Nama OSING KERTARAJASA

NIM : 193-123-006
Prodi : Teknik Sipil C
MK : Analisa Struktur 4

X 1
Y 0
Z 6
P1=ZYZ= 906 kg
P2=XYZ= 106 kg
q=XYZ= 106 kg/m
batang CD = 6 m
batang AC = 4 m
batang BD = 4 m
A 600 cm2
I 1500 cm4
E 250 kg/cm

Diketahui :
P1 906 kg
P2 106 kg
q 106 kg/m
E 250 kg/cm
A 600 cm2
I 1500 cm4
L1 4 m
L2 6 m
L3 4 m Cos Sin
α1 90 ° 0 1
α2 0 ° 1 0
α3 270 ° 0 -1

Ditanya : Hitung gaya-gaya dalam dari portal struktur dengan metode matrik

Penyelesaian :
Elemen 1
P1 906 kg
P2 106 kg
q 106 kg/m
E 250 kg/cm
A 600 cm2
I 1500 cm4
L1 4 m
L2 6 m
L3 4 m Cos Sin
α1 90 ° 0 1
α2 0 ° 1 0
α3 270 ° 0 -1

Matrik Kekakuan Elemen Untuk Portal Bidang (6 x 6):

EA/L 0 0 -EA/L 0 0
0 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 0 -12EI/L3 6EI/L2
[Kl1] = 0 6EI/L2 4EI/L 0 -6EI/L2 2EI/L
-EA/L 0 0 EA/L 0 0
0 -12EI/L3 -6EI/L2 0 12EI/L3 -6EI/L2
0 6EI/L2 2EI/L 0 -6EI/L2 4EI/L

UA VA ΘA UC VC ΘC
37500.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 UA
0.00 70312.50 140625.00 0.00 -70312.50 140625.00 VA
0.00 140625.00 375000.00 0.00 -140625.00 187500.00 ΘA
-37500.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00 0.00 UC
0.00 -70312.50 -140625.00 0.00 70312.50 -140625.00 VC
0.00 140625.00 187500.00 0.00 -140625.00 375000.00 ΘC

Matrik Transformasi sumbu [T] (6x6)

Cos α Sin α 0 0 0 0
-Sin α Cos α 0 0 0 0
[T1] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 Cos α Sin α 0
0 0 0 -Sin α Cos α 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
[T1] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

[ Kg1 ] = [ T1 ]T [ Kl1 ] [ T1 ]

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

37500 0 0 -37500 0 0
0 70312.5 140625 0 -70312.5 140625
0 140625 375000 0 -140625 187500
-37500 0 0 37500 0 0
0 -70312.5 -140625 0 70312.5 -140625
0 140625 187500 0 -140625 375000

0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
 0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[ Kg1 ] = 0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0.000 37500.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00

-70312.50 0.00 140625.00 70312.50 0.00 140625.00
-140625.00 0.00 375000 140625.00 0.00 187500
0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00
70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00
-140625.00 0.00 187500 140625.00 0.00 375000

UA VA ΘA UC VC ΘC
70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 UA
0.00 37500.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 VA
-140625.00 0.00 375000.00 140625.00 0.00 187500.00 ΘA
[ Kg1 ] = -70312.50 0.00 140625.00 70312.50 0.00 140625.00 UC
0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00 VC
-140625.00 0.00 187500.00 140625.00 0.00 375000.00 ΘC

Elemen 2 P1 906 kg
P2 106 kg
q 106 kg/m
E 250 kg/cm
A 600 cm2
I 1500 cm4
L1 4 m
L2 6 m
L3 4 m Cos Sin
α1 90 ° 0 1
α2 0 ° 1 0
α3 270 ° 0 -1

Matrik Kekakuan Elemen Untuk Portal Bidang (6 x 6):

EA/L 0 0 -EA/L 0 0
0 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 0 -12EI/L3 6EI/L2
[Kl2] = 0 6EI/L2 4EI/L 0 -6EI/L2 2EI/L
-EA/L 0 0 EA/L 0 0
0 -12EI/L3 -6EI/L2 0 12EI/L3 -6EI/L2
0 6EI/L2 2EI/L 0 -6EI/L2 4EI/L

UC VC ΘC UD VD ΘD
25000.00 0.00 0.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00 UC
0.00 20833.33 62500.00 0.00 -20833.33 62500.00 VC
= 0.00 62500.00 250000.00 0.00 -62500.00 125000.00 ΘC
-25000.00 0.00 0.00 25000.00 0.00 0.00 UD
0.00 -20833.33 -62500.00 0.00 20833.33 -62500.00 VD
0.00 62500.00 125000.00 0.00 -62500.00 250000.00 ΘD

Matrik Transformasi sumbu [T] (6x6)

Cos α Sin α 0 0 0 0
-Sin α Cos α 0 0 0 0
[T2] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 Cos α Sin α 0
0 0 0 -Sin α Cos α 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
[T2] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

[ Kg2 ] = [ T2 ]T [ Kl2 ] [ T2 ]

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

25000.00 0.00 0.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 20833.33 62500.00 0.00 -20833.33 62500.00
0.00 62500.00 250000.00 0.00 -62500.00 125000.00
-25000.0 0.00 0.00 25000.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -20833.33 -62500.00 0.00 20833.33 -62500.00
0.00 62500.00 125000.00 0.00 -62500.00 250000.00

1 0 0 0 0 0
-0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 -0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

1 -0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[ Kg2 ] = 0 0 0 1 -0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

25000.00 0.00 0.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 20833.33 62500.00 0.00 -20833.33 62500.00
0.00 62500.00 250000 0.00 -62500.00 125000
-25000.0 0.00 0.00 25000.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -20833.33 -62500.00 0.00 20833.33 -62500.00
0.00 62500.00 125000 0.00 -62500.00 250000

UC VC ΘC UD VD ΘD
25000.00 0.00 0.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00 UC
 0.00 20833.33 62500.00 0.00 -20833.33 62500.00 VC
0.00 62500.00 250000.00 0.00 -62500.00 125000.00 ΘC
[ Kg2 ] = -25000.00 0.00 0.00 25000.00 0.00 0.00 UD
0.00 -20833.33 -62500.00 0.00 20833.33 -62500.00 VD
0.00 62500.00 125000.00 0.00 -62500.00 250000.00 ΘD
Elemen 3
P1 906 kg
P2 106 kg
q 106 kg/m
E 250 kg/cm
A 600 cm2
I 1500 cm4
L1 4 m
L2 6 m
L3 4 m Cos Sin
α1 90 ° 0 1
α2 0 ° 1 0
α3 270 ° 0 -1

Matrik Kekakuan Elemen Untuk Portal Bidang (6 x 6):

EA/L 0 0 -EA/L 0 0
0 12EI/L3 6EI/L2 0 -12EI/L3 6EI/L2
[Kl3] = 0 6EI/L2 4EI/L 0 -6EI/L2 2EI/L
-EA/L 0 0 EA/L 0 0
0 -12EI/L3 -6EI/L2 0 12EI/L3 -6EI/L2
0 6EI/L2 2EI/L 0 -6EI/L2 4EI/L

UD VD ΘD UB VB ΘB
37500.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 UD
0.00 70312.50 140625.00 0.00 -70312.50 140625.00 VD
0.00 140625.00 375000.00 0.00 -140625.00 187500.00 ΘD
-37500.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00 0.00 UB
0.00 -70312.50 -140625.00 0.00 70312.50 -140625.00 VB
0.00 140625.00 187500.00 0.00 -140625.00 375000.00 ΘB

Matrik Transformasi sumbu [T] (6x6)

Cos α Sin α 0 0 0 0
-Sin α Cos α 0 0 0 0
[T3] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 Cos α Sin α 0
0 0 0 -Sin α Cos α 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
[T3] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

[ Kg3 ] = [ T3 ]T [ Kl3 ] [ T3 ]

0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

37500 0 0 -37500 0 0
0 70312.5 140625 0 -70312.5 140625
0 140625 375000 0 -140625 187500
-37500 0 0 37500 0 0
0 -70312.5 -140625 0 70312.5 -140625
0 140625 187500 0 -140625 375000

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
[ Kg3 ] = 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00

70312.50 0.00 140625.00 -70312.50 0.00 140625.00
140625.00 0.00 375000.00 -140625.00 0.00 187500.00
0.00 37500.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00
-70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 70312.50 0.00 -140625.00
140625.00 0.00 187500.00 -140625.00 0.00 375000.00

UD VD ΘD UB VB ΘB
70312.50 0.00 140625.00 -70312.50 0.00 140625.00 UD
0.00 37500.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 VD
140625.00 0.00 375000.00 -140625.00 0.00 187500.00 ΘD
[ Kg3 ] = -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 UB
0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00 VB
140625.00 0.00 187500.00 -140625.00 0.00 375000.00 ΘB

OVERALL STRUKTUR MATRIK

{F}=[K]{U}

UA VA ΘA UC VC ΘC UD VD ΘD UB VB ΘB
fA 70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UA
gA 0.00 37500.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VA
mA -140625.00 0.00 375000.00 140625.00 0.00 187500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ΘA
fC -70312.50 0.00 140625.00 95312.50 0.00 140625.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UC
gC 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 58333.33 62500.00 0.00 -20833.33 62500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VC
mC -140625.00 0.00 187500.00 140625.00 62500.00 625000.00 0.00 -62500.00 125000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ΘC
fD 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00 95312.50 0.00 140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UD
gD 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -20833.33 -62500.00 0.00 58333.33 -62500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VD
mD 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 62500.00 125000.00 140625.00 -62500.00 625000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ΘD
fB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 UB
 gB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00 VB
mB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 140625.00 0.00 187500.00 -140625.00 0.00 375000.00 ΘB

{F}=[K]{U}
UA VA ΘA UC VC ΘC UD VD ΘD UB VB ΘB
… fA 70312.5 0.0 -140625.0 -70312.5 0.0 -140625.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UA 0
… gA 0.0 37500.0 0.0 0.0 -37500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 VA 0
0 mA -140625.0 0.0 375000.0 140625.0 0.0 187500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ΘA …
… fC -70312.5 0.0 140625.0 95312.5 0.0 140625.0 -25000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UC 0
906 gC 0.0 -37500.0 0.0 0.0 58333.3 62500.0 0.0 -20833.3 62500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 VC …
-318 mC -140625.0 0.0 187500.0 140625.0 62500.0 625000.0 0.0 -62500.0 125000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ΘC …
106 fD 0.0 0.0 0.0 -25000.0 0.0 0.0 95312.5 0.0 140625.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UD …
… gD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -20833.3 -62500.0 0.0 58333.3 -62500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 VD 0
318 mD 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62500.0 125000.0 140625.0 -62500.0 625000.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ΘD …
… fB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -70312.5 0.0 -140625.0 70312.5 0.0 -140625.0 UB 0
… gB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -37500.0 0.0 0.0 37500.0 0.0 VB 0
0 mB 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140625.0 0.0 187500.0 -140625.0 0.0 375000.0 ΘB …

Penyusunan kembali (Rearrangement) untuk memisahkan sumbu bebas dan terkekang:

UC VC ΘC UD VD ΘD UA VA ΘA UB VB ΘB
906 gC 0.00 58333.33 62500.00 0.00 -20833.33 62500.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UC
-318 mC 140625.00 62500.00 625000.00 0.00 -62500.00 125000.00 -140625.00 0.00 187500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VC
106 fD -25000.00 0.00 0.00 95312.50 0.00 140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ΘC
318 mD 0.00 62500.00 125000.00 140625.00 -62500.00 625000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UD
0 mA 140625.00 0.00 187500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -140625.00 0.00 375000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VD
0 mB 0.00 0.00 0.00 140625.00 0.00 187500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -140625.00 0.00 375000.00 ΘD
… fA -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UA
… gA 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 VA
… fC 95312.50 0.00 140625.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00 -70312.50 0.00 140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ΘA
gD 0.00 -20833.33 -62500.00 0.00 58333.33 -62500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 UB
… fB 0.00 0.00 0.00 -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 VB
… gB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37500.00 0.00 ΘB

REDUKTOR

{F}=[K]{U}

906 0.0 58333.3 62500.0 0.0 -20833.3 62500.0 UC

-318 140625.0 62500.0 625000.0 0.0 -62500.0 125000.0 VC
106 -25000.0 0.0 0.0 95312.5 0.0 140625.0 ΘC
318 = 0.0 62500.0 125000.0 140625.0 -62500.0 625000.0 UD
0 140625.0 0.0 187500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 VD
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140625.0 0.0 187500.0 ΘD

{ U } = [ K ] {F }

UC -2.105312E-21 -1.232593E-06 -2.844444E-05 1.2325926E-06 3.2869136E-06 1.804642E-05 906

VC 2.6666667E-05 -5.57037E-06 3.5555556E-05 -3.318519E-06 1.1891358E-05 -2.0780247E-05 -318
ΘC 2.1972607E-21 9.2444444E-07 2.1333333E-05 -9.244444E-07 2.8681481E-06 -1.3534815E-05 106
UD = -3.538446E-21 3.0340741E-06 -2.844444E-05 -3.034074E-06 -8.090864E-06 2.9424198E-05 318
VD 2.6666667E-05 -1.965037E-05 0.0002275556 -5.238519E-06 6.0104691E-05 -0.0001489936 0
ΘD 2.3684758E-21 -2.275556E-06 2.1333333E-05 2.2755556E-06 6.0681481E-06 -1.6734815E-05 0

UC = -0.0022311822
VC = 0.0286449778
ΘC = 0.0016733867
UD = -0.0049447822
VD = 0.0528638578
ΘD = 0.0037085867

{F}=[K]{U}
fA -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
gA = 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03
fC 95312.50 0.00 140625.00 -25000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
gD 0.00 -20833.33 -62500.00 0.00 58333.33 -62500.00 0.00
fB 0.00 0.00 0.00 -70312.50 0.00 -140625.00 0.05
gB 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -37500.00 0.00 0.00

fA = -78.44 kg
gA = -1074.1866667 kg
fC = 146.28 kg
gD = 2150.5813333 kg
fB = -173.84 kg
gB = -1982.3946667 kg