Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Parathyroid
Disordorders
2015/2016
Parathyroid Gland
• Parathyroid consists of four small glands which
are paired and located behind the thyroid gland in
the neck. Parathyroid glands produce and release
parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is involved in
regulating the metabolism of calcium and
phosphorus. So, it plays an important role in tooth
and bone mineralization (1)
• (1)Oral Manifestations of Parathyroid Disorders and Its Dental Management , Sanjeev Mittal, Deepak Gupta1 ,
Sahil Sekhri, Shivali Goyal Department of Posthodontics, MM college of Dental Sciences and Research,
Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, 1 Department of Orthodontics, HS Judge Dental College, Panjab University,
Chandigarh, India
Parathyroid gland
Function of parathyroid gland
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
• Hyperparathyroidism is a metabolic disorder with
excessive secretion of Parathyroid hormone
(PTH) extensively above the normal level (12-
70 pg/mL)(2) , HPT can be characterized into
primary, secondary, and tertiary forms.
• (2) Primary Hyperparathyroidism Presented as Central Giant Cell Granuloma of Jaw Bones. A Report of Three
Cases Ibrahim Saeed Gataa1 BDS, FICMS Faraedon M. Zardawi2* BDS, MSc, PhD
• Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is a disorder
characterized by an excessive amount of
parathyroid hormone secretion by the parathyroid
glands. Depending on the cause of this PTH
production, HPT can be characterized into
primary, secondary, and tertiary forms.(3)
• (3)Mandibular Brown Tumor of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism Requiring Extensive Resection: A Forgotten Entity in the Developed
World?
• Mohammed Qaisi, 1 , * Matthew Loeb, 2 Lindsay Montague, 3 and Ron Caloss 4
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms may be so mild and nonspecific that they don't seem at all related to
parathyroid function, or they may be severe. The range of signs and
symptoms include:
Hyperparathyroidism
• (4) Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumour syndrome detected by aggressive generalized osteitis fibrosa cystica
• Alae Guerrouani, Abdelkader Rzin, and Karim El Khatib
In primary HPT, about 50% of patients have no
symptoms and the problem is picked up as an
incidental finding (via raised calcium or
characteristic X-ray appearances [subperiosteal
resorption of the phalanges of the index and
middle fingers]). (5)