((PT – Quiz-2))

1- Which of the following surface contaminants cannot be removed by cleaning parts in a

vapor degreaser?
‫( قابل پاك نمودن نيست ؟‬Vapar degreasing) ‫كدام يك از آلودگيهاي زير با روش‬

a. grease c. heavy oil

b. rust d. soluble oil

2- Before conducting a liquid penetrant test, it is important to ensure that the surface of the
part is free of:
. ‫ عاري است‬................. ‫ ميبايد اطمينان كسب نمود كه سطح قطعه از‬، PT ‫قبل از انجام تست‬

a. oil or grease c. traces of water

b. acids or chromates d. all of the above

3- When performing a penetrant test using a post-emulsification penetrant, which of the

following is the most critical with respect to proper timing?
‫ رعايت زمان در كدام مرحله بسيار در نتيجه تست حياتي است ؟‬، Post Emulsification ‫هنگام استفاده از روش‬

a. dwell time c. emulsification time

b. developing time d. drying time

4- In penetrant testing, developers should be able to perform all of the following functions
except:
. .......... ‫ بايد قادر باشد تمام موارد ذيل را انجام دهد بجز گزينة‬Developer ، PT ‫در تست‬

a. blotting penetrant from discontinuities c. adding fluorescence to penetrants

b. aiding in providing an image of a discontinuity d. helping control bleedout

5- When penetrant testing parts, the temperature of the parts should be near room
temperature. If the part is at a low temperature when tested, the:
. ‫ در صورتيكه دما قطعه پايين باشد‬. ‫ معموالً ميبايد دما در محدودة دماي اتاق باشد‬، PT ‫در هنگام تست‬

a. penetrant may become viscous c. color intensity of the penetrant will decrease
b. penetrant may evaporate very rapidly d. penetrant will tend to adhere to the surface of the part

6- When a penetrant is applied to a part by submerging the part in a penetrant bath, the
part must:
. .......... ‫ قطعه بايد‬، ‫هنگامي كه مايع نافذ بصورت غوطهوري به قطعه اعمال ميشود‬

a. remain in the penetrant bath during the entire penetration time

b. remain in the penetrant bath for at least one-half the penetration time
c. remain in the penetrant bath only long enough to ensure that the surface is covered with penetrant
d. not remain in the penetrant bath for a period more than 5 minutes
Course Code: NDT – 03 Rev.00

7- Which of the following penetrant systems is generally considered to be the least

sensitive?
‫ ذيل كمترين حساسيت را دارند ؟‬PT ‫كدام يك از روشهاي‬

a. water-washabl---visible dye c. water-washabl---fluorescent dye

b. solvent removable--- visible dye d. post-emulsification--- visible dye
 8- Which of the following statements is true?
‫كدام جمله ذيل صحيح ميباشد ؟‬

a. sandblasting is a generally accepted method for cleaning a surface that is to be penetrant tested
b. parts should be heated prior to the application of a penetrant
c. if the dryer is too high, the heat may degrade the effectiveness of the penetrant
d. development time should be at least twice the penetration time

9- Penetrants may be classified or subdivided by the method used to remove excess

penetrant. Which of the folowing is a proper classification in accordance with this
statement?
‫ كدام گزينه در اين مقوله قراردارد ؟‬. ‫مواد نافذ از نظر نحوه شستشو انواع مختلفي دارند‬

a. nonsolvent-removable c. brush-removable
b. vapor-degreased d. water-washable

10- A red against white background discontinuity image is most likely to be seen when:
‫ است ؟‬PT ‫رنگ قرمز در زمينه سفيد نشان دهنده كدام روش‬

a. dry developers are used c. fluorescent post-emulsification penetrants are used

b. visible dye penetrants are used d. wet developers are used

11- When using wet developer:

. ............. ‫ تر‬Developer ‫هنگام استفاده از‬

a. a thick layer of developer is better than a thin layer for showing very fine cracks
b. compressed air should be used to remove excess developer
c. a black developer will show better contrast than a white developer
d. a thin layer of developer is better than a thick layer for showing very fine cracks

12- The purpose for using a developer on a test specimen is to:

‫ روي سطح قطعه كدامست ؟‬Developer ‫هدف استفاده از‬

a. promote penetration of the penetrant

b. absorb emulsifier residues
c. absorb penetrant from discontinuities and to provide a contrasting background
d. help to dry the surface for better observation

13- A serious loss of water in a wet developer mix or an excessive over-concentration of

developer powder can cause:
‫ هاي نوع پايه آبي ممكن است موجب كدام گزينه گردد ؟‬Developer ‫افت شديد آب در‬
Course Code: NDT – 03 Rev.00

a. a loss of fluorescenceduring the inspection operation

b. nonrelevant indications
c. cracking of the developer coating during the drying operation
d. none of the above
 14- When drying parts during a penetrant test, the parts:
. .......... ‫ قطعه‬، PT ‫هنگام خشك نمودن قطعه در تست‬

a. are normally dried at room temperature

b. are normally dried by a circulating hot-air dryer
c. should be dried in an oven set at a temperature of 54ºC(130ºF)
d. should be dried by cool forced air

15- In penetrant testing, the time period from developer application to inspection is often
referred to as the:
. ‫ نام دارد‬....... ‫ فاصله زماني از لحظة اعمال آشكار ساز تا لحظة انجام بازرسي‬، PT ‫در تست‬

a. emulsification c. dwell time

b. development time d. none of the above

16- Which of the statements below applies to the liquid penetrant method of testing?
‫ صادق و صحيح ميباشد ؟‬PT ‫كدام گزينه زير در مورد تست‬

a. the penetrant test method is less flexible that the eddy current test method
b. the penetrant test method is less reliable that the magnetic particle method for finding
surface defects in ferromagnetic materials
c. the penetrant test method will not detect fatigue cracks
d. the penetrant test method is more reliable that radiographic testing when attempting to
defect minute surface discontinuities

17- Developer assists in the detection of the visible dye penetrant test indications by:
......... ‫ ها كمك ميكند از طريق‬Indication ‫ به رويت بهتر‬Developer

a. providing a clean surface c. providing a dry surface

b. providing a contrasting background d. emulsifying the penetrant bleed-out

18- Which of the following reasons best describes why excessive drying of a part should be
avoided?
‫كدام يك از گزينههاي ذيل دليل اجتناب از خشك كردن بيش از حد قطعه ميباشد ؟‬

a. the extra time required is wasted c. a reduction in resolution may result

b. the developer may lose its blotting ability d. the excess developer may be difficult to remove

19- Which of the following practices should be avoided when performing a penetrant test?
‫ بايد اجتناب شود ؟‬PT ‫كدام يك از گزينههاي زير در هنگام تست‬

a. applying emulsifier by dipping the part in emulsifier

Course Code: NDT – 03 Rev.00

b. applying developer by spraying the part with developer

c. removel of water-washable penetrant with a water spray
d. applying emulsifier with a brush