tingkat efektivitas
modul pembelajaran ini sangat efektif.

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