JOB NUMBER SG10A.A81.

020A
JOB TITLE 2A Steven Drive - Stairs

Reinforced Rectangular Staircase Design to BS 8110: 1985

Note:
1. Simply supported span.
2. Landing slab thickness is the same as waist of flight, h.
3. Maximum ultimate bending moment is automatically calculated.
4. Top bars might be required for ultimate design but they are not considered for deflection control.

Summary:

Description Applied Capacity % of Cap. Status

Longitudinal bars:
Bottom bars: f #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Reinf. percentage #VALUE! #VALUE!
Bar spacing < 3d? #VALUE!
Top bars: #VALUE! #!VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Reinf. percentage #VALUE! #VALUE!
Bar spacing < 3d? #VALUE!
Distribution bars: f 12-300 208 376.6667 55% O.K.
Bar spacing < 3d? O.K.
Deflection (L/d): 27.14 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Input:
t s2

r distribution bars
longitudinal bars
s1 h

span

r= 1750 mm : Risers = 10
t= 2500 mm : Threads
s1 = 0 mm
s2 = 1000 mm
h= 160 mm : Waist of flight

span = 0+2500+1000
= 3500 mm
b= 1000 mm : Width of staircase

cover = 25 mm : Cover
d= 129 mm : Effective depth for tension reinforcement
3d = 387 mm : Limit of reinforcement spacing
d' = 31 mm : Effective depth for compression reinforcement

fcu = 35 N/mm2 : Concrete strength

fy = 460 N/mm2 : Reinforcement yield strength
e y = 0.002001 : Reinforcement yield strain

SDL = 1.2 kN/m2 : Superimposed dead load

LL = 1.5 kN/m2 : Live load

Maximum ultimate bending moment:

w2
w1 w3

R1 R2
s1 t s2
x
 w1 = 1.4*(24*160/1000+1.2)+1.6*1.5
= 9.456 kN/m2
w2 = 1.4*(((2500/10)*(1750/10)/2+SQRT((2500/10)^2+(1750/10)^2)*160)/(2500/10)/1000*24+1.2)+1.6*1.5
= 13.58224 kN/m2
w3 = 1.4*(24*160/1000+1.2)+1.6*1.5

B e n d in g M o m e n t (k N m )
= 9.456 kN/m2

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
Distance from left support (mm)

R1   s1  t  s2   w1  s1   s1 / 2  t  s2   w2  t   t / 2  s 2   w3  s 2  s 2 / 2
w1  s1   s1 / 2  t  s2   w2  t   t / 2  s 2   w3  s 2  s 2 / 2
 R1 
 s1  t  s2 
if 0  x  s1 M  x   R1  x  w1  x 2 / 2
M  x   R1  x  w1  s1   x  s1 / 2   w2   x  s1  / 2
2
if s1  x  s1  t
M  x   R1  x  w1  s1   x  s1 / 2   w2  t   x  s1  t / 2   w3   x  s1  t  / 2
2
if s1  t  x  s1  t  s 2
R1 = #VALUE! kN (RDL = #VALUE! RLL = 2.63 )
R2 = #VALUE! kN (RDL = #VALUE! RLL = 2.63 )
x = #VALUE! mm : Location of maximum ultimate moment
M = #VALUE! kNm : Maximum ultimate moment to resist

bb = 0.9 : Moment redistribution ratio [Cl.3.4.4.3]

Longitudinal bars:

K' = 0.402*(bb-0.4)-0.18*(bb-0.4)^2
= 0.402*(0.9-0.4)-0.18*(0.9-0.4)^2
= 0.156

K = M/(b*d2*fcu)
= #VALUE!

#VALUE!

z = #VALUE!
= #VALUE! mm

Calculation of compression reinforcement if required

x = (d-z)/0.45
= #VALUE! mm

1-ey/.0035
= 0.428286

d'/x = #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.428286 #VALUE!

fsc = #VALUE! N/mm2 : Stress in compression reinforcement

 As' = (K-K')*fcu*b*d^2/(fsc*(d-d'))
= #VALUE! mm2
As,nom = 320 mm2
As',req = #VALUE! mm2

Provide f 12 mm @ #VALUE! mm spacing #VALUE!

As',prov = #VALUE! mm2 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
As',prov/(b*h) = #VALUE! #VALUE!
3d = 387 mm #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

--- End of calculation of compression reinforcement if required ---

As = #VALUE! mm2
As,nom = 208 mm2
As,req = #VALUE! mm2

Provide f 12 mm @ #VALUE! mm spacing #VALUE!

As,prov = #VALUE! mm2 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
As,prov/(b*h) = #VALUE! #VALUE!
3d = 387 mm #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Distribution bars:

As,nom = 208 mm2 : (The same as nominal tension reinforcement)

Provide f 12 mm @ 300 mm spacing 55%

As,prov = 376.7 mm2 > 208 O.K.
3d = 351 mm >= 300 O.K.

Deflection check:

L= 3.5 m : Span

Basic span / effective ratio (Cantilever = 7; Simply supported = 20; Continuous = 26),
Basic L/d = 20 : [Table 3.10]

K = M/(b*d2)
= #VALUE!

fs = 5*fy*As,req/(8*As,prov)/bb [Equation 8]
= #VALUE!
= #VALUE! N/mm2

m.f.t = min[ 0.55+(477-fs)/120/(0.9+M/(b*d2)), 2] : [Equation 7]

= #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

Stair flight occupies more than 60% of the span? [Cl.3.10.2.2]

2500/3500
= 71% > 60% Yes. A further increase of 15% is permitted.

Modified span-effective depth ratio is,

= (Basic L/d)*(10/max(L,10)*m.f.t*(further increase to Cl.3.10.2.2)
= #VALUE!
= #VALUE!

L/d = 27.14 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Bar size (m Area (mm Perimeter ( Weight (kg/m)
6 28.3 18.85 0.222
8 50.3 25.1 0.395
10 78.5 31.4 0.616
12 113 37.7 0.888
13 132 40.8 1.042
16 201 50.2 1.579
20 314 62.8 2.466
25 491 78.5 3.854
32 804 100.5 6.313
40 1260 125.6 9.864