Prostho Papers (Feb21 To July12)

0221E390
Final B.D.S. Examination

Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Date: 1/02/2021
[Time: 03 Hours] [Max Marks: 70]
Instructions: (1) Answer to the point.
(2) Figure to the right indicates marks.
(3) Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
(4) Write legibly.
(5) Use separate answer books for each section.
Section I
Q.1 write any two (14)
a) Define orientation jaw relation, define face bow and write parts, uses, types and
procedure for face bow recording.
b) Define major connector in R.P.D. Discuss advantages, disadvantages, indications of
maxillary & mandibular major connectors.
c) Define Pontics in F.P.D. Discuss various types of pontics.
Q.2 write notes on (any three) (15)
a) SPA factor for selection of teeth in C.D.
b) Altered cast technique in R.P.D.
c) Classification of retainers in F.P.D.
d) Advantages & disadvantages of immediate dentures.
Q.3 white in one sentence (any six) (06)
a) Define centric jaw relation
b) Classification of direct retainers in R.P.D.
c) Ante’s Law
d) Define functional impression in R.P.D.
e) Materials used for maxillofacial prosthesis.
f) Enumerate different gingival finish lines.
g) Define dental implant.
www.dentalstudiesgu.com
Section II
a) Define impressions in complete dentures. Classify impression techniques; write about
selective pressure impression technique.
b) Define rest and rest seat. Write about various types of rest and seats with diagrams.
c) Define gingival retraction in F.P.D. Classify various methods. Write about any one
method in detail.
Q.5 write short note on (any three) (15)
a) Different fulcrum lines in R.P.D.
b) Enumerate methods of recording V.D.R. and V.D.O.
c) Pier abutment
d) Various types of obturators, materials used for fabrication of obturators.
Q.6 write in one sentence (any six) (06)
a) Define retention in C.D.
b) Enumerate methods of recording P.P.S.
c) Define stress breaker in R.P.D.
d) Types of bridges in F.P.D.
e) Define connector in F.P.D.
f) Parts of circumferential clap.
g) Parts of implants.
0820E236
Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
Date: 31/08/2020
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define Impression. Describe in detail selective pressure impression technique.
b) Describe Kennedy’s classification and Applegate's rules in detail.
c) Describe factors affecting abutment selection for fixed dental prosthesis.
a) Anterior teeth selection for complete denture
b) Classify impression materials
c) Rest in removal partial dentures
d) Types of retainers in fixed dental prosthesis
a) Define articulator
b) Types of teeth for complete dentures
c) Function of indirect retainer in removable partial denture
d) Define free way space
e) Define connector in fixed dental prosthesis
f) Methods for gingival retraction
g) Types of gingivally approaching clasps
Section II
a) Define posterior palatal seal. Describe in detail various methods to record posterior
palatal seal.
b) Describe mandibular major connector in detail.
c) Describe principles of tooth preparation for fixed dental prosthesis in detail.
a) Try in of complete dentures
b) Over dentures
c) Survey lines
d) Classify fixed dental prosthesis
a) Define centric relation
b) Define CAD-CAM
c) Types of gingival finish lines
d) Define curve of Spee
e) What are the components in RPI system?
f) What is the use of pressure indicating paste?
g) Define Pontic.
1219E548
Prosthodontics & Crown & Bridge
Date: 02/12/2019
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define vertical jaw relation. Explain the methods to record vertical jaw relation.
b) Explain in detail various types of direct retainers in removable partial denture.
c) Discuss the principles of tooth preparation in fixed partial denture.
a) Factors influencing retention in complete dentition
b) Indirect retainers in removable partial denture
c) Various pontic designs in fixed partial denture
d) Material used in dental implants
a) Define balanced occlusion
b) Various types of rest in removable partial denture
c) Define osseointegration
d) Different types of surveying tools
e) Materials used for all ceramic restorations
f) Define posterior palatal seal
g) Define finish line in fixed partial denture
Section II
a) Define articulator. Write in detail about classification and uses of an articulator.
b) Design considerations for Kennedy’s class I partially edentulous situation.
c) Discuss in detail management of endodontically treated teeth.
a) Denture stomatitis
b) RPI system in removable partial denture
c) Indications for fixed partial denture
d) Role of saliva in complete denture
a) Define face bow
b) Boundaries of buccal shelf area
c) Height of contour
d) Combination clasp
e) Types of partial veneer crown
f) Parts of fixed partial denture
g) Define centric relation
0719E234
Date: 02/07/2019
(4) Write legibly.
Section I

a) Define complete denture impression. Explain the post insertion instructions given to
complete denture patients.
b) What is retainer in FPD? Discuss the factors affecting evaluation of abutment in FPD
treatment.
c) Define surveyor. Explain the parts of surveyor. Add a note on survey lines.
a) Dentogenic concept
b) Provisionalisation in FPD
c) Maxillary major connectors
d) Advantages and disadvantages of over dentures
a) Ante's law
b) Devan's dictum
c) Christensen's phenomenon
d) Pier abutment
e) Define osseointegration
f) Parallel block out
g) Types of minor connector
Section II
a) Define balanced articulation. Discuss the factors affecting balanced articulation.
b) Define pontic. Classify and discuss different pontic designs in FPD.
c) Define direct retainer. Discuss the principles of clasp design.
a) Effects of increased and decreased vertical dimension in complete denture.
b) Kennedy’s classification and Applegate's rules
c) Discuss metal ceramic v/s all ceramic restorations
d) Failures in implants
a) Types of facebow
b) Telescopic crowns
c) Nonrigid connectors
d) Functional cusp bevel
e) Vibrating lines
f) Cingulum bar
g) Finish lines in FPD
1218E472
Date: 10/12/2018
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define centric relation. Discuss methods to record centric relation in completely
edentulous patients.
b) What is gingival retraction? Describe methods to achieve the same.
c) Discuss factors affecting path of insertion of removable partial dentures. Add a
note on survey lines.
a) Anatomical landmarks of maxillary edentulous foundation
b) Impressions in FPDs
c) Altered cast technique for distal extension RPDs
d) Immediate denture
a) What is Maryland bridge?
b) Define posterior palatal seal
c) What is indirect retainer
d) Name two biomaterials for dental implants
e) What is the rationale of overdentures?
f) What are the materials available for provisional restoration in FPDs?
g) What is seven-eighth crown?
Section II
a) Discuss mouth preparations for cast partial dentures in detail.
b) Describe biomechanical principles for tooth preparation.
c) Discuss sequelae of wearing complete dentures.
a) Abutment selection for fixed partial dentures
b) Relining and rebasing in complete dentures
c) Mandibular major connectors
d) Obturators
a) What is hinge axis?
b) Define Silverman's closest speaking space
c) What is ‘neutral zone'
d) Function of post in post and core
e) Primary stress bearing area in mandibular edentulous foundation
f) What are 'guide planes'
g) Principle of RPI system
0718E184
Date: 02/07/2018
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Describe in detail various component/parts of fixed partial denture and explain
about types of pontics.
b) Describe in detail about impression techniques for removable partial denture.
c) Define vertical jaw relation. Discuss the different methods of recording vertical
jaw relation in complete dentures.
a) Kennedy’s classification and Applegate modification
b) Overdentures
c) Define facebow & its uses
d) Neutral zone
a) Anatomic teeth
b) Major connector for maxillary arch
c) Retention cord
d) Hanau's quint
e) Stress bearing areas in maxillary arch
f) Post and core
g) Bull’s law
Section II
a) Discuss diagnosis and treatment planning for a removable partial denture.
Describe types, parts and uses of surveyor.
b) Write in detail about principles of FPD. Describe the preparation for an all metal
crown.
c) Define esthetics. Describe in brief about steps of teeth selection in complete
denture.
a) Mouth preparation for complete dentures
b) Immediate denture
c) RPI system in RPD
d) Balanced occlusion
a) Resistance form in FPD
b) Combination syndrome
c) Finish lines in FPD
d) Denture stomatitis
e) Freeway space
f) Tripoding
g) Richmond crown
1217E006
Date: 01/12/2017
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define jaw relation. Discuss various methods of recording vertical jaw relation
b) Define direct retainer. Discuss circumferential clasp in detail.
c) Anterior teeth selection in complete denture.
a) Immediate denture
b) Obturator
c) Posterior palatal seal area
d) Face bow
a) Objectives of complete denture
b) What is squint test?
c) What is Christenson's phenomenon?
d) What is freeway space?
e) What us hinge axis?
f) Define articulator
g) BULL's law
Section II
a) Discuss Pontic. Discuss the classification of pontic in detail.
b) Define overdenture. Discuss step of fabrication, advantages and disadvantages of
overdenture.
c) Principle of teeth preparation
a) Kennedy’s classification
b) Maxillary major connectors
c) Marginal finish lines
d) Retainer in FPD
a) What is pier abutment
b) Indication for RPD
c) Define surveyor
d) Define fulcrum line
e) What is Ante's law
f) Define osseointegration
g) What is gingival retraction
0717E041
Date: 01/07/2017
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Discuss in detail diagnosis and treatment planning of complete denture patient.
b) Classify and discuss the various mandibular movements.
c) Define centric relation and various methods to record it.
a) Posterior palatal seal and methods to recording it.
b) Removable die system
c) Dentogenic concept
d) Differentiate between natural and artificial occlusion
a) Tissue conditioners
b) Modiolus
c) Pier abutment
d) Guided planes in RPD
e) Metal free ceramics
f) Osseointegration vs fibro- osseous integration
g) Rests in RPD
Section II
a) Sequaelae of wearing complete dentures.
b) Define indirect retainers. Discuss about the principle factors affecting and types of
indirect retainers.
c) Provisional Restorations.
a) Recent advances in gingival retraction techniques
b) Partial veneer retainers
c) Immediate dentures
d) Kelly’s Syndrome
a) Connectors in FPD
b) Survey lines
c) Die spacer
d) BULL's law
e) Surface of denture
f) Anterior reference points
g) Denture adhesives
1216E056
Date: 13/12/2016
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define impression. Discuss objectives of making impression in detail.
b) Define direct retainer. Classify direct retainers and discuss the principles of clasp
designing.
c) Discuss the advantages, disadvantages and steps in the fabrication of overdenture.
a) Kennedy’s classification and Applegate's rules
b) Impression techniques in fixed partial denture treatment
c) Luting agents
d) Minor connector
a) Non anatomic teeth
b) Pier abutment
c) Incisive papilla
d) Direct indirect retention
e) Closest speaking space
f) Hinge axis
g) Fulcrum line
Section II
a) Define abutment. Discuss in detail about selection of abutment teeth for fixed
partial denture.
b) Define major connector. Discuss various major connectors used in maxillary
removable partial denture.
c) Discuss various gingival retraction techniques. Add a note on recent advances.
a) Dentogenic concept
b) Stress distribution in removable partial denture
c) Factors affecting path of insertion of removable partial denture
d) Single complete denture
a) Finish lines in RPD
b) Richmond crown
c) Die spacer
d) Ring liner
e) Modiolus
f) Surface of denture
g) Smile line
0716E014
Date: 01/07/2016
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) What is the clinical significance of establishing correct vertical dimension in an
edentulous patient? Briefly discuss the various methods and determining vertical
dimension of occlusion for a complete denture.
b) What is surveyor? Discuss its utility in removable partial dentures.
c) Describe in brief the various methods used for anterior tooth selection for a
complete denture patient.
a) Altered cast technique
b) Factors affecting clasp retention in a cast removable partial denture
c) Laminates- indication and tooth preparation
d) Balanced occlusion
a) Semi- adjustable articulators
b) Post and core
c) Biologic width
d) External finishing lines
e) Retention in fixed partial dentures
f) Lingual plate major connector
g) Gingival retraction
Section II
a) Define facebow. Give its significance and describe the method of facebow
transfer.
b) Define centric relation. Briefly discuss methods of recording centric jaw relation
for an edentulous patient.
c) Discuss mouth preparations which are essential to achieve a successful removable
partial denture.
a) Remounting procedures
b) Minor connectors
c) Occlusal rests
d) Provisional Restorations
a) Endosseous implants
b) Speech- aid prosthesis
c) Ovate pontic
d) Chamfer finishing line
e) Selective pressure technique of impression making
f) BULL's law
g) Embrasure clasp
0116E012
Date: 01/01/2016
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) What is immediate denture? Enumerate the various types, advantages and
disadvantages, indications and contraindications of immediate denture.
b) Discuss the role of dental surveyor in planning removable partial denture.
c) Discuss the factors responsible for retention, stability and support for complete
dentures.
a) Swing lock dentures
b) Define balanced occlusion. Enumerate the factors for balanced occlusion.
c) Classify articulators. Write in brief about types of articulators
d) Significance of jaw relation
a) Selective grinding
b) Impression waxes
c) Refractory cast
d) Types of implants used in dentistry
e) Resilient liners
f) Facebow
g) Realeff
Section II
a) Classify pontic. Discuss in detail the various pontics used in FPD
b) Discuss the principles of tooth preparation
c) Enumerate the post insertion encountered in complete denture and fixed partial
denture prosthesis.
a) Resin bonded FPDs
b) Casting defects
c) Temporization
d) Gothic arch tracing
a) Radicular retainers
b) Tripoding
c) Pier abutment
d) RPI system
e) Dual impression
f) Canine rest
g) Dicor
0715E015
Date: 01/07/2015
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define impression. Discuss types of impression making for a completely
edentulous patient.
b) Enumerate components of a cast removable partial denture. Describe maxillary
major connectors.
c) Define jaw relation. Discuss methods of recording centric jaw relation for an
edentulous patient.
a) Minor connectors
b) Facebow
c) Try in of complete denture
d) Connectors in FPD
a) Neutral zone
b) Aker’s clasp
c) Monsoon curve
d) Bennett movement
e) Biologic width
f) Arcon articulator
g) Denture base material
Section II
a) Define denture esthetics. Discuss selection of anterior teeth for a completely
edentulous patient.
b) Discuss principles of tooth preparation for receiving a fixed prosthesis.
c) Define and discuss a dental surveyor. Discuss uses of a surveyor in designing a
removable partial denture.
a) Provisional Restorations
b) Balanced occlusion
c) Importance of radiographs in FPD
d) Post and core Restorations
a) Primary stress- bearing areas
b) Overdentures
c) Obturators
d) CAD CAM Restorations
e) Retainers in FPD
f) Tripoding
g) Adhesive bridges
1214E07
Date: 30/12/2014
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Explain with diagrams Kennedy-Applegate’s classification. Discuss the rules for
applying classification.
b) What is clasp retention? Describe the principles of clasp design for partial denture
retention. Name various clasp design.
c) Define impression. Write the impression technique for complete denture
impression.
a) Rest and rest seal
b) Sequaelae of less teeth
c) Advantages and disadvantages of overdenture
d) Consequences of low vertical dimension
a) Specifications of dental cast
b) Tissue stop- dimension and use
c) Factors affecting balanced occlusion
d) Flexible minor connector
e) Marginal finish line
f) Difference Between acrylic and porcelain artificial teeth
g) Materials used for border moulding
Section II
a) Write in detail about SPA factors
b) What is abutment? What are the factors to be considered for the selection of
abutment for fixed partial prosthesis?
c) Define centric relation. Write about the methods for recording centric relation.
a) Fulcrum line
b) Gingival retraction
c) Advantages and disadvantages of immediate denture
d) Pontic design
a) Colour coding for designing the cast partial dentures
b) Parts of custom tray
c) Christenson’s phenomenon
d) Reverse curve
e) Dies
f) Freeway space
g) BULL’s law
0714E017
Date: 01/07/2014
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define retention, stability and support. Describe in detail retention in complete
denture
b) Classify jaw relations. Describe the methods of recording vertical jaw relation.
c) What is Balanced Occlusion? Describe in detail.
a) Compensating curves
b) Pier abutment
d) Indirect retainer
a) Ante's law
b) Campers line
c) Bonwills triangle
d) Facebow
e) Christenson’s phenomenon
f) Complete denture impression
g) Border moulding
Section II
a) Define major connector. Enumerate the types of maxillary and mandibular major
connectors. Explain any one in detail.
b) Describe gingival retraction in detail.
c) Discuss the biologic consideration of tooth preparation in detail.
a) RPI system
b) Altered cast technique
c) Combination syndrome
d) Ferrule effect
a) PPS
b) BULL’s law
c) minor connectors
d) Occlusion
e) Centric relation
f) Laminates
g) Adhesive bridges
1213E007
Date: 31/12/2013
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Define rest position of the mandible. Describe the various methods of recording
vertical relations for complete denture.
b) Define major connectors in removable partial denture. Discuss with diagrams
different mandibular major connectors.
c) Define denture aesthetics. Give in detail the aesthetic requirements of complete
denture.
a) Adhesive bridges
b) Compensating curves
c) Obturators
d) Ante’s law and its significance
a) Which are the primary stress bearing areas of maxillary and mandibular edentulous
arches?
b) Name the factors of Hanau’s Quint
c) What is the significance of closest speaking space?
d) Define survey line.
e) What is neutral zone
f) Name the objectives of impression making
g) Give wright's classification for tongue positions.
Section II
a) Describe the procedure and care to be taken to cement metal- ceramic crown
b) Define and discuss various impression theories and techniques in complete
denture fabrication.
c) Describe etiology, pathology and clinical manifestations of RRR.
a) Posterior palatal seal
b) Denture stomatitis
c) Altered cast technique
d) Rationale of overdenture
a) What are the purposes of beading and boxing?
b) Define indirect retainer in RPD
c) What is a transitional denture?
d) What is metamerism?
e) What is reciprocation?
f) What is Leon William's classification for tooth selection?
g) What are the advantages of immediate denture?
0713E017
Date: 02/07/2013
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Stress breaker in cast partial dentures.
b) Biological principles of tooth preparation.
c) Sequaelae of complete denture prosthesis.
a) Denture stomatitis
b) Combination syndrome
c) Residual ridge resorbtion
d) Centric relation
a) Facebow
b) Guiding plane
c) Ante’s law
d) Indirect retainer
e) Die
f) Interim denture
g) Neutral zone
Section II
a) Functional impressions in cast partial denture.
b) Resin bonded fixed denture prosthesis.
c) Objectives of complete denture prosthesis.
a) Biological width
b) Gingival retraction in fixed partial denture
c) Implants
d) Overdenture
a) Freeway space
b) Define articulators
d) Pier abutment
e) Impression techniques in complete dentures
f) Posterior palatal seal
g) Retainers in fixed partial denture
0113E003
Date: 01/01/2013
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Impression techniques for complete denture.
b) Major connectors for mandibular cast partial denture.
c) Management of completely edentulous patients with systemic diseases.
a) Classify articulators and discuss the commonly used articulators.
b) Pre-prosthetic surgeries
c) Obturators
d) Direct retainers
a) Posterior palatal seal
b) Minor connectors
c) Denture sore mouth
d) Relining
e) Indications for removable partial denture
f) Centric relation
g) Overdenture
Section II
a) Retainers in fixed partial denture
b) Biomechanical preparation of maxillary central incisor to receive all ceramic
crown.
c) Occlusion in fixed partial denture.
a) Periodontal evaluation before fixed prosthodontic treatment
b) Treatment modalities for endodontically treated tooth
c) Radiographic investigation in implantology
d) Impression techniques in fixed partial denture
a) Contraindications for implants
b) Laminate veneers
c) Para- functional habits
d) Pier abutment
e) Non- rigid connectors
f) Shade selection
g) Tooth colored restorative materials
0712E067
Date: 16/07/2012
(4) Write legibly.
Section I
a) Balanced occlusion
b) Selection of anterior teeth in complete denture construction
c) Factors affecting retention of complete denture.
a) Indirect retainer for cast partial denture
b) Survey lines
c) RPI system
d) Materials used in maxillo-facial prosthesis
a) Camper’s line
b) Postural rest position of mandible
c) Importance of major connector
d) Stress breakers
e) Define” impression”
f) Relief areas
g) Non-anatomic teeth
h) Functions of occlusal rests
Section II
a) Osseo-integration
b) Provisional Restorations in FPD
c) Retention & resistance form in preparation teeth for FPD
a) Ante’s law
b) Gingival retraction in crown & bridge
c) Importance of radiographs in FPD
d) Pontic design
a) Sprues and reservoirs
b) Removable dies
c) Cantilever bridge
d) Gingival finish lines
e) Luting agents
f) Resin bonded prosthesis
g) All ceramic crown
h) Partial veneer restoration

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0221E390

Final B.D.S. Examination

Q.1 write any two (14)

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