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Gençer Güleryüz
gencerguleryuz@gmail.com
0537 724 46 33

25.12.2017
Testler
MATHS................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Maths Test 2013 – 1 ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Maths Test 2012 – 1 ..................................................................................................................................... 16
Maths Test 2012 – 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 25
SCIENCE ............................................................................................................................................................ 33
Science Test 2013 – 1 ................................................................................................................................... 33
Science Test 2013 – 2 ................................................................................................................................... 49
Science Test 2013 – 3 ................................................................................................................................... 67
Science Test 2013 – 4 ................................................................................................................................... 80
Science Test 2012 – 1 ................................................................................................................................... 92
Science Test 2012 – 2 ................................................................................................................................. 100
ENGLISH ......................................................................................................................................................... 108
English Test 2012 – 1 .................................................................................................................................. 108
English Test 2012 – 2 .................................................................................................................................. 112

Oyunlar
Time Sharing .................................................................................................................................................. 115
Working Memory ........................................................................................................................................... 124
Spatial Comprehension .................................................................................................................................. 133

SINAVDAKİ SIRALAMA .................................................................................................................................... 136


SINAVDAN GEÇMEK İÇİN ULAŞILMASI GEREKEN PUANLAR .......................................................................... 137

2
MATHS

25 soru – 60 dk
Hesap makinesi yok, kağıt kalem kullabiliyorsunuz.
Buradaki soru çözümlerine baktıktan sonra www.atpl.tv deki tüm soruları çözebilirsiniz. Yeni sorular geldikçe
sitedeki database güncelleniyor.
Sınavda aynı tip soruların rakamların değişik versiyonları geliyor. Km, m, dm, cm, mm gibi birimleri
değiştirebiliyorlar, dikkatli olmak lazım.

Maths Test 2013 – 1

5h 15min  5h + 15/60 h  5.25h

Distance = Speed x Time

Distance = 280km/h x 5.25h = 1470km

100ml  70 calories

450ml  x

X = 450 x 70 / 100 = 315 calories

3
TAS/10 + 7 = 130/10 + 7 = 20

68/272 = 1 / 4 = 25 %  cevabı 25 diye girmek lazım.

Speed = distance / time = 400miles / 8h = 50 mil/h

4
4h14min + 1h 53min – 51min + 47min – 27min + 8h = 13h36min = 13h + 36/60 h = 13.6h

Time = distance/speed = 63km / 14km/h = 4.5h

Time = distance/speed = 60km / 180km/h = 1/3 h = 20 min

5
420gallons / 3.5h = 120 gallons/hour

1h41min + 3h31min = 4h72min = 5h 12min = 5h + 12/60 h = 5.2 h

126/3 = 42

6
Çözüm:

Sin30 = karşı/hipotenüs = 259/c = 0.5  c = 518

90° 259cm
30°

7
8700 – 5400 = 3300ft 90sec = 90/60 min = 1.5 min

3300ft / 1.5min = 2200 ft/min

8
Çözüm:

Cos60 = komşu/hipotenüs = 69.78/c = 0.5  c = 139.56km

90° 69.78 km

60°

9
(360 – 229) + 87 = 218

L = ½ ƍ V2 cL S

Hız 3 katına çıkarsa Lift 9 katına çıkar. (karesi oranında artar)  20x9=180N

Density = mass/volume

1944kg / (6cmx6cmx6cm) = 1944kg / 216cm3 = 9 kg/cm3

10
Kırmızı / yeşil ‘in en küçük olduğu yer soruluyor. Kırmızı 2000 ve 2002de yeşilden küçük, ikisinden biri olacak:

2000  20/35 daha küçük

2002  30/45

11
3300 – 1700 = 1600ft

Range = 1.2 x √1600 = 1.2 x 40 = 48

Mavi A’nın Sarı C’ye oranı 2001de en fazla. 40/20 = 2


12
70nm / (20/60 h) = 210kt

13
Çözüm:

x+y+z = 180 (üçgenin iç açıları toplamı)

x+30+100 = 180  x=50

100
? 0°
30°

14
2∏R = 3.1 x 3 = 9.3m

186m / 9.3m = 20

L = ½ ƍ V2 cL S

Hız 2 katına çıkarsa Lift 4 katına çıkar.(karesi oranında)  50 x 4 = 200N

15
Maths Test 2012 – 1

1. How far do you get (in kilometres) when you move with 320km/h for four hours and forty-five minutes?
(TRHS 20)

Correct answer: 1520

Feedback: Find out your distance in a quarter of an hour by dividing 320 by 4 and get 80km.
In five hours you move (5 • 320km) = 1600km.
Subtract 80km from that and get the result = 1520km

2. Under certain conditions the following rule of thumb is useful to get the required bank angle for a
standard rate turn (3°/s):

Divide your airspeed (in knots) by 10 and add 7.

Assume your airspeed is 110kts. Apply above defined rule of thumb and enter the required bank angle.

Correct answer: 18

Feedback: 110 : 10 = 11
11 + 7 = 18

3. Calculate the total time period and enter the result as hours.

Example 1:16 + 1:14 = two hours and 30 minutes


The result in hours is 2.5

Add 1:35 and 3:43

Correct answer: 5.3

4. Lift force is determined by ½ • d • v² • CL • a. Where d is air density, v is true airspeed, CL is the lift
coefficient and a is the planform area of the wing. During her acceleration on the runway an aircraft’s
airspeed (v) increases from 29km/h at point A to 58km/h at point B, 520m further away. Lift force at A was
60 Kilo Newton. Nothing but the airspeed and location on the runway are changing during acceleration.
What is the lift force at point B (in Kilo Newton)?

Correct answer: 240

Feedback: A lot of information but only one is relevant: the increase in airspeed. All other parameters of the
formula remain constant and the position of the aircraft on the runway is no parameter in the formula at all.
The fact that v at point B is twice as large as v at point A leads to a lift force that is four times larger at point
B than it was at point A. Because – regardless of the unit (km/h, knots, m/s, etc) – v goes into the formula by
the square. And four times 60KN is 240KN.

16
5. In which year was the ratio of the sales of Softdrink C to Softdrink D the greatest?

Correct answer: 2006

Feedback: The sales of Softdrink C were greater than those of Softdrink D in the years 2003 to 2006.
However, the ratio C/D is greatest for ther year 2006 (50/10).
If in doubt which of two or more ratios is the greatest, expand or reduce them to ratios with a common
denominator. In this case you could compare the two most likely years, 2005 and 2006. Reduce the ratio
C/D to the common denominator 5 and thus compare 20/5 for 2005 with 25/5 for 2006.

6. The standard turning rate is 3° per second. How many seconds do you need for a 111° turn?

Correct answer: 37

17
7. A triangle has the following specifications:
angle x = 60°
angle z = 10°
length c = 170cm
Determine angle y in degrees. (Attention - below illustration is not drawn to scale!)

Correct answer: 110

Çözüm:

x+y+z = 180 (üçgenin iç açıları toplamı)

60+y+10 = 180  y=110

10°
60°
?

8. An aircraft turns right from 326° to 137°. What is the angle of that turn (in degrees)?

Correct answer: 171

Feedback: If you are uncertain, review the concepts of ‘angle’ and ‘measuring angles’, e. g. at
www.wikipedia.org

18
9. Lift force is determined by ½ • d • v² • CL • a. Where d is air density, v is true airspeed, CL is the lift
coefficient and a is the planform area of the wing. During her acceleration on the runway an aircraft’s
airspeed (v) increases from 14km/h at point A to 42km/h at point B, 250m further away. Lift force at A was
15 Kilo Newton. Nothing but the airspeed and location on the runway are changing during acceleration.
What is the lift force at point B (in Kilo Newton)?

Correct answer: 135

Feedback: A lot of information but only one is relevant: the increase in airspeed. All other parameters of the
formula remain constant and the position of the aircraft on the runway is no parameter in the formula at all.
The fact that v at point B is three times as large as v at point A leads to a lift force that is nine times larger at
point B than it was at point A. Because – regardless of the unit (km/h, knots, m/s, etc) – v goes into the
formula by the square. And nine times 15KN is 135KN.

10. You drive a bicycle with the speed 14 km/h for 35 kilometres. How much time (in hours!) do you need?
(TRHS 0.1)

Correct answer: 2.5

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Resolve for Time:
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 35km / 14km/h
Reduce the fraction:
Time = 5/2h = 2.5h

11. In which year was the ratio of the sales of Softdrink D to Softdrink B the smallest?

Correct answer: 2006

19
12. To estimate the maximum distance over the horizon in nautical miles for receiving a VOR radio signal
many pilots use the formula

1.2 • sqrt (altitude above transmitter in feet)

Calculate the maximum range of a VOR radio signal in the following situation: altitude of transmitter is
1800ft above mean sea level; altitude of aircraft is 8200ft above mean sea level. (TRHS 10)

Correct answer: 96

Feedback: Altitude above transmitter is 8200ft – 1800ft = 6400ft


Sqrt (6400) = 80
1.2 • 80 = 96

Training recommendation: Learn by heart all squares for numbers from 1 to 20 (‘perfect squares’). This will
help you also recognising or at least estimating square roots.

13. What is the average speed (in miles per hour) of an object moving 600 miles in 15 hours?

Correct answer: 40

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Speed = 600miles / 15h
Reduce the fraction to 40miles / 1h or 40mph

14. The lengths of a cube’s edges are all 7 cm. The mass of the cube is 1.715 kg. Calculate the density in
g/cm³.

Correct answer: 5

Feedback: Density = Mass : Volume


Volume of a cube = (edge length)³
Density of this cube = 1.715kg / (7cm)³ = 1715g / 343cm³ = 5g/cm³

20
15. A triangle has the following specifications:
angle z = 90°
angle y = 10°
length b = 196m
Determine length c in meters. (Attention - below illustration is not drawn to scale!)

Correct answer: 200

Çözüm:

Cos10 = komşu/hipotenüs = 196/c = 0.98  c = 200

90° 196m

10°

16. Calculate the percentage:

52 of 130

Correct answer: 40

Feedback: Review ‘cross-multiplication’ or the ‘rule of three’ to solve this one just as many other problems
that include three known and one unknown parameter.
The term ‘percentage’ means expressing a number as a fraction of 100 (per cent meaning ‘per hundred’).
The task is to find out the number x that relates to 100 just as 52 relates to 130.
In a term this means x/100 = 52/130.
Now isolate x on the left side of the equation by multiplying both sides with 100. The resulting term x =
100•52/130 just needs reduction to end up with the result x = 40%.
21
17. A slope has the length 310m. A wheel with diameter 2m rolls down that slope. How many turns does the
wheel perform? Assume Pi to be exactly 3.1 - even if you know it more precisely! Correct answer: 50

Feedback: For each turn of the wheel a distance is covered that equals the circumference of that wheel. The
circumference of a circle equals Pi times the diameter, in this case: 3.1 • 2m = 6.2m
Divide 310m by 6.2m to find out how many times the circumference fits into the length of the slope and get
the result 50.

18. For run up, taxi and take off a crew assumes to burn 40 gallons of fuel total. Under normal
circumstances they would then cruise at 250 knots consuming 320 gallons per hour. However, after takeoff
the crew realizes the main gear does not retract which according to the manual decreases their cruise speed
by 50 knots and increases fuel consumption by 25%. During flight preparation they have loaded 800 gallons
of fuel. How long (in minutes) could they cruise theoretically until all the fuel is burnt? (TRHS: ten percent)

Correct answer: 114

Feedback: The fuel flow during cruise is now 25% more than 320gal/h, i. e. 80gal/h are needed on top
resulting in a fuel consumption rate of 400gal/h. Of the 800 gallons loaded we need to subtract 40 gallons
for departure, this amount is not influenced by the special circumstances. The remaining 760gal divided by
400gal/h result in a maximum endurance of 1.9h or 114 minutes until the tank is dry. The decrease in speed
is not relevant in this specific context.

19. A milkshake contains 90 calories per 100 ml. How many calories do you consume by drinking 450 ml?
(TRHS 10)

Correct answer: 405

Feedback: 450ml is 4.5 times 100ml


So the asked number of calories must be 4.5 times 90cal
4 times 90 = 360; 0.5 times 90 = 45; The sum is 405

20. An aircraft consumes 5.6 tons of fuel during 3 hrs and 30 minutes in order to cover a distance of 2800
nautical miles. What was the average fuel flow (tons per hour)? (TRHS: ten percent)

Correct answer: 1.6

Feedback: First of all: The distance is irrelevant when being asked for the amount of fuel per hour. The
fraction 5.6t / 3.5h needs to be modified so that we end up with 1h in the denominator. Because dividing
directly by 3.5 is not too simple, an alternative would be to divide both figures by 7 to get the fuel flow for
half an hour (0.8t/0.5h) and then multiply by two.

21. Calculate the total time period and enter the result as hours.

Example:
1:16 + 2:24 – 1:10 = two hours and 30 minutes.
The result in hours is 2.5

Your task:
5:34 + 1:23 – 0:39 + 00:47 – 00:23 + 11:00

Correct answer: 17.7

22
22. You drive a car with the speed 120 km/h for 30 kilometres. How many minutes do you need? (TRHS 5)

Correct answer: 15

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Resolve for Time:
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 30km / 120km/h
Time = 1/4h = 15 minutes

23. What is the average speed of an object moving 70 nautical miles in 10 minutes? Enter the speed in
nautical miles per hour (=knots). (TRHS 10)

Correct answer: 420

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Speed = 70NM / 10min
Expand the fraction to 60 minutes (one hour) by multiplying numerator and denominator with 6. Result:
420NM/h or 420knot

23
24. A triangle has the following specifications:
angle z = 90°
angle x = 70°
length b = 188km
Determine length c in kilometers. (Attention - below illustration is not drawn to scale!)

Correct answer: 200

Çözüm:

Cos10 = komşu/hipotenüs = 188/c = 0.94  c = 200

90° 188km
70°

25. An aircraft is ordered to descend from 9600 ft to 6900 ft within 90 seconds. What average descent rate
(vertical speed) is required? Enter your result in ft/min. (TRHS 100)

Correct answer: 1800

Feedback: Speed = Distance : Time


Distance = 9600ft – 6900ft = 2700ft Time = 90s = 1.5min = 3/2min

24
Maths Test 2012 – 2

1. What is the average speed of an object moving 40 nautical miles in 10 minutes? Enter the speed in
nautical miles per hour (=knots). (TRHS 10)

Correct answer: 240

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Speed = 40NM / 10min
Expand the fraction to 60 minutes (one hour) by multiplying numerator and denominator with 6.
Result: 240NM/h or 240knots

2. Lift force is determined by ½ • d • v² • CL • a. Where d is air density, v is true airspeed, CL is the lift
coefficient and a is the planform area of the wing. During her acceleration on the runway an aircraft’s
airspeed (v) increases from 55km/h at point A to 165km/h at point B, 780m further away. Lift force at A was
30 Kilo Newton. Nothing but the airspeed and location on the runway are changing during acceleration.
What is the lift force at point B (in Kilo Newton)?

Correct answer: 270

Feedback: A lot of information but only one is relevant: the increase in airspeed. All other parameters of the
formula remain constant and the position of the aircraft on the runway is no parameter in the formula at all.
The fact that v at point B is three times as large as v at point A leads to a lift force that is nine times larger at
point B than it was at point A. Because – regardless of the unit (km/h, knots, m/s, etc) – v goes into the
formula by the square. And nine times 30KN is 270KN.

3. What is the average speed (in miles per hour) of an object moving 400 miles in 8 hours?

Correct answer: 50

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Speed = 400miles /8h
Reduce the fraction to 50miles / 1h or 50mph

4. An aircraft is ordered to descend from 8700 ft to 6500 ft within 40 seconds. What average descent rate
(vertical speed) is required? Enter your result in ft/min. (TRHS 100)

Correct answer: 3300

Feedback: Speed = Distance : Time


Distance = 8700ft – 6500ft = 2200ft
Time = 40s = 2/3min
Speed = 2200ft : 2/3min = 3300ft/min

25
5. Under certain conditions the following rule of thumb is useful to get the required bank angle for a
standard rate turn (3°/s):

Divide your airspeed (in knots) by 10 and add 7.

Assume your airspeed is 120kts. Apply above defined rule of thumb and enter the required bank angle.

Correct answer: 19

Feedback: 120 : 10 = 12 12 + 7 = 19

6. Calculate the total time period and enter the result as hours.

Example:
1:16 + 2:24 – 1:10 = two hours and 30 minutes.
The result in hours is 2.5

Your task:
3:27 + 1:55 – 0:58 + 00:37 – 00:19 + 11:00

Correct answer: 15.7

7. A slope has the length 186m. A wheel with diameter 3m rolls down that slope. How many turns does the
wheel perform? Assume Pi to be exactly 3.1 - even if you know it more precisely!

Correct answer: 20

Feedback: For each turn of the wheel a distance is covered that equals the circumference of that wheel. The
circumference of a circle equals Pi times the diameter, in this case: 3.1 • 3m = 9.3m
Divide 186m by 9.3m to find out how many times the circumference fits into the length of the slope and get
the result 20.

26
8. A triangle has the following specifications:
angle x = 45°
angle z = 60°
length a = 1.73cm
Determine angle y in degrees. (Attention - below illustration is not drawn to scale!)

Correct answer: 75

Feedback: In any triangle (right-angled or not) all three inner angles add up to 180°.
Keep it simple, ignore all additional information and just calculate
y = 180° – x – z

9. The lengths of a cube’s edges are all 9 cm. The mass of the cube is 3.645 kg. Calculate the density in
g/cm³.

Correct answer: 5

Feedback: Density = Mass : Volume


Volume of a cube = (edge length)³
Density of this cube = 3.645kg / (9cm)³ = 3645g / 729cm³ = 5g/cm³

10. To estimate the maximum distance over the horizon in nautical miles for receiving a VOR radio signal
many pilots use the formula

1.2 • sqrt (altitude above transmitter in feet)

Calculate the maximum range of a VOR radio signal in the following situation: altitude of transmitter is
1500ft above mean sea level; altitude of aircraft is 5100ft above mean sea level. (TRHS 10)

Correct answer: 72

Feedback: Altitude above transmitter is 5100ft – 1500ft = 3600ft


Sqrt (3600) = 60
1.2 • 60 = 72

11. The standard turning rate is 3° per second. How many seconds do you need for a 141° turn?

Correct answer: 47

27
12. You drive a bicycle with the speed 12 km/h for 42 kilometres. How much time (in hours!) do you need? (TRHS
0.1)

Correct answer: 3.5

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Resolve for Time:
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 42km / 12km/h
Reduce the fraction:
Time = 7/2h = 3.5h

13. In which year was the ratio of the sales of Softdrink D to Softdrink C the smallest?

Correct answer: 2006

14. In which year was the ratio of the sales of Softdrink B to Softdrink D the greatest?

Correct answer: 2006

28
Feedback: The sales of Softdrink B were greater than those of Softdrink D in the years 2001 and 2003 to
2006. However, the ratio B/D is greatest for ther year 2006 (50/10).
If in doubt which of two or more ratios is the greatest, expand or reduce them to ratios with a common
denominator.

15. An aircraft turns left from 78° to 223°. What is the angle of that turn (in degrees)?

Correct answer: 215

Feedback: If you are uncertain, review the concepts of ‘angle’ and ‘measuring angles’, e. g. at
www.wikipedia.org

16. Calculate the total time period and enter the result as hours.

Example 1:16 + 1:14 = two hours and 30 minutes


The result in hours is 2.5

Add 1:46 and 4:32

Correct answer: 6.3

17. An aircraft consumes 84 litres of fuel during 1 hr and 45 minutes in order to cover a distance of 210
nautical miles. What was the average fuel flow (litres per hour)? (TRHS: ten percent)

Correct answer: 48

Feedback: First of all: The distance is irrelevant when being asked for the amount of fuel per hour. The
fraction 63l / 1.75h needs to be modified so that we end up with 1h in the denominator. Because dividing
directly by 1.75 is not too simple, an alternative would be to divide both figures by 7 to get the fuel flow for
quarter an hour (12l/0.25h) and then multiply by 4.

29
18. A triangle has the following specifications:
angle z = 90°
angle y = 80°
length a = 19.6m
Determine length c in meters. (Attention - below illustration is not drawn to scale!)

Correct answer: 20

Çözüm:

Sin80 = karşı/hipotenüs = 19.6/c = 0.98  c = 20

19.6m
90°

80°

19. You drive a car with the speed 120 km/h for 90 kilometres. How many minutes do you need? (TRHS 5)

Correct answer: 45

Feedback: Speed = Distance / Time


Resolve for Time:
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 90km / 120km/h
Time = 3/4h = 45 minutes

30
20. Lift force is determined by ½ • d • v² • CL • a. Where d is air density, v is true airspeed, CL is the lift
coefficient and a is the planform area of the wing. During her acceleration on the runway an aircraft’s
airspeed (v) increases from 36km/h at point A to 72km/h at point B, 650m further away. Lift force at A was
40 Kilo Newton. Nothing but the airspeed and location on the runway are changing during acceleration.
What is the lift force at point B (in Kilo Newton)?

Correct answer: 160

Feedback: A lot of information but only one is relevant: the increase in airspeed. All other parameters of the
formula remain constant and the position of the aircraft on the runway is no parameter in the formula at all.
The fact that v at point B is twice as large as v at point A leads to a lift force that is four times larger at point
B than it was at point A. Because – regardless of the unit (km/h, knots, m/s, etc) – v goes into the formula by
the square. And four times 40KN is 160KN.

21. A milkshake contains 90 calories per 100 ml. How many calories do you consume by drinking 650 ml?
(TRHS 10)

Correct answer: 585

Feedback: 650ml is 6.5 times 100ml


So the asked number of calories must be 6.5 times 90cal
6 times 90 = 540; 0.5 times 90 = 45; The sum is 585

22. For run up, taxi and take off a crew assumes to burn 80 gallons of fuel total. Under normal
circumstances they would then cruise at 300 knots consuming 240 gallons per hour. However, after take-off
the crew realizes the main gear does not retract which according to the manual decreases their cruise speed
by 50 knots and increases fuel consumption by 20%. During flight preparation they have loaded 800 gallons
of fuel. How long (in minutes) could they cruise theoretically until all the fuel is burnt? (TRHS: ten percent)

Correct answer: 150

Feedback: The fuel flow during cruise is now 20% more than 240gal/h, i. e. 48gal/h are needed on top
resulting in a fuel consumption rate of 288gal/h. Of the 800 gallons loaded we need to subtract 80 gallons
for departure, this amount is not influenced by the special circumstances. The remaining 720gal divided by
288gal/h result in a maximum endurance of 2.5h or 150 minutes until the tank is dry. The decrease in speed
is not relevant in this specific context.

23. Calculate the percentage:

48 of 120

Correct answer: 40

Feedback: Review ‘cross-multiplication’ or the ‘rule of three’ to solve this one just as many other problems
that include three known and one unknown parameter.
The term ‘percentage’ means expressing a number as a fraction of 100 (per cent meaning ‘per hundred’).
The task is to find out the number x that relates to 100 just as 48 relates to 120.
In a term this means x/100 = 48/120.
Now isolate x on the left side of the equation by multiplying both sides with 100. The resulting term x =
100•48/120 just needs reduction to end up with the result x = 40%.

31
24. A triangle has the following specifications:
angle z = 90°
angle x = 70°
length a = 1.7km
Determine length c in kilometers. (Attention - below illustration is not drawn to scale!)

Correct answer: 5

Çözüm:

cos70 = komşu/hipotenüs = 1.7/c = 0.34  c=2

1.7km

90°
70°

25. How far do you get (in kilometres) when you move with 390km/h for two hours and twenty minutes?
(TRHS 20)

Correct answer: 910

Feedback: Find out your distance in twenty minutes by dividing 390 by 3 (because 20 minutes is one third
of the hour) and get 130km.
In two hours you move (2 • 390km) = 780km.
Add 130km to that and get the result = 910km

32
SCIENCE
21 soru – 40 dk
Hesap makinesi yok, kağıt kalem kullabiliyorsunuz.
Buradaki soru çözümlerine baktıktan sonra www.atpl.tv deki tüm soruları çözebilirsiniz. Yeni sorular geldikçe
sitedeki database güncelleniyor.
Sınavda aynı tip soruların rakamların değişik versiyonları geliyor. Km, m, dm, cm, mm, ton, kg gibi birimleri
değiştirebiliyorlar, dikkatli olmak lazım.

Science Test 2013 – 1

İlk hızı = 170m/s 10m/s2 ile hızlanıyormuş. 19 saniye boyunca hızlanacak.

170 + 19x10 = 360m/s

33
101 deca
102 hecto
103 kilo
106 mega
109 giga
1012 tera

10 -1 deci
10 -2 centi
10 -3 milli
10 -6 micro
10 -9 nano
10 -12 pico

34
exa=bxd

150 x a = 80 x 30  a=16

35
Güneş ışınları ekvatora daha dik geldiği için o bölgeler daha fazla ısınır.

Pressure = Force/area = N/m2

Density = mass / volume (kg/m3)

Work = Force x distance (Nm = J)

Weight = mass x gravity (kgm/s2 = N)  force of a mass due to gravitational field

Mass = quantity of matter inside a body (kg)

36
Frequency mass’ten bağımsız.

Gravity artınca frequency artar. (yerçekimsiz ortamda ip astronot gibi havada asılı kalır ve salınım yapmaz, gravity
olunca

salını
m yapar)

İpin uzunluğu L artarsa frequency azalır, sağa sola hareket etmesi çok zaman alır.

37
Çözüm: Teker saat yönünde dönüyor  piston aşağı  demek ki su basılıyor.

sağdan sola su basılıyorsa 1 numaralı valfin sola doğru açık olması lazım  D

38
KE = ½ m V2  hız 10 katına çıkarsa KE 100 katına çıkar. (karesi oranında artar)

39
Çözüm: Cisime “yer değiştiren suyun ağırlığı” kadar kaldırma kuvveti uygulanır.

Su cismin hacmi 2dm3 kadar yer değiştirmiş.  1kg/dm3 x 2dm3 = 2kg  2kg x 10m/s2 = 20N kaldırma kuvveti
var.

Aşağıdan da 20N çekmeli ki dengede dursun. Cismin ağırlığı 0.1kg x 10m/s 2 = 1N zaten çekiyor, ipin de 19N
çekmesi lazım.

20N

1N

40
Büyük çark D’ye 4 gibi katlı bir değer verilerek başlanır ve devam edilir.

8
2

4 32 4

16 16
16
41
Yoğunluk kıyaslaması  steel > aliminium

Aliminyumun yoğunluğu az, hacmi fazla.

42
Çözüm: Moment = Kuvvet x kol (Moment hesaplarken dik mesafeler önemlidir, döndürme etkisini
yaratan odur)

F zaten 90° dik. Onun moment kolu a+b=30+30=60cm

P’nin dik mesafesi için bxsin30=30xsin30 = 30x1/2 = 15cm

Moment dengesi  50 x 60 = P x 15  P = 200N

30cm

50N 30cm

15cm

43
Çarpraz bağlı olanlar ters yönde döner. M’den başlayıp tek tek yapılır.

44
KE = ½ m V2

Mass 3 katına çıkarsa Kinetic energy de 3 katına çıkar.

45
KE = ½ m V2 = ½ x 12t x 202= 2400kJ (ton olarak kullanınca direk kJ çıkar)

70%  su 30%  kara

46
d = ½ at2 (d=distance, a = acceleration, t = time

800 = ½ x 25 x t2  t2 = 1600/25  t = 40/5 = 8

Yoğun olan sıvı daha ağır cisimleri kaldırır. (tuzlu suda daha rahat suda durmak gibi)

O yüzden zeytinyağı daha hafif, su daha ağır kaldıracak.

Zeytinyağı < su < tuzlu su

47
Sıcaklık arttıkça ses hızı artar. O yüzden X daha hızlı uçuyor.

F = ma 200kN = 20t x a  a = 10 (ton kullanınca kN çıkar)

48
Science Test 2013 – 2

Circumference = 40000kg

Radius= 6400km diameter = 12800km

49
Solid  definite size, definite shape

Liquid  definite size, no definite shape

Gas  no definite size, no definite shape

50
Frequency mass’ten bağımsız.

Gravity artınca frequency artar. (yerçekimsiz ortamda ip astronot gibi havada asılı kalır ve salınım yapmaz, gravity
olunca

salını
m yapar)

İpin uzunluğu L artarsa frequency azalır, sağa sola hareket etmesi çok zaman alır.

51
KE = ½ m V2

Hız 2 katına çıkarsa KE 4 katına çıkar.

52
53
Buzun yoğunluğu camdan daha az, o yüzden hacmi fazla olacak.

54
bxa=exd

30 x50 = e x 75  e=20

55
20C’de Ses hızı = 340m/s

340m/s x 2s= 680m

d = ½ at2 (d=distance, a = acceleration, t = time

72 = ½ x 64 x t2  t2 = 144/64  t = 12/8 = 1.5

56
Çözüm: Moment = Kuvvet x kol (Moment hesaplarken dik mesafeler önemlidir, döndürme etkisini
yaratan odur)

F zaten 90° dik. Onun moment kolu a+b=40+10=50cm

P’nin dik mesafesi için bxsin30=10xsin30 = 10x1/2 = 5cm

Moment dengesi  120 x 50 = P x 5  P = 1200N

40cm

120N 10cm

5cm
57
Speed = distance/time

Acceleration = velocity/time

Momentum = mass x velocity

Work = force x distance (Nm=Joule)

Energy = joule

58
101 deca
102 hecto
103 kilo
106 mega
109 giga
1012 tera

10 -1 deci
10 -2 centi
10 -3 milli
10 -6 micro
10 -9 nano
10 -12 pico

59
KE = ½ m V2

KE = ½ x 4t x 902 = 16200 kJ (ton olarak hesaplayınca kJ çıkar)

KE = ½ m V2

Mass 2 katına çıkarsak kinetic energy de 2 katına çıkar.

60
Çözüm: Cisime “yer değiştiren suyun ağırlığı” kadar kaldırma kuvveti uygulanır.

Su cismin hacmi 3dm3 kadar yer değiştirmiş.  1kg/dm3 x 3dm3 = 3kg  3kg x 10m/s2 = 30N kaldırma kuvveti
var.

Aşağıdan da 30N çekmeli ki dengede dursun. Cismin ağırlığı 1kg x 10m/s2 = 10N zaten çekiyor, ipin de 20N çekmesi
lazım.
30N

10N

61
İlk hızı = 5m/s 10m/s2 ile hızlanıyormuş. 38 saniye boyunca hızlanacak.

5 + 38x10 = 385m/s

62
Büyük çark D’ye 4 gibi katlı bir değer verilerek başlanır ve devam edilir.

8 8
4
16

32
32
64

16
63
Çözüm: Teker saat yönünün tersine dönüyor  piston yukarı  demek ki su çekiliyor.

sağdan sola su aktarılacak, şu an sağdaki valften su çekiliyor, soldaki valfin ise su çekildiği sırada
açılmayacak bir durumda olması lazım.  C

64
F = ma  300kN = 5t x a  a=60

Dünya güneşin, ay dünyanın etrafında dönecek  Y

65
Tuzlu su daha ağır cismi kaldırır.

66
Science Test 2013 – 3

Question 1 of 21
Several wheels are connected by belts. Wheels on the same axis are tightly connected to each other. Orange wheels have half the
diameter of red wheels, red wheels have halve the diameter of blue wheels. Assume zero friction.

Which axis experiences the greatest rotation rate?

Correct answer: G

Büyük çark D’ye 4 gibi katlı bir değer verilerek başlanır ve devam edilir.

4 16
2
8 32
16

67
Question 2 of 21

Planet P has a gravitational field that leads falling objects to accelerate with 81m/s². A 10kg object falls from rest down 162 meters.
How long (in seconds) does it take? Assume zero friction.

Correct answer: 2

d = ½ at2 (d=distance, a = acceleration, t = time

162 = ½ x 81 x t2  t2 = 4  t = 2

68
Question 3 of 21
Axis M is turned counterclockwise by a motor. How many axes in the whole system turn clockwise?

Correct answer: 4

Çarpraz bağlı olanlar ters yöne döner. M’den başlanır ve devam edilir.

69
Question 4 of 21

A boat floats in a container filled with water to a certain level carrying a steel cube. Then the cube is placed directly in the water and
sinks to the ground. What happens to the water level?
Attention - illustration is not drawn to scale!

Correct answer: The water level sinks.

Kaldırma kuvveti prensibi: yükselen suyun ağırlığı = çeliğin ağırlığı

Yukarıdaki resimde çelik bota baskı yapıyor, ve çeliğin ağırlığı yükselen su tarafından taşıyor. Suyun
hacimsel olarak çok fazla yükselmesi lazım ki kendinden yoğun olan çeliği taşıyabilsin.

Çeliği direk suyun içine atınca ise sadece çeliğin hacmi kadar su yükselecek, sonuç olarak su seviyesi
azalacak.

70
Question 5 of 21

In the distance you see the flash of an enormous gun 10 seconds before you hear the sound. The air temperature is 20°C. How far
is the explosion away from you?

Correct answer: 3.4km

Feedback: The speed of sound greatly depends on the stiffness and the density of the medium it travels in – the highest speed of
sound can be measured in a diamond, one of the densest materials on earth. In gases like air however, it depends basically on the
temperature – the warmer, the faster. Approximate speed of sound in dry air at -50°C is 300m/s. At 20°C it's 340m/s and at 100°C
it's 390m/s.
-

71
Question 6 of 21

You see a simplified hole puncher. Attention - this illustration is not drawn to scale!
Assuming the two indicated angles remain constant, what is the resulting force P (in Newton) if the force F applied to the lever is
120 Newton?
a = 40cm
b = 10cm
TRHS 20%

Correct answer: 1200

Çözüm: Moment = Kuvvet x kol (Moment hesaplarken dik mesafeler önemlidir, döndürme etkisini yaratan
odur)

F zaten 90° dik. Onun moment kolu a+b=40+10=50cm

P’nin dik mesafesi için bxsin30=10xsin30 = 10x1/2 = 5cm

Moment dengesi  120 x 50 = P x 5  P = 1200N

40cm

120N 10cm

5cm
-

72
Question 7 of 21
An object is pressed under water and tied to the ground of the container with a string. What is the tension force in Newton acting
along the string?
Volume of the object: 5dm³
Mass of the object: 0.7kg
Density of water: 1kg/dm³
Acceleration due to gravity (g): 10 m/s²

Correct answer: 43

Çözüm: Cisime “yer değiştiren suyun ağırlığı” kadar kaldırma kuvveti uygulanır.

Su cismin hacmi 5dm3 kadar yer değiştirmiş.  1kg/dm3 x 5dm3 = 5kg  5kg x 10m/s2 = 50N kaldırma kuvveti
var.

Aşağıdan da 50N çekmeli ki dengede dursun. Cismin ağırlığı 0.7kg x 10m/s2 = 7N zaten çekiyor, ipin de 43N
çekmesi lazım.

50N

7N

73
Question 8 of 21
A cube made of platinum and a cube made of silver both have the same mass.
Which statement is true?
Your answer: The silver cube's volume is greater than the platinum cube's volume.
Correct answer: The silver cube's volume is greater than the platinum cube's volume.
Your Score: 1
Feedback: Weight is defined as mass times acceleration due to gravity. Since the masses of the cubes are identical and we have
no indication for differing gravity we can conclude that also the weights of the cubes are identical.
You should know that platinum is more dense than silver. Density is defined as mass per volume. Typical units are g/cm³ or kg/m³.
Dealing with two identical masses, we have to assume that the platinum cube's volume is smaller. Serving as the denominator in
above mentioned definition, for a certain mass smaller volumes lead to greater densities.
Review the concept of density for example at www.wikipedia.org and study the densities of various materials to get a feeling for it.

Question 9 of 21

A falling object already has a velocity towards earth of 210m/s when a stop watch is being started to measure the duration of the
rest of the free fall. The object hits ground 12 seconds later. What was its maximum speed? Assume zero friction and a constant
acceleration due to gravity of exactly 10m/s².
Correct answer: 330

İlk hızı = 210m/s 10m/s2 ile hızlanıyormuş. 12 saniye boyunca hızlanacak.

210 + 12x10 = 330m/s

Question 10 of 21

Two aircraft (identical in mass) taxi towards the runway. While aircraft A moves at 2 m/s aircraft B's speed is 4 m/s.
Which statement regarding their kinetic energy is correct?

Correct answer: Aircraft B has four times greater kinetic energy than aircraft A.
Feedback: The energy of a moving object is called kinetic energy and is abbreviated as KE. The properties of kinetic energy are
that the greater the mass of a moving object, the greater its energy will be. Also, the faster it goes, the greater its energy.
KE is proportional to the object's mass and also proportional to the square of the object's velocity.

The equation for calculating the kinetic energy of an object is


KE = ½ m * v²

Since 4 m/s is two times faster than 2 m/s, the resulting KE is four times greater.

Question 11 of 21

Two aircraft taxi at the same speed. The mass of aircraft A is double the mass of aircraft B.
Which statement regarding their kinetic energy is correct?

Correct answer: Aircraft A has double the kinetic energy compared to aircraft B.
Feedback: The energy of a moving object is called kinetic energy and is abbreviated as KE. The properties of kinetic energy are
that the greater the mass of a moving object, the greater its energy will be. Also, the faster it goes, the greater its energy.
KE is proportional to the object's mass and also proportional to the square of the object's velocity.

The equation for calculating the kinetic energy of an object is


KE = ½ m * v²

74
Question 12 of 21

A day on Jupiter lasts only about 10 hrs compared to 24 hrs on Earth. What is the best explanation for this observation?
Correct answer: Jupiter rotates around its axis much faster than Earth.
Feedback: To brush up your understanding of basic concepts in astronomy and earth science we recommend to start with the
following articles on Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_science
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_rotation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_tilt

Question 13 of 21

10kN drive a 5t object. What is the resulting acceleration in m/s²?

Correct answer: 2

Feedback: Force equals mass times acceleration. Resolving this formula for acceleration and inserting the known information
leads us to
a = 10kN/5t or 10000N/5000kg or 2m/s²

Additional remark A: t stands for 'tonne' or 'metric ton' and is equivalent to one thousand kg or one million g (one megagram, 1 Mg).
Although not an official SI unit it is widely used.

Additional remark B: If you find it strange that dividing Newton by Kilogram leads to m/s² remember that
N = kg*m/s²

Question 14 of 21

b = 30N
a = 100cm
d = 50cm

Determine the force e (in Newton) that leads below lever to be balanced. (TRHS 10%)
Attention, illustration is not drawn to scale!

Correct answer: 60

Feedback: A lever like the one illustrated is in balance if the total left side torque is equal to the total right side torque. Torque is
defined as: force multiplied by lever arm.
Put in a formula this means: b*a = e*d
Resolving this equation for e leads you to e = (b*a)/d

75
Question 15 of 21

Concepts in classical mechanics.


Determine the one INCORRECT statement!

Weight...
Correct answer: is measured for example in grams, kilograms or tons.
Feedback: Familiarize yourself with the definition and meaning of some basic concepts in classical mechanics like speed, velocity,
mass, force, weight, acceleration, inertia, gravity, energy, work, momentum, torque, friction, pressure, density.
For example by looking up each of those keywords in www.wikipedia.org.

Weight is a special type of force defined by "mass times acceleration due to gravity" and measured in units of force like Newton,
Kilonewton, etc. Gravity (or gravitation, g) depends on the location. Earth's gravity, leads to an acceleration of dropping objects of
9.81 m/s² (under no-friction-conditions, slightly higher at the poles and slightly lower at the equator). The moon's gravity leads to
accelerations of 1.63 m/s².
Grams, kilograms and tons are all units of mass, not units of weight. The mass of an object is independent of the location.

Question 16 of 21
Complete the following statement correctly:

The state of matter that has no definite size or shape is...


Correct answer: gas.

76
Question 17 of 21
The illustrated pump works with a piston and two valves at the positions 1 and 2. To the right you see enlarged cut-outs of the two
positions. The driving wheel turns anti-clockwise and water is pumped from left to right. Which cut-out best illustrates the current
situation at position 2?

Correct answer: A

Çözüm: Teker saat yönünün tersine dönüyor  piston yukarı  demek ki su çekiliyor.

Soldan sağa su aktarılacak, şu an soldaki valften su çekiliyor, sağdaki valfin ise su çekildiği sırada

açılmayacak bir durumda olması lazım.  A

Question 18 of 21

The deformation of a metal object like an aircraft during an accident results from work, the energy for which is the kinetic energy of
the aircraft. Determine the kinetic energy (in kilojoule) of a 10t aircraft at 50m/s.

Correct answer: 12500

Feedback: Kinetic energy (J) = one half multiplied by mass multiplied by the square of speed or
0.5 * mass (kg) * speed (m/s) * speed (m/s)

Since the speed goes into the equation by the square, pilots land with as little speed as aerodynamically reasonable, in order to

77
reduce damage in case of an accident. (Appart from the fact that a slow aircraft also requires a shorter runway to come to a full
stop than a fast one)

Additional remark A: 1 Kilojoule = 1000 Joule (see SI-prefixes)

Additional remark B: t stands for 'tonne' or 'metric ton' and is equivalent to one thousand kg or one million g (one megagram, 1 Mg).
Although not an official SI unit it is widely used.

Question 19 of 21
What is the diameter of the earth?
Correct answer: approximately 12800km
Feedback: The radius is approximately 6400km and thus the diameter approximately 12800 and the circumference approximately
40000km.

Question 20 of 21
The same pendulum is operated on Earth and then on the moon. Which statement is correct?

Correct answer: The pendulum's frequency on the moon is smaller.

Frequency mass’ten bağımsız.

Gravity artınca frequency artar. (yerçekimsiz ortamda ip astronot gibi havada asılı kalır ve salınım yapmaz, gravity
olunca

salını
m yapar)

İpin uzunluğu L artarsa frequency azalır, sağa sola hareket etmesi çok zaman alır.

O yüzden ayda frequency daha azdır.

78
Question 21 of 21
The International System of Units (SI) specifies a set of unit prefixes known as 'SI prefixes' or 'metric prefixes'.
What does the metric prefix 'milli' (symbol is 'm') stand for?

Correct answer: C

101 deca
102 hecto
103 kilo
106 mega
109 giga
1012 tera

10 -1 deci
10 -2 centi
10 -3 milli
10 -6 micro
10 -9 nano
10 -12 pico
-

79
Science Test 2013 – 4
Question 1 of 21

Two aircraft taxi at the same speed. The mass of aircraft A is ten times the mass of aircraft B.

Which statement regarding their kinetic energy is correct?


Correct answer: Aircraft A has ten times the kinetic energy compared to aircraft B.
Feedback: The energy of a moving object is called kinetic energy and is abbreviated as KE. The properties of kinetic energy are
that the greater the mass of a moving object, the greater its energy will be. Also, the faster it goes, the greater its energy.
KE is proportional to the object's mass and also proportional to the square of the object's velocity.

The equation for calculating the kinetic energy of an object is


KE = ½ m * v²

Question 2 of 21

Two aircraft fly at the speed of sound. Aircraft X flies at 20°C, aircraft Y flies at -20°C. All other conditions are identical. For an
observer on the ground, which statement is true?

Correct answer: X is faster than Y.

Feedback: The speed of sound greatly depends on the stiffness and the density of the medium it travels in – the highest speed of
sound can be measured in a diamond, one of the densest materials on earth. In gases like air however, it depends basically on the
temperature – the warmer, the faster. Approximate speed of sound in dry air at -50°C is 300m/s. At 20°C it's 340m/s and at 100°C
it's 390m/s.

Question 3 of 21

A cube made of gold and a cube made of copper both have the same mass.
Which statement is true?
Correct answer: The copper cube's volume is greater than the gold cube's volume.
Feedback: Weight is defined as mass times acceleration due to gravity. Since the masses of the cubes are identical and we have
no indication for differing gravity we can conclude that also the weights of the cubes are identical.

You should know that gold is more dense than copper. Density is defined as mass per volume. Typical units are g/cm³ or kg/m³.
Dealing with two identical masses, we have to assume that the gold cube's volume is smaller. Serving as the denominator in above
mentioned definition, for a certain mass smaller volumes lead to greater densities.

Review the concept of density for example at www.wikipedia.org and study the densities of various materials to get a feeling for it.
-

80
Question 4 of 21

An object is pressed under water and tied to the ground of the container with a string. What is the tension force in Newton acting
along the string?
Volume of the object: 3dm³
Mass of the object: 0.2kg
Density of water: 1kg/dm³
Acceleration due to gravity (g): 10 m/s²

Correct answer: 28

Çözüm: Cisime “yer değiştiren suyun ağırlığı” kadar kaldırma kuvveti uygulanır.

Su cismin hacmi 3dm3 kadar yer değiştirmiş.  1kg/dm3 x 3dm3 = 3kg  3kg x 10m/s2 = 30N kaldırma kuvveti
var.

Aşağıdan da 30N çekmeli ki dengede dursun. Cismin ağırlığı 0.2kg x 10m/s 2 = 2N zaten çekiyor, ipin de 28N
çekmesi lazım.

30N

2N

81
Question 5 of 21
The International System of Units (SI) specifies a set of unit prefixes known as 'SI prefixes' or 'metric prefixes'.

What does the metric prefix 'hecto' (symbol is 'h') stand for?

Correct answer: B

101 deca
102 hecto
103 kilo
106 mega
109 giga
1012 tera

10 -1 deci
10 -2 centi
10 -3 milli
10 -6 micro
10 -9 nano
10 -12 pico
-

82
Question 6 of 21

Only about half of the solar energy directed toward Earth actually reaches the surface. What happens to the rest of the radiation?
Correct answer: It is absorbed or reflected by the atmosphere.
Feedback: To brush up your understanding of basic concepts in astronomy and earth science we recommend to start with the
following articles on Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_science
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_rotation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_tilt

Question 7 of 21
Concepts in classical mechanics.

Mass times acceleration is...


Correct answer: force.
Feedback: Familiarize yourself with the definition and meaning of some basic concepts in classical mechanics like speed, velocity,
mass, force, weight, acceleration, inertia, gravity, buoyancy, energy, work, momentum, torque, friction, pressure, density.
For example by looking up each of those keywords in www.wikipedia.org.

83
Question 8 of 21

Several wheels are connected by belts. Wheels on the same axis are tightly connected to each other. Orange wheels have half the
diameter of red wheels, red wheels have halve the diameter of blue wheels. Assume zero friction.

Which axis experiences the smallest rotation rate?

Correct answer: E

84
Question 9 of 21

A falling object already has a velocity towards earth of 30m/s when a stop watch is being started to measure the duration of the rest
of the free fall. The object hits ground 29 seconds later. What was its maximum speed? Assume zero friction and a constant
acceleration due to gravity of exactly 10m/s².

Correct answer: 320

Çözüm:

İlk hızı = 30m/s 10m/s2 ile hızlanıyormuş. 29 saniye boyunca hızlanacak.

30 + 29x10 = 320m/s

Question 10 of 21

What percentage of the earth's surface is covered by land?

Correct answer: approximately 30%

Question 11 of 21

The deformation of a metal object like an aircraft during an accident results from work, the energy for which is the kinetic energy of
the aircraft.

Determine the kinetic energy (in kilojoule) of a 4t aircraft at 70m/s.

Correct answer: 9800

Feedback: Kinetic energy (J) = one half multiplied by mass multiplied by the square of speed or
0.5 * mass (kg) * speed (m/s) * speed (m/s)

Since the speed goes into the equation by the square, pilots land with as little speed as aerodynamically reasonable, in order to
reduce damage in case of an accident. (Appart from the fact that a slow aircraft also requires a shorter runway to come to a full
stop than a fast one)

Additional remark A: 1 Kilojoule = 1000 Joule (see SI-prefixes)

Additional remark B: t stands for 'tonne' or 'metric ton' and is equivalent to one thousand kg or one million g (one megagram, 1 Mg).
Although not an official SI unit it is widely used.

85
Question 12 of 21

b = 160N
a = 50cm
d = 40cm

Determine the force e (in Newton) that leads below lever to be balanced. (TRHS 10%)

Attention, illustration is not drawn to scale!

Correct answer: 200

Feedback: A lever like the one illustrated is in balance if the total left side torque is equal to the total right side torque. Torque is
defined as: force multiplied by lever arm.
Put in a formula this means: b*a = e*d
Resolving this equation for e leads you to e = (b*a)/d

Question 13 of 21

Two objects have the same volume.


Object A is placed in the Dead Sea (very salty water) and floats at the surface such that 70% of its body are above the water level.
Object B is placed in a swimming pool filled with fresh water and floats at the water's surface such that 70% of its body are above
the water level.
Which statement is true?
Correct answer: The mass of object B is smaller than that of object A.
Feedback: The amount of fluid that is displaced by both objects is identical. However, having a smaller density, the displaced fresh
water weighs less than the same amount of salt water reflecting a smaller buoyancy force acting on object B. Although the force
acting opposite to weight B is smaller than that acting opposite to weight A, both objects immerse equally deep into their fluids. This
is only possible if object A is heavier.

Review the concept of buoyancy or Archimedes' principle to prepare for similar problems.

86
Question 14 of 21
Planet P has a gravitational field that leads falling objects to accelerate with 16m/s². A 100kg object falls from rest down 50 meters.
How long (in seconds) does it take? Assume zero friction.

Correct answer: 2.5


Feedback: The distance d traveled by a constantly accelerating object can be expressed as:
d = ½ * a * t² + v(0) * t
Since our object falls from rest v(0) is zero and thus v(0) * t is zero, too.
Resolving the remaining part of the formula for t and inserting the known information leads us to
t = sqrt(2 * d / a) →
sqrt(100m / 16m/s²) = 2.5s

Remark A: 'sqrt' stands for square root.

Remark B: The mass of an object has no influence on the speed it will achieve with a certain acceleration. Mass-independent
speed leads to mass-independent time-consumption. In other words: the information about the object's mass is irrelevant in this
context.

87
Question 15 of 21
You see a simplified hole puncher. Attention - this illustration is not drawn to scale!
Assuming the two indicated angles remain constant, what is the resulting force P (in Newton) if the force F applied to the lever is 50
Newton?
a = 30cm
b = 30cm
TRHS 20%

Correct answer: 200

Çözüm: Moment = Kuvvet x kol (Moment hesaplarken dik mesafeler önemlidir, döndürme etkisini
yaratan odur)

F zaten 90° dik. Onun moment kolu a+b=40+10=50cm

P’nin dik mesafesi için bxsin30=10xsin30 = 10 x 1/2 = 5cm

Moment dengesi  120 x 50 = P x 5  P = 1200N

30cm

50N 30cm

15cm

88
Question 16 of 21

30kN drive a 5t object. What is the resulting acceleration in m/s²?

Correct answer: 6

Feedback: Force equals mass times acceleration. Resolving this formula for acceleration and inserting the known information
leads us to
a = 30kN/5t or 30000N/5000kg or 6m/s²

Additional remark A: t stands for 'tonne' or 'metric ton' and is equivalent to one thousand kg or one million g (one megagram, 1 Mg).
Although not an official SI unit it is widely used.

Additional remark B: If you find it strange that dividing Newton by Kilogram leads to m/s² remember that
N = kg*m/s²

Question 17 of 21

What happens when you double mass M?

Correct answer: The pendulum's frequency stays the same.

Frequency mass’ten bağımsız.

Gravity artınca frequency artar. (yerçekimsiz ortamda ip astronot gibi havada asılı kalır ve salınım yapmaz, gravity
olunca

salını
m yapar)

İpin uzunluğu L artarsa frequency azalır, sağa sola hareket etmesi çok zaman alır.

89
Question 18 of 21

Complete the following statement correctly:

The state of matter that has a definite size but no definite shape is..

Correct answer: liquid.

Question 19 of 21

The illustrated pump works with a piston and two valves at the positions 1 and 2. To the right you see enlarged cut-outs of the two
positions. The driving wheel turns clockwise and water is pumped from right to left. Which cut-out best illustrates the current
situation at position 2?

Correct answer: C

Çözüm: Teker saat yönünde dönüyor  piston aşağı  demek ki su basılıyor.

Sağdan sola su basılıyor, soldaki valfe su gidecek, sağdaki valfin ise su basıldığı sırada açılmayacak
bir

durumda olması lazım.  C

90
Question 20 of 21

Two aircraft (identical in mass) taxi towards the runway. While aircraft A moves at 2 m/s aircraft B's speed is 6 m/s.

Which statement regarding their kinetic energy is correct?

Correct answer: Aircraft B has nine times greater kinetic energy than aircraft A.

Feedback: The energy of a moving object is called kinetic energy and is abbreviated as KE. The properties of kinetic energy are
that the greater the mass of a moving object, the greater its energy will be. Also, the faster it goes, the greater its energy.
KE is proportional to the object's mass and also proportional to the square of the object's velocity.

The equation for calculating the kinetic energy of an object is


KE = ½ m * v²

Since 6 m/s is three times faster than 2 m/s, the resulting KE is nine times greater.

Question 21 of 21

Axis M is turned counterclockwise by a motor. How many axes in the whole system turn counterclockwise alltogether?

Correct answer: 3

Feedback: Wheels connected by an uncrossed belt turn into the same direction.
Wheels connected by a crossed belt turn into oppsite directions.

91
Science Test 2012 – 1

1. Two aircraft fly at the speed of sound. Aircraft X flies at -20°C, aircraft Y flies at 20°C. All other
conditions are identical. Which statement is true?

Correct answer: Y is faster than X

2. Several wheels are connected by belts. Wheels on the same axis are tightly connected to each other.
Orange wheels have half the diameter of red wheels, red wheels have halve the diameter of blue wheels.
Assume zero friction.

Which axis experiences the smallest rotation rate?

Correct answer: E

3. The International System of Units (SI) specifies a set of unit prefixes known as 'SI prefixes' or 'metric
prefixes'.

What does the metric prefix 'kilo' (symbol is 'k') stand for?

Correct answer: C

92
4. You see a simplified hole puncher. Attention - this illustration is not drawn to scale!
Assuming the two indicated angles remain constant, what is the resulting force P (in Newton) if the force F
applied to the lever is 40 Newton?
a = 40cm
b = 20cm
TRHS 20%

Correct answer: 240

Çözüm: Moment = Kuvvet x kol (Moment hesaplarken dik mesafeler önemlidir, döndürme etkisini
yaratan odur)

F zaten 90° dik. Onun moment kolu a+b=40+20=60cm

P’nin dik mesafesi için bxsin30=20xsin30 = 20x1/2 = 10cm

Moment dengesi  40 x 60 = P x 10  P = 240N

40cm

40N 20cm

10cm

93
5. The illustrated pump works with a piston and two valves at the positions 1 and 2. To the right you see
enlarged cut-outs of the two positions. The driving wheel turns anti-clockwise and water is pumped from left
to right. Which cut-out best illustrates the current situation at position 2?

Correct answer: A

Çözüm: Teker saat yönünün tersi dönüyor  piston yukarı  demek ki su çekiliyor

Soldan sağa su aktarılacak, soldaki valften su çekiliyor, sağdaki valfin ise su çekildiği sırada
açılmayacak bir

durumda olması lazım.  A

6. What is the the circumference of the earth?

Correct answer: approximately 40000km

7. A cube made of glass and a cube made of ice both have the same mass.
Which statement is true?

Correct answer: The ice cube's volume is greater than the glass cube's volume.

94
8. An object is pressed under water and tied to the ground of the container with a string. What is the tension
force in Newton acting along the string?
Volume of the object: 5dm³
Mass of the object: 0.5kg
Density of water: 1kg/dm³
Acceleration due to gravity (g): 10 m/s²

Correct answer: 45

Çözüm: Cisime “yer değiştiren suyun ağırlığı” kadar kaldırma kuvveti uygulanır.

Su cismin hacmi 5dm3 kadar yer değiştirmiş.  1kg/dm3 x 5dm3 = 2kg  5kg x 10m/s2 = 50N kaldırma kuvveti
var.

Aşağıdan da 50N çekmeli ki dengede dursun. Cismin ağırlığı 0.5kg x 10m/s2 = 5N zaten çekiyor, ipin de 45N
çekmesi lazım.

50N

5N

95
9. The deformation of a metal object like an aircraft during an accident results from work, the energy for
which is the kinetic energy of the aircraft.

Determine the kinetic energy (in kilojoule) of a 8t aircraft at 30m/s.

Correct answer: 3600

10. 480kN drive a 80t object. What is the resulting acceleration in m/s²?

Correct answer: 6

11. Planet P has a gravitational field that leads falling objects to accelerate with 25m/s². A 500kg object falls
from rest down 800 meters. How long (in seconds) does it take? Assume zero friction.

Correct answer: 8

96
12. A boat floats in a container filled with water to a certain level carrying a steel cube. Then the cube is
placed directly in the water and sinks to the ground. What happens to the water level?
Attention - illustration is not drawn to scale!

Correct answer: The water level sinks.

Your Score: -0.5

Kaldırma kuvveti prensibi: yükselen suyun ağırlığı = çeliğin ağırlığı

Yukarıdaki resimde çelik bota baskı yapıyor, ve çeliğin ağırlığı yükselen su tarafından taşıyor. Suyun
hacimsel olarak çok fazla yükselmesi lazım ki kendinden yoğun olan çeliği taşıyabilsin.

Çeliği direk suyun içine atınca ise sadece çeliğin hacmi kadar su yükselecek, sonuç olarak su seviyesi
azalacak.

13. Axis M is turned counterclockwise by a motor. How many axes in the whole system turn clockwise?

Correct answer: 8

97
14. Major cities in Africa

This map may look unfamiliar because its orientation is not as in most other maps.

Which letter is closest to Kinshasa?

Correct answer: A

15. e = 600kN
d = 30m
b = 80kN

Determine the lever arm a (in metres) that leads below lever to be balanced. (TRHS 10%)

Attention, illustration is not drawn to scale!

Correct answer: 4

98
16. Major cities in Europe

You see a map of Europe that may look unfamiliar because its orientation is not as in most other maps.

Which letter is closest to Dublin?

Correct answer: K

17. Concepts in classical mechanics.


Determine the one INCORRECT statement!

Weight...

Correct answer: is measured for example in grams, kilograms or tons

18. Complete the following statement correctly:

The smallest part of a substance that still is that substance is...

Correct answer: a molecule.

19. A falling object already has a velocity towards earth of 150 m/s when a stop watch is being started to
measure the duration of the rest of the free fall. The object hits ground 8 seconds later. What was its
maximum speed? Assume zero friction and a constant acceleration due to gravity of exactly 10m/s².

Correct answer: 230

Your Score: 0

Feedback: Final speed at time t equals the original speed plus acceleration multiplied by time.
Put in a formula this reads as v(t) = v(0) + a * t
v(8s) = 150m/s + 10m/s² * 8s = 150m/s + 80m/s

99
Science Test 2012 – 2

1. Two objects have the same volume.


Object A is placed in a container filled with olive oil and floats at the oil's surface such that 20% of its body
are above the oil level.
Object B is placed in a container filled with water and floats at the water's surface such that 20% of its body
are above the water level.
Which statement is true?

Correct answer: The mass of object A is smaller than that of object B.

2. Axis M is turned clockwise by a motor. How many axes in the whole system turn counterclockwise?

Correct answer: 5

3. 300kN drive a 5t object. What is the resulting acceleration in m/s²?

Correct answer: 60

4. Complete the following statement correctly:

Matter is...

Correct answer: anything that has mass and volume.

5. The deformation of a metal object like an aircraft during an accident results from work, the energy for
which is the kinetic energy of the aircraft.

Determine the kinetic energy (in kilojoule) of a 4t aircraft at 70m/s.

Correct answer: 9800

100
6. In the distance you see the flash of an enormous gun 10 seconds before you hear the sound. The air
temperature is 20°C. How far is the explosion away from you?

Correct answer: 3.4km

7. Planet P has a gravitational field that leads falling objects to accelerate with 16m/s². A 1000kg object falls
from rest down 5000 meters. How long (in seconds) does it take? Assume zero friction.

Correct answer: 25

8. b = 30N
a = 50cm
d = 75cm

Determine the force e (in Newton) that leads below lever to be balanced. (TRHS 10%)

Attention, illustration is not drawn to scale!

Correct answer: 20

101
9. Several wheels are connected by belts. Wheels on the same axis are tightly connected to each other.
Orange wheels have half the diameter of red wheels, red wheels have halve the diameter of blue wheels.
Assume zero friction.
Which axis experiences the smallest rotation rate?

Correct answer: B

10. What percentage of the earth's surface is covered with water?

Correct answer: approximately 70%

102
11. You see a simplified hole puncher. Attention - this illustration is not drawn to scale!
Assuming the two indicated angles remain constant, what is the resulting force P (in Newton) if the force F
applied to the lever is 60 Newton?
a = 20cm
b = 10cm
TRHS 20%

Correct answer: 360

Çözüm: Moment = Kuvvet x kol (Moment hesaplarken dik mesafeler önemlidir, döndürme etkisini
yaratan odur)

F zaten 90° dik. Onun moment kolu a+b=20+10=30cm

P’nin dik mesafesi için bxsin30=10xsin30 = 10x1/2 = 5cm

Moment dengesi  60 x 30 = P x 5  P = 360N

20cm

60N 10cm

5cm

103
12. Major cities in Europe

You see a map of Europe that may look unfamiliar because its orientation is not as in most other maps.

Which letter is closest to Prague?

Correct answer: L

13. Major cities in Africa

This map may look unfamiliar because its orientation is not as in most other maps.

Which letter is closest to Dakar?

Correct answer: P

104
14. An object is pressed under water and tied to the ground of the container with a string. What is the tension
force in Newton acting along the string?
Volume of the object: 3dm³
Mass of the object: 1kg
Density of water: 1kg/dm³
Acceleration due to gravity (g): 10 m/s²

Correct answer: 20

Çözüm: Cisime “yer değiştiren suyun ağırlığı” kadar kaldırma kuvveti uygulanır.

Su cismin hacmi 3dm3 kadar yer değiştirmiş.  1kg/dm3 x 3dm3 = 3kg  3kg x 10m/s2 = 30N kaldırma kuvveti
var.

Aşağıdan da 30N çekmeli ki dengede dursun. Cismin ağırlığı 1kg x 10m/s 2 = 10N zaten çekiyor, ipin de 20N çekmesi
lazım.

30N

10N

105
15. The illustrated pump works with a piston and two valves at the positions 1 and 2. To the right you see
enlarged cut-outs of the two positions. The driving wheel turns anti-clockwise and water is pumped from
right to left. Which cut-out best illustrates the current situation at position 1?

Correct answer: C

Çözüm: Teker saat yönünün tersine dönüyor  piston yukarı  demek ki su çekiliyor.

Sağdan sola su aktarılacak, sağdaki valften su çekiliyor, soldaki valfin ise su çekildiği sırada
açılmayacak bir

durumda olması lazım.  C

16. A cube made of platinum and a cube made of silver both have the same mass.
Which statement is true?

Correct answer: The silver cube's volume is greater than the platinum cube's volume.

106
17. Concepts in classical mechanics.

Mass times acceleration...

Correct answer: force.

18. The International System of Units (SI) specifies a set of unit prefixes known as 'SI prefixes' or 'metric
prefixes'.

What does the metric prefix 'tera' (symbol is 'T') stand for?

Correct answer: F

101 deca
102 hecto
103 kilo
106 mega
109 giga
1012 tera

10 -1 deci
10 -2 centi
10 -3 milli
10 -6 micro
10 -9 nano
10 -12 pico

19. A falling object already has a velocity towards earth of 60m/s when a stop watch is being started to
measure the duration of the rest of the free fall. The object hits ground 32 seconds later. What was its
maximum speed? Assume zero friction and a constant acceleration due to gravity of exactly 10m/s².

Correct answer: 380

107
ENGLISH
28 soru – 20 dk
Buradaki sorulara baktıktan sonra www.atpl.tv deki tüm soruları çözebilirsiniz. Yeni sorular, özellikle yeni fiil
çekimleri ve synonym&idiom’lar geldikçe sitedeki database güncelleniyor.
Sınavda 3-4 tane farklı grammar ya da fiil çekimi sorusu görmeniz olağan.

English Test 2012 – 1

1. Simple Past of 'go':

We ..... to that new restaurant last night.

Correct answer: went

2. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

I'm afraid I didn't quite catch that, (run that past me again).

Correct answer: explain that to me once more

3. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

Wait until he is (out of earshot), then I tell you exactly what his friend told me about him.

Correct answer: unable to hear

4. This plan ....... me very well.

Correct answer: suits

Feedback: Review the slight differences in meaning and usage of the verbs 'to suit', 'to fit', 'to change', 'to
adjust', 'to adapt', 'to match', 'to correspond', 'to accommodate', 'to transform', ‘to acclimatize’, ‘to conform’,
‘to harmonize’, ‘to suffice’, ‘to reconcile’.

5. Simple Past of 'commit':

She ..... herself totally to her job.

Correct answer: committed

6. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

If you don't tell children the difference between right and wrong, they will soon (be out of control).

Correct answer: behave badly

Feedback: Expand your pool of idioms and phrases e.g. by reading English books or magazines.

7. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

No wonder she's (jumping for joy), she's just been given promotion.

108
Correct answer: very happy

8. Simple Past of 'to polish'

She ..... the cowling of her Cessna until it had a bright gloss.

Correct answer: polished

9. If you are interested in making a quick ......., you won't be successful with your restaurant.

Correct answer: profit

10. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

Louise is unemployed and had to sell her house in order to pay her bills. Now she (has next to nothing).

Correct answer: has almost no money

Feedback: Expand your pool of idioms and phrases e.g. by reading English books or magazines.

11. Most people consider ..... Everest to be the highest mountain on .....

Correct answer: Mount / earth

Feedback: Review the use (or non-use) of definite and indefinite articles.

12. Simple Past of 'cut':

Billy ..... his finger with a knife when he was preparing dinner.

Correct answer: cut

13. She is ...... a sharp knife to chop the vergetables.

Correct answer: using

14. Simple Past of 'lose':

My wife ..... 50€ at the horse race.

Correct answer: lost

15. Many wild animals are also likely ..... affected by the bush fires last winter.

Correct answer: to have been

16. Past Participle of 'sit':

Geoff discovers with horror that he has ..... right next to a snake.

Correct answer: sat


109
17. Encouragement can ..... a student’s grades.

Correct answer: affect

18. Simple Past of 'begin'

It ..... to rain just as we were going out.

Correct answer: began

19. Past Participle of 'understand':

I think I have ..... what you were trying to say.

Correct answer: understood

20. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

I think the time has now come when we will simply have to (call it a day).

Correct answer: stop working

21. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

After what she said and after what has happened she certainly seems to have (got egg on her face).

Correct answer: made a fool of herself

22. Why did Carl ....... his parents?

Correct answer: abandon

23. Simple Past of 'to hurry'

When he learned that his daughter's fever rose to 40 degrees Celcius Miroslav ..... to the hospital.

Correct answer: hurried

24. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

When you stop work, you can (take up) golf.

Correct answer: start playing

25. Simple Past of 'to hope':


The crew ..... that the weather conditions would change soon.

Correct answer: hoped

26. Past Participle of 'swim':


I have ..... one thousand metres in 17 minutes.

Correct answer: swum


110
27. Past Participle of 'rise':

Let's wait until the moon has ..... so we can see where we are going.

Correct answer: risen

28. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

Modern Art is (not my cup of tea).

Correct answer: not my favourite kind of art

Feedback: Try to read one Short Story each day (e.g. www.short-stories.co.uk) as a fun way to expand your
vocabulary as well as your command of idioms and expressions. When you encounter an unfamiliar word
while reading, highlight it with a marker and continue reading. After having read the text once go through
the highlighted words or expressions, look them up in a dictionary (online or hard-cover) and come up with
other examples of how to use what you have just learned.

111
English Test 2012 – 2

1. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

Mahmoud wanted to help, but whatever he did seemed (like a drop in the bucket).

Correct answer: not to make much of a difference

2. Past Participle of 'reship':

As the parcel had never reached its destination the product had to be ..... by the sender.

Correct answer: reshipped

3. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

The government announced an interim law to (buy some more time) on greenhouse gas emissions
legislation.

Correct answer: achieve a delay

4. Politicians are arguing about what the ..... of Social Security reform will be.

Correct answer: effects

5. Simple Past of 'hide':

The man was so scared that he ..... behind a car.

Correct answer: hid

6. Mumbai also known ..... Bombay is the commercial and entertainment centre of India.

Correct answer: as

7. Past Participle of 'to receive'

Have you ..... the letter I sent last week?

Correct answer: received

8. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

What time do you (get in) after work?

Correct answer: reach home

9. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

As a newspaper reporter Layla always wanted to get information (at first hand).
112
Correct answer: directly

10. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

Don't worry, I promise you they'll arrive on Thursday (for sure).

Correct answer: definitely

Feedback: Expand your pool of idioms and phrases e.g. by reading English books or magazines.

11. Past Participle of 'tear':

The student has just ..... a sheet of paper from his notebook.

Correct answer: torn

12. What is the ....... of studying Latin nowadays when no one speaks it?

Correct answer: point

13. Past Participle of 'to spy'

Bob has ..... on his enemy for several months to find a weak point.

Correct answer: spied

14. Past Participle of 'to clear'

Finally he was ..... for the flight level he had requested.

Correct answer: cleared

15. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

Alissa watches TV for many hours a day and has turned into (a veritable couch potato).

Correct answer: a very lazy person

16. Children usually ....... quickly to all changes.

Correct answer: adjust

17. Simple Past of 'cost':

The car she favoured most ..... a fortune.

Correct answer: cost

18. Albuquerque is ..... in ..... but also in ..... there is a town with this name.

Correct answer: a city / North America / the Philippines

113
19. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

I wish he would stop (poking his nose into) our matters.

Correct answer: interferring in

20. Simple Past of 'win'

Chen ..... the lottery and became rich overnight.

Correct answer: won

21. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).

Unfortunately the situation is now (out of my hands), so I cannot do anything for you.

Correct answer: outside my control

22. Simple Past of 'find':

I ..... your keys, they were still in the car!

Correct answer: found

23. Past Participle of 'shake':

The whole city was ..... by the earthquake.

Correct answer: shaken

24. Past Participle of 'shut':


I had ..... all the windows before I went to bed.

Correct answer: shut

25. Select a synonym for the part in brackets (...).


Wait till he is (out of sight), and then I'll show you what I'm buying him as a birthday present.

Correct answer: unable to see

26. Past Participle of 'write':

The author hasn’t ..... a new book for years.

Correct answer: written

27. Where are you ....... today?

Correct answer: going

28. Why did Jason ....... the meeting so early?

Correct answer: leave


114
Time Sharing

3 olayı aynı anda yürütebilme Oyun 20 dk sürüyor.

1) Uçağı engellerden kurtarmak


2) Göstergelerin kırmızı ibreyi geçmesini engellemek
3) Butona basıp olabildiğince soru yanıtlamak

Soru isteme butonu

Enter butonu

Uçak ekranı Soru ekranı

 Oyun mouse, klavyedeki numpad ve yön tuşları ile oynanıyor.


 Kulaklık ve uçak sembolüne tıklayarak Uçak ekranı ile soru ekranı arasında devamlı geçiş yapılabilir.
 Soru ekranında sol üstte bulunan ses butonuna tıklayıp soruyu dinleyin.
 Cevabı Alpha ve Bravo bölümlerine girdikten sonra alttaki enter simgesine tıklayın.
 1 saniye sonra ses butonu tekrar aktif olduğunda hemen yeni soruyu isteyin, çünkü maksat
olabildiğince soru yanıtlamak.

115
1) Uçağı engellerden kurtarmak:

Uçağın engellere takılmadan ilerlediği her saniye x 1 puan


 Yani maksimum 20dk x 60sn = 1200 puan kazanılabilir.
 Uçak yukarıdan aşağı gittiği için sağ-sol yön tuşlarını ters kullanmak lazım. (kokpitteymiş gibi düşün)
 Soru ekranı ile uçak ekranı arasında devamlı geçiş yapabilirsiniz, soru ekranı ön plandayken de yön
tuşları aktif, yani uçak engellerden kurtarılabilir.
 Özellikle soru okunurken engel çıkıyor, adam soruyu yavaş yavaş okurken uçağı gerekli rotaya
oturtabilirsiniz.
 Uçağın önündeki engelleri öyle bir dizmişler ki geniş yerden değil de dar yerden geçince bir sonraki
engeli de geçmek daha rahat oluyor.

116
2) Göstergelerin kırmızı ibreyi geçmesini engellemek:

Kırmızı ibrede beklediği her saniye x (– 3 puan)

Kırmızıya gelmeden basmak x (– 20 puan)

 3 tane gösterge var. 15-20 saniyede bir kırmızı ibreye dayanıyor. Özellikle de dikkatin başka yere
toplandığı sıralarda:

Soru sorulurken
Cevabı A ya da B bölümüne girerken
Uçak bariyerlerin yanından geçerken

 O yüzden mouse’u göstergelerin üzerinde hazır tutmakta fayda var.


 Göstergeler tam kırmızıya geldiğinde basmak önemli, öncesinde basarsanız 20 puan kaybedersiniz.
Kırmızı ibrede beklediği her saniye için de 3 puan gidiyor.

117
3) Butona basıp olabildiğince soru yanıtlamak:

Soru isteme butonu

Enter butonu

Doğru cevap x (30 puan)

Yanlış cevap x (-20 puan)


 Oyunun asıl maksadı olabildiğince soru yanıtlamak, en çok puan kazandıran şey o; o yüzden cevabı
girdikten hemen sonra ses butonuna basıp tekrar soru istemek lazım.
 Cevapları klavyedeki Numpad ile gireceksiniz, Numpad’e bakmadan rakamları seri bir şekilde
yazabilmek hız kazandırır, gözünüz ekranda kalacağı için göstergeleri kaçırmanızı engeller. Buna çalışın.
 Yukarıda yazıldığı gibi adam tam soruyu okurken uçağın önüne engel çıkıyor ya da gösterge kırmızı
ibreye geliyor. Adam soruyu yavaş okuduğu için uçağı rotasına oturtmak ve göstergelerin kırmızı ibreyi
geçmesini engellemek mümkün.
 Soruyu anlamadıysanız butona basıp tekrar dinleyebilirsiniz. Uçak sesi duyulduğunda işlem sorusu ya
da sayı dizisi gelebilir.

Sınava girdiğinizde alıştırmadakilerden farklı bir seslendirme ve aksan duyabilirsiniz.

118
Veri girme soruları
Alıştırmalarda yok ama ikisini de 3 basamaklı ve daha hızlı söyleyebilir.

For Alpha please enter 79


For Bravo please enter 874

A: 79
B: 874
-

For Bravo please enter 21


For Alpha please enter 329

A: 329
B: 21
-

For Bravo please enter 621


For Alpha please enter 589

A: 589
B: 621

Uçak sesi – İşlem soruları (toplama-çıkarma-bölme)

Please calculate the data;

Alpha is 33 minus 6
Bravo 9 plus 7

A: 27
B: 16
-

Please calculate the data;

Bravo is 28 plus 9
Alpha is 40 divided by 10

A: 4
B: 37

Please calculate the data;

Bravo is 980
119
Alpha is half of it

A: 490
B: 980
-

Please calculate the data;

Bravo is 600
Alpha is one quarter of that

A: 150
B: 600
-

Please calculate the data;

Bravo is 450
Alpha is one third of it

A: 150
B: 450

Uçak sesi – Düz seri soruları (artarak giden seriler)

2 BASAMAKLILAR

Alpha Bravo ‘yu her yerde söyleyebilir. Alıştırmalarda yok ama sınavda 7-7, 8-8, 14-14 hatta 110-110 artan
seri de gelebilir. Alpha Bravo dediği gibi Bravo-Alpha da diyebilir

78 A B 81 82 stop

A: 79
B: 80
-

A 50 51 52 53 B stop

A: 49
B: 54
-

27 31 35 A B stop

A: 39
B: 43
-
120
16 18 20 A 24 B stop

A: 22
B: 26
-

15 29 43 A B stop

A: 57
B: 71

3 BASAMAKLILAR

Alıştırmalarda yok ama birer birer artan seri de gelebilir.

397 398 399 A B 402


345 346 347 A 348 B gibi...

110-110 artan seri de gelebilir :)

Alpha Bravo dediği gibi Bravo Alpha şeklinde de söyleyebilir.

658 678 698 718 A B stop

A: 738
B: 758
-

713 753 793 833 A B stop

A: 873
B: 913

537 577 617 657 A B stop

A: 697
B: 737

511 571 631 691 A B stop

A: 751
B: 811
-

354 414 474 534 A B stop

A: 594
B: 654
121
-

266 296 326 356 A B stop

A: 386
B: 416
-

Uçak sesi – Karışık seri soruları (Azalıp-Artan ya da Artıp-Azalan seriler)

Artıp – Azalan seri: son 2 rakamı dinleyip bir alt bir üst girmeniz yeterli. Arada 7 fark oluyor

56 57 55 58 54 59 A B stop

A: 53
B: 60
-

64 65 63 66 62 67 A B stop

A: 61
B: 68

---

Azalıp – Artan seri: son 2 rakamı dinleyip bir üst bir alt girmeniz yeterli. Arada 7 fark oluyor.

42 41 43 40 44 39 A B stop

A: 45
B: 38
-

30 29 31 28 32 27 A B stop

A: 33
B: 26
-

81 80 82 79 83 78 A B stop

A: 84
B: 77
-
122
25 24 26 23 27 22 A B stop

A: 28
B: 21

 Mollymawk hesabı oluşturduktan sonra para yatırmasanız bile aşağıdaki linke giriş yaptığınızda
oyunu sınırsız oynayabiliyorsunuz.:

https://www.mollymawk.de/time-sharing/

!!! Oyunu oynadıktan sonra Browser’ınızın arama geçmişini komple temizleyin. Browser’ı tekrar açıp
Mollymawk hesabınıza giriş yaptıktan sonra link’e tekrar girebilirsiniz.

Sınavdan geçmek için


Total puanın 25% üzerinde olması lazım. Bu ±5 yaş rakiplerinizin yüzde 25’ini geride
bıraktığınız anlamına geliyor.

Hedef: 4400-5100 aralığı

3900 puan 25% e denk geliyor. Evde en az 4400 ve üzerini görmek, hatta 5000 üzerine
doğru zorlamak lazım.

123
Working Memory

KURALLAR

X Bilgisayara gösterileni

X Bilgisayarın seçtiğini (söyleneni)

X Kendi yasaklı sembolünü seçme.

 Eğer yukarıdakilerden biri değilse sana gösterilen sembolü seç.

Moon!

Bilgisayarın sırası Senin sıran

 Bu örnekte bilgisayara BALL gösteriliyor, seçemezsin.


 Bilgisayar MOON’u seçiyor, seçemezsin.
 Yasaklı sembol: CAR, seçemezsin.

 Sana ball gösteriliyor olabilir ama seçemezsin.


Tek uygun seçenek  DROP

124
 Oyun 400 el devam ediyor. (200 bilgisayarın + 200 senin)
 Hızlı ve hatasız yapmak önemli.

Kabaca sonuçlara bakıldığında;

20 sn  1 puan

1 hata  2 puan fark yaratıyor.

125
Örnek Oyun:

 Oyun ilk başladığında yasaklı değilse gösterilene direk tıkla!  CAR

Ball!

 CAR BALL MOON yasak.  DROP

126
Car!

 CAR MOON yasak.  DROP

Ball!

 BALL MOON yasak.  DROP

127
Car!

 MOON CAR BALL yasak.  DROP

Moon!

 MOON BALL yasak.  CAR

128
Moon!

 CAR MOON BALL yasak.  DROP

Moon!

 MOON BALL yasak.  DROP (car da olabilirdi)

129
Car!

 DROP CAR MOON yasak.  BALL

Car!

 MOON CAR yasak.  DROP

130
Car!

 DROP CAR MOON yasak.  BALL

Drop!

 DROP MOON yasak.  CAR

131
Ball!

 MOON BALL DROP yasak.  CAR

*****

 Mollymawk hesabı oluşturduktan sonra para yatırmasanız bile aşağıdaki linke giriş yaptığınızda
oyunu sınırsız oynayabiliyorsunuz.:

https://www.mollymawk.de/working-memory/

!!! Oyunu oynadıktan sonra Browser’ınızın arama geçmişini komple temizleyin. Browser’ı tekrar açıp
Mollymawk hesabınıza giriş yaptıktan sonra link’e tekrar girebilirsiniz.

Sınavdan geçmek için


Speed, Accuracy ve Total puanın ayrı ayrı 25% üzerinde olması lazım. Bu ±5 yaş
rakiplerinizin yüzde 25’ini geride bıraktığınız anlamına geliyor.

Hedef: 720 sn - 2 hata altı

770sn ve 5 hata 25% e denk geliyor.

O yüzden evde olabildiğince geliştirmek ve 2 hatanın altına indirmek iyidir.

132
Spatial Comprehension

 Oyunun amacı yeşil yeme en kısa sürede, en kısa yoldan ulaşmak.


 Toplam 12 round var.
 Labirent 5 saniyede bir sağa ya da sola değişik açılarda dönüp duruyor, dolayısıyla kuzey doğrultusu
devamlı değişiyor. Yön tuşlarına ona göre basmak lazım. Gerçek sınavda kuzey yönü sağa-sola yatık
başlayabilir.
 Bir tuş bir adıma denk geliyor, o yüzden tuşlara tık tık basın. Ekstradan basıp duvarlara çarpmak puan
kaybettirir. (Duvara çarpıldığında kırmızı ışık patlayıp uyarı veriyor)
 Uzun yoldan gitmek puan kaybettirir.
 Labirent ilk gözüktüğü an belli bir süre dönmeden düz duruyor, o sırada gideceğin yola karar verip ilk
hamleleri yapmak zaman kazandırır.

10. labirent hep aşağıdaki gibi ya da aşağıdakinin enine geniş versiyonu gibi oluyor.

Yem içeride ya da dışarıda olabilir:

133
 Mollymawk hesabı oluşturduktan sonra para yatırmasanız bile aşağıdaki linke giriş yaptığınızda
oyunu sınırsız oynayabiliyorsunuz.:

https://www.mollymawk.de/spatial-orientation/

!!! Oyunu oynadıktan sonra Browser’ınızın arama geçmişini komple temizleyin. Browser’ı tekrar açıp
Mollymawk hesabınıza giriş yaptıktan sonra link’e tekrar girebilirsiniz.

Alternatif link:

https://www.mollymawk.de/spatial-orientation/game_so.swf

Yalnız bu link oyun sonunda size süre ve hata sayısı anlamında feedback vermiyor. Kendiniz kronometre
tutup ya da oyununuzu videoya kaydedip süre ve hatanızı hesaplayabilirsiniz.

Bu linkler çalışmazsa:

 Mollymawk’taki alıştırmalar öncesinde yön duygunuzu geliştirmek ve hızlanmak için


http://www.lumosity.com/ ‘dan 15 Dolar’a aylık hesap alıp “Penguen Pursuit” oyununu
oynayabilirsiniz.
 Bu oyunu oynarken yön tuşlarına orijinal oyundaki gibi tık tık basmanız tavsiye edilir, sürekli
basmayın.
 http://www.avigame.com/ sitesindeki Avimaze oyunu Mollymawk’taki orijinal oyuna daha çok
benziyor, onu da oynayabilirsiniz, ancak oyunu yüklemede sıkıntı yaşanabiliyor.
 Ve tabii sınav öncesi lumosity yada avigame’i bırakıp sadece Mollymawk’taki orijinal oyunu
oynamanız tavsiye edilir.
 Bir öneri; Mollymawk hesabınızdaki ilk birkaç oyun hakkınızı şöyle kullanabilirsiniz: Yeme kadar gidin,
yemeden başa dönün, tekrar yeme gidip yine başa dönün. Böylece defalarca alıştırma yapmış ve
kendinizi oyuna alıştırmış olursunuz. Tabii kalan oyunlarınızı gerçek sınavdaymış gibi oynayın.

134
LUMOSITY

AVIGAME

Sınavdan geçmek için


Speed, Accuracy ve Total puanın ayrı ayrı 25% üzerinde olması lazım. Bu ±5 yaş
rakiplerinizin yüzde 25’ini geride bıraktığınız anlamına geliyor.

Hedef: 130sn - 2 hata altı

170sn ve 8 hata 25% e dayanabilir.

135
SINAVDAKİ SIRALAMA

Sınavdan önceki son birkaç denemenizi bu sırada yapabilirsiniz:

1) Physics
2) Time Sharing
3) Maths
4) Spatial Comprehension
5) English
6) Working Memory

136
SINAVDAN GEÇMEK İÇİN ULAŞILMASI GEREKEN PUANLAR

Aşağıdaki değerlendirmeler sınava girmiş arkadaşların geri bildirimleri sayesinde ortaya


çıkmıştır. Değişik yaş aralıklarına göre farklılık gösterebilir.

Evde yaptığınız denemelerde aşağıdaki hedeflere ulaşırsanız sınava rahat bir şekilde
gidebilirsiniz.

Time Sharing

Total puanın 25% üzerinde olması lazım. Bu ±5 yaş rakiplerinizin yüzde 25’ini geride
bıraktığınız anlamına geliyor.

Hedef: 4400-5100 aralığı

3900 puan 25% e denk geliyor. Evde en az 4400 ve üzerini görmek, hatta 5000 üzerine
doğru zorlamak lazım.

Working Memory

Speed, Accuracy ve Total puanın ayrı ayrı 25% üzerinde olması lazım. Bu ±5 yaş
rakiplerinizin yüzde 25’ini geride bıraktığınız anlamına geliyor.

Hedef: 720 sn - 2 hata altı

770sn ve 5 hata 25% e denk geliyor.


O yüzden evde olabildiğince geliştirmek ve 2 hatanın altına indirmek iyidir.

Spatial Comprehension

Speed, Accuracy ve Total puanın ayrı ayrı 25% üzerinde olması lazım. Bu ±5 yaş
rakiplerinizin yüzde 25’ini geride bıraktığınız anlamına geliyor.

Hedef: 130sn - 2 hata altı

170sn ve 8 hata 25% e dayanabilir.

* Sınavda kulaklığın sesi beklediğinizden biraz düşük gelebilir. Evde de düşük seste
çalışabilirsiniz.

137
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