INDICE NUMERO ENUNCIADO OPCION A OPCION B OPCION C OPCION D CORRECTA

1 LP.II.G.1. 1 What property of materials A. Viscosity. b. The surface tension. c. The capacity (the wetting d. There is no property that alone d
determines whether or not good power). determine whether or not a
penetrating? material is a good penetrating.

2 LP.II.G.1. 2  Which of the properties listed A. The density. b. The surface tension and c. The viscosity. d. The specific gravity. b
below, with respect to a given wettability.
surface, it affects the penetration
of a penetrating and allows a
greater degree measure?

3 LP.II.G.1. 3 Which of the following is NOT an A. This method can detect all b. This method has a few simple c. This method is essentially d. There are few limitations on a
advantage of system analysis by types of discontinuities. principles and is relatively easy to simple to implement. the size and shape of the part
liquid penetrant method? understand. that can be analyzed by this
method.

4 LP.II.G.1. 4  Which of the following A. analysis penetration method is b. The method of penetrating c. Penetrating analysis method d. Penetrating analysis method is b
statements are applicable to the less flexible than the analysis by analysis is less reliable than the will not detect cracks due to more reliable than the method of
analysis by the method of liquid the method of eddy currents. magnetic particles to find surface material fatigue. radiographic analysis to detect
penetration? defects in magnetic materials. tiny sub-surface discontinuities.

5 LP.II.G.1. 5  Which of the following types of A. surface laminations. b. Reventamientos internal c. surface cracks. d. surface folds. b
discontinuities will not be FORGE.
detected by the method of
analysis of liquid penetration?

6 LP.II.G.1. 6  One method of analysis used to A. The ultrasonic analysis. B. The magnetic particle analysis. c. Radiographic analysis. d. Penetrating analysis. b
detect subsurface conmúnmente
discontinuities in ferromagnetic
materials is:

7 LP.II.G.1. 7  Which of the following is NOT an A. Fluidity. b. Viscosity. c. Volatility. d. Wettability. c

important property that should
have all the piercing?
 8 LP.II.G.1. 8  In most cases, the best method A. The magnetic particle analysis. b. Analysis with filtered particles. c. The analysis water washable d. The visible penetrating b
of analysis of utterances then liquid penetrant. analysis.
usable to examine the surface of
porous materials, is:

9 LP.II.G.1. 9  Which of the cases listed below A. When discontinuities are b. When subsurface c. When subsurface d. When porosities are searched c
is often more appropriate to use searched on the surface of discontinuities are searched in discontinuities are searched in in ceramic insulators.
the method of magnetic particles extruded aluminum materials. brass samples. forged steel.
penetrating the liquid?

10 LP.II.G.1.10  Which of the following A. The surface porosity. b. The surface cracks. c. The laminations. d. Leaks in metal pipes. c
discontinuities are not normally
find with the method of
penetrating?

11 LP.II.G.1.11  Which of the following features A. The ability of the penetrant to b. The flashpoint of penetrating. c. The evaporation characteristics d. The cost of penetrating. b
are not normally taken into penetrate fine openings. penetrant.
account when selecting the type
of penetrant used in a penetrating
analysis?

12 LP.II.G.1.12  If the client considers necessary A. After performing all the b. After completing the molding, c. After all operations, whatever d. Immediately before the a
checks are made by penetrating operations that may cause or machining or primary soldier, but they are. expedition.
the examination must be expose discontinuities. before final machining.
performed:

13 LP.II.G.1.13  The ability of a liquid to wet a A. A very small contact angle. b. A very large contact angle. c. An angle of about 45 degrees. d. A contact angle of about 90 a
surface is measured by the degrees.
contact angle; ie the angle
between the liquid and the
surface at the contact point, as
the liquid progresses. Good
penetrating must have:

14 LP.II.G.1.14  The tendency of a penetrant to A. The viscosity of penetrating. b. The pressures generated by c. The chemical inertness of the d. The specific gravity of b
be introduced into a discontinuity the capillary forces. penetrant. penetrating.
primordialmete relates to:
15 LP.II.G.1.15  In the test pieces with A. oil or grease. b. Acid or chromate. C. Traces of water. d. All previous. d
fluorescent penetrant may
interfere the presence of the
following substances:

16 LP.II.G.1.16 The best technique to inspect A. Penetrating liquids. B. Magnetic particles. C. Particles filtered. D. Holography. c
surface defects in porous
materials is:

17 LP.II.G.1.17 The best method to detect A. Penetrating liquids B. Fluorescent penetrant liquids C. Liquid penetrant water D. Magnetic particles d
subsurface defects in postemulsificables washable
ferromagnetic materials is:

18 LP.II.G.1.18 A liquid penetrant inspection is A. A search for subsurface B. A method of nondestructive C. A search porosity not D. A method for approval of b
one of the following: discontinuities. testing. resanada welders.

19 LP.II.G.1.19 A penetrant inspection is not the A. Methods for magnetic particles B. The methods filtered particles C. The liquid penetrant inspection D. Ultrasonic methods are more b
first choice when porous are more suitable. are more suitable. not produce any indication. suitable.
materials are inspected because
of:

20 LP.II.G.1.20 When should I replace magnetic A. When sub-surface b. When sub-surface c. When excessive porosity is d. When surface discontinuities b
particle inspection to liquid discontinuities are suspected in discontinuities in wrought iron suspected in ceramic insulators. are searched in glass materials.
penetrant? aluminum parts. pieces are suspected.

21 LP.II.G.1.21  Which of the following is a real A. No materials can be used in b. They can not locate sub- c. They can not be used in porous D. Not be used on non-metallic b
limitation to liquid penetrant ferro-magnetic. surface discontinuities. materials. surfaces.
inspections?

22 LP.II.G.1.22  The old method of liquid A. A wet developer b. A dry developer. c. Neither paragraph (a) or (b). d. Both (a) and (b). b
penetrant inspection of "Oil and
Chalk" uses. ..

23 LP.II.G.1.23  The physical phenomenon which A. Gravity. b. Boyle's law. c. Capillary action or capillarity. d. Practice penetrant c
is based on more extensive the
liquid penetrant inspection is
called:

24 LP.II.G.1.24  Which of the following materials A. Polyurethane foam. b. Steel. C. Plastics. D. Glass. a
will be less effective penetrating
liquids?
25 LP.II.G.1.25  The pervasiveness of biting is A. Density. b. surface tension and wetting c. Viscosity. d. Specific weight. b
influenced and can even be power.
measured in terms of which of the
following properties with respect
to a specific area?

26 LP.II.G.1.26  Which of the following
statements apply to the test
method for liquid penetrant?
A. The penetrant test method is
less flexible than the test method
eddy current.
b. The penetrant test method is
less reliable than the method of
magnetic particles to find surface
defects in ferromagnetic
materials.
c. The penetrant test method will
not detect fatigue cracks.
d. The penetrant test method is b
more reliable than the assay
radiographs when attempting
detect subsurface discontinuities
small.

27 LP.II.G.1.27  Which of the points listed below A. The method is the best choice b. The method is based on simple c. The method is essentially d. There are few limitations in the a
is not an advantage of the when it comes to inspect porous principles and is relatively easy to simple to implement. shape and size of items that can
method of liquid penetrant materials. understand. be tested by this method.
testing?

28 LP.II.G.2. 1 The samples of aluminum alloys
that have been subjected to
analysis by liquid penetrant
method must be subjected to a
thorough cleaning after analysis,
because:
A. The acid component of the
penetrant may cause serious
corrosion
B.The wet alkaline component
developers and most emulsifiers
may cause corrosion pits on the
surface, particularly in humid
atmospheres
C. The toxic residue analysis D. The chemical reaction b
have serious inhibitory effect on between the penetrating and
the application of paint to the aluminum may result in fire due to
aluminous alloys internal combustion

29 LP.II.G.2. 2 The difficulty of re-inspection of a A. The first inspection on the B. The penetrating employee C. The dry residue penetrant D. The evidence provided by the c
sample that has been inspected surface leaves an oily layer during the second inspection did remaining in the discontinuities first inspection interfere in the
using a liquid penetrant, and is not possess sufficient viscosity can not dissolve quickly and the second inspection
that: for analysis new analysis can be misleading

30 LP.II.G.2. 3 Which of the following cases are A. Water b. Oxide C. Coal d. All cited d
typical of foreign matter can block
the openings of discontinuities if
the surface of a sample to be
analyzed is not properly cleaned?
31 LP.II.G.2. 4 Which of the following it is not A. vapor degreasing b. alkaline cleaner c. Solvent cleaning materials d. Washing with hot water d
recommended to remove fat from
the surface of a test sample
method penetrant ?:

32 LP.II.G.2. 5  Penetrating residues may be A. Corrosion caused by moisture b. Peeling paint c. Material fatigue cracks d. Collapse of the molecular a
trapped under boards, pins, that such waste attract structure
rivets, etc.¿Cuál of the following
reactions is the most likely to be
caused by such waste?

33 LP.II.G.2. 6  The development helps detect A subsequent cleaning process B. Process emulsification C. Process exudation d. Drying process c
penetrating retained in
discontinuities, contributing to:

34 LP.II.G.2. 7  The developer contributes to A. providing a clean surface b. Providing a contrasting c. Providing a dry surface D. Emulsifying penetrant b
detection of evidence provided by background exudation
a penetrating analysis:

35 LP.II.G.2. 8  By using penetrating A. Returning to apply a layer of B. Increasing the water pressure C. Returning to fully repeat the d. Immersing the sample in c
postemulsificables the difficulties emulsifier during washing process from preparacióoon boiling water
that arise during washing can be surface of the sample on and
avoided: emulsified using a longer time

36 LP.II.G.2. 9 The maximum temperature of the A. 100F (38C) b. 150 ° F (65 ° C) c. 200 (93) d. 250F (121C) d
air used in hot-air dried for
penetrating systems shall not
exceed:

37 LP.II.G.2.10 The developer is used in a Controlling exudation A. B. Emulsifying exudation to C. Exudation Keeping the same D. Providing a dry surface for a
penetrating analysis helps to facilitate subsequent cleaning size as the discontinuity exudation
detect and interpret the
discontinuities:

38 LP.II.G.2.11 The emulsification time: A. It is important but it is usually b. Is the time needed to clean the C. It is extremely important and D. It shall be of such duration as c
not a critical issue emulsifier and excess surface radically affect the result of the is economically practical
penetrant sample analysis
39 LP.II.G.2.12 The chemically etched parts:
40 LP.II.G.2.13 Which of the following is a
purpose of the drying process
used in the analysis penetrant ?:
41 LP.II.G.2.14 Which of the following is the best A. The more time consumed is
reason for not wanting excessive wasted time
drying a sample ?:
42 LP.II.G.2.15 Which of the following is the best
reason by which the application
of emulsifier brush is not
recommended?
43 LP.II.G.2.16  Development time depends on:
44 LP.II.G.2.17 When a fluorescent penetrant and A. 10 seconds
postemulsificable, the length of
time remaining on the sample
emulsifier is critical when shallow
discontinuities are sought and
shaped stripes used. The optimal
time period is:
45 LP.II.G.2.18 Which of the following statements
concerning polluting materials on
the surface of a workpiece to
analyze penetrant, is NOT true?
A. It is preconditioned by
shotblasting
A. The drying process is used to
ensure that all excess penetrant
will evaporate
A. The action of the brush mix the
emulsifier with premature
penetrating and irregularly,
making it practically impossible to
control the exact time of
emulsified
A. The type of pre-cleaner is
employed
A. The contaminant may have a
composition such that the
penetrating attack and reduce
their fluorescence, or color
B. They should be cleaned by an
additional method to remove any
residual acid or chromate before
applying fluorescent penetrant
B. The drying process facilitates
uniform application of the
developer applied in a dry
process postemulsificación
penetrants.
b. The developer may lose its
drying property
B. The brush is not always
completely covers the sample
whereby a part of it becomes
difficult to wash
b. The type of developer is
employed and detect
discontinuities
b. 2 to 3 minutes
B. The contaminant can be
reduced such that the capillary
action of penetrating or even
prevent it reaches
c. No need extra cleaning before
applying fluorescent penetrant
C. The drying process reduces
the penetration time
c. The piercing may lose its
sensitivity
C. The brush is not harmful in
itself, but many types of materials striped appearance during
it is combined with emulsifiers,
which penetrating contamination
occurs and sample
c. The hardness of material to be d. The three responses indicated b
analyzed
c. 5 minutes
C. The contaminant can retain
penetrating and thus overstate
the sensitivity analysis
D. They should never be b
analyzed by penetrating due to
potential health risks
D. After application of a wet b
developer, the drying process
helps ensure a uniform developer
layer
d. Excessive piercing can be c
difficult to remove
D. The brush gives the displays a a
inspection
d. Which it determines the d
experience
d. The contaminant can c
completely fill the crack and
prevent the entry of penetrating
46 LP.II.G.2.19 The role of emulsifier in the A. Drive to quickly penetrating B. Combined with penetrating C. Add dye or fluorescent d. Provide a layer which can b
penetrating postemulsificable is: into the deep, narrow cracks located on the surface to make pigment to penetrating adhere the powder dry developer
water washable

47 LP.II.G.2.20 When scanning penetrant looking A. Allow the emulsifier is mixed B. Allow the emulsifier is mixed c. Allow the emulsifier is mixed d. Allow to dry emulsifier and a
shallow discontinuities using with the excess penetrant that is with all pervasive, while it is on with the penetrating become a white powder
penetrants postemulsificables, on the surface only the surface and discontinuities discontinuities
emulsification time should be long
enough for:

48 LP.II.G.2.21 Which of the following is NOT A. Apply the emulsifier B. Apply spraying the developer C. Remove the washable d. Apply the emulsifier brush d
considered a good practice when submerging the sample in it on the sample penetrant with water by spraying
an analysis is done by piercing? water

49 LP.II.G.2.22 Which of the following pollutants A. acid b. Water c. You go out d. All of them d
could affect the sensitivity of a
penetrating ?:

50 LP.II.G.2.23 In examining a sample several A. Incopleta or improper disposal B. Cracks caused by stress C. Intergranular corrosion D. Misapplication of penetrating a
large stained areas are observed, of excess penetrant corrosion
not attributable to the condition of
the surface is porous. A likely
cause of this signal is:

51 LP.II.G.2.24 The penetration times may be
obtained:
52 LP.II.G.2.25 When used penetrant
postemulsificación,
recommended in the timesheets
penetration times are:
A. With the help of tables b. It is about 10 minutes in all C. With the help of abacuses or D. They are of critical importance a
prepared cases mathematical formulas not
A. Not as critical as emulsification B. More critical than C. The same criticality that times d. It is sufficient that are above a a
times emulsification times emulsification. certain minimum

53 LP.II.G.2.26 If you are using a fluorescent A. Use a dryer after application B. Taping a metal plating after C. Wash the excess penetrant D. Make sure to clean the piece a
penetrant postemulsificable and developer steam cleaning for degreasing under black light before with an acid etchant
wet developer, what would what application of the emulsifier
next?

54 LP.II.G.2.27 The role of emulsifier in A. Bring the penetrating quickly b. Add pigment or fluorescent dye c. Provide a layer which can D. Make the piercing is on the d
penetrating postemulsificación is into the deep, narrow cracks to penetrating adhere to the developer supeficie washable with water
for:
55 LP.II.G.2.28  When using fluorescent A. Breakthrough time B. Time emulsification C. Removal of excess penetrant d. Drying time b
penetrant, of postemulsificación,
the time control is critical during:

56 LP.II.G.2.29 To detect defects shallow A. Mix the emulsifier, penetrating b. Mix the emulsifier with the c. Mix the emulsifier with all d. Mix the emulsifier with the b
postemulsificación methods of in the discontinuities excess penetrant pervasive developer
emulsification time should be long
enough for:

57 LP.II.G.2.30 The hot air drying of parts during A. 24 to 52 degrees Celsius B. 52-121 degrees Celsius C. 80-105 degrees Celsius D. 121-163 degrees Centigrade c
penetrant inspection is best done
in drying kilns operating in the
temperature range from:

58 LP.II.G.2.31  The pieces do not need to be
completely dry before applying
the dry developers, since the dust
dry up anyway.
A. Indeed, because the dust has
drying effect
B. The presence of moisture on
the surface of the piece helps
exudation penetrant
c. No need to be dried because
they are never used dry
developers
D. For the formation of clear d
indications, it is essential
perfectly dry the surface of the
workpiece before applying the
developer

59 LP.II.G.2.32 The time that the emulsifier A. Must be greater than when B. It is more critical when looking C. It is the most critical time of the d. It is not essential c
remains in the piece is very deep discontinuities are sought for discontinuities narrow and entire process
important if the detection of deep
shallow discontinuities desired

60 LP.II.G.2.33  Washing the excess fluorescent A. Normally excessive caution b. Yes, it is very convenient C. It is useless, because the D. It is useless, because it is b
penetrant of a surface is a critical fluorescent is the developer fluorescent eliminator
operation and should be carried
out under black light if possible

61 LP.II.G.2.34  If you use an emulsification time A. Indications not relevant B. The indications of shallow C. After washing excess will be D. Indications narrow and deep b
too long, which of the following discontinuities discontinuities will be lost, biting discontinuities preferably be lost
will be the most likely outcome ?: preferably

62 LP.II.G.2.35 The removal of excess water A. A stream of fine droplets and B. A jet of fine droplets and high C. A stream of blood smears and D. A stream of blood smears and c
washable penetrant gets better low pressure pressure moderate pressure high pressure
with:
63 LP.II.G.2.36 The addition of emulsifiers is A. Yes, if they are pervasive post- B. The addition of the emulsifier c. All non-fluorescent penetrant D. All penetrants are a
required before the excess non- emulsification must be pre penetrant are washable with water nonfluorescent solvent removal
fluorescent penetrant, water
washable not can be eliminated

64 LP.II.G.2.37  The maximum allowable A. 10 degrees C. b. 107 degrees C. c. 43 degrees C. d. 80 degrees C. c

temperature of the water for
better removal of excess
penetrant is:

65 LP.II.G.2.38 Which of the following methods is A. A strong jet of water B. A gentle brushing C. Immersion caustic soda d. Penetrant remover d
best removed excess non- recommended by the
fluorescent penetrant, not manufacturer of penetrating
washable with water ?:

66 LP.II.G.2.39 The spread of penetrating in the A. Make the penetrant is water b. Make behave as fluorescent C. Remove best penetrating and d. It is not necessary c
developer is required to: washable penetrant make visible indication

67 LP.II.G.2.40  A hot wash water is too A. You can delete some sharp b. You can remove fluorescent C. May cause water D. It is beneficial, because it a
dangerous to test results due to: discontinuities dye penetrant contamination in smaller opens the crack and allows a
discontinuities better start penetrating

68 LP.II.G.2.41  When it is carrying out step "one" A. Clean the parts and then B. Remove the metal plating and c. Never apply cleaner with a d. Apply the penetrating b
in a liquid penetrant inspection remove the metal plating then clean the parts brush
you should:

69 LP.II.G.2.42  The recommended for dry A. The minimum time indicated in B. The most appropriate time C. Half the minimum time d. Always fifteen minutes c
developers developing time it is: the tables segúun operator convenience specified in the table for the
penetration time

70 LP.II.G.2.43 Which of the following practices is A. Apply the spray emulsifier B. Apply spray developer c. Remove the penetrating water d. Apply the emulsifier brush d
not allowed?

71 LP.II.G.2.44 Times are suitable emulsification: A. Same as penetration B. Equal to developing C. Little critics, usually 5 minutes D. Determined by the d
manufacturer for testing

72 LP.II.G.2.45  It is necessary that the A. No, but it is very convenient b. It is not necessary c. It is essential D. The piercing should never be b
workpiece remains immersed in applied by immersion
the penetrating during the
penetration

73 LP.II.G.2.46  Suggested time penetration is A. Minimum B. Maximum c. Medium d. supposed a

considered as ...
74 LP.II.G.2.47  Number the following using the A. 3, 4, 6, 5, 2, 1 B. 2, 3, 5, 6, 4, 1, 2 C. 5, 2, 4, 3, 1, 6 D. 1, 6, 3, 4, 5, 2 a
numbers 1 to 6 in the order in
which they should occur when
carrying out an inspection with
fluorescent penetrant, washable
with water and wet developer:
1.Inspección, 2.Secado,
3.Preparing surface, 4.Aplicación
penetrant, developer 6.Reposo 5.
Application and removal of
excess penetrant.

75 LP.II.G.2.49 Which of the following is not a A. vapor degreasing b. alkaline cleaning C. Cleaning solvent type d. Washing with hot water d
recommended removal of fat from materials
the surface of a workpiece to be
tested penetrant method?

76 LP.II.G.2.50 The developer contributes to A. The subsequent cleaning B. The process of emulsification C. The process exudation d. The drying process c
detection of penetrating retained process
in discontinuities helping:

77 LP.II.G.2.51 The emulsification time: A. It is important but usually not b. Is the time to wash the C. It is extremely important and D. It should be as long as is c
critical emulsifier and excess surface greatly affect the test results economically desirable
penetrant

78 LP.II.G.2.52 Which of the following is not a A. Pickling acid b. Vapor degreasing C. Liquid Solvent d. Sandblasted d
recommended cleaning surfaces
prior to a liquid penetrant testing
method?

79 LP.II.G.2.53 When penetrating
postemulsificables are used, the
difficulties that occur during the
washing operation can be
overcome:
A. Returning to apply a layer of B. Increased water pressure used C. Performing the process again d. Immersing the piece in boiling c
emulsifier during the washing operation from the surface preparation and water
using a longer time emulsification
80 LP.II.G.2.54 Which of the following is the best A. extra time is consumed b. The developer may lose their c. The piercing may lose its D. The excess penetrant can be c
reason is undesirable excessive absorbing activity sensitivity difficult to remove
drying a piece?

81 LP.II.G.2.55 Which of the following is the best A. The brush mix the emulsifier B. With the brush is not always C. The materials that are D. The brushing causes a mottled a
reason why the application of the with premature penetrate and completely covers the piece, manufactured are combined with appearance during inspection
emulsifier to brush is not irregularly, preventing the precise leaving a portion of the difficult emulsifying agents, causing
recommended? control of the emulsification time part of washing pollution penetrating part

82 LP.II.G.2.56  When carried out a trial A. 10 minutes b. 20 minutes c. 30 minutes d. 40 minutes c

penetrant according to the ASME
Code, indications of the visible
penetrant to ordinary light should
be interpreted no later
que______minutos after applying
the developer

83 LP.II.G.2.57  Emulsifiers are normally A. 30 - 60 minutes b. 10 - 15 minutes c. 30 - 60 seconds d. 2 - 3 min d

penetrating the penetrating
contact for a period of:

84 LP.II.G.2.58  During the course of the trial A. volatile solvents b. Brushing with wire brush c. Oil-soaked rags D. Postemulsificación a
work, removing the penetrant it is
generally carried out through:

85 LP.II.G.3. 1  The best type of penetrating to A. The fluorescent penetrant b. The fluorescent c. Penetrating visible washable D. The penetrating solvent b
locate wide and shallow washable with water postemulsificable with water removable visible staining
discontinuities is:

86 LP.II.G.3. 2 Which of the following is NOT a A. The acid attack b. The vapor degreasing C. With liquid solvents d. Sandblast d
recommended way to clean a
surface before a penetrating
analysis method ?:
87 LP.II.G.3. 3 Which of the following A. The type and size of b. The use to which it will allocate c. The surface finish of the d. All such d
characteristics of a sample is discontinuities is more likely to the part to analyze sample
usually weighted before selecting occur
the specific method of analysis by
liquid penetrant to use ?:

88 LP.II.G.3. 4 Which of the methods of applying A. Spray (spray) b. with brush c. Brushing D. Immersion d
the developer, which indicated
below is considered as the most
effective in general, especially
with rough materials ?:

89 LP.II.G.3. 5 Of the methods listed below, the A. vapor degreasing b. Cleaning detergents C. Cleaning with hot water d. Solvent Cleaning a
most effective pre-cleaning of a
sample before a penetrating
analysis is:

90 LP.II.G.3. 6  When performing an analysis by A. The discharge of the solvent B. Cleaned with an absorbent C. Wiping cloth dampened with d. Dry cleaning with pieces of d
liquid penetrant visible not on the surface at a pressure not cloth dampened with water and solvent and then with a dry cloth paper, then with a cloth dipped in
washable with water, there are exceeding 40 PSI then with a dry cloth solvent and finally with a dry
several ways to remove excess cloth.
penetrant from the surface of the
sample. Which of those listed
below it is generally considered
the most suitable for the most
accurate results ?:

91 LP.II.G.3.12 Penetrant washable with water A. Only samples can be used on b. No need to remove from C. They have an oily base d. Need not apply an emulsifier d
postemulsificables differ from the aluminum surfaces before applying revealed before washing
first in that:

92 LP.II.G.3.8 Which of the following is not an
advantage of fluorescent
penetrant, washable with water?
A. signals discontinuities have
more brilliance and are easier to
see than those produced when
employed penetrating
nonfluorescent
b. There is no intermediate step c. When this is used penetrating d. This penetration method with d
between the end of time resting critical time no emulsification high reliability is open shallow
and washing with water discontinuities
93 LP.II.G.3.10 Which of the following do you A. dry developers are more b. Dry developers are easier to C. The dry developers are better d. The dry developer is easier to c
consider usually the best reason effective than wet when applied to implement with automatic in the case of defects that handle than the wet
why dry developers are preferred smooth surfaces equipment, by atomizing penetrating important exudates
to wet? are presented and are better
suited to rough surfaces

94 LP.II.G.3.11 Before a penetrating analysis of a A. The chemical attack b. peening c. The alkali cleaning d. Cleaning with water and a
sample made of a soft metal detergents
machining previously, Which
cleaning methods listed below
best remove any metal that could
cut discontinuities mask?

95 LP.II.G.3.7 Which of the following statements A. The dry developer is easier to b. The developer is generally c. Upon completion of the d. The wet developer is easier to a
is NOT a valid basis for making a implement with automatic easier to apply to very large parts cleaning cloths or with a solvent, apply to a large number of small
choice between a wet developer, equipment if dry usually using dry developer parts using a sieving process
dry one?

96 LP.II.G.3.9 Which of the following developers A wet Revelator b. Non-aqueous wet developer c. dry developer d. fluorescent Revelator b
have the highest relative
sensitivity when parts are
analyzed at random, and that
have not been heated?

97 LP.II.G.3.13 Which of the following is not a A. With water washable b. developers always be used wet c. dry developers should always d. Adopt dry developer when the a
rule to be followed when you go penetrant, fluorescent, you should smooth surfaces in preference to be used on rough surfaces threads, or acute angles can
to choose the right developer for always use a wet developer dry accumulate the wet developer
analysis by piercing? (aqueous suspension)

98 LP.II.G.3.14 Which of the following is an A. That inspection can be b. small signals are best c. They can be used, when d. They are less sensitive to b
advantage of fluorescent performed in a well lit area appreciated contraindicated contact with pollution of discontinuities
penetrant on the visible? water

99 LP.II.G.3.15 Which of the following is an A small signals are best b. They can be applied to c. There is less background on d. No special lights are required d
advantage of visible over appreciated anodized surfaces or chrome rough surfaces
fluorescent penetrant?
100 LP.II.G.3.16 Which of the following is an A. Less background on rough b. small signals are best c. No special lighting is required d. better re-inspected parts d
advantage of fluorescent surfaces appreciated
penetrant water washable
fluorescent penetrant on
postemulsificables?

101 LP.II.G.3.17 Which of the following is an A. No special lighting is needed b. Get faster penetration in the c. small signals look better d. It can easily be done both in d
advantage of methods that use for inspection small openings the field of operation and in
cleaner-solvent system on water remote areas
washing?

102 LP.II.G.3.18 Which of the following is an A. That during the inspection do b. Which can be used when c. Which produces a lower d. It is more economical d
advantage of the water washed not need special lighting contact with water is not luminous background on rough
off the solvent cleaning? recommended surfaces

103 LP.II.G.3.19 The water washable liquid A. only be used on pieces of b. They need to be removed from c. Are oil-based d. They not require the addition of d
penetrant penetrant differ from aluminum alloy the part surface before an emulsifier
postemulsificación that: development

104 LP.II.G.3.20 Why you should avoid coarse A. Sand or grit can be forced into b. discontinuities may be closed c. The surface can not be cleaned d. hardfacing may occur b
sand blasting or grit on parts the discontinuity indroducirse
during surface preparation?

105 LP.II.G.3.21 Which statement is true? A. Fluorescent and b. Fluorescent penetrants are c. Nonfluorescing penetrants are d. Penetrating liquids they can not a
nonfluorescent penetrants are more effective than more effective than fluorescent be used with non-magnetic
equally effective in nonmagnetic nonfluorescent nonmagnetic with nonmagnetic materials materials
materials materials with

106 LP.II.G.3.25 Which of the following is the best A. fluorescent, postemulsificación b. Fluorescent water washable c. Visible, washable with water d. Visible, solvent removal a
penetrating to detect shallow
discontinuities?

107 LP.II.G.3.26 When used non-fluorescent A. cloths or towels recommended b. The excess penetrant should c. Rags used should not have d. The removal solvent should be c
penetrant not washable with by the manufacturer should be be removed cover loose threads applied by spray directly on the
water, one of the following used penetrating workpiece
practices is required:
108 LP.II.G.3.27 When carrying out a test using a A. Projecting solvent on the b. Wiping with a damp cloth, and c. Wiping with a cloth soaked in d. Wiping with dry paper, then d
dye penetrant visible to ordinary surface with no more than 40 psi then with dry rags solvent, then with dry rags with a cloth soaked in solvent,
light penetrating, not washable pressure then with dry rags
with water, there are several
ways to remove excess penetrant
from the surface of the
workpiece. Which of the methods
listed below is generally
considered more suitable to give
reliable results?

109 LP.II.G.3.29 Which of the following is a quality A. The emulsifier will have low b. The emulsifier will have high c. The emulsifier will provide a d. The emulsifier will remove the a
of a good emulsifier? penetration characteristics penetration characteristics contrasting background during penetrating deep discontinuities
inspection

110 LP.II.G.3.29 Most commercial penetrants have A. Less than 1 b. 1.2 c. Greater than 1 d. 0.9 a
a specific weight of:

111 LP.II.G.4.1 Which of the following statements A. It takes about five minutes for b. The lamp can be turned off if C. The voltage variations, past D. If, for any reason, the arc is cut c
regarding the handling of black the lamp to warm and give your the voltage drops below 90 V the 120 V, they have little or no off, the lamp will not respond
light lamps, arc type mercury is best performance when turned on network effect on the lamp immediately if you want to turn it
NOT true? for the first time. on right after turning it off

112 LP.II.G.4.2 Which of the following forms are A. Dry Revelator b. aqueous developer c. revelatory wet d. High viscosity developers d
not usually get in trade for
penetrating a developer?:

113 LP.II.G.4.3 The fluorescent materials used in A. 7000 Angstroms b. 250 KV c. 3,650 Angstroms d. 100 footcandles c
the penetrating respond more
actively to the radiant energy
emitted way a wavelength of
approximately ...
114 LP.II.G.4.4 Which of the following is NOT A. When penetrating visible are b. When used fluorescent c. When the inspection with d. The inspector must be given b
constitute an aid to help minimize used, shall be provided a good penetrant NO must be an fluorescent black lights piercing is an assistant recompruebe
the chances of a good inspector white light adequate Darkroom done, the discontinuities signals inspection
will pass unnoticed a signal from will be easier to determine
penetrating? whether the inspector wearing
sunglasses with yellow crystals

115 LP.II.G.4.5 Which of the following is not a A. For the test by piercing can be b. To make it easy to keep c. To be able to get the developer d. To facilitate analysis during the d
major reason why developers are done anywhere airborne dust to areas that would be difficult to production of large quantities of
supplied packaged in aerosol? reach by any other method parts

116 LP.II.G.4.6 Sulfur and chlorine that can be A. Aluminum b. The iron c. nickel d. magnesium c
found in a penetrant are harmful
to:

117 LP.II.G.4.7 Which of the following statements A. The piercing b. Penetrating postemulsificables c. Penetrating postemulsificables d. None of these statements b
are applicable to penetrating postemulsificables have good have good penetrating properties have poor penetration applies to penetrating
postemulsificables? penetrating properties and but are not soluble in water or characteristics but are soluble in postemulsificables
dissolve when washed with solvents both water and solvent
solvents

118 LP.II.G.4.8 An important difference between A. penetrating Washable with b. Their viscosities are different c. Their colors are different d. Non-washable with water a
non-washable with water water containing an emulsifier, penetrating clear more rapidly
penetrating and those who are while not washable with water, do Washable
self is: not contain

119 LP.II.G.4.9 Which of the visible penetrant is A. The visible penetrant not b. Penetrating visible washable c. All visible piercing have d. Penetrating not visible are d
more sensitive for detecting fine washable with water with water approximately the same used to detect cracks due to
cracks due to grinding? sensitivity grinding

120 LP.II.G.4.10 When analyzed by penetrating Carbon or oil A. b. Sulfur or chlorine C. Emulsifier or oil d. fluorescers b
nickel alloys, materials used in
piercing systems should not
contain significant amounts of:

121 LP.II.G.4.11 When the intensity of a black light A. In the light source b. In the filter c. On the surface of the test d. The average distance between c
for control purposes is measured, sample the light source and the surface to
the measurement should be be analyzed
done:
122 LP.II.G4.12 The non-aqueous, wet A. Pumice and kerosene b. Plaster and Alcohol c. powdered white lead and d. Clay and gasoline b
developers generally consist of: linseed oil

123 LP.II.G.4.13 The property that certain A. Fluorescence b. Glow c. Phosphorescence d. None of these names a
substances have to receive light
energy of certain wavelength,
transforming part of it into another
of different length and longer
wavelength, and send it in the
form of light energy in the visible
spectrum, is

124 LP.II.G.4.14 Most developers are fluorescent A. Generally speaking, if b. They are only those used c. are only those used fluorescent d. No developer is fluorescent d
fluorescent penetrant fluorescent penetrant visible white light

125 LP.II.G.4.15 The non-fluorescent penetrant A. They produce a yellow-green b. They can be used effectively at c. They have high mobility d. None of this is an advantage c
have something that continues image of discontinuity under temperatures below 10 °
the advantage over other black light
penetrating:

126 LP.II.G.4.16 The temperature of the
penetrating affect:
127 LP.II.G.4.17 The black light is considered:
A. The breakthrough time chosen b. The usefulness of the c. Both d. None of them c
timesheets
A. Ultraviolet Light b. infrared light c. Light of wavelength less than d. Light longer wavelength than c
violet wave, but greater than that that of red but smaller than that of
of ultraviolet itself the infrared itself

128 LP.II.G.4.18 If penetrant testing is to be A. 50 b. 33ºC c. -7ºC d. 10ºC d

performed using a light visible to
ordinary boats penetrating spray
pressure, temperature test area
should not be less than:

129 LP.II.G.4.19 The intensity of light of a lamp A. A radiation meter with B. A photometer equipped with a C. A spectroscope, optical prism D. An endoscope with vidicon b
used for liquid penetrant ionization chamber photocell
INSPECTION, is measured by:
130 LP.II.G.4.20 Preferably, the piercing visible to A. losses of volatile constituents b. Discoloration due to white light c. Separating components d. Foaming on the surface a
ordinary light should not be
exposed in open containers to
avoid:

131 LP.II.G.5.1 Which of the following A. A very narrow crack b. A wide or thick crack c. An open seam d. arbitrarily arranged Porosity c
discontinuities could produce an
indication of penetration,
consisting of a series of aligned
points?

132 LP.II.G.5.2 Which of the following A. Fatigue Cracks b. Stress corrosion cracking c. Porosity d. Stripes machining c
discontinuities could be described
as a discontinuity primary
process, which is often found in
forged materials?

133 LP.II.G.5.3 Which of the following could be A. Fatigue Cracks b. Stress corrosion cracking c. Lamination d. Cracks heat treatment d
described as a discontinuity
finish?
134 LP.II.G.5.4 Which of the following may be A. Fatigue Cracks b. Porosity c. mechanical tear d. Fold a
classified as maintenance
discontinuity?

135 LP.II.G.5.5 The different types of
discontinuities of different
materials require different
penetration times. In general, thin
and narrow crevices need:
A. A shorter time required for b. A longer penetration time for c. The same penetration time is d. A strong chemical attack so b
penetration of large large discontinuities precise and needed for large discontinuities they can be detected without
discontinuities and shallow shallow shallow having importance penetration
time

136 LP.II.G.5.6 A wide crack is usually displayed A. continuous line b. Wide and blurred c. bulbous d. points b
as a signal in the form:

137 LP.II.G.5.8 In trials penetrant, corresponding A. A dotted line b. A cloud of small indications c. A smooth, continuous line d. A large, bulbous signal c
to a contraction by cooling on the
surface of a casting, signal is
normally presented as:
138 LP.II.G.5.8 In a penetrant test, the signal A. Redonda, or almost round b. A cloud of brands c. A solid line d. A dotted line d
itself a fold forging will normally:

139 LP.II.G.5.9 When performing a penetrating A. Fatigue Cracks B. Blowing holes (due to the c. Folds welding d. Hot tears b
analysis, round or nearly round passage of air or gas) or pores
marks appearing on the surface
of a sample could be indicative
of:

140 LP.II.G.5.10 Which of the following is a likely A. Excessive washing b. Improper application c. Being too cold or penetrating d. Lint or dirt d
cause of the occurrence of developers the sample during the time of
erroneous signals in penetrating? penetration

141 LP.II.G.5.11 A term used to define a default: A. Any discontinuity with higher b. Any abnormal condition of a c. Any change in the structure of D. A discontinuity in size, shape, d
volume to 1/8 cubic inch sample a material orientation, location, causes
detrimental to the utility of the
part presented

142 LP.II.G.5.12 When performing a penetrant A. Porosity b. Segregation c. Folding cold d. A soldier partially folding d
testing on a forged part, for a
signal flashing line, it may be
indicative of:

143 LP.II.G.5.13 Which of those listed below is Shrinkage cracks A. b. Porosity c. Folding cold d. Sand inclusions on the surface c
NOT a defect that can occur in
almost all kinds of sand casting?

144 LP.II.G.5.14 Which of those listed below is the A. The washable visible with b. The visible postemulsificable c. Washable fluorescent water d. The fluorescent d
most sensitive method for water postemulsificable
detecting thin and narrow cracks
on a surface method?

145 LP.II.G.5.15 By subjecting to analysis by A. A burst wrought b. Porosity c. Grinding cracks d. Shrinkage cracks in welds a
piercing a sample wrought, the
appearance of a signal: (1) is
linear, although not necessarily
straight, (2) possibly present in a
direction, (3) it appears that
trespasses deeply wrought , it
can be caused by:
146 LP.II.5.16 In general, which of the following A. Folds forging b. Fatigue cracks plastic c. The cracks due to grinding d. Cracks of heat treatment b
types of discontinuity requires materials
greater penetration time?

147 LP.II.G.5.17 Which of the following techniques A. Poor or poor surface b. Pieces that snap c. Improper washing penetrant d. Improper heat treatment of a d
or production conditions do not preparation sample to be analyzed
usually cause irrelevant signals?

148 LP.II.G.5.18 Whether a foundry sand A. Slag Inclusions b. a seam c. Porosity d. Welding bites c
magnesium with a wall thickness
of 6 mm. it will be tested by
penetrating. In an area of ​about
2000 square mm of casting
rounded various signals, ranging
in size from that of a tip to a
pinhead appreciated. Some
sections of this area are covered
more densely of these signals
otras.El opposite side of the wall
shows more or less the same
type of signals with the difertencia
that there are lesser profusion.
Chances are that these signals
are caused by:
149 LP.II.G.5.19 It is a piece of aluminum 100 mm. A. Cracks righting b. A tubular pore c. a fold d. Cracks ground a
long, the section cut shaped "M",
which has been bent sharply near
the centro.La piece has been
heated, straightened with press
and tested by liquid penetrant
method after remecanizada.Se
observed a sign well defined and
sharp, irregular shaped line which
starts at the outer edge of a flat,
perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis of the piece section. The
most likely cause of this signal is:

150 LP.II.G.5.20 Teeth and a pinion flared ends A. A burst B. Slag Inclusions c. Cracking the temple d. false signals c
125 mm. have been cemented
esmerilados.Un penetrating test
signals reveals very thin, but
acute five teeth and on the
surface of a flared end. These
signals are irregular drawings and
generally meet in grupos.Aunque
signals are very pronounced, do
not jump on the edges of the
surfaces on which they appear.
The most likely cause of such
signals is:
151 LP.II.G.5.21 Below is a list of characteristics A. Lamination (sheet) b. blowout c. Contraction d. Porosity b
quoted a certain type of
discontinuity: (1) may occur either
on the surface or inside (2) is
associated with the treatment
temperature is too low (3) is
caused often by excessive
movimientodel treatment or metal
during forging, rolling or extrusion
(4) creates straight or irregular
cavities, resizable (5) can leave
large medians surfaces or very
estrecha¿Cuál of the following
discontinuities has such
characteristics?
152 LP.II.G.5.22 (4) creates straight or irregular A. A crack of contraction b. A hole produced by a puff of air c. A folding by cooling or cold d. blowout c
cavities, resizable (5) can leave or gas junction
large medians surfaces or very
estrecha¿Cuál of the following
discontinuities has such
characteristics?
153 LP II G.5.23 Certain type of discontinuity has A. Cracking by heat treatment b. Reventamientos c. Contraction Cracks d. intergranular corrosion c
the following characteristics: (1)
Surface Discontinuity, usually
deep that takes a form of fork (2)
No form or fixed address (3) It is
in ferrous and non-ferrous, cast
and forged... (4) it is typical of
areas with abrupt changes of
thickness, machining marks or
indentations. (5) Especially occur
during heating and cooling, when
localized pressure by
temperature differences, or
restricted movement of
differences arise espesor.¿Cuál
following fits the description?

154 LP.II.G.5.24 In the area of ​casting sprue A. Cracking cementation b. Porosity due to air or gas d. Hot tears d. Contraction b
numerous small rounded
fluorescence indications are
discovered. Which of the
following discontinuities could
present such brands?

155 LP.II.G.5.25 Which of the following is a A. Incomplete penetration b. undercut c. Shrinkage cavity in the ingot d. Exudation d
discontinuity that can be found in
foundries on sand?

156 LP.II.G.5.26 Which of the following A. contraction b. Lack of fusion c. seams d. folds b
discontinuities may be in a
welded structure?

157 LP.II.G.5.27 Which of the following A. contraction b. Exudation c. foldings d. Forward closing bullion c
discontinuities can be found in a
batch of rolled or extruded bars?
158 LP.II.G.5.28 Which of the following A. Sheet Lamination b. Contraction c. Lack of fusion d. rechupes a
discontinuities can be found in
rolled sheets?

159 LP.II.G.5.29 A signal shaped penetrating thin A. A deep crack open b. A shallow and narrow crack c. Welding crackings d. Porosity in the surface of a b
line could be caused by: casting

160 LP.II.G.5.30 A signal penetrating as many A. An open and deep crack b. A shallow and narrow crack c. Welding crackings d. Porosity in the surface of a d
scattered points may be caused casting
by:

161 LP.II.G.5.31 A wide signal line may be caused A. A deep crack open b. A shallow and narrow crack c. Welding crackings d. Porosity in the surface of a a
by: casting
162 LP.II.G.5.32 A signal penetrating into fine lines A. A deep crack open b. A shallow and narrow crack c. Cracking welding d. Porosity in the surface of a c
and / or wide, longitudinal or casting
transverse, can be caused by:

163 LP.II.G.5.33 Die cutting a piece of steel with Cracking quench A. b. Forging blowout c. foldings d. Slag Inclusioes c
thick and thin sections, with
holes, transverse grooves, is
tested after penetrant
templada.Se emery and observed
in a well-defined test signal
extending from one of the holes
and enters a slot, and it passes
an adjacent face, which
disappears with a very sharp
curved line. Its total length is
about 25 mm.¿Cuál of the
following discontinuities could
cause this signal?
164 LP.II.G.5.34 After machined, it is tested by A. bullion Pinholes b. seams c. folds d. false indications d
penetrating a complicated molten
magnesium casing for an oil
pump, which contains several
threaded holes and keyways of
sharp corners. At the root of the
threads of one of the holes and
sharp corners two keyways
fluorescentes.Estas indications
are seen signals are not strong or
well definidas.Además, are milky
color and do not reappear when
removed from the surfaces,
cleaning them . Which of the
following discontinuities or
circumstances can they cause
the appearance of such marks ?:

165 LP.II.G.5.35 A projection of a forged block A. Bite welding b. Contraction welding c. Cementing cracking treatment d. folds b
broken is repaired by welding.
The penetrating conn test reveals
a linear irregular mark located
near the center of cord
soldadura.Está linearly oriented
in the direction of it, unless
deviates slightly from the axial
direction on both extremos.¿Cuál
of the following discontinuities
could cause such a signal ?:

166 LP.II.G.5.36 Which of the following is a Shrinkage cracks A. b. folds c. cold joints d. Lack of penetration b
discontinuity that can be found in
a forging?
167 LP.II.G.5.37 Which of the following is a A. Lack of penetration b. Foldings forging c. seams d. cold joints a
discontinuity that can be found in
a weldment?

168 LP.II.G.5.38 Which of the following is a A. Holes gas b. Folds contraction c. Cracks or seams d. insufficient penetration c
discontinuity that can be found in
a batch of rolled or extruded
bars?

169 LP.II.G.5.39 Which of the following is a A. Shrinkage Cracking b. inclusions c. Folds forging d. Holes caused by air or gas b
discontinuity that may be in a blowholes
game of sheet?

170 LP.II.G.5.40 A discontinuity produced during A. A crack b. Lamination sheet c. Porosity d. Slag inclusion a
the welding process occurs in the
area fusión.Su size can range
from very small, narrow and
shallow, to open and deep. It can
be oriented parallel or
transversely to the direction of
welding. The heating or cooling
can overstress that exceed
material strength to tensión.El
material has restricted movement
during soldadura.¿Cuál of the
following discontinuities
corresponds to this description ?:
171 LP.II.G.5.41 A discontinuity produced during A. Lack of fusion b. Lack of penetration c. Shrinkage cracks d. Fatigue cracks c
the welding process occurs in the
area fusión.Su size can range
from very small, narrow and
shallow, to open and deep. It can
be oriented parallel or
transversely to the direc

172 LP.II.G.5.42 A discontinuity that can be found A. intergranular corrosion b. cracking c. seams d. Heat treatment cracks d
on the inner surface of pipes is
attributed either to inadequate
cooling during manufacture, or
the existence of foreign matter
embedded in the interior surfaces
before annealing, or insufficient
gradation temperature in the oven
tempered. Since these
discontinuities in the inner face
detection penetrant is difícil.
¿Cuál of the following
discontinuities correspond to this
description?
173 LP.II.G.5.43 The liquid penetrant tests can be A. Internal Porosity in foundries b. Wall thickness loss by c. Fatigue cracks in magnesium d. Carbon steels c
used to detect: corrosion in pipes alloy parts

174 LP.II.G.5.44 A discontinuity, liquid penetrant A. It is necessary to detect b. It is necessary to use X-rays to c. It could possibly be detected d. Necessary detect ultrasound c
undetectable in a stage magnetic particle detect with penetrating liquids at a later
production ... stage

175 LP.II.G.5.45 Penetrant indications of a press A. Indication of discontinuity b. Defect indication c. no relevant indication d. None of the above c
fit are considered a. .

176 LP.II.G.5.46 A thick layer of developer is A. It is true in the case of visible b. It is true in the case of piercing c. It is true always d. It is always false d
better than a thin for detecting piercing of postemulsificación
small discontinuities

177 LP.II.G.5.47 An image of a discontinuity, red A. dry developers are used b. Used fluorescent penetrant c. Penetrating used d. wet developers are used c
on white background, looks better postemulsificables nonfluorescent
when he attends, which of the
following circumstances?

178 LP.II.G.5.48 When small discontinuities are A. ... longer than when only large b. ... Shorter than when only large c. ... The same as when large d. Depending on the type of a
sought, the penetration time will discontinuities are sought discontinuities are sought discontinuities seek piercing, it can be shorter or
be: longer than when large
discontinuities are sought

179 LP.II.G.5.49 The best fluorescent indications A. Yes, because the fluorescence b. a few minutes should be c. Yes, because the indications d. None of the above reasons is b
of discontinuities can be seen by lasts only a few minutes expected to adapt to the dark are deformed with time valid
the inspector immediately after
entering the cabin blacklight

180 LP.II.G.5.50 A thick layer of developer A. It is true when it comes to wet b. It is true when it comes to dry c. It is true in all cases d. It is false in all cases d
deposited in one piece is better developer developer
than a thin layer to reveal hairline
cracks

181 LP.II.G.5.51 Which of the following A. A closed crack B. A wide crack c. An open seam d. porosity dispersed c
discontinuities penetrating
produce an indication consisting
of a series of aligned points?
182 LP.II.G.5.52 Which of the following is a A. Excessive washing b. Improper application c. Part or penetrating too cold d. Threads or dirt d
possible cause of false developers during the penetration time
indications in liquid penetrant
testing?

183 LP.II.G.5.53 Different types of discontinuities
in different materials require
different penetration times. In
general, fine cracks and require
closed:
A. A shorter penetration required b. Time larger penetration than c. The same time the penetration d. An energetic attack before they b
by the great discontinuities and required by large discontinuities required by large discontinuities can be detected regardless of the
shallow and shallow and shallow time of penetration

184 LP.II.G.5.54 The indication obtained in a test A. A dotted line b. A group of small indications c. A smooth, continuous line d. A big indication bulbous c
penetrant for a cold drop on the
surface of a casting, will normally:

185 LP.II.G.5.55 Under the joints, pins, rivets, etc. A. Corrosion caused by moisture b. Peeling paint c. Fatigue cracking d. Rupture of structural reticulum a
They can be caught penetrating attracted to such waste
residues. Which of the following
is the most likely effect caused by
such waste?

186 LP.IIG.5.56 Which of the methods listed A. visible, washable ink with b. Visible Ink, postemulsificable c. Fluorescent water washable d. Fluorescent, d
below is more sensitive for the water postemulsificables
detection of fine surface cracks
and narrow?

187 LP.II.G.6.1 When performing a test with A. 5 to 15 minutes b. 3 to 5 minutes c. 20 to 25 minutes d. 30 minutes a
penetrating washable with water,
approximate time of rest for
aluminum smelters, should be:

188 LP.II.G.6.2 When making visible penetrant A. three to five footcandles b. 10 to 20 footcandles c. 30 to 50 footcandles d. 70-100 footcandles c
tests in search of large cavities,
where the indications of
discontinuities are also great, the
brightness of white light on the
sample in the inspection area
shall not be less than:
189 LP.II.G.6.3 If you are going to make a visible A. 32ºC b. 15ºC c. 4ºC d. -6ºC b
using a penetrating spray applied
test the temperature of the test
area should not be less than:

190 LP.II.G.6.4 When performing a test by A. 10 minutes b. 20 minutes c. 30 minutes d. 40 minutes c

piercing, penetrating visible
signals they should be interpreted
no later than ______ minutes
after applying the developer.

191 LP.II.G.6.5 A method often used to check the A. Determine the viscosity b. Measuring the wettability of the c. Compare two sections of a d. All of them c
overall behavior of a liquid penetrant penetrant sample of artificially cracked
penetrant system is: alumnio

192 LP.II.G.6.6 If a sample must be subjected to A. The pressure test will be b. Penetrant testing must be done c. Tosdas discontinuities d. All parts must undergo two b
the test on penetrant and performed before the penetration before the pressure discovered in the pressure test tests before being rejected
pressure (hydraulic or pneumatic must be repaired before
test) ... performing the penetration test

193 LP.II.G.6.7 Which of the following is not a A. To determine if fluctuations in b. To determine whether the c. To determine whether the D. To determine if the piercing d
reason why a routine check of the line voltage are detrimental to black light, the passage of the ability of the black light has been has lost some of its
black light with a photometer capacity blacklight years, has reduced its capacity weakened because of the dust fluorescence
must be done? below the minimum requirements and dirt that have accumulated on
the filter and lamp

194 LP.II.G.6.8 . "When using a fluorescent
penetrant postemulsificable, it is
advisable to use black lights at
more than one point Two black
light which should include are:
A. The immersion step in the
penetrant, for proper coating with
the same, and the emulsification
step with the same purpose.
b. The development stage, to
check the perfect coating
developer and stage diving to
check the proper recubriento with
penetrating
C. The washing step to check the c
proper disposal of excess
penetrant inspection stage and to
check samples

195 LP.II.G.6.9 Which of the following is a report A. Industrial processes that have b. Technique used to apply and C. The method used to clean the d. All of them d
of an inspector needs to have in taken place on the sample before remove the piercing room before inspection
order to properly interpret signals
from penetrating?
196 LP.II.G.6.10 Which of the following is not a A. Avoid skin contact of cleaning b. Avoid inhalation of the vapors c. If vapors are inhaled, ingested d. No smoking where vapors are c
major safety consideration that solvents produced by cleaning solvents as quickly as possible a glass of produced of cleaning solvents
must be observed by staff to fresh milk
prevent injury or illness?

197 LP.II.G.6.11 The reason why it is difficult to re- A. The first inspection will leave b. Penetrating used during the c. The dry residue remaining in d. The indications of the first c
inspect a piece that has been an oily film on the surface second inspection will not be penetrating the discontinuities inspection interfere with the
inspected using liquid penetrant sufficiently viscous to carry out may not dissolve properly, and indications of the second
is: the test performs poorly retesting

198 LP.II.G.6.12 When carrying out a test using a A. From 5 to 15 minutes b. From 3 to 5 minutes c. From 20 to 25 minutes d. 30 minutes a
liquid penetrant water washable
penetrant, the approximate time
to rest aluminum smelter would
be:

199 LP.II.G.6.13 The fluorescent materials used in A. 7000 Angstroms b. 250 kV c. 3650 Angstroms d. 100 foot candles c
the fluorescent penetrant more
actively respond to radiant energy
of a wavelength of
approximately ...

200 LP.II.G.6.14 When a fluorescent penetrant A. 10 seconds b. 5 minutes c. 2 to 3 minutes d. Determined through d
postemulsificación used, the time experience
allowed to remain in the piece
emulsifier is critical when
discontinuities are detected
shallow. The best time is: