Question Text Question Type Option 1

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Choice)
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questions)

It have assumed that a magnetic

crystal behaves as a single
isolated magnetic dipole. Such Checkbox Pseudo-single domain
grains are termed …, …, …, and
…

Magnetic grains with few domains

behave much like single domain
grains in terms of magnetic
Multiple Choice Pseudo-single domain
stability and saturation
remanence. These grains have
earned the name ... grains

Relaxation time ... varies rapidly

Checkbox λ
with small changes in … and …

the moments of an assemblage of

particles will tend to become
randomly oriented and any initial
magnetization where Mo is the Multiple Choice Thermal energy
initial magnetization, t is time and
ꚍ is an empirical constant called
the …

In the superparamagnetic state,

the magnetization is free to track
the prevailing magnetic field Checkbox Remanent energy
because magnetic ... is still less
important than the ...
At or above the blocking
temperature, but below the ...
Multiple Choice Marie
temperature, a grain will be
superparamagnetic
In a rock, each grain has its own
Checkbox Temperature
blocking ... and …
In zero field, the net
Multiple Choice Under Curie temperatu
magnetization will be …
If, instead of raising the ..., we
subject a grain to an alternating
field sufficient to overcome the ..., Checkbox Anisotropy energy
the magnetization of the grain will
follow the ...
Titanomagnetites occur as
Multiple Choice Lamination
primary minerals in … rocks
As a starting point for our
treatment, consider a diamagnetic Checkbox Bedrock
porous ..., say a …

The magnetic field itself affects

the growth of magnetic crystals
Multiple Choice NRM
and the results are not exactly
analogous to ... conditions

For very small grains, the ...

dominates the system and they Checkbox Thermal energy
are …
Magnetite,
as well as various members of the
hemoilmenite series, can also Multiple Choice High
form as a result of ... temperature
oxidation

When the volume becomes

sufficient for magnetic anisotropy
energy to overcome the ..., the ...
is blocked and can remain out of Checkbox Remanent energy
equilibrium with any changes in
the magnetic field for geologically
significant ...

In sediments, magnetite often

occurs as a detrital component,
Multiple Choice Charge balance
but it can also be produced by
bacteria or authigenically during ...

This depth varies from place to

place and is controlled by (among
Checkbox Rock matrix
other factors) ..., ..., and/or
(magnetic) …

When sediments are deposited

with no subsequant stirring, the
remanence vectors of laboratory
Multiple Choice Bioturbation
magnetizations are often
shallower than the applied
field, a phenomenon known as …
The slower
The sedimentation rate, the
greater the degree of smoothing.
It should also be noted that, when
sediments are squeezed in the
laboratory to simulate
Checkbox Shallower
compaction due to burial, the
DRM becomes ... and compaction
related shallowing has been
inferred in
deep sea cores from depths
greater than 100 m.

Two solid solution series are

particularly important in
paleomagnetism: the
Multiple Choice Paleomegnetic diagra
ulvöspinel-magnetite and ilmenite-
hematite series as shown on the
…
Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5
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Magnetic domain Single domain Multi domain Circular domain

Magnetic domain Single domain Multi domain Circular domain

τ v C T

Travel time Dominant time Relaxation time Magnetic viscosity

Potential energy Thermal energy Molten energy Anisotropy energy

Curie Shimizu Gauss Neel

Magnetization Allignment Moment Field

Biner Zero Non-biner Undetected

Field Coercivities Moment Temperature

Igneous Sediment Carbonated Bed

Clay Percolates Matrix Sandstone

CRM Parm DRM TRM

Superdiamagnetic Anisotropy energy Superparamagnetic Remanent energy

Middle Freeze Low Rare

Time periods Grain moment Constant temperaturesThermal energy

Antiparallel spins Oxidation Net moment Diagenesis

The depth of bioturbatMineralogy Clay content Magnetic grains

Gravitational effects Thermal agitation Inclination error Brownian motion

100 m Greater 1000 m Inferred

Ternary diagram Hemoil diagram Venn diagram Iron-oxide diagram

Correct Answer Time in seconds
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1,3,4 30

1 30

2,3,5 30.0

4 30.0

3.5 30.0

2 30.0

1.4 30.0

3 30.0

1,2,5 30.0

2 30.0
4.5 30.0

5 30.0

1.4 30.0

1 30.0

2,3,5 30.0

5 30.0

2,3,4 30.0

4 30.0
1,2,5 30.0

2 30.0
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