Homework 5 Chapter 3

Name__________________________________________due date March 9

1-The formula mass of (NH4)3PO4 is

a. 116.03 u
b. 121.07 u
c. 149.09 u
d. 155.42 u
e. 242.01 u

2-The molar mass of (NH4)2SO4 is

a. 84.12 g/mol
b. 116.12 g/mol
c. 118.13 g/mol
d. 132.14 g/mol
e. 221.53 g/mol
3-The atomic mass of boron is 10.811 u. What is the mass of a boron sample that
contains 0.585 moles of boron?

a. 0.00541 g
b. 1.80 g
c. 3.52 g
d. 6.32 g
e. 18.5 g

4-Which of these quantities does not represent 1.00 mol of the indicated substance?

a. 6.02 x 1023 C atoms

b. 26.0 g Fe
c. 12.01 g C
d. 65.4 g Zn
e. 6.02 x 1023 Fe atoms

5-The mass of 5.20 moles of glucose, C6H12O6 is

a. 1.56 × 10-21 g
b. 31.2 g
c. 34.7 g
d. 937 g
e. 6.43 × 1020 g
6-The atomic mass of aluminum is 26.982 u . How many moles of Al are there in a 4.56 g
sample of aluminum?

a. 0.169 moles
b. 0.220 moles
c. 1.33 moles
d. 4.55 moles
e. 5.93 moles

7-How many atoms of 12C are in a 3.50 g sample of this particular isotope?

a. 1.52 × 1023
b. 1.75 × 1023
c. 2.07 × 1024
d. 2.11 × 1024
e. 8.01 × 1023

8-The atomic mass of neon is 20.1797 u. What is the mass, in grams, of a neon sample
which contains 1.00 × 1020 neon atoms?

a. 1.66 ×10-4 g
b. 2.02 × 10-19 g
c. 298 g
d. 3.35 × 10-3 g
e. 8.33 × 10-6 g

9-How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 154.0 grams of carbon dioxide?

a. 3.499 molecules CO2

b. 2.107 × 1024 molecules CO2
c. 4.214 × 1024 molecules CO2
d. 9.274 × 1025 molecules CO2
e. 4.081 × 1027 molecules CO2

10- How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 1.08 moles of Ca(NO3)2?

a. 7.55 moles
b. 1.43 moles
c. 6.48 moles
d. 33.8 moles
e. 1.16  1023 moles
 11-A sample of Ca3(PO4)2 contains 3.51 moles of calcium ions. How many moles of
Ca3(PO4)2 are in that sample?

a. 3.55 moles
b. 0.491 moles
c. 10.5 moles
d. 1.17 moles
e. 3.51  1021 moles

12-How many hydrogen atoms are in 100.00 grams of water (H2O)?

a. 2
b. 200
c. 11.10
d. 6.681  1024
e. 3.340  1024

13-What is the percent, by mass, of calcium in Ca(OCl) 2?

a. 28.030%
b. 28.571%
c. 31.562%
d. 43.787%
e. 44.493%

14- Which one of the following is definitely not an empirical formula?

a. C12H16O3
b. C12H22O11
c. C3H8O2
d. C4H12N2O
e. C6H12O4

15-A compound contains carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen as its only elements. A 9.353
g sample of the compound contains 5.217 g of carbon and 1.095 g of hydrogen; the
remainder is nitrogen. What is the empirical formula for the compound?
 a. C2H5N
b. C3H5N
c. C3H6N
d. C3H7N
e. C4H9N2

16-A compound used in a polymer research project contains carbon, hydrogen, and
nitrogen. The composition values are: carbon, 58.774%; hydrogen, 13.810%; nitrogen,
27.416%. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.

a. C3H7N
b. C2H7N
c. C2H8N
d. C5H14N2
e. C7H16N4

17-A compound has an empirical formula of CH2. An independent analysis gave a value
of 70 g/mol for its molar mass. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

a. C2H4
b. C3H6
c. C4O8
d. C5H10
e. C5H11