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1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this worksheet is to check the adequacy of Φ406x16 and Φ219x10 as walkway beams,
located at EL+6741 TOG on the jacket.
2. DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS
2.1 The beams are checked using MATHCAD spreadsheet for the local stress caused by in-service loading.
2.2 Design checks are performed according to AISC - Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, Allowable
Stress
Young's Modulus 5
E := 2 10 MPa
kgf
Unit weight of steel s := 7850 3
m
Corrosion allowance C r := 0mm
4. SEA PARAMETERS
kN
Sea water density w := 10.124 3
m
Maximum wave height (As per Structural Design H w := 14.4 m
Basis)
Corresponding maximum wave period Tw := 11.5 sec
1000
Number of load bearing bars in one metre ng := = 33.333
30
Take 34 bars for dead load calculation, and there are two end bars of size 40x10
Total dead load due to the grating per metre DLg := [ 40mm 10mm 1m ( 2 + 34) ] s = 1.109 kN
DLg kN
Therefore UDL due to grating on each member ug := 0.5 = 0.554
1.m m
The one metre long section of the handrail marked in the figure (the section includes two vertical bars) has
been conservatively used to determine the dead load due to the weight of handrail.
2 2 3
Volume of horizontal members Vh := 1m ( 24mm ) + 2 ( 15mm ) = 3223.274 cm
2 3
Volume of vertical members Vv := 2 ( 24mm ) 1150mm = 4161.982 cm
3
Volume of kick plate Vk := 150mm 10mm ( 1000mm - 2 48mm ) = 1356 cm
DLh kN
Therefore UDL due to grating on each member uh := = 0.673
1.m m
MEMBER 1 - Φ406X16
Max Unsupported Span Lb := 7500 mm
Effective thickness t := t o - C r = 16 mm
2
Cross Sectional Area (overall) Ao :=
4
D o - D o - 2 to
( )2 = 1.96 104 mm 2
2 2 2
D - ( D - 2 t )
Cross Sectional Area (effective) 4
A := = 1.96 10 mm
4
D 4 - ( D - 2 t) 4
Moment of Inertia I := = 3.733 108 mm 4
64
I 6 3
Section modulus of tubular member Zp := = 1.839 10 mm
D
2
kN
Selfweight of member wsw := Ao s = 1.509
1 m
5.1. CHECK FOR DEAD LOAD+LIVE LOAD OF 5kN/m2
kN kN
Live load per metre of the member due to UDL wudl := 5 B = 5
2 m
m
kN
Dead load per metre of the member wdl := ug + uh + wsw = 2.736
m
kN
Total equivalent load on the member wT := wdl + wudl = 7.736
m
2
wT Lb
Maximum bending moment on the member M max := = 36.264 kN m
12
Mmax
Maximum bending stress on the member bend := = 19.718 MPa
Zp
D 10340MPa
Allowable bending stress Fb := 0.75 Fy if
t Fy
0.58 Fy D
0.72 - Fy otherwise
E t
Fb = 206.25 MPa
Check b = "OK"
wT Lb
Maximum shear force on the member R max := = 29.011 kN
2
R max
Maximum shear stress shear := = 2.96 MPa
0.5A
shear
Unity check for shear UCs := = 0.027
all
Check s = "OK"
4
1 wudl Lb
Beam deflection (LL) 1 := 384 = 0.552 mm
E I
Lb
Allowable deflection (LL) all := = 20.833 mm
360
Height of the top rail of hand railing (see fig above) H tr := 1.2m
Height of the mid rail of hand railing (see fig above) H mr := 0.765m
Cd D V 2
w h1 t kN
Drag force acting on the hand rail (top) Fd1 := = 0.361
2 g m
Cd D V 2
w h2 t kN
Drag force acting on the hand rail (mid and bottom) Fd2 := = 0.226
2 g m
Cd D V 2
w h2 t kN
Drag force acting on the hand rail (vertical) Fd3 := = 0.226
2 g m
M tor = 7.644 kN m
fb
Unity check for equivalent moment UCmt := = 0.239
Fb1
Tmoment
Torsional shear stress max := = 32.875 MPa
Jp
D
2
max
Unity check for torsional shear UCts := = 0.299
allow
Check ts = "OK"
Effective thickness t := t o - C r = 10 mm
D 4 - ( D - 2 t) 4
Moment of Inertia I := = 3.593 107 mm 4
64
I 5 3
Section modulus of tubular member Zp := = 3.282 10 mm
D
2
Selfweight of member kN
wsw := Ao s = 0.505
m
D 10340MPa
Allowable bending stress Fb := 0.75 Fy if
t Fy
0.58 Fy D
0.72 - Fy otherwise
E t
Fb = 206.25 MPa
bend
Unity check for moment UCb := = 0.35
Fb
Doc G00A-ST-RPT-01-00137-107-00 Appendix A1-9 of A1-22 Rev :A
Unity check result
Check b := "NOT OK"
"OK" if UCb < 1
Check b = "OK"
wT Lb
Maximum shear force on the member R max := = 21.881 kN
2
R max
Maximum shear stress shear := = 6.665 MPa
0.5A
shear
Unity check for shear UCs := = 0.061
all
Check s = "OK"
4
1 wudl Lb
Beam deflection (LL) 1 := 384 = 3.234 mm
E I
Lb
Allowable deflection (LL) all := = 18.056 mm
360
2
C s w D Vw kN
Slamming force on the member Fsm := = 9.621
2 g m
kN
Fsg = 14.937
m
2
C s w 10mm Vw kN
Slamming force on the grating end bars Fse := = 0.439
2 g m
Fsg kN
Total effective slamming force on the member Fs := Fsm + + Fse = 17.529
2 m
2
Fs Lb
Maximum bending moment due to wave slam M w := = 61.718 kN m
(self-weight of structure has not been considered, 12
conservatively, as slam is acting on the vertical
direction)
LATERAL HANDRAIL LOAD DUE TO WAVE AND CURRENT LOADING
Height of the top rail of hand railing (see fig above) H tr := 1.2m
Height of the mid rail of hand railing (see fig above) H mr := 0.765m
Cd D V 2
w h1 t kN
Drag force acting on the hand rail (top) Fd1 := = 0.451
2 g m
Cd D V 2
w h2 t kN
Drag force acting on the hand rail (mid and bottom) Fd2 := = 0.363
2 g m
Cd D V 2
w h2 t kN
Drag force acting on the hand rail (vertical) Fd3 := = 0.363
2 g m
M tor = 9.653 kN m
fb
Unity check for equivalent moment UCmt := = 0.688
Fb1
Check mt = "OK"
Tmoment
Torsional shear stress max := = 95.181 MPa
Jp
D
2
Allowable Shear stress 8
allow := 0.4 Fy = 1.1 10 Pa
max
Unity check for torsional shear UCts := = 0.865
allow
Unity check result
Check ts := "NOT OK"
"OK" if UCts < 1
Check ts = "OK"
7. CONCLUSION
The jacket walkway members were checked for adequacy againt dead loads, a live load of 5 kN/m2 and
against the wave slam force as required by STDS-ST-SPE-1-0001-01-00-00 Section 8.5 and was found to
be adequate.
1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this design is to check the adequacy of 40x10 jacket walkway grating (conforming to DOTL
Standard drawings) against a live loading of 5kN/m2 and a wave slam force according to Doc STDS-ST-
SPE-1-0001-01- 00-00 Section 4.16 (page 34 of 93). The grating is also checked for a case with an
average corrosion of 5mm.
2. DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS
2.1 The deck gratings are checked using MATHCAD spreadsheet for the local stress caused by in-service
loading.
2.2 Design checks are performed according to AISC - Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, Allowable
Stress Design
3. MEMBER PROPERTIES
Specification: 40x10 steel grating with load bar spacing 30mm
Load bar size 40x10
Span lp := 1000mm
Young's Modulus 5
E := 2. 10 MPa
3
10mm ( 40mm ) 4 4
Moment of inertia of one bar Ibar := = 5.333 10 mm
12
4
5 u lp
Actual deflection d := = 0.183 mm
384 E Ibar
lp
all := = 5 mm
Allowable deflection 200
Weld Check
Weld length on the edge bar catering to one load bar lw := 2 30mm = 0.06 m
2
Effective area of weld Aweld := 0.707 tweld lw = 254.52 mm
u lp
Force on the weld Fweld := = 75 N
2
Fweld
Actual shear stress on the weld weld := = 0.295 MPa
Aweld
The wave slam force is calculated for the 100 year return conditions based on the basis of design
(17101-RPT-0001) Table 4.6
kgf kN
Sea water density (Ref. TDS-ST-SPE-1-0001-01-00-00 w := 1025 = 10.052
Section 3.14) 3 3
m m
Maximum wave height hw := 14.4m
2
10mm ( 40mm ) 3
Section modulus of one bar Sbar := = 2666.667 mm
6
Mslam
Bending stress developed bend := = 10.223 MPa
Sbar
Allowable bending stress on one bar all := 1.33 0.6 Fy = 219.45 MPa
bend
Unity check UCbend := = 0.047
all
Check bend := "NOT OK"
"OK" if UCbend < 1
4
5Fslam lp
Actual deflection dslam := = 0.266 mm
384E Ibar
lp
Allowable deflection all := = 5 mm
200
Weld Check
Weld length on the edge bar catering to one load bar lw := 2 30mm = 60 mm
2
Effective area of weld Aweld := 0.707 tweld lw = 254.52 mm
Fslam lp
Force on the weld Fweld := = 109.05 N
2
Fweld
Actual shear stress on the weld weld := = 0.428 MPa
Aweld
3
5mm ( 35mm ) 4 4
Moment of inertia of one bar Ibar := = 1.786 10 mm
12
4
5 u lp
Actual deflection d := = 0.547 mm
384 E Ibar
lp
Allowable deflection all := = 5 mm
200
Weld Check
Weld length on the edge bar catering to one load bar lw := 2 30mm = 60 mm
2
Effective area of weld Aweld := 0.707 tweld lw = 148.47 mm
u lp
Force on the weld Fweld := = 75 N
2
Fweld
Actual shear stress on the weld weld := = 0.505 MPa
Aweld
The wave slam force is calculated for the 100 year return conditions based on the basis of design
(17101-RPT-0001) Table 4.6
kgf kN
Sea water density (Ref. TDS-ST-SPE-1-0001-01-00-00 w := 1025 = 10.052
Section 3.14) 3 3
m m
Maximum wave height hw := 10.5m
Allowable bending stress on one bar all := 1.33 0.6 Fy = 219.45 MPa
bend
Unity check UCbend := = 0.041
all
Check bend := "NOT OK"
"OK" if UCbend < 1
4
5Fslam lp
Actual deflection dslam := = 0.269 mm
384E Ibar
lp
Allowable deflection all := = 5 mm
200
Weld Check
Weld length on the edge bar catering to one load bar lw := 2 30mm = 0.06 m
2
Effective area of weld Aweld := 0.707 tweld lw = 148.47 mm
Fslam lp
Force on the weld Fweld := = 36.851 N
2
Fweld
Actual shear stress on the weld weld := = 0.248 MPa
Aweld
6. CONCLUSION
The 40x10 steel grating was checked for loading and deflection under a live loading of 5kN/m2 as
required by Doc. No. STDS-ST-SPE-1-0001-01-00-00 Section 8.1 and was found to be adequate. A
fillet weld of 6mm thickness (as stipulated by the company specifications) connects the grating to
jacket member and the weld thickness was found to be adequate. The grating was also checked for
adequacy after allowing an average corrosion of 5mm all around and the design was found to be
adequate.