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4.12 Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): The lower vapor concentration boundary for a specific compound or material
of interest at which the vapor-air mixture will propagate a flame (i.e., explode) if ignited. When testing for
combustible gas using gas monitoring instruments, the amount of combustible gas present is specified in
terms of % LEL: 0% LEL being a combustible gas-free atmosphere and 100% LEL being an atmosphere in
which the gas is at its lower explosive limit.
4.13 Oxygen Deficient: An atmosphere that contains less than 20.0% oxygen.
4.14 Oxygen Enriched: An atmosphere that contains more than 23.5% oxygen.
4.15 Parts Per Million (PPM): A unit of measurement used for small portions or concentrations. In gas
analysis, it expresses the volume of gas present in terms of its relationship to a whole of 1 million parts
of air. 1% = 10,000 ppm. 1% of volume = 10,000 ppm, 100% of volume=1,000,000 ppm.
4.16 Sensor: A sensor (also called detector) is a converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a
signal which can be read by an electronic instrument. A gas detecting sensor converts the presence of a gas or
vapor into a measurable signal.
4.17 Threshold Limit Value (TLV): A time-weighted average concentration under which most people can work
consistently for 8 hours a day, day after day, with no harmful effects. A table of these values and
accompanying precautions is published annually by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists.
5.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
5.1.9 Verify that each instrument is properly calibrated every three months, at a minimum.
5.1.10 Ensure that each instrument calibration is tracked through ATTS. Guidance information on how to
add portable gas monitors to ATTS can be found on the LPD intranet site
(http://lp.aramco.com.sa/site/education/publications/special).
5.1.11 Immediately notify the vendor and arrange for any defective or damaged MX4 and MX6 instruments
and any key accessories (such as the Docking Station, charging units, etc.) to be sent to the vendor’s
service center for necessary repairs.
6.0 REQUIREMENTS
6.1 Only personnel having a valid gas testing certificate issued by T&D and signed by the gas testers’ division
head may perform gas tests in accordance with the requirements of GI 2.100 and use the ISC MX4 and/or
MX6 devices to monitor atmospheric conditions.
6.2 Gas testing personnel shall be trained, tested and re-certified every two years in the correct use of gas testing
equipment. Training includes the curriculum offered by T&D (BET #40069981, Gas Testing Program).
6.3 Gas testers shall carry a valid certificate issued by T&D and signed by the gas testers’ respective division
head.