Gangguan Ventilasi Spontan D.

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Kategori : Fisiologis

Subkategori : Respirasi

Definisi

Penurunan cadangan energi yang mengakibatkan individu tidak mampu bernapas secara
adekuat.

Penyebab

1. Gangguan metabolisme
2. Kelemahan otot pernapasan

Gejala dan Tanda Mayor

Subjektif  1. Penggunaan otot bantu napas

meningkat
1. Dispnea 2. Volume tidal menurun
3. PCO2 meningkat
Objektif
4. PO2 menurun
5. SaO2 menurun

Gejala dan Tanda Minor

Subjektif Objektif

(tidak tersedia) 1. Gelisah

2. Takikardia

Kondisi Klinis Terkait

1. Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK)

2. Asma
3. Cedera kepala
4. Gagal napas
5. Bedah jantung
6. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
7. Persistent pulmonary hypenension of newborn (PPHN)
8. Prematuritas
9. lnfeksi saluran napas
Referensi

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Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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25(3), 284-290.

Do Canto, D. F., & Almeida, M. A. (2013). Nursing outcomes for ineffective breathing patterns
and impaired spontaneous ventilation in intensive care. Revista Gadcha De
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Newheld, S. A., Hinz, M. D., Tiley, D. S., Sridaromont, K. L., Maramba, P. J. (2012). Cox’s
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Companny.

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