Question 1

• Which of the following is equal to the average (arithmetic mean) of (x + 2)2 and (x - 2)2?

Response: x2 + 4

Question 2

• Two triangles have equal bases. The altitude of one triangle is 3 units more than its base
and the altitude of the other triangle is 3 units less than its base. Find the altitudes, if the
areas of the triangles differ by 21 square units.

Response: 4 and 10

Question 3

• A sprinkler has a 21-foot spray and it covers an angle of 50˚. What is the area that the
sprinkler covers?

Response: 192 ft2

Question 4

• A spherical balloon is being inflated so that the surface increases by 20%, then the
volume of the sphere increases by

Response: 31.45%

Question 5

• A train from New York City to Chicago, a distance of approximately 840 miles, at an
average rate of 60 miles per hour and arrives in Chicago at 6:00 in the evening, Chicago
time. At what hour in the morning, New York City, did the train depart for Chicago?
(Note: Chicago time is one hour earlier than New York City time.)

Response: 5:00
Question 6

• What is the distance between the center of the circles X2 + Y2 + 2X + 4Y – 3 = 0 and

X2 + Y2 - 8X - 6Y + 7 = 0 ?

Response: 7.07

Question 7

• A strip leaves a part and sails for 4 hours on a course of 78° at 18 knots. Then the ship
changes it’s course to 168º and sails for 6 hours at 16 knots (nautical miles/hour). After
10 hours; what is the distance of the ship from the port?

Response: 120 mi

Question 8

• Determine the equation of the directrix of the curve x 2=16y.

Response: y+4=0

Question 9

• Three circles with radii 3.0, 5.0, and 9.0 cm are externally tangent. What is the area of the
triangle formed by joining their centers?

Response: 48 cm2

Question 10

• A square countertop has a tile inlay in the center, leaving an untiled strip of uniform
width around the tile. If the ratio of the tiled area to the untiled area is 25 to 39, which of
the following could be the width, in inches, of the strip? I. 1 II. 3 III. 4

Response: I,II, and III

Question 11

• Find the equation of the circle with radius 3 and in the first quadrant and tangent to both
axes.

Response: x2 + y2 -6x - 6y +9 =0
Question 12

• An extraneous root is defined as

Response: a number that appears to be a solution to an equation but does not satisfy
the equation.

Question 13

• The area of the region enclosed by the curve 4x2 + 25y2 = 50

Response: 5 π

Question 14

• Two vertices of a triangle are (6,-1) and (7,-3). Find the ordinate if the third vertex such
that the centroid of the triangle will lie at the origin.

Response: 4

Question 15

• If the length of an edge of cube X is twice the length of an edge of cube Y, what is the
ratio of the volume of cube Y to the volume of cube X?

Response: 1/8

Question 16

• The locus of point that moves so that its distance from the fixed point and a fixed-line is
always equal, is known as

Response: a parabola

Question 17

• Two forces of 115 and 215 Ib acting on an object have a resultant of magnitude is 275 Ib.
Find the angle between the directions in which the given forces act.

Response: 70⁰50’
Question 18

• Determine B such that 3x+2y=7=0 is perpendicular to 2x-By+2=0

Response: 3

Question 19

• If tan x = ½ and tan y = 1/3, what is the value of tan ( x + y )?

Response: 1

Question 20

• An interior angle β on a right triangle has an opposite side of length 5 and an adjacent
side of length 4. What is the measure of angle β in degrees?

Response: 51.3⁰

Question 21

• Twenty-eight persons can do a job in 60 days. They all start completely. Five persons
quitted the job at the beginning of the 16th day. They were reinforced with 10 persons at
the beginning of the 45th day. How many days was the job delayed?

Response: 1.97 days

Question 22

• Solve for x : tan-1 (x+1) + tan-1 (x-1) = tan-1 (12)

Response: 1.33

Question 23

• Find the area of the circle whose center is at (2,-5) and tangent to the line 4x+3y-8=0

Response: 9 π
Question 24

• If 8(2x+3) = 2 (3x+6),then x =

Response: -1

Question 25

• Stations A and B are 100 meters apart and are of the same elevation as the foot of a CDU
tower. The angles of elevation of the top of the tower from stations A and B are 21⁰ and
32⁰ respectively. How far is A from the CDU tower in meters?

Response: 259 m

Question 26

• If (1 + sin x)(1 + sin y)(1 + sin z) = (1 – sin x)(1 – sin y)(1 – sin z) = k. Which of the
following is equivalent to k?

Response: (cos x) (cos y) (cos z)

Question 27

• If a revolving restaurant overlooking a waterfall can rotate 240˚ in 30 minutes, how long
does it take to make a complete revolution?

Response: 45 min

Question 28

• The angle between the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock when the time is 4.20,
is:

Response: 10°

Question 29

• If sin A = 2/5, what is the value of 1 – cos A?

Response: 0.08
Question 30

• The equation 9x2+16y2+54x-64y= -1 describes:

Response: An ellipse

Question 31

• Angles are measured from the positive horizontal axis, and the positive direction is
counterclockwise. What are the values sin X and cos X in the 4th quadrant?

Response: sin X < 0 and cos X > 0

Question 32

• There are 9 arithmetic means between 6 and 18. What is the common difference?

Response: 1.2

Question 33

• Find the length of the chord common to the circles x2 + y2 = 64 and x2 + y2 -16x=0

Response: 14

Question 34

• Find the equation of the circle with center (5, -2) and radius 2

Response: x2 + y2 -10x + 4y + 25 = 0

Question 35

• If 60 % of rectangular floor is covered by a rectangular rug that is 9 feet by 12 feet, what

is the area, in square feet, of the floor?

Response: 180
Question 36

• A ship started sailing S 42⁰ 35’ W at the rate of 5 kph. After 2 hours, ships B started at
the same port going N 46⁰ 20’ W at the rate of 7 kph. After how many hours will the
second ship be exactly north of ship A?

Response: 4.03 h

Question 37

• Find the equation of the upward asymptote of the hyperbola whose equation is (x-2)2/9 –
(y+4)2/16

Response: 4x-3y-20=0

Question 38

• If 25 percent of p is equal to 10 percent of q and pq ≠ 0, then p is what percent of q?

Response: 40%

Question 39

• Find the point 1/3 of the way from A = (2, 5) to B = (8, -1).

Response: (4, 3)

Question 40

• If P1 = (x, 0), P2 = (2, 5) and the distance from P1 to P2 is equal to 5√2, find x.

Response: -3 and 7

Question 41

• Two trains, X and Y, started simultaneously from opposite ends of a 100-mile route and
traveled toward each other on parallel tracks. train X, traveling at a constant rate,
completed the 100-mile trip in 5 hours; train Y, traveling at a constant rate, complete the
100-mile trip in 3 hours. How many miles had train X traveled when it met train Y?

Response: 37.5
Question 42

• The orbit of the planet Mercury around the sun is elliptical in shape with the sun at one
focus, a semi major axis of length 36 million miles, and an eccentricity of 0.206. Find the
greatest possible distance between Mercury & sun.

Response: 43,416,000 mi.

Question 42

• Find the point of intersection of the equations: x + y =1 and x2 + y2 = 5

Response: (-1, 2) and (2, -1)

Question 43

• A line in map was drawn at a scale of 1:25000. An error of 0.02 mm in the drawing is
equivalent to how many meters in actual?

Response: 0.5m

Question 44

• Last year Manfred received 26 paychecks. Each of his first paychecks was $750; each of
his remaining paychecks was $30 more than each of his first 6 paychecks .To the nearest
dollar, What was the average (arithmetic mean) amount of his paychecks for the year?

Response: $773

Question 45

• For any integers n greater than 1, n denotes the product of all the integers from 1 to n,
inclusive. How many prime numbers are there between 6 + 2 and 6 + 6, inclusive?

Response: none

Question 46

• Solve the trigonometric equation: cos x + cos(2x) = 0

Response: 5π/3
Question 47

• If Mr Mario was 32 yrs old 8 yrs ago, how old was he x years ago?

Response: 40 - X

Question 48

• Calculate the sum of the infinite geometric series. 5 – 4 + 16/5 – 64/25 + …..

Response: 25/9

Question 49

• Solve for x if tan 3x = 5 tan x

Response: 20.705⁰

Question 50

• Find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is 3x + 2y = 6.

Response: 2/3

Question 51

• One day a Celsius thermometer and a Fahrenheit thermometer registered exactly the same
numerical value for the temperature. What was the temperature that day?

Response: -40

Question 52

• If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio then the ratio of the longest side to the perimeter
is:

Response: 0.46
Question 53

• Find the equation of the line that has a slope of – 2 and a y-intercept of -9.

Response: y = -2x-9

Question 54

• Find the shortest distance from the point (1,2) to a point on the circumference of the
circle defined by the equation x2+y2+10x+6y+30=0

Response: 5.81

Question 55

• Last year, a certain public transportation system sold an average of 41,000 tickets per day
on weekdays (Monday through Friday) and an average of 18,000 tickets per day on
Saturday and Sunday. which of the following is closest to the total number of tickets sold
last year?

Response: 12.5 million

Question 56

• For how many integers n is 2n = n2?

Response: two

Question 57

• 15th term of the sequence x - 7, x - 2, x + 3,... Is

Response: x + 63

Question 58

• Convert 405° to mils.

Response: 7,200mils
Question 59

• Machines A and B always operate independently and at their respective constant rates.
When working alone, machine A can fill a production lot in 5 hours, and machine B can
fill the same lot in x hours. When the two machines operate simultaneously to fill the
production lot, it takes them 2 hrs to complete the job. What is the value of x?
Response: 3 1/3
Question 60

• From the top of a building 60 feet high the angle of elevation of the top of a vertical pole
14°. At the button of the building, the angle of elevation of the top of the pole is 28° find
the highest of the pole
Response: 113 ft
Question 61

• What is the length of the altitude of an equilateral-equiangular triangle whose side length
is √3? (an altitude is the segment drawn from the a corner of a polygon that is
perpendicular to the opposite side)
Response: 3⁄2
Question 62

• Let the equation of the circle whose center is at (4, 5) & tangent to the circle whose
equation is x2+y2+4x+6y-23=0

Response: x2+y2+8x-10y+25=0
Question 63

• A certain grocery purchased x pounds of produce for p dollars per pound .If y pound of
the produce had to be discarded due to spoilage and the grocery sold the rest for s dollars
per pound, which of the following represents the gross profit on the sale of the produce?

Response: (x-y) s – x p
Question 64

• Which of the following is TRUE about related angle of angle A?

Response: The related angle has the same values of all circular functions as A
Question 65

• It is straight line towards a curve approaches but never meets.

Response: asymptotes
Question 66

• The cosecant of an angle in the second quadrant is -25.08. What is the value of the sum of
tangent and cotangent of this angle?

Response: -25.1
Question 67

• The arc of a bridge is in the shape of a semi ellipse having a horizontal span of 60m & a
height of 20m at its center. How high is the arch 10m to the right or left of the center?
Response: 19m
Question 68

• Find the value of sin ( arc cos (15/17)):

Response: 8/17
Question 69

• Evaluate the expression, arc cot [ 2cos( arc sin 0.5)]:

Response: 30⁰
Question 70

• Find the length of the latus rectum of the following ellipse: 25x2+9y2-300x-144y+1251=0
Response: 3.6
Question 71

• If x4 + y4 = 100 then the greater possible value of x is between?

Response: 3 & 6
Question 72

• How do you call the axis of the hyperbola that passes through the center, the foci and
vertices?
Response: Transverse axis
Question 73

• An arch 18 m high has the form of parabola with a vertical axis. The length of a
horizontal beam placed across the arch 8m from the top is 64m. Find the width at the
bottom.

Response: 96m
Question 74

• One week a certain truck rental lot had a total of 20 trucks, all of which were on the lot
Monday morning. If 50 % of the trucks that were rented out during the week were
returned to the lot on or before Saturday morning of that week, and if there were at least
12 trucks on the lot that Saturday morning, what is the greatest number of different trucks
that could have been rented out during the week?
Response: 16
Question 75

• The earth moves in an elliptic orbit about the sun, with the sun at one focus. The least and
greatest distances of the earth from the sun are 91, 446, 000 and 94, 560, 000 miles,
respectively. What is the eccentricity of the ellipse?
Response: 0.0167

Question 76

• A certain electronic component is sold in boxes of 54 for $16.20 and in boxes of 27 for
$13.20. A customer who needed only 54 components for a project had to buy 2 boxes of
27 because boxes of 54 were unavailable. Approximately how much more did the
customer pay for each component due to the unavailability of the larger boxes?

Response: $0.19
Question 77

• Find the equation of the axis of symmetry of the function y = 2x2– 7x+5.
Response: 4x-7=0
Question 78

• The expression, arctan [ 2 cos ( arc sin(3(1/2)/2))] is equal to?

Response: π/4
Question 79

• If a = 1 and (a – b)/c = 1, which of the following is NOT a possible value of b?

Response: 1
Question 80

• If the distance between the points (8,7) and (3,y) is 13, what is the value of y?
Response: 19 or –5

Question 81

• A car is traveling at 100 m/s. How fast are the 2/3 m diameter tires spinning in rpm?
Response: 9000 / π
Question 82

• The radius of a circle measures 25 m. Calculate the angle between the tangents to the
circle, drawn at the ends of a chord with a length of 36 m.
Response: 87⁰53’28”

Question 83

• If d > 0 and 0 < 1 - c/d < 1, which of the following must be true? I. c > 0, II. c/d < 1, III.c 2
+ d2 > 1
Response: I and II only
Question 84

• The length of the angle bisector of one base angle of an isosceles triangle whose leg is 50
cm and vertex angle is 20 degrees is:
Response: 19.7 cm
Question 85

• Find the sum of all the odd integers between 100 and 1000.
Response: 247,500
Question 86

• The cost to rent a small bus for a trip is x dollars, which is to be shared equally among the
people taking the trip. If 10 people take the trip rather than 16, how many more dollar, in
terms of x, will it cost per person?

Response: 3x/80
Question 87

• Find the area of the triangle which the line 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 forms with the coordinate
axis.
Response: 3

Question 88

• Calculate the sum of the six terms of the geometric series. 4 + 12 + ..... + 972.
Response: 1456
Question 89

• Find the location of the parabola y2 - 4x - 4y - 8 = 0

Response: (2, 2)
Question 90

• The cost of the production of a commodity is $12 less per unit at point A than it is at
point B, and the distance between A & B is 100 km. Assuming the route of delivery of
the commodity is along a straight line, and that the delivery cost is 20 cents per unit per
kilometer, find the curve at any point of which the commodity can be supplied from
either A or B at the same total cost.

Response: 16x2-9y2=14,400
Question 91

• If the numbers 17/24, ½, 3/8, ¾, and 9/16 were ordered from greatest to least, the middle
number of the resulting sequence would be
Response: 9/16

Question 92

• From the experiment: sin (Arcsin1/3 + Arccos1/4), what is the value of cos (Arcsin 1/3)?
Response: 2(2)(1/2)/3
Question 93

• The minute hand of a clock has a length of 10.0 cm. How far does its tip travel in 45 min?
Response: 15π cm
Question 94

• The contents of a certain box consist of 14 apples and 23 orange. How many oranges
must be removed from the box so that 70 % of the pieces of fruit in the box will be
apples?
Response: 17
Question 95

• Jim and Ted live on one side of the river, and Martha lives on the other side. The distance
across the river is 100 yards. Ted, who lives downstream from Matha, measures an angle
of 35 degrees between the shoreline and a straight line leading to Martha's house. Jim,
who lives upstream from Martha, measures an angle of 60 degrees. How far apart do Ted
and Jim live?

Response: 200.5 yd
Question 96

• In the expansion (x + 4y)12, the numerical coefficient of the fifth term is

Response: 126,720
Question 97

• For triangle ABC, angle C = 70˚, angle A = 45˚ and AB = 40 m. Find the length of the
median A to BC.

Response: 36.3 m
Question 98

• Find the equation of the line with x intercept ½ and y intercept -5/4.
Response: 10x – 4y = 5
Question 99

• In a mayoral election, Candidate X received 1/3 more votes than Candidate Y, and
Candidate Y received ¼ fewer votes than Candidate Z. If Candidate Z received 24,000
votes, how many votes did Candidate X receive?
Response: 24 000
Question 100

• If "basic points" are defined so that 1 percent is equal to 100 basis points, then 82.5 % is
how many basis points greater than 62.5 percent?
Response: 2000

Question 101

• Find the acute angle formed by the lines 2x + y –8 = 0 and x + 3y + 4 = 0

Response: 45 deg
Question 102

• If (b-3) (4+2/b)=0 and b ≠ 3, then b = ?

Response: -1/2
Question 103

• Find the x-intercepts and vertex for f(x) = 2x2 + 4x – 30.

Response: x-intercepts (3, 0) and (−5,0); vertex (−1, −32)

Question 104

• Find the distance from the point (2,3) to the line 3x+4y+9=0
Response: 5.4
Question 103

• What is the length of the latus rectum of the curve x 2= - 12y

Response: 12
Question 104

• On the number line above, the segment from 0 to 1 has been divided into fifths, as
indicated by the large tick marks, and also into sevenths, as indicated by the small tick
marks. What is the least possible distance between any two of the tick marks?
Response: 1/35
Question 105

• Which two angles are complementary?

Response: π/3, π/6
Question 106

• What is the area, in sq, km, of a spherical triangle with central angles of 69⁰, 110⁰, and
84⁰ and radius of 5 km?
Response: 32.4

Question 107

• If (2x)(2y) = 8 and (9x)(3y) = 81,then (x, y) = ?

Response: (1.2)
Question 108

• Identify the locus of the equation: 4x2 – 16y2 +12x – 16y +69= 0
Response: hyperbola
Question 109

• The geometric mean of two numbers is 8 and their arithmetic mean is 17. What is the first
number?

Response: 32
Question 110

• Find the equation of a line passing through the point (4, 2) and having a slope of 3.
Response: x = 4, y = 2, m = 3
Question 111

• The roof of a house is longer on one side than the other. If the length of one side of the
roof is 27 feet and the length of the other side is 35 feet, find the distance between the
ends of the roof if the angle at the top is 130˚.
Response: 56 ft
Question 112

• Solve for K in the equation: csc(11K -16⁰) = sec(5K + 26⁰)

Response: 5⁰
Question 113

• The midpoint of the line segment between P1(x1, y1) and P2(-2, 4) is Pm(2, -1). Find the
coordinate of P1
Response: (6,-6)

Question 114

• A civil engineer is to measure the height of a building façade clearance from the level
ground using the angle measured by his transit. What trigonometric ratio is useful for the
calculation?
Response: tangent

Question 115

• A warehouse roof needs a rectangular skylight with vertices (3,0,0), (3,3,0), (0,3,4), and
(0,0,4). If the units are in meter , the area(sq. m.) of the skylight is
Response: 15
Question 116

• An airline passenger is planning a trip that involves three connecting flights that leave
from Airport A,B and C, respectively. The first flight leaves Airport A every hour
beginning at 8:00 am., and arrives at Airport B 2 1/2 hours later. The second flight leaves
Airport B every 20mins, Beginning at 8:00 am., and arrives at Airport C 1 1/6 hours later.
The third flight leaves Airport C every hour, beginning at 8:45 a.m. what is the least total
amount of time the passenger must spend between flights if all flights keep to their
schedules?
Response: 1 hr 5 min

Question 117

• The moon’s orbit is an ellipse with the earth at one focus. The length of the major axis is
478,000 miles and the eccentricity e = 0.055. Find the least distance from the earth to the
moon in miles.
Response: 225,855

Question 118

• Given the following equation 9x2+4y2=36. Find the length of the major and minor axes.
Response: a = 2, b = 3
Question 119

• A conic section whose eccentricity is equal to one(1) is known as:

Response: a parabola
Question 120

• Calculate the sum of the infinite geometric series. 7 + 1 + 1/7 + 1/49+......

Response: 49/6

Question 121

• A $500 investment and a $ 1,500 investment have a combined yearly return of 8.5
percent of the total of the two investments. If the $500 investment has a yearly return of
7%, what percent yearly return does the $1,500 investment have?
Response: 9%
Question 122

• Solve for B in the given equation: arctan (2B) + arctan (B) = π/4
Response: 0.281
Question 123

• If s, u and v are positive integers and 2s=2u + 2v, which of the following must be true? I.
s = u, II. u ≠ v, s > v
Response: III only

Question 124

• Find the distance between the points A (4, -3) and B (-2, -5)
Response: 6.32
Question 125

• If n is a positive integer and n^2 is divisible by 72, then the largest positive integer that
must divide n is?
Response: 12
Question 126

• If the points (-2, 3) , (x,y) and (-3, 5) lie on the straight line, then the equation of the line
is
Response: 2x + y + 1 = 0

Question 127

• On a particular day, the distance of the Earth to the sun was 9.2x107 mi. and the distance
from Mars to the sun was 1.4x108 mi. If the angle subtended by the Sun into the Earth &
Mars was 59º, what was the distance between the earth & the Mars on that day?
Response: 1.21x108 mi.

Question 128

• A building is 60 ft high. From a distance at point A on the ground, the angle of elevation
to the top of the building is 40º. From a little nearer at point B, the angle of elevation is
70º. Find the distance from point A to point B.
Response: 49.7 ft

Question 129

• Find the vertex of the parabola, x2 = 8y

Response: (0, 0)
Question 130

• A corporation that had $115.19 billion in profits for the year paid out $230.10 million in
employee benefits. Approximately what percent of the profits were the employee
benefits?(1 billion = 109)

Response: 0.2%
Question 131

• Solve for x in the equation: arc tan ( x + 1) + arc tan( x -1) = arctan (12)
Response: 1.34
Question 132

• The cosine of an angle J in the third quadrant is -0.43. What is the tangent of this angle?
Response: 2.1
Question 133

•
Response: x

Question 134

• If m is an integer such that (-2)(2m) = 2 (9-m) ,then m =

Response: 3
Question 135

• At a certain pizzeria, 1/8 of the pizzas sold in one week were mushroom and 1/3 of the
remaining pizzas sold were pepperoni. If n of the pizzas sold were pepperoni, how many
were mushroom?

Response: 3n/7
Question 136

•
Response: 3.31
Question 137

• When 10 is divided by the positive integer n, the remainder is n-4. Which of the
following could be the value of n?
Response: 7
Question 138

• Find the eccentricity of the curve: 9x^2 - 4y^2 - 36x + 8x = 4

Response: 1.80
Question 139

Response: -3
Question 140

• Which of these equations represents a line parallel to the line 2x + y = 6?

Response: y = -2x +1
Question 141

• If the 1/2 of the money in a certain trust fund was invested in stocks, 1/4 in bonds, 1/5 in
a mutual fund, and the remaining $10000 in a government certificate, what was the total
amount of the trust fund?
Response: $ 200,000
Question 142

• A surveyor wishes to make a sign in the shape of an isosceles triangle with a 42⁰ vertex
angle and a base of 18 m. What is the area of the sign?

Response: 211 m2
Question 143

• Solve the trigonometric equation: Arc sin(x) + Arctan(x) = π/2

Response: 0.786
Question 144

• Write the first three terms of the infinite geometric series that satisfy the condition: r = –
1/2, S = 20

Response: 30, -15, 15/2

Question 145

• The sum of the cosine and sine of an angle(0 < x < 180⁰) is 0.12. The angle must be:
Response: 130.13⁰
Question 146

• If d = 2.0453 and d* is the decimal obtained by rounding d to the nearest hundredth, what
is the value of d* - d?

Response: 0.0047
Question 147

• If x, y, and z are positive integers such that x is a factor of y, and x is multiple of z, which
of the following is not necessarily an integer?
Response: (y+z)/x

Question 148

• If x and y are different integers and x^2 = xy, which of the following must be true?
I. X = 0, II. Y = 0 ,X = -Y
Response: I only
Question 149

• Identify the type of conic section from the equation: 4y2 +16y+4x2-24y=12
Response: Ellipse

Question 150

• The number 0. 345345345345345. . . is

Response: Rational
Question 151

• In Country X a returning tourist may import goods with a total value of $500 or less tax
free, but must pay an 8% tax on the portion of the total value in excess of $500.What tax
must be paid by a returning tourist who imports goods with a total value of $730?

Response: $18.40
Question 152

• If k is an integer and 0.0010101 x 10k is greater than 1,000 what is the least possible
value of k?
Response: 6
Question 153

• A flagpole 3 high stands at the top of a pedestal 2 m high located at one side of the
pathway. At the opposite side of the pathway directly facing the flagpole, the flagpole
subtends the same angle as the pedestal. What is the width of the pathway?

Response: 4.47 m
Question 154

• Determine what type of sequence is 3, 15, 75, 375, ....

Response: geometric
Question 155

• The length of one side of a spherical triangle is 245 miles and another side measures 178
miles. The included surface angle of these two arcs measures 90⁰. If the radius of the
sphere is 780 miles, what is the area(sq. mi.) of this spherical triangle?
Response: 21,980
Question 156

• A rabbit on a controlled diet is fed daily 300 g of a mixture of two foods, food X and
food Y. Food X contains 10 % protein and Food y contains 15% protein. If the rabbit’s
diet provides exactly 38 grams of protein daily, how many grams of food X are in the
mixture?
Response: 140

Question 157

• The equation of a line that intercepts the x-axis at x = 4 and the y-axis at y = -6 is,
Response: 3x - 2y = 12
Question 158

• Find the area of the triangle with vertices (2,-1), (-3, 4) and (0,-3).
Response: 10
Question 159

• Find x in the equation sin x=cos x on the interval 0≤x<2π.

Response: π/4,5π/4
Question 160

• How fast is a bicyclist traveling in miles per hour if his tires are 27 inches in diameter and
his angular speed is 5π radians per second?
Response: 12.05 mph

Question 161

• Given the circle, what is the equation of the tangent line at the point (12, -5)?
Response: -12x+5y=-169
Question 162

• The angle of elevation from a point 98 ft. from the base of a tower to the top of the tower
is 38⁰20’. Find the height of the tower:
Response: 73.7 ft.
Question 163

• Use the equation; 4x2 – 40x + 9y2 – 36y + 135 = 0, The center of the conic is
Response: (5, 2)
Question 164

• If (7 3/4)n =7, what is the value of n?

Response: 4/3
Question 165

• If x/y = 2/3, then (x – y)/x =

Response: -1/2
Question 166

• Last year Department Store X had a sales total for December that was 4 times the average
(arithmetic mean) of the monthly sales totals for January through November. The sales
total for December was what fraction of the sales total for the year?
Response: 4/15
Question 167

• If the variables X, Y, and Z take on only the values 10,20,30,40,50,60 or 70 with

frequencies indicated by the shaded regions above, for which of the frequency
distributions is the mean equal to the median?

Response: X & Z
Question 168

• If A (3,5) and B (11,11) are fixed points, find the point(s) P on the x-axis such that the
area of the triangle ABP equals 30.
Response: (19/3,0), ((-41)/3,0)

Question 169

• The price of a certain television set is discounted by 10 %, and the reduced price is then
discounted by 10%.this series of successive discounts is equivalent to a single discount of
Response: 19%
Question 170

• An international plane leaves Manila (121⁰05’ E, 14⁰36’ N) towards Dubai (45⁰25’ W,

124⁰17’ S) If the plane travels 240 knots. How long will the trip take?

Response: 17.8 h
Question 171

• The major axis of the elliptical path in which the Earth moves around the Sun is
approximately 186,000,000 miles and the eccentricity of the ellipse is 1/60. Determine
the apogee of the Earth.

Response: 94,550,000 miles

Question 172

• Box A has 4 white balls, 3 blue balls, and 3 orange balls. Box B has 2 white balls, 4 blue
balls, 4 orange balls. If one ball is drawn from each box, what is the probability that one
of the two balls will be orange?

Response: 23/50
Question 173

• If r and s are integers and rs + r is odd, which of the following must be even?
Response: s
Question 174

• A private plane flies 1.3 hours at 110 mph on a bearing of 40°. Then it turns and
continues another 1.5 hours at the same speed, but on a bearing of 130°. At the end of this
time, how far is the plane from its starting point? What is its bearing from that starting
point?
Response: 218 miles away, 89°
Question 175

• Find the polar equation of a circle with center at the (3, 0) and radius 3.
Response: r = 6cos θ

Question 176

• Twenty men can finish a job in 30 days. Twenty-five men started the job. If ten men
quitted the job after 18 days, find the total number of days to finish the job.
Response: 28
Question 177

• cos4β - sin4β is equivalent to:

Response: cos(2β)

Question 178

• Find the supplement of an angle whose complement is 62⁰

Response: 152⁰
Question 179

• csc(520⁰) is equivalent to:

Response: csc(20⁰)
Question 180

• You use transit to measure the angle of the sun in the sky; the sun fills 34' of arc.
Assuming the sun is 92,919,800 miles away, find the diameter of the sun.

Response: 919,000
Question 181

• A group of store managers must assemble 280 displays for an upcoming sale. If they
assemble 25% of the display during the first hour and 40% of the remaining displays
during second hour, how many of the displays will not have been assembled by the end
of the second hour?
Response: 126
Question 182

• Point T is at the top of the mountain. From a point P on the ground, the angle of elevation
of T is 16.3°. From a point Q on the same horizontal line with P and the foot of the
mountain, the angle of elevation of T is 28.7º. What is the height of the mountain if the
distance between P & Q is 125 m2?

Response: 79 m

Question 183

• Find the value of k for which the equation x^2 – 4y^2 + (k+1)x + k^2 = 0 represents two
intersecting lines.

Response: k = 1, -1/3

Question 184

• Last year Carlos saved 10 % of his annual earnings. This year he earned 5 % more than
last year and he saved 12 % of his annual earnings. The amount saved this year was what
percent of the amount saved last year

Response: 126%

Question 185

• What is the equation of the asymptote of the hyperbola y2/9-x2/4=1?

Response: 2x-3y=0

Question 186

• Find the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining (5, -3) and (1, 7).
Response: 2x – 5y + 4 = 0
Question 187

• Supposing that spring is stretched from its equilibrium (non-stretched) length: If the
motion of the spring is modeled as a damped harmonic motion y = 5.2e-2tcos(3πt) where
y is the distance from the equilibrium position in centimeters and t is time in seconds. By
what length was the spring stretched to affect the motion?
Response: 5.2 cm.

Question 187

• The value of sin30 cos60 + cos30sin60 is

Response: 1

Question 188

• The exact value of sin (3π/8) is

Response: [2+(2)½] ½/2

Question 189
• Of what quadrant is θ if Cot θ is negative and Csc θ negative?
Response: Fourth

Question 190
• Supposing that angle A measures 5x - 10⁰ and angle B measures 3x - 25⁰. What can be
said between A and B if sin(5x - 10⁰) = cos(115 - 3x) ?
Response: A and B are complementary angles.

Question 191

• Which of the following equations is NOT equivalent to 25x 2 = y2 - 4?

Response: 5x = y-2

Question 192

• There are four geometric means between 3 and 729. Find the fourth term.

Response: 81
Question 192

Response: 0.7423

Question 193

• Which of the following is a root of the equation 4sin3x – 3sinx=0?

Response: 2π/3

Question 194

• A copying machine reduces the side of a triangle by 20%. The area of the triangle is
reduced by

Response: 36%

Question 195

• Given that cos3θ - 2cos2θ + cosθ = 0. Find θ

Response: 45⁰

Question 196

• The eccentricity of the ellipse x^2/4 + y^2/16 = 1 is

Response: 0.866

Question 197

• Working alone, printers X, Y, and Z can do a certain printing job, consisting of a large
number of pages, in 12,15 and 18 hrs, respectively. What is the ratio of the time it takes
printer X to do the job, working alone at its rate, to the time it takes printers Y and Z to
do the job, working together at their individual rates?

Response: 22/15
Question 198

• If a is a positive integer, and if the units' digit of a^2 is 9 and the units' digit of (a + 1)^2
is 4, what is the units' digit of (a + 2)^2?

Response: 1
REVIEW QUESTIONS
Question 1
● A sphere of diameter 1.67 in. rests in a conical wine glass whose semi-vertical angle α =
21°. If the glass contains just enough wine to touch the bottom of the sphere, find the
quantity of wine in the glass.
Response: 0.51548 cu. in.
Question 2
● The area of an equilateral triangle of side 5 in. is
Response: 10.83 in^2
Question 3
● Find the slope of the line that passes through (1,2) if the area is bounded by this line and
the coordinate axes in the 1st quadrant is a minimum.
Response: -2
Question 4
● The volume of the frustum of a regular triangular pyramid is 135 cu.m. The lower base is
an equilateral triangle with an edge of 9 m. The upper base is 8 m above the lower base.
What is the upper base edge in meters?
Response: 3
Question 5
● A circle having an area of 144 cm2 is cut into two segments by a chord that is 6 cm from
the center of the circle. What is the area of the smaller segment?
Response: 88.45 cm2
Question 6
● The volume of water in a spherical tank having a diameter of 4 m is 5.236 m3. Determine
the depth of the water in the tank.
Response: 1.0

Question 7
● How many sides are in a polygon if each interior angle is 165 deg?
Response: 24
Question 8
 ● A cubical container that measures 2 inches on a side is tightly packed with 8 marbles and
is filled with water. All 8 marbles are in contact with the walls of the container and the
adjacent marbles. All of the marbles are of the same size. What is the volume of water in
the container?
Response: 3.8 cu.in
Question 9
● The fixed point of a sphere is its
Response: center
Question 10
● The area of a square lot is 600 m^2. The edge measures
Response: 24.49 m
Question 11
● A regular triangular pyramid has an altitude of 9 m and a volume of 187.06 cu.cm. What
is the base edge in meters?
Response: 12
Question 12
● How many times does the volume of a sphere increase if the radius is tripled?
Response: 27
Question 13
● Given a sphere of diameter, d. What is the percentage increase in its diameter when the
surface increases by 21%?
Response: 10%
Question 14
● The right section of a prism is in the form of a regular hexagon whose apothem measures
5 cm. If the lateral area is 360 cm2, what is the length of the lateral edge of the prism?
Response: 10.39 cm
Question 15
● How many diagonals are there in a polygon with 20 sides?
Response: 170
Question 16
 ● A spherical segment has a volume equal to 1/3 that of a sphere. Determine the height of
the spherical segment if the diameter of the sphere is 4 ft.
Response: 1.55 ft
Question 17

Response: D
Question 18

Response: 50/3 ft/sec

Question 19
● The sum of the interior angle of a polygon is 540o. Find the number of sides.
Response: 5
Question 20
● What is the radius (in ft) of a circle if its circumference is 18 in.?
Response: 0.239
Question 21
 ● The point where the second derivative of a function is equal to zero
Response: inflection point
Question 22
● Find the 50th derivative of y=cos2x.
Response: -2^50 cos2x
Question 23
● Find the volume of a cone to be constructed from a sector having a diameter of 72 cm and
a central angle of 150⁰.
Response: 13, 503.44 cm^3
Question 24
● Find the area of the base of a regular square pyramid whose lateral faces are equilateral
triangles and whose altitude is 8 in.
Response: 128 sq. in
Question 25
● Evaluate dy/dx for the equation 2xy=6 at the given point (-3,-1). Round your answer to
two decimal places:
Response: dy/dx=-0.33
Question 26
1000
𝑥 −1
● Evaluate l 𝑥−1

Response: 1000

Question 27
● Suppose a 20-centimeter pendulum moves according to the equation Ɵ=0.9cos8t, where
Ɵ is the angular displacement from the vertical in radians and t is the time in seconds.
Determine the rate of change of Ɵ when t=7 seconds . round your answer to four decimal
places.
Response: 6.0086 radians per second
Question 28
 170𝑡
● Suppose that an automobile ‘s velocity starting from rest is v(t)= 2𝑡+14 where v is
measured in feet per second. Find the acceleration at 5 seconds. Round your answer to
one decimal place
Response: 4.1 ft/sec2
Question 29
● A right regular hexagonal prism is inscribed in a right circular cylinder whose height is
20 cm. The difference between the circumference of the circle and the perimeter of the
hexagon is 4 cm. Determine the volume of the prism.
Response: 10367 cc
Question 30
● A circular oak table top is 4 ft. in diameter and ¾ in. thick. How heavy is it if the oak
weighs 47 lb. per cu. ft.?
Response: 36.914 lb.
Question 31
● Suppose the position function for a free-falling object on a certain planet is given by
s(t)=-14t+vot+so. A silver coin is dropped from the top of a building that is 1368feet tall.
Determine the average velocity of the coin over the time interval [2,3].
Response: –70 ft/sec
Question 32
● A spherical balloon is inflated with gas at the rate of 800 cubic centimeters per minute.
How fast is the radius of the balloon increasing at the instant the radius is 30 centimeters?
Response: 2/(9pi) cm/min

Question 33
 Response: b

Question 34
● Find the cubic function y=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d whose graph has horizontal tangents at the
points (-2, 6) and (2, 0).
Response: y=3/16 x^3-9/4 x+3
Question 35
● The volume of a right circular cylinder in terms of the radius of the base r and the altitude
h is
Response: πr^2 h
Question 36
● If a right circular cone is unrolled it becomes a sector of a circle with an element as
Response: radius
Question 37
● A piece of wire is shaped to enclose an equilateral triangle whose area is 16√3 cm^2. It is
then reshaped to enclose a rectangle whose length is 9 cm. Find the area of that rectangle.
Response: 27 cm2
Question 38
● Find a second – degree polynomial P such that P(2)=5, P' (2)=3 and P'' (2)=2.
Response: P(x)=x^2-x+3
Question 39
● Find the lateral surface area of a right circular cone with an altitude and diameter of 8 cm.
and 9 cm., respectively.
Response: 129.8 cm^2
Question 40
● What is the area in sq.m. of the zone of a spherical segment having a volume of 1470.265
cu.m. if the diameter of the sphere is 30 m?
Response: 565.5 m2
Question 41
● Find the equation of the normal line to the curve y=x^4+2e^x at point (0, 2).
Response: y=-1/2 x+2
Question 42
● A regular polygon has 170 diagonals and 2.4 cm side length. What is its area?
Response: 181.84 cm
Question 43
● A closed cylindrical tank 10 ft in height and 4 ft in diameter contains water with depth 3
ft and 5 inches. What would be the height of the water when the tank is lying in a
horizontal position?
Response: 1.5 ft
Question 44

Response: 
Question 45

●
Response: 43.20 bacteria per hour
Question 46

Response: 
Question 47
● Find two positive numbers such that the sum of the first and twice the second is 64 and
whose product is a maximum.
Response: 32 and 16
Question 48

●
Response: 3
Question 49

Response: 675 cm2

Question 50
● The sides of a triangle 50 cm, 60 cm and 70 cm. Compute the length of the angle bisector
from the longest side to its opposite vertex.
 Response: 42.25

Question 51

Response: –1.03 ft/sec
Question 52
● Find the point on the line y=2x+3 that is closest to the origin.
Response: (-6/5, 3/5)
Question 53

Response: 300 cm3/sec
Question 54

Response: 73.9040 mi/hr
Question 55

Response: 
Question 56

● For what values of a and b is the line 2x+y=b tangent to the parabola y=ax^2 when x=2

Response: a= – ½, b= 2

Question 57

● The area of the rhombus is 156 m2. If its shorter diagonal is 13 m, find the longer
diagonal.

Response: 24 m

Question 58

● Find the domain of the equation x^2 (y^2+1)=4.

Response: [-2,0)∪(0,2]

Question 59

● A three dimensions parallelepiped are in the ratio of 2:3:5. If its volume is 810 cm3, what
is the smallest dimension?

Response: 6 cm

Question 60

● Each interior angle of a regular dodecagon is equal to

Response: 150 deg

Question 61

● What is the weight of 100 cubes of ice if each cube measure 1.0 in. on an edge and the
density of ice is 57.5 lb/cu.ft.?

Response: 3.33 lb
Question 62

● A cylinder with a volume of 756 pi m3 is circumscribed about a square prism whose
base edge measures 8m. What is the altitude of the cylinder?

Response: 18 m

Question 63

Response: B

Question 64

● The volume of a cone having an altitude 3 times its radius is

Response: πr^3

Question 65

● Find the volume of water in a swimming pool with vertical ends and sides. The length
measured at the water line is 50ft. and the breadth is 20 ft. The bottom of the swimming
pool is a plane sloping gradually downward so that the depth of the water at one end is 4
ft. and at the other end is 16 ft.

Response: 10,000 cu.ft.

Question 66
Response: C

Question 67

Response: 9.578 sec

Question 68

______
Response: e

Question 69

● The radius of a circle is 1 000 inches. Find the apothem of a regular pentagon inscribed in
the circle.

Response: 809 in.

Question 70

Response: no limit

Question 71

● Each side of a cube is increased by 1%. By what percent is the volume of the cube
increased?

Response: 3.03 %

Question 72

● The formula for the total area of a right prism whose altitude is h and whose base is a
square of edge a is

Response: 2a^2+ 4ah

Question 73

● `A conical vessel has a height of 24 cm and a base diameter of 12 cm. It holds water to a
depth of 18 cm above its vertex. Find the volume ( in cu.cm ) of its content.

Response: 381.70

Question 74
● One cube has a face equivalent to the total area of another cube. The ratio of their
volumes is
 Response: 

Question 75
● Car A traveling west at 90 km/h and car B is traveling north at 100 km/h. Both are
headed for the intersection of the two roads. At what rate are the cars approaching each
other when car A is 60 m and car B is 80 m from the intersection?
Response: 134 km/h
Question 76

Response:
Question 77

Response: 

Question 78
● The volume of the cube is increasing at a rate of 10 cm3/min. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 30 cm?
Response: 4/3 cm2/min
Question 79

Response: -3
Question 80
● The shape of one lateral face of a frustum of a regular pyramid is a
Response: trapezoid
Question 81
● Find the domain of the function fg if f(x)=x^3+2x^2 and g(x)=3x^2-1.
Response: (-∞,∞)
Question 82

Response: 

Question 83
● If xy+e^y=e, find the value of y^'' at the point where x=0.
Response: 1/e^2
Question 84
● Find the area of the segment of a circle whose diameter is 16 cm and the central angle
measures 80 deg.
Response: 13.17 cm2
Question 85
● It is a polyhedron of which two faces are equal polygons in parallel planes and the other
faces are parallelograms
Response: prism
Question 86
● What is the volume of a hemisphere in cm3 with diameter 30 cm?
Response: 2250π
Question 87
● A solid figure created by slicing the tip of a cone or pyramid with a plane parallel to the
base
Response: frustum
Question 88
● The area of a circle circumscribing about an equilateral triangle 254.47 sq.m. What is the
area of the triangle in sq.m?
Response: 105.25
Question 89
● The area of a regular hexagonal base is 600 m^2. The edge measures
Response: 15.20 m

Question 90

Response: The velocity after 1 second is –54 ft per second.

Question 91
● A conical tank (with vertex down) is 20 feet across the top and 24 feet deep. If water is
flowing into the tank at a rate of 14 cubic feet per minute, find the rate of change of the
depth of the water when the water is 10 feet deep.
Response: 504/(625pi) ft/min
Question 92

Response: c
Question 93

 
Response: 27
Question 94
 

Question 94
Response: e
Question 95

Question 95
● The areas of two similar polygons are 64 sq. units and 100 sq. units respectively. If a side
of the larger polygon is 36 units, find the corresponding side of the smaller polygon.
Response: 28.8

Question 96
Response: b
Question 97
● Find the 50th derivative of y=cos2x.
Response: -2^50 cos2x
Question 98
● The perimeter of a triangle is 58 cm and its area is 144 sq. cm. What is the radius of the
inscribed circle?
Response: 4.97 cm
Question 99
● In triangle ABC, C = 70o, A = 45o and AB = 40 m. What is the length of the meridian
drawn from vertex A to side BC?
Response: 36.3 m
Question 100
● In triangle ABC, angle A = 45o and angle C = 70o. The side opposite angle C is 40 m
long. What is the length of the side opposite angle A?
Response: 30.1 m
Question 101

Response: b
Question 102

Response: 
Question 103

Response: d
Question 104

 
Response: 3/14
Question 105

Response: a
Question 106
● A wooden bar 2 ft. high, weighs 2 lbs. What would be the weight in lbs. of another
wooden bar 3 ft. tall of the same proportion?
Response: 6.75

Question 107
● A circle has a radius of 45 cm. If the angle subtended by an arc is 24o, what is the length
of the arc?
Response: 18.85 cm
Question 108
● In triangle ABC, C = 70o, A = 45o and AB = 40 m. What is the length of the
meridian drawn from vertex A to side BC?
Response: 36.3 m
Question 109
● The right section of a cone is a
Response: circle
Question 110
 ● A spherical balloon is inflated with gas at the rate of 800 cubic centimeters per
minute. How fast is the radius of the balloon increasing at the instant the radius
is 30 centimeters?
Response: 2/(9pi) cm/min

Question 111
● A cone and a cylinder have the same height and the same volume. Find the
ratio of the radius of the base of cone to the radius of the cylinder
Response: 1.732

Question 112
● Find the volume of a frustum of a square pyramid with the lower and upper
sides of 10 in. and 6 in., respectively, given that the altitude of the frustum is 8
in.
Response: 522.7 in^3
Question 113

Response: a

Question 114

Response: c

Question 115

● What is the radius (in ft) of a circle if its circumference is 18 in.?

 Response: 0.239

Question 116

● A closed cylindrical tank 10 ft in height and 4 ft in diameter contains water with depth 3
ft and 5 inches. What would be the height of the water when the tank is lying in a
horizontal position?

Response: 1.5 ft

Question 117

● Find the volume of a cone to be constructed from a sector having a diameter of 72 cm and
a central angle of 150⁰.

Response: 13, 503.44 cm^3

Question 118

● The volume of a cone having an altitude 3 times its radius is

Response: πr^3

Question 119

Response: 3/14

Question 120
Response: –1.03 ft/sec

Question 121
● A water tank has a shape of an inverted circular cone with a base radius of 2 m and a
height 4 m. If water is being pumped into the tank at a rate of 2 m3/min, find the rate at
which the water level is rising when the water is 3 m deep
Response: 0.28 m/min

Question 122

Response:

Question 123
Response: –30.82 thousand dollars per hundred

Question 124
● A manufacturer has an order of 20,000 megaphones. The megaphones, conical in shape,
are to be 2 in. in diameter at the smaller end, 8 in. in diameter at the other end, and 1 ft.
long. If 10% of the material used in manufacturing them will be wasted, how much
material should be ordered?
Response: 29, 985 sq. ft.
Question 125
● Determine the volume of a right truncated triangular prism with the following definitions:
Let the corners of the triangular base be defined by A, B and C. The length of AB = 10 ft,
BC = 9ft and CA = 12 ft. The sides A, B, and C are perpendicular to the triangular base
and have the height of 8.6 ft, 7.1 ft and 5.5 ft respectively.
Response: 311 ft^3
Question 126
● Building bricks are closely stacked in a pile of 6 ft. high, 40 ft. long, and 12 ft. wide. If
each brick has the dimensions 9 in. by 4 in. by 2 in., how many bricks are in the pile?
Response: 69,120
Question 127
 

Response: 20.91 ft2/sec
Question 128
 ● The volume of a conical frustum is 2401 cm3. If the radius of the lower base is 14 cm
and the height is 21 cm, find the lateral area of the conical frustum.
Response: 1260 cm2

Question 129

Response:

Question 130

Response: –30.82 thousand dollars per hundred

Question 131
Find the derivative of the function.

Response:

Question 132
A circular cone having an altitude of 9 m is divided into 2 segments having the same vertex. If
the smaller altitude is 6 m , find the ratio of the volume of the small cone to the big cone.

Response: 0. 296

Question 133
Use the alternative form of the derivative

Response:
Question 134
 The radius r of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 9 inches per minute. Find the rate of change of
the volume when r = 15 inches.
Response: 8100 pi in^3/cm
Question 135
 The chimney of a factory is constructed of brick and is surfaced on the inside with a
heat-resisting mortar. The inner and outer diameters at the bottom are 3 ft. and 8 ft., respectively.
The chimney tapers uniformly both inside and out so that at the top the respective diameters are
2.5 ft. and 4 ft. If the height of the chimney is 40 ft., find the amount of material used in its
construction and in addition find the surface area exposed to the weather.
Response: 934.62 cu. ft. and 762.58 sq. ft.
Question 136
Suppose the position function for a free falling object on a certain planet is given by
s(t)=-11t+vot+so. A silver coin is dropped from the top of a building that is 1368 feet tall. Find
the velocity of the coin at impact. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.
Response: -245.341 ft/sec
Question 137
The ordering and transportation cost C for the compounds used in manufacturing a product is

𝑐 = 120 ( 300
𝑥
2 +
𝑥
𝑥+30 ) x ≥1 where C is measured in thousand of dollars and x is the order size
in hundreds. Find the rate of change of C with respect to x for x=13.
Response: -30.82 thousands dollars per hundred
Question 138
The length of a rectangle is 5t+4 and its height is t is time in seconds and the dimension are in
inches. Find the rate of change of area, A, with respect to time.

𝑑𝐴 3
Response: 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑡 (16 + 25𝑡) 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑