C.21.49.2.EET. L1. PS. 2 - Sokhna To NAC - Factual Report

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G CIVECON GROUP
Civil Eng. Consulting Group
‫سيفيــــكون جــــروب‬
‫المجموعـة االستشــارية للهندســة المدنيــة‬
FACTUAL & INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

Geotechnical Site Investigation
for Electric Express Train, from El Ain Sokhna city on the Red Sea Coast to New
El Alamein City on the Mediterranean Coast
Priority Sector (2)
Ain Sokhna to New Capital City
OWNER
NATIONAL AUTHORITY OF TUNNELS (NAT)
REQUESTED BY
GENERAL AUTHORITY FOR ROADS,
BRIDGES (GARB)
OWNER’S CONSULTANT
SYSTRA
REPORT (CG21-49. 2)
VERSION 2
JUNE 2021
42 LEBANON ST., MOHANDESEEN, GIZA ‫ الجيزة‬،‫ المهندسين‬،‫ ش لبنان‬42

T: +20233041158 - F: +20233024009 + 202 33041158 :‫ت‬
CIVECONGROUP @ CIVECON . COM + 202 33024009 :‫ف‬
WWW . CIVECON . COM
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G CIVECON GROUP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1
2. SITE LOCATION & DESCRIPTION................................................................................... 1
3. STRUCTURES ............................................................................................................... 2
4. DESIGN SIESMIC EVENT ............................................................................................... 2
5. FIELD WORK................................................................................................................ 3
6. LABORATORY TESTING ................................................................................................ 4
6.1. Grain Size Analysis (ASTM D6913 & ASTM D422)......................................................... 4

6.2. Atterberg Limits (ASTM D4318) .................................................................................... 4
6.3. Unconfined Compressive Strength (qu; ASTM D2166) ................................................. 4
6.4. Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock (UCSS; ASTM D2938) ..................... 4
6.5. Point Load Test (ASTM D 5371) .................................................................................... 5
6.6. Bulk Specific Gravity and Water Absorption of Rock (ASTM D6473) ........................... 5
6.7. Free Swell Index ............................................................................................................ 5
6.8. Direct shear test (ASTM D3080) ................................................................................... 5
6.9. Chemical Analysis of Soil/rock ...................................................................................... 5
7. STRATIGRAPHY ........................................................................................................... 5
8. INTERPRETATION OF SOIL/ROCK PROPERTIES ............................................................. 7
8.1. Rock Formations ........................................................................................................... 7

8.1.1. Unconfined Compressive Strength ................................................................................ 7
8.1.2. Stiffness 8
8.1.3. Bulk Unit Weight and Water Absorption ....................................................................... 8
8.2. Soil Formations ........................................................................................................... 10
8.2.1. Shear Strength ............................................................................................................. 10
8.2.2. Deformability ............................................................................................................... 11
8.2.3. Atterberg Limits ........................................................................................................... 12
8.2.4. Clay swelling ................................................................................................................. 12
CG21-49.2
Page i
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G CIVECON GROUP
9. CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................... 13
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: Borehole Coordinates
APPENDIX B: Borehole Logs
APPENDIX C: Laboratory Test Results
CG21-49.2
P a g e ii
C
G CIVECON GROUP
FACTUAL & INTERPRETATIVE REPORT
GEOTECHNICAL SITE INVESTIGATION
FOR ELECTRIC EXPRESS TRAIN, FROM AIN SOKHNA CITY ON THE RED SEA TO NEW
ALAMEIN CITY ON THE MEDITERRANEAN
PRIORITY SECTOR (2) FROM AIN SOKHNA TO NEW CAPITAL CITY
1. INTRODUCTION
This report is prepared upon the request of the General Authority for Roads and Bridges
(GARB). The purpose of this report is to present the results of the geotechnical site
investigation conducted along the alignment of the electric express train (EET) in the 57.8 km
sector extending between the New Administrative Capital and Ain Sokhna City. The study was
planned to include sixty seven (67) boreholes (one every 1 km starting at station -7 + 500) and
accompanying field testing evenly distributed throughout the site; the borehole depths
ranged between 10 m to 55 m targeting a minimum depth of 5 m below the rail level with a
minimum borehole depth of 10 m as per SYSTRA technical specifications (November 2021).
This report presents the results of boreholes number 2-09 (Station 0 + 000) to 2-66 (Station
57 + 850). Soil specimens were extracted from the boreholes and tested in the laboratory.
Soil boring, sample extraction, and field testing were conducted by “Geo-Group”. Laboratory
testing was conducted at "Misr Raymond Foundations". This report includes interpretation of
the field and laboratory activities.
2. SITE LOCATION & DESCRIPTION
The electric express train 57.8-km sector reported herein connects the New Administrative
Capital with Ain Sokhna city with the track alignment shown in Figure 1. Based on the
topographic survey conducted for the site, the elevation of the natural ground surface varies
from ≈+44.5 m (Station 0 + 000) to ≈+412 m (Station 53 + 081).
CG21.49.2
Page 1
Geotechnical Factual and interpretative Report
Electric Express Train – Line 1 - Sector 2 – Ain Sokhna to New Adminstrative Capital CG21-49.2
3. STRUCTURES
The planned operating speed of the express train is 230 kph (maximum speed = 250 kph). The
railway design levels were designed to achieve a maximum slope of 1.25% for the railway
track in straight horizontal sectors, 1.0% at horizontal curves, and 0.2% at stations, and hence
the earth works will involve cuttings and fill to achieve the suggested railway track level. The
minimum horizontal curve diameter is 2.5 km with a minimum length of 0.5 km and the
minimum straight path between two curves is 0.5 km.
STATION 26+500
STATION 57+800
STATION 2+650
STATION 0+000
Figure 1. Electric express train (Station 0+000 to 57+850).
4. DESIGN SIESMIC EVENT
The site lies within Zone 3 according to the “Egyptian Code for Calculating Loads and Forces
in Structural and Construction Works (2012)”. Thus, the peak horizontal ground acceleration
at rock (PGArock) as per the Egyptian Code is 0.15g. The peak ground acceleration at ground
surface was estimated as recommended in the Egyptian Code. The predominant seismic site
class for ground motion attenuation and ground response is “Class A” (limestone), with the
presence of some soil formations of Type B (SPT≥50, Cu≥250 kPa). For soils of “Class A”
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located away from the Mediterranean coast (Type 1), the amplification factor is 1.0, while for
soils Class B (Type 1) the amplification factor is 1.35. Thus, the amplified peak acceleration at
ground surface is taken as 0.15g considering the predominant limestone formations.
5. FIELD WORK
Site investigation activities were performed by Geogroup as per the instructions of CivECon
Group. The scope of the geotechnical site investigation included the following:
1. Drilling Fifty five (55) borings using mechanical rotary drilling boreholes with a depth
ranging between 10 m to 55 m (boreholes coordinates and elevations is presented in
Appendix A). The borehole depth was selected based on the relationship between the
existing ground level and the proposed rails design level; the minimum investigation
depth beneath the rail level is 10 m and was chosen based on railway alignment version 2
issued by Dr. Hassan Mahdy consulting bureau in february 2021; the alignment version
available at the boreholes planning time. Bentonite mud was used as a drilling fluid
throughout the execution of boreholes in order to keep the sides of the hole stable during
the drilling operation. Borehole locations are summarized in a tabular form and shown on
drawings in Appendix (A).
2. Samples were extracted from granular layers every 1-2 m using the split spoon sampler
accompanied with Standard Penetration Test (SPT). Blow counts are recorded as a
standard split-spoon sampler is driven into the soil using a free-fall safety hammer (ASTM
D 1586). The standard penetration resistance value (N‐value) is defined as the number of
blows required to drive the split‐spoon sampler a distance of 0.3 m beyond an initial
penetration of 0.15 m. Refusal is defined upon reaching more than 50 blows for the
penetration of the first 0.15 m section (setting section); or upon reaching more than 100
blows for the penetration of the second 0.3 m section (test section). The results of the SPT
are shown on the borehole logs in Appendix (B).
3. Core samples were extracted for limestone and hard clay samples. Rock quality designation
(RQD) and recovery were estimated for the rock samples to judge both the rock
quality/degree of weathering and the drilling machine efficiency, respectively.
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4. All soil/rock samples were visually classified in the field. The samples were identified
according to boring number and sample depth, then packed and labeled at the site, and
shipped to the laboratory.
5. Groundwater depth was checked in the boreholes after 24 hours, when applicable. The
ground water was not encountered in the boreholes executed as reported on the
borehole logs in Appendix (B).
6. LABORATORY TESTING
The program of laboratory testing included soil classification, and determination of physical
and chemical properties of extracted soil/rock samples. The results of laboratory tests are
given in Appendix (C). Soil samples have been classified according to ASTM (2487) with the
classification indicated on the borehole logs (Appendix B). The conducted laboratory tests are
presented in this section.
6.1. Grain Size Analysis (ASTM D6913 & ASTM D422)
This test was performed on granular soil samples to help in accurate determination of
different soil components, grain size distribution, and consequently accurate classification.
Results of this test are provided in Appendix (C).
6.2. Atterberg Limits (ASTM D4318)
Liquid and plastic limits were determined according to ASTM D4318 to help in classifying the
fine portion of the encountered sandy soil or the extracted fine-grained soil. Results of these
tests are included in Appendix (C).
6.3. Unconfined Compressive Strength (qu; ASTM D2166)
This test provides the unconfined compressive strength of the extracted fine grained soil
samples of sufficient cohesion. The results of this test are used to obtain the undrained shear
strength of the fine-grained soil. Results of this test are presented in Appendix (C).
6.4. Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock (UCSS; ASTM D2938)
This test provides the compressive strength of intact rock samples and its stiffness. Results of
this test are provided in Appendix (C).
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6.5. Point Load Test (ASTM D 5371)
An index test used to classify the rock according to its strength. The results of this test are
correlated to the unconfined compressive strength of rock and shown in Appendix (C).
6.6. Bulk Specific Gravity and Water Absorption of Rock (ASTM D6473)
Bulk specific gravity of the rock gives an indication on the rock quality, while the rock
absorption indicates the rock durability. The results of this test are shown in Appendix (C).
6.7. Free Swell Index
This test indicates the swelling potential of fine-grained soils. The swelling of soil particles
passing Sieve no. 40, placed in 100 ml graduated tube, suspended in distilled water is
compared to those suspended in kerosene oil. Results of the test performed are provided in
Appendix (C).
6.8. Direct shear test (ASTM D3080)
This test determines trhe drained shear strength of a soil material in direct shear box. A soil
specimen is deformed by a constant controlled strain rate on or near to a predetermined
shear plane by the apparatus configuration. Three specimens are tested under various
normal stress levels to deduce the effects upon Mohr strength envelopes and shear
resistance.
6.9. Chemical Analysis of Soil/rock
Potentially soluble quantities of sulphates and chlorides in the foundation soil were
determined to consider their effect on concrete and steel. Total dissolved salts and the pH
value were also determined. The results of chemical analyses are presented in Appendix (C).
7. STRATIGRAPHY
The soil stratigraphy along the electric express train alignment was determined based on the
boring logs presented in Appendix (B) and the laboratory test results in Appendix (C). The
longitudinal profile for the natural ground level and top of sub-ballast level along with the
borehole logs is provided in Appendix (D). The existing ground surface elevation along the
suggested train profile (v5; May 2021) between stations 0+ 000 and 57 + 850 varied between
≈+44.5 m (Station -0 + 38) to ≈412 m (Station 53 + 081). The ground surface elevation at the
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reported borehole locations at the time of borehole drilling ranged from (+46.5m; Borehole
9) to (+410m; Borehole 65). Based on the conducted investigation, it can be concluded that
the soil stratigraphy is mainly composed of:
• Fill: composition varies from one borehole to another and was: a) silty sand with gravel
(limestone fragments), very dense, fine to medium, occasional seams of clay, trace
gypsum and iron oxides, light brown, b) silty gravel (limestone fragments), with sand,
fine,occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides, c) sand with silt and limestone
fragements, d) Sandy gravel, trace silt, limestone fragements, gypsum and iron oxides.
This layer can be classified according to SPT reading as dense to very dense layer (SPT =
42 to 100). The thickness of this layer ranges between 1.5 to 6 m and was was encountered
in boreholes number 2-9, 2-11, 2-15, 2-23, 2-42, 2-44, 2-45, 2-46, 2-47, 2-48, 2-51, and 2-
53.
• The predominant layer is Limestone: fine to medium grained, highly to slightly weathered,
weak to moderately strong (UCCS ranges between 1.7 to 90 MPa), occasional vugs, trace
fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white to brown, with intercalation of silty sand
or calcareous silt encountered at some boreholes such as BHs 2-27, 2-29, 2-31, 2-33, 2-
36, 2-37, 2-38, 2-40, and 2-43. The rock is very poor to excellent where the %RQD ranges
from 7 to 98%. The limestone was fragemented at boreholes 37 and 56.
• Silty clay some sand, with sand, to sandy: hard (qu≥4.0 kg/cm2) lean to fat, laminated,
trace cemented sand fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish grey to brown, greyish
brown. This layer was encountered in boreholes number 2-15, 2-16, 2-17, 2-19, 2-21, 2-
23, 2-27, 2-32, 2-33, 2-42, 2-45, 2-46, 2-48, 2-50, and 2-63.
• Calcareous sandstone: fine to medium grained, moderately to highly weathered, weak to
moderately strong (UCCS ranges between 8.5 to 36 MPa), occasional vugs, intercalation
of silty sand, trace gypsum and ironoxides, yellowish white to brown. This formation exists
in boreholes number 2-27, 2-33, 2-45, 2-53, 2-56, and 2-57 in thickness ranges between
0.5 m to 2.5 m.
• Silty sand/clayey sand with silt/gravel: fine to medium, trace limestone fragments,
gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown, very dense (SPT 63 to 100). This layer was
encountered in boreholes number 2-9, 2-11, 2-37, 2-40, 2-41, 2-44, 2-45, 2-46, 2-47, 2-49,
2-50, 2-51, 2-52, 2-53, 2-54, and 2-56.
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• Sandy silt: occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. This
layer was encountered in borehole 2-14, 2-19, 2-21, 2-46.
• Silty Gravel:/Gravel, with sand, fine to coarse, occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and
iron oxides, trace limestone fragements, yellowish white to yellowish brown. This layer
was encountered in boreholes number 2-24 and 2-29.
The soil stratification is provided in detail on the borehole logs in Appendix (B).
No groundwater was encountered within the drilling depth of 10 to 20 m below ground

surface. The soil/rock chemical analyses conducted on samples indicate that soluble
quantities of water soluble sulphates in the form of SO3 in the foundation soil/rock range from
0.083% to 0.438 % and chlorides range from 0.031 % to 1.331 %, and pH value ranged
between 7.6 to 9.4.
8. INTERPRETATION OF SOIL/ROCK PROPERTIES
Based on the available data, soil/rock properties and parameters measured and interpreted
from the laboratory and field tests are presented in this section. The test results were
interpreted to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of the soil.
The mechanical properties for the rock formations were evaluated based on the unconfined
compressive strength test and point load test. The mechanical properties of the fine-grained
soil were primarily evaluated based on the results of unconfined compressive strength test,
Atterberg limits, and free swelling test. The mechanical properties of the encountered
cohesionless, and fill layers were evaluated based on SPT blow count and direct shear test.
8.1. Rock Formations
The results of the field and laboratory testing on rock were reduced and analyzed to
determine the range of physical and mechanical properties of rock as discussed in the
following sections.
8.1.1. Unconfined Compressive Strength
The unconfined compressive strength (UCSC) of the limestone layers ranged between 1.7 to
90 MPa (Figure 2). The corrected point load index (Is50) ranged between 0.08 to 3.61 MPa.
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Assuming the UCSC equals 20-25 times Is50 (ISRM 1981), then the corresponding UCSC equals
1.96 to 90.32 MPa.
8.1.2. Stiffness
The secant stiffness modulus (E50) was estimated using the stress-strain relationship obtained
from the unconfined compressive strength test. The value of E50 ranged between 540 to
13000 MPa (Figure 3).
8.1.3. Bulk Unit Weight and Water Absorption
The bulk specific gravity of the encountered limestone formations ranged between 18.5 to
26.9 kN/m3. The percentage absorption of water ranged between 0.30% to 12.60% (Figure 4).
Unconfined compressive
strength (MPa)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
450
400
350
Elevation (m)
300
250
200
150
100
Figure 2. Variation of unconfined compressive strength of limestone with elevation at the

location of boreholes reported.
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Secant modulus (E50) (MPa)
0 10000 20000
450
400
350
Elevation (m)
300
250
200
150
100
Figure 3. Variation of secant modulus of limestone with elevation at the location of

boreholes reported.
Absorption (%)
0 10 20
460
420
380
Elevation (m)
340
300
260
220
180
140
100
Figure 4. Variation of percentage water absorption of limestone with elevation at the

location of boreholes reported.
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8.2. Soil Formations
The results of the field and laboratory testing on soil were reduced and analyzed to determine
the range of physical and mechanical properties of rock as discussed in the following sections.
8.2.1. Shear Strength
The unconfined compressive strength of the encountered clay layers was estimated using the
unconfined compressive strength and pocket pentrometer, and hence the undrained shear
strength was deduced. The undrained shear strength ranged between 0.15 to ≥0.20 MPa
(150- ≥200 kPa), and hence the clay is very stiff to hard. The coefficient of lateral earth
pressure at rest at the undrained condition was evaluated using Jacky's formula (Ko = 1 - sin'),
and thus equals 1.
The effective stress angle of shearing resistance of the encountered sandy layers was
evaluated for the soil using SPT measurements in accordance to the ranges provided in the
ECP Part III – Shallow Foundations, and direct shear test results. The number of blows
(standard penetration test; SPT) in the silty sand ranged between 63 to 100. For SPT
measurements ranging mostly from 30 to greater than 50, the corresponding effective stress
angle of shearing resistance ranges from 36 to greater than 40. The internal friction angle
obtained from direct shear test for the silty sand layer ranged between 31.5 (γ = 1.7 g/cm3)
to 35.8 (γ = 1.85 g/cm3) with an average value of 34.5 (Figure 5). Based on the results of
both SPT and direct shear test, the internal friction angle of the sandy layers can be assumed
35. The coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest was evaluated using Jacky's formula (Ko =
1 - sin'), and thus equals 0.43. On the other hand, the SPT measurements for the silty
gravel/gravel with sand was 100, and the internal friction angle obtained from the direct shear
test was 38.6o. Therefore, the internal friction angle of the gravel can be assumed 38 o. The
coefficient of lateral earth pressure at rest evaluated using Jacky's formula (Ko = 1 - sin')
equals 0.38.
The SPT number of blows in fill layers is 100, and the effective stress angle of shearing
resistance estimated for a specimen extracted from BH2-11 was 38.6. Nevertheless, the
effective stress angle of shearing for fill layers was considered conservatively 33 o.
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8.2.2. Deformability
The secant stiffness modulus (E50) of the clay layers was obtained from the stress-strain
relationship obtained from the unconfined compressive strength test. The value was 18.6
MPa.
The secant modulus of elasticity (E50) of the sand layers was evaluated using SPT
measurements. The secant modulus of elasticity was back calculated from N60 using
correlations of the ECP Part III – Shallow Foundations (E = 4 N60 for silty sand and 7 N60 for
fine to medium sand). The resulting elasticity moduli ranges between 40 to 50 MPa. The
secant modulus of elasticity of gravel was back calculated from N60 using correlations of the
ECP Part III – Shallow Foundations (E = 12 N60 for gravel and sandy gravel). The resulting
elasticity moduli ranges between 90 to 120 MPa. The resulting elastic moduli can be assumed
conservatively 90 MPa .
Shearing angle (Degrees)

28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
380
360
340
Elevation (m)
320
300
280
260
240
Figure 5. Variation of shear strength of sand layers with elevation at the location of
boreholes reported.
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8.2.3. Atterberg Limits
The Atterberg limits and natural water content of the fine-grained soil was evaluated. The
liquid limit range was 17% to 83%, while the plastic limit ranged between 12% and 28%. The
plasticity index was 6% to 55%. Figure 6 presents the variation of liquid limit, plastic limit, and
plasticity index with ground elevation. The natural moisture content of the soil specimens
examined was slightly higher than the plastic limit, therefore, the soil consistency is plastic.
The aforementioned values of liquid limit and plasticity index indicates that the swelling
potential of the soil is low to very high.
8.2.4. Clay swelling
The free swelling estimated for clayey soil specimens extracted from depths indicated in Table
1 was 45% to 110%. The free swell of three specimens extracted from three different
boreholes is indicated in Table 1, showing the elevation of the extracted specimen with
respect to the railway design level.
Table 1. Relationship between the level of swelling soil and railway design level.
Specimen elevation Railway design

Borehole number Free swell (%)
(m) level (m)
33 65 306.6 320.40
42 110 273.98 277.97
66 45 401.56 402.89
The soil stratification at location of each borehole should be checked in conjunction with this table.
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Liquid limit, Plastic limit,

Plasticity index (%)
0 50 100
450
400
350
Elevation (m)
300
250
200
Liquid
Limit
150 Plastic
Limit
PI (%)
100
Figure 6. Variation of liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index of clay layers with
elevation at the location of boreholes reported.
9. CONCLUSIONS
This report includes interpretation of the field and laboratory activities for the boreholes
executed, namely BH 2-09 to 2-66 except for Boreholes 2-10, 2-12, and 2-13. The site lies
within seismic Zone 3 with a calculated amplified peak acceleration at ground-surface of
0.15g. The existing ground surface elevation at the time of borehole drilling at the locations
of boreholes reported herein ranged between (+46.5 m; borehole 09) to (+410 m; borehole
65). Fill layer of thickness ranges between 2 to 6 m was encountered between Stations 0+00
- 1+292 and 33+000- 39+000. The ground stratigraphy consists predominantly of weak to
moderately strong, slightly to highly weathered, limestone (UCCS = 1.7-90 MPa; RQD= 7-98%;
E50=540-13000 MPa). The limestone interbeds with other formations including silty/clayey
sand with fines content ranging from 5% to 47% (Ф=34-35o, E50=40-50 MPa), sandy silt, silty
gravel and low plasticity to high plasticity hard clay (Cu = 1.5 to >2.0 kg/cm2; E50=18.6 MPa)
with low to high swelling potential. Gravel formations were encountered at BH2-24 (Ф=38o,
E50=90 MPa), while sand formations were encountered at boreholes BH2-9 and BH2-11, and
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BH2-33 overlain by fill (Ф=34-35o, E50=40-50 MPa). Water soluble quantities of sulphates in
the form of SO3 in the foundation soil/rock range from 0.083 % to 0.438 % and chlorides range
from 0.031 % to 1.331 %, and pH value ranged between 7.6 to 9.4.
Consulting Engineers:
Dr. Manal A. Salem Dr. Rami M. El-Sherbiny Dr. Abdelsalam Salem

Professor Professor Professor
Faculty of Eng., Cairo Univ. Faculty of Eng., Cairo Univ. Faculty of Eng., Cairo Univ.
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APPENDIX (A)
BOREHOLE COORDINATES
Borehole Easting Northing Ground level Depth Earthworks
Station Design level (m)
number (m) (m) above MSL (m) (m) needed
0+000 BH2-9 737059.50 772702.65 46.56 10 63.65 Fill
2+000 BH2-11 735584.76 774053.62 61.85 10 64.90 Fill
5+000 BH2-14 732829.54 775098.65 142.57 30 118.14 Cut
6+000 BH2-15 731852.53 775311.17 178.18 51 133.12 Cut
7+000 BH2-16 730875.38 775523.72 195.84 54 148.10 Cut
8+000 BH2-17 729898.23 775736.27 212.19 55 163.08 Cut
9+000 BH2-18 728921.08 775948.82 225.62 54 178.06 Cut
10+000 BH2-19 727943.93 776161.37 224.00 37 193.04 Cut
11+000 BH2-20 726958.96 776331.79 250.45 49 208.02 Cut
12+000 BH2-21 725961.95 776403.49 245.17 30 220.68 Cut
13+000 BH2-22 724962.21 776387.53 249.36 24 231.20 Cut
14+000 BH2-23 723962.64 776358.41 233.16 10 241.72 Fill
15+000 BH2-24 722965.13 776407.09 203.03 10 252.23 Fill
16+000 BH2-25 721992.74 776634.46 237.44 10 262.74 Fill
17+000 BH2-26 721077.66 777033.63 272.60 10 273.26 Fill
18+000 BH2-27 720201.23 777515.15 283.1 10 283.77 Fill
19+000 BH2-28 719324.63 777996.97 293.4 10 294.29 Cut
20+000 BH2-29 718448.28 778478.66 310.58 12 309.98 Cut
21+000 BH2-30 717572.19 778960.20 313.40 10 310.59 Cut
22+000 BH2-31 716695.85 779441.88 321.18 10 316.68 Cut
23+000 BH2-32 715864.57 779994.27 306.5 10 322.47 Fill
24+000 BH2-33 715173.90 780714.46 306.6 10 320.40 Fill
25+000 BH2-34 714646.28 781563.15 312.35 10 312.26 Cut
26+000 BH2-35 714094.77 782393.31 302.32 10 304.15 Fill
27+000 BH2-36 713282.89 782965.65 297.93 10 296.00 Cut
28+000 BH2-37 712312.47 783181.31 296.62 16 287.94 Cut
29+000 BH2-38 711314.92 783251.29 254.74 10 281.72 Fill
30+000 BH2-39 710317.37 783321.26 286.22 12 281.03 Cut
31+000 BH2-40 709319.82 783391.24 275.57 10 280.33 Fill
32+000 BH2-41 708322.27 783461.22 265.61 10 279.64 Fill
33+000 BH2-42 707325.30 783537.87 273.98 10 277.97 Fill
34+000 BH2-43 706351.09 783756.01 276.08 10 278.59 Fill
35+000 BH2-44 705438.60 784161.45 280.65 10 284.27 Fill
36+000 BH2-45 704559.28 784634.49 285.51 10 290.54 Fill
37+000 BH2-46 703678.63 785108.25 287.44 10 287.44 Fill
38+000 BH2-47 702810.52 785602.83 292.8 10 302.66 Fill
39+000 BH2-48 702140.88 786336.11 306.86 10 306.34 Cut
40+000 BH2-49 701673.18 787222.10 323.57 20 308.52 Cut
41+000 BH2-50 701210.96 788108.87 315.06 10 315.92 Fill
42+000 BH2-51 700738.58 788990.05 322.37 10 325.66 Fill
43+000 BH2-52 700166.19 789809.70 328.32 10 335.41 Fill
44+000 BH2-53 699581.08 790620.61 336.64 10 345.15 Fill
45+000 BH2-54 699017.96 791446.68 364.63 15 354.89 Cut
46+000 BH2-55 698536.80 792322.84 366.42 10 364.63 Cut
47+000 BH2-56 698145.50 793242.65 372.43 10 374.37 Fill
48+000 BH2-57 697801.29 794181.49 378.49 10 384.11 Fill
49+000 BH2-58 697270.66 795023.63 391.08 10 392.05 Fill
50+000 BH2-59 696517.69 795679.46 390.08 10 396.12 Fill
51+000 BH2-60 695730.08 796295.48 387.04 10 400.20 Fill
52+000 BH2-61 694894.53 796844.22 402.67 10 404.28 Fill
53+000 BH2-62 694038.54 797361.22 405.84 10 408.36 Fill
54+000 BH2-63 693182.55 797878.21 408.97 10 412.44 Fill
55+000 BH2-64 692326.55 798395.22 405.24 10 410.42 Fill
56+000 BH2-65 691431.00 798836.78 409.39 10 406.66 Cut
57+000 BH2-66 690467.75 799099.61 401.56 10 402.89 Fill
APPENDIX (B)
BOREHOLE LOGS
PROJECT: HIGH SPEED RAIL- SECTOR 2 DRILLING DATE: MAY 2021
LOCATION: BETWEEN ADMINISTRATIVE CAPITAL AND ELAIN EL SOKHNA GWL DEPTH (M): N.A.
CLIENT: GARB & SYSTRA EASTING (M): 737059.5
DRILLER: GEOGROUP NORTHING (M): 772702.65
BORING No.: BH2-9 G.S. ELEV. (M): 46.56
ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (46.6 / 45.1 m)
FILL: GRAVEL with sand, poorly graded, fine, trace silt,
46.0 limestone fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
white, 30
1.0
45.0 100
Top / Bot.: (45.1 / 43.6 m)
FILL: sandy GRAVEL, well graded, fine, trace silt, limestone
2.0 fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white.
22
44.0
3.0 100
Top / Bot.: (43.6 / 42.1 m)
FILL: sandy GRAVEL, poorly graded, fine, trace silt,
white. 17
4.0
Top / Bot.: (42.1 / 42.0 m)
FILL: gravelly SAND, fine, well graded, fine, trace silt,
42.0 limetstone fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish 15 100
white.
5.0
Top / Bot.: (42.0 / 41.1 m)
FILL: GRAVEL with silt and sand, fine, trace limestone
fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white, 100
41.0
Top / Bot.: (41.1 / 37.6 m)
6.0 SAND with silt: poorly graded, very dense, fine to medium,
calcareous, trace limestone fragments, gypsum and iron
oxides, yellowish white.
40.0
100
7.0
39.0
8.0
100
38.0
9.0
Top / Bot.: (37.6 / 36.6 m)
SAND with silt: very dense, fine to medium, calcareous, trace
37.0 gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white. 100
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
REC.: Core Recovery (%) USCS: Unified Soil Classification System
RQD: Rock Quality Designation (%) qu : Undrained Compressive Strength from Pocket Penetrometer
SPT: Standard Penetration Test, N
PAGE 1 OF 1
42 LEBANON ST. MOHANDESEEN, GIZA, EGYPT TEL: +202 3304 1158
EMAIL: CIVECONGORUP@CIVECON.COM FAX: +202 3302 4009

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (61.9 / 60.4 m)
FILL: gravelly SAND with silt, very dense, fine to
medium,calcareous, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
white. 27
61.0
1.0
100
Top / Bot.: (60.4 / 57.9 m)
60.0 FILL: sand with gravel and silt, very dense, fine to medium,
2.0 calcareous, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white.
25
59.0
3.0 100
58.0 30
4.0
Top / Bot.: (57.9 / 55.9 m)
FILL: same as above but trace gravel and cemented sand
fragments 100
57.0
5.0
56.0
6.0
100
Top / Bot.: (55.9 / 54.4 m)
SAND: very dense, poorly graded, fine to medium,
calcareous, trace gravel silt, limestone fragments, gypsum
and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
55.0
7.0
100
Top / Bot.: (54.4 / 51.9 m)
54.0 SAND with silt: very dense, fine to medium, some fine gravel,
8.0 calcareous, trace gypusm and iron oxides, yellowish white.
53.0
9.0
100
100
52.0 10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (142.6 / 135.1 m)
LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, highly to moderately
142.0 weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, highly
fractured, light occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and 40
1.0 iron oxides, yellowish brown.
141.0
2.0
65 13
140.0
3.0
139.0
63 25
4.0
138.0
5.0
56 31
137.0
6.0
136.0
44
7.0
135.0
Top / Bot.: (135.1 / 133.4 m)
Sandy SILT: occasional seams of clay, calcareous, trace
8.0 gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white.
134.0
9.0
Top / Bot.: (133.4 / 118.6 m)

133.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, highly to moderately
weathered, moderately strong to strong, occasional vugs,
intercaltion of calcareous silt, trace gypsum and iron oxides, 40
10.0 light yellowish brown.
END OF BORING: 30 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 3

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
132.0
Top / Bot.: (133.4 / 118.6 m)
intercaltion of calcareous silt, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
12.0
130.0
46
13.0
129.0
14.0
60
128.0
15.0
127.0
16.0
126.0
17.0
46
125.0
18.0
124.0
40
19.0
123.0
20.0
46
122.0
END OF BORING: 30 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 3

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
21.0
Top / Bot.: (133.4 / 118.6 m)
121.0 weathered, moderately strong to strong, occasional vugs,
120.0
23.0
Top / Bot.: (118.6 / 118.4 m)

119.0 Silt with sand and gravel: (limestone fragments), very dense,
fine medium, occasional seams of clay, calcareous, trace
100
Top / Bot.: (118.4 / 112.6 m)
25.0
light yellowish brown.
117.0
26.0
51
116.0
27.0
115.0
47
28.0
114.0
29.0
38
113.0
30.0
END OF BORING: 30 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 3

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
178.0 (Top / Bot.: (178.2 / 176.5 m
FILL: Clay and SAND, lean, calcareous, trace gypsum
.and iron oxides, yellowish brown
50
1.0
177.0
Top / Bot.: (176.5 / 164.7 m)

2.0
LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, moderately weathered,
176.0
moderately weak to moderately strong, highly to very highly 50 6
fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron
oxides, yellowish brown.
3.0
175.0
53 6
4.0
174.0
5.0
173.0 50 28
6.0
172.0
66 29
7.0
171.0
8.0
170.0 60 20
9.0
169.0
66 53
10.0
168.0
END OF BORING: 51 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (176.5 / 164.7 m)

11.0
moderately weak to moderately strong, highly to very highly
167.0
fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron 61 25
12.0
166.0
50 25
13.0
165.0
Top / Bot.: (164.7 / 146.7 m)

14.0 moderately weak to moderately strong, highly to very highly
164.0
oxides, light yellowish brown.
15.0
163.0
50
16.0
162.0
17.0
161.0 53
18.0
160.0
55 10
19.0
159.0
20.0
158.0 55
END OF BORING: 51 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
21.0
157.0 Top / Bot.: (164.7 / 146.7 m)
22.0 oxides, light yellowish brown.
156.0
23.0
155.0 56
24.0
154.0
50 17
25.0
153.0
26.0
152.0 62 44
27.0
151.0
40
28.0
150.0
29.0
149.0 50
30.0
148.0
43 23
31.0
147.0
END OF BORING: 51 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (146.7 / 145.2 m)

LIMESTONE: same as above but with vertical joint about 20
32.0 cm.
146.0 36 14
33.0
145.0 Top / Bot.: (145.2 / 142.2 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but without vertical joint.
45 20
34.0
144.0
35.0
143.0 43
36.0
142.0 Top / Bot.: (142.2 / 140.7 m)
cm.
41
37.0
141.0
Top / Bot.: (140.7 / 136.2 m)

LIMESTONE: same as above but without vertical joint,
38.0 intercalation of calcareous silt.
140.0 33
39.0
139.0
38
40.0
138.0
41.0
137.0 46
END OF BORING: 51 M
NOTES:
PAGE 4 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
42.0
136.0 Top / Bot.: (136.2 / 134.7 m)
Silty CLAY with sand: lean, calcareous, trace gypusm and
iron oxides, yellowish brown.
50
43.0
135.0
Top / Bot.: (134.7 / 127.2 m)

LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, fragmented, highly
44.0 weathered, moderately strong, occasional vugs, intercalations
134.0 43
of calcareous silt, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish brown.
45.0
133.0
46
46.0
132.0
47.0
131.0 45
48.0
130.0
30
49.0
129.0
50.0
128.0 36
51.0
END OF BORING: 51 M
NOTES:
PAGE 5 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (195.8 / 186.8 m)
weak to moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
195.0
gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 66 46
1.0
194.0
2.0
56 33
193.0
3.0
90
192.0
4.0
191.0
5.0
56 16
190.0
6.0
189.0
66 10
7.0
188.0
8.0
66
Top / Bot.: (186.8 / 186.7 m)
SILT with sand: occasional seams of clay, calcareous, trace
gravel, limestone fragments, gypsum and iron oxides,
187.0
9.0 yellowish brown.
100
Top / Bot.: (186.7 / 141.8 m)
LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, fragmented, highly to
moderately weathered, moderately weak to strong,
186.0 occasional vugs, intercalation of calcareous silt, trace 57
10.0 gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
(Top / Bot.: (186.7 / 141.8 m

185.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, highly to very highly
11.0 fractured, highly to moderately weathered, moderately weak
to strong, occasional vugs, intercalation of calcareous silt,
trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown .
184.0
12.0
183.0 33
13.0
182.0
14.0
46
181.0
15.0
47
180.0
16.0
179.0
17.0
68
178.0
18.0
56
177.0
19.0
176.0
20.0
51
175.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
175.0 21.0
Top / Bot.: (186.7 / 141.8 m)
occasional vugs, intercalation of calcareous silt, trace 36
22.0
173.0
23.0
38
172.0
24.0
171.0
43 28
25.0
170.0
26.0
52
169.0
27.0
53
168.0
28.0
167.0
29.0
46
166.0
30.0
36
165.0
31.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (186.7 / 141.8 m)

164.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, fragmented, highly to
32.0 moderately weathered, moderately weak to strong,
occasional vugs, intercalation of calcareous silt, trace 34
gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
163.0
33.0
31
162.0
34.0
161.0
35.0
57
160.0
36.0
50
159.0
37.0
158.0
38.0
50
157.0
39.0
47
156.0
40.0
155.0
41.0
52
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 4 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
154.0
42.0
Top / Bot.: (186.7 / 141.8 m)
occasional vugs, intercalation of calcareous silt, trace 47 34
43.0
152.0
44.0
50
151.0
45.0
30
150.0
46.0
149.0
47.0
41
148.0
48.0
33
147.0
49.0
146.0
50.0
40
145.0
51.0
33
144.0
52.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 5 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (186.7 / 141.8 m)

143.0 moderately weathered, moderately weak to strong,
53.0 occasional vugs, intercalation of calcareous silt, trace
50
142.0
54.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 6 OF 6
PROJECT: HIGH SPEED RAIL- SECTOR 2 DRILLING DATE: APRIL 2021

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
212.0 Top / Bot.: (212.2 / 193.7 m)
weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, highly to
very highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum 46 7
1.0 and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
211.0
2.0
210.0 46 26
3.0
209.0
43 13
4.0
208.0
5.0
207.0 47 36
6.0
206.0
55 15
7.0
205.0
8.0
204.0 70
9.0
203.0
53 10
10.0
202.0
END OF BORING: 55 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (212.2 / 193.7 m)

11.0 weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong,
201.0 occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light 43
yellowish brown.
12.0
200.0
53 6
13.0
199.0
14.0
198.0 51
15.0
197.0
16.0
196.0
67 17
17.0
195.0
18.0
194.0
Top / Bot.: (193.7 / 179.2 m)

19.0 weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, highly to
193.0 very highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum
and iron oxides, intercalation of calcareous silt, white.
70 10
20.0
192.0
END OF BORING: 55 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
21.0
191.0 Top / Bot.: (193.7 / 179.2 m)
weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, very
highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum
40
22.0
and iron oxides, intercalation of calcareous silt, white.
190.0
23.0
189.0 46 13
24.0
188.0
56 6
25.0
187.0
26.0
186.0 60 25
27.0
185.0
52 14
28.0
184.0
29.0
183.0 56
30.0
182.0
33
31.0
181.0
END OF BORING: 55 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (193.7 / 179.2 m)

32.0 highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum
180.0 and iron oxides, intercalation of calcareous silt, white. 30
33.0
179.0 Top / Bot.: (179.2 / 177.7 m)
cm.
27
34.0
178.0
Top / Bot.: (177.7 / 174.7 m)

LIMESTONE: same as above but strong, without vertical
35.0 joint.
177.0 35
36.0
176.0
31
37.0
175.0
Top / Bot.: (174.7 / 173.2 m)

38.0 cm.
174.0 40 7
39.0
173.0 Top / Bot.: (173.2 / 157.2 m)
highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum 36 10
40.0 and iron oxides, intercalation of calcareous silt, white.
172.0
41.0
171.0 32 6
END OF BORING: 55 M
NOTES:
PAGE 4 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
42.0 Top / Bot.: (173.2 / 157.2 m)

highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum
and iron oxides, intercalation of calcareous silt, white. 27 7
43.0
169.0
44.0
168.0 30 9
45.0
167.0
33 6
46.0
166.0
47.0
165.0 29 9
48.0
164.0
26 6
49.0
163.0
50.0
162.0 30 8
51.0
161.0
25
160.0 52.0
END OF BORING: 55 M
NOTES:
PAGE 5 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
160.0
Top / Bot.: (173.2 / 157.2 m)
53.0 highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum 31 9
159.0 and iron oxides, intercalation of calcareous silt, white.
54.0
158.0
50
55.0
END OF BORING: 55 M
NOTES:
PAGE 6 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (225.6 / 224.1 m)
225.0 weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, very
highly to highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, 4
1.0 gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
224.0 Top / Bot.: (224.1 / 222.6 m)

LIMESTONE: same as above but with vertical joint 15cm.
2.0
66 13
223.0
3.0
Top / Bot.: (222.6 / 221.1 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but without vertical joint
222.0
53 14
4.0
221.0 Top / Bot.: (221.1 / 219.6 m)

5.0 cm.
70 50
220.0
6.0
Top / Bot.: (219.6 / 209.1 m)
highly to highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, 66 34
7.0 gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
218.0
8.0
66 25
217.0
9.0
216.0
100 33
10.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
215.0
Top / Bot.: (219.6 / 209.1 m)
gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
214.0
12.0
213.0
66
13.0
212.0
14.0
73 27
211.0
15.0
210.0
74
16.0
209.0 Top / Bot.: (209.1 / 207.6 m)

17.0 cm.
94 38
208.0
18.0
Top / Bot.: (207.6 / 171.6 m)
207.0
63
19.0
206.0
20.0
80 6
205.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
21.0
Top / Bot.: (219.6 / 209.1 m)
204.0 highly to highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils, 77
22.0
203.0
23.0
73 21
202.0
24.0
201.0
63 34
25.0
200.0
26.0
61 7
199.0
27.0
198.0
66 39
28.0
197.0
29.0
50 10
196.0
30.0
195.0
60 16
31.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
194.0 Top / Bot.: (219.6 / 209.1 m)

193.0
33.0
192.0
50 30
34.0
191.0
35.0
50 27
190.0
36.0
189.0
66 18
37.0
188.0
38.0
49 11
187.0
39.0
186.0
66 20
40.0
185.0
41.0
60 30
184.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 4 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
184.0
42.0 Top / Bot.: (219.6 / 209.1 m)
183.0 highly to highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown. 50 34
43.0
182.0
44.0
50 12
181.0
45.0
180.0
50 40
46.0
179.0
47.0
40
178.0
48.0
177.0
53
49.0
176.0
50.0
40 26
175.0
51.0
43
174.0
52.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 5 OF 6

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (219.6 / 209.1 m)

53.0 highly to highly fractured, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
53 16
172.0
54.0
END OF BORING: 54 M
NOTES:
PAGE 6 OF 6
BORING No.: BH2-19 G.S. ELEV. (M): 224

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
224.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (224.0 / 207.5 m)
highly to highly fractured, occasional vugs, intercalations of 40
223.0 1.0 calcareous silt, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light
yellowish brown
222.0 2.0
28
221.0 3.0
40 30
220.0 4.0
219.0 5.0
46
218.0 6.0
46 14
217.0 7.0
216.0 8.0
50 24
215.0 9.0
60 25
214.0 10.0
END OF BORING: 37 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 4

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (224.0 / 207.5 m)

213.0 11.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, highly to moderately
highly to highly fractured, occasional vugs, intercalations of
66 61
calcareous silt, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light
yellowish brown
212.0 12.0
28
211.0 13.0
210.0 14.0
40 13
209.0 15.0
208.0 16.0
100
Top / Bot.: (207.5 / 204.4 m)
Sandy SILT: occasional seams of clay, trace limestone
207.0 17.0 fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white.
206.0 18.0 100
205.0 19.0
100
Top / Bot.: (204.4 / 187.0 m)
204.0 20.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, highly to moderately
weathered, moderately weak to strong, highly to very highly
fractured, occasional vugs, intercalations of calcareous silt, 40 12
trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
END OF BORING: 37 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 4

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
203.0 21.0
Top / Bot.: (204.4 / 187.0 m)
weathered, moderately weak to strong, highly to very highly
fractured, occasional vugs, intercalations of calcareous silt, 36
202.0 22.0 trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
201.0 23.0
33
200.0 24.0
30
199.0 25.0
198.0 26.0
20
197.0 27.0
20
196.0 28.0
195.0 29.0
46
194.0 30.0
86 33
193.0 31.0
END OF BORING: 37 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 4

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (204.4 / 187.0 m)

192.0 32.0 weathered, moderately weak to strong, highly to very highly
fractured, occasional vugs, intercalations of calcareous silt,
trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown. 32 8
191.0 33.0
28 11
190.0 34.0
189.0 35.0
42 42
188.0 36.0
72 55
187.0 37.0
END OF BORING: 37 M
NOTES:
PAGE 4 OF 4

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (250.4 / 226.4 m)
weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong,
occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light 44 10
249.0
2.0
34 10
248.0
3.0
247.0
69 20
4.0
246.0
5.0
56 15
245.0
6.0
244.0
47
7.0
243.0
8.0
43 10
242.0
9.0
241.0
60
10.0
240.0
END OF BORING: 49 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
240.0
Top / Bot.: (250.4 / 226.4 m)

weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, 50 10
239.0 occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light
yellowish brown.
12.0
238.0
38
13.0
237.0
14.0
62
236.0
15.0
235.0
46
16.0
234.0
17.0
43 16
233.0
18.0
232.0
33
19.0
231.0
20.0
45 33
230.0
END OF BORING: 49 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
21.0
Top / Bot.: (250.4 / 226.4 m)
occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light 48
228.0
23.0
44
227.0
24.0
Top / Bot.: (226.4 / 214.4 m)
intercalations of calcareous silt, occasional vugs, trace 35
25.0 fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
225.0
26.0
35 16
224.0
27.0
223.0
33 18
28.0
222.0
29.0
37 22
221.0
30.0
220.0
28
31.0
END OF BORING: 49 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
219.0
Top / Bot.: (226.4 / 214.4 m)

weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, 48
218.0 intercalations of calcareous silt, occasional vugs, trace
fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
33.0
217.0
40
34.0
216.0
35.0
43 6
215.0
36.0
Top / Bot.: (214.4 / 212.9 m)
214.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but weak.
40
37.0
213.0
Top / Bot.: (212.9 / 201.4 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but moderately strong.
38.0
48 28
212.0
39.0
211.0
60 32
40.0
210.0
41.0
40
209.0
END OF BORING: 49 M
NOTES:
PAGE 4 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
42.0
Top / Bot.: (212.9 / 201.4 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but moderately strong.
208.0
40 20
43.0
207.0
44.0
50
206.0
45.0
205.0
42
46.0
204.0
47.0
38
203.0
48.0
202.0 62
49.0
END OF BORING: 49 M
NOTES:
PAGE 5 OF 5

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
245.0 Top / Bot.: (245.2 / 232.9 m)
LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, highly weathered,
fractured, occasional vugs, intercalations of calcareous silt, 40
1.0 trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown
244.0
2.0
243.0
28
3.0
242.0
40 30
4.0
241.0
5.0
240.0
46
6.0
239.0
46 14
7.0
238.0
8.0
237.0
50 24
9.0
236.0
40 25
10.0
235.0
END OF BORING: 28 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 3

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (245.2 / 232.9 m) 44
11.0
234.0 moderately weak to moderately strong, highly to very highly 40
fractured, occasional vugs, intercalations of calcareous silt,
trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown
12.0 28
233.0
Top / Bot.: (232.9 / 225.6 m)

Sandy SILT: some limestone fragments, occasional seams of
clay, trace gravel, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white.
13.0
232.0
100
14.0
231.0
15.0 100
230.0
16.0
229.0
100
17.0
228.0
18.0 100
227.0
19.0
226.0
100
Top / Bot.: (225.6 / 219.7 m)
20.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, highly weathered,
225.0 moderately weak to moderately strong, very highly fractured,
occasional vugs, intercalations of calcareous silt, trace 36
fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
END OF BORING: 28 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 3

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
21.0
224.0 Top / Bot.: (225.6 / 219.7 m)
moderately weak to moderately strong, very highly fractured,
fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
22.0
223.0
23.0
222.0
28
24.0
221.0
28
25.0
220.0
Top / Bot.: (219.7 / 218.2 m)

26.0 cm.
219.0
44
27.0
218.0 Top / Bot.: (218.2 / 217.2 m)
40
28.0
END OF BORING: 28 M
NOTES:
PAGE 3 OF 3

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (249.4 / 247.9 m)
weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, highly to
very highly fractured, occasional vugs, intercalation of sand, 50 34
1.0 trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown.
248.0
Top / Bot.: (247.9 / 246.4 m)

2.0 cm.
66 23
247.0
3.0
Top / Bot.: (246.4 / 237.4 m)
246.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but without vertical joint.
56 34
4.0
245.0
5.0
40
244.0
6.0
243.0
51 9
7.0
242.0
8.0
63 7
241.0
9.0
240.0
89 14
10.0
239.0
END OF BORING: 17 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
239.0
Top / Bot.: (246.4 / 237.4 m)

11.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but without vertical joint.
97 30
238.0
12.0
Top / Bot.: (237.4 / 234.4 m)
237.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but with vertical joint about 25
cm.
75 40
13.0
236.0
14.0
72 33
235.0
15.0
Top / Bot.: (234.4 / 232.4 m)
234.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but fragmented, without vertical
joint. 68
16.0
233.0
50
17.0
END OF BORING: 17 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
233.0 Top / Bot.: (233.2 / 231.6 m)
FILL: well graded SAND with gravel (limestone fragments),
fine to medium, occasional seams of clay, trace gravel, silt,
gypsum and iron, light brown. 32
1.0
232.0
Top / Bot.: (231.6 / 228.6 m)

231.0 moderately weak to moderately strong, occasional vugs, 36
intercalation of sand, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
light yellowish brown.
3.0
230.0
43 25
4.0
229.0
(Top / Bot.: (228.6 / 227.2 m

5.0 Silty CLAY: fat, hard, laminated, trace sand, gypsum and iron
228.0 oxides, grey. 81 4.00
Top / Bot.: (227.2 / 226.9 m)

6.0
Silty SAND: very dense, fine, occasional seams of clay, trace
gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 100
227.0
Top / Bot.: (226.9 / 225.7 m)

moderately weak to moderately strong, fragmented, 40
7.0 occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
226.0
yellowish brown.
Top / Bot.: (225.7 / 224.2 m)

8.0 cm
225.0
41
9.0
224.0 Top / Bot.: (224.2 / 223.2 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but moderately weathered,
without vertical joint. 58
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
203.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (203.0 / 193.0 m)
GRAVEL with sand: poorly graded, fine to coarse, trace silt,
trace limestone fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown. 14
202.0 1.0
100
201.0 2.0
200.0 3.0
100
199.0 4.0
100
198.0 5.0
197.0 6.0 100
196.0 7.0
100
195.0 8.0
194.0 9.0 100
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (237.4 / 227.4 m)
weathered, weak to moderately strong, highly to very highly
1.0 oxides, yellowish brown.
236.0
2.0
50 40
235.0
3.0
234.0
56 33
4.0
233.0
5.0
40 20
232.0
6.0
231.0
40
7.0
230.0
8.0
53
229.0
9.0
228.0 53 20
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (272.6 / 262.6 m)
272.0 moderately weak to moderately strong, occasional vugs,
trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 40 21
1.0
271.0
2.0
44 12
270.0
3.0
269.0
52 38
4.0
268.0
5.0
46 12
267.0
6.0
266.0
46
7.0
265.0
8.0
31
264.0
9.0
263.0
30 9
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
243.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (243.1 / 240.1 m)
Sandy silty CLAY: laminated, lean, trace cemented sand
fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
50
1.0
242.0
66
2.0
241.0
3.0
240.0
Top / Bot.: (240.1 / 238.6 m)
weak to moderately weak, occasional vugs, intercalation of
clay and sand, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, 86 8
239.0
Top / Bot.: (238.6 / 237.1 m)

Calcareous SANDSTONE: fine to medium grained,
5.0 moderately weathered, weak to moderately weak, occasional
238.0
vugs, intercalation of silty sand, trace gypsum and iron 76 8
6.0
237.0
Top / Bot.: (237.1 / 233.1 m)
weathered, weak to moderately weak, occasional vugs,
intercalation of clayey sand, trace fossils, gypsum and iron 60 26
7.0 oxides, yellowish brown.
236.0
8.0
235.0
43
9.0
234.0
67 12
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (293.4 / 283.4 m)
occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish 34
1.0 white.
292.0
2.0
46 20
291.0
3.0
290.0
55 22
4.0
289.0
5.0
40
288.0
6.0
287.0
39 17
7.0
286.0
8.0
46 10
285.0
9.0
284.0
75 52
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (310.6 / 309.1 m)
Silty GRAVEL: (limestone fragments), with sand, fine,
310.0 occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish white. 35
1.0
309.0
Top / Bot.: (309.1 / 306.1 m)
gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish white.
308.0
3.0
307.0
47 8
4.0
306.0
Top / Bot.: (306.1 / 303.1 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but occasional seams of
5.0 vertical joints.
40
305.0
6.0
304.0
33
36
7.0
303.0
Top / Bot.: (303.1 / 298.6 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but without vertical joints.
8.0
302.0
9.0
301.0
21
10.0
END OF BORING: 12 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
300.0
Top / Bot.: (303.1 / 298.6 m)
weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, 21
occasional vugs, intercalations of calcareous silt, trace
12.0
END OF BORING: 12 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (313.4 / 307.4 m)
313.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, moderately weathered,
moderately weak to moderately strong, very highly fractured,
occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish 50
1.0 white.
312.0
2.0
64
311.0
3.0
310.0
52 10
4.0
309.0
5.0
83 9
308.0
6.0
Top / Bot.: (307.4 / 305.9 m)
307.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but with vertical joint about 15
cm.
53
7.0
306.0
Top / Bot.: (305.9 / 303.4 m)
8.0
42
305.0
9.0
304.0
60
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
321.0 Top / Bot.: (321.2 / 316.7 m)
occasional vugs, intercalation of silty sand, trace fossils, 48 13
320.0
2.0
319.0 78 32
3.0
318.0
100 53
4.0
317.0
Top / Bot.: (316.7 / 315.2 m)

LIMESTONE: same as above but with occasional seams of
5.0 vertical joints.
316.0 54 12
6.0
315.0 Top / Bot.: (315.2 / 311.2 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but without vertical joints.
26
7.0
314.0
8.0
313.0 32
9.0
312.0
57
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1
PROJECT: HIGH SPEED RAIL- SECTOR 2 DRILLING DATE: March 2021

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (306.5 / 305.0 m)
Silty CLAY with sand: lean laminated, trace cemented sand
306.0 fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
33
1.0
305.0
Top / Bot.: (305.0 / 296.5 m)
2.0 weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish white. 35
304.0
3.0
303.0
36
4.0
302.0
5.0
42 8
301.0
6.0
300.0
33 9
7.0
299.0
8.0
46
298.0
9.0
297.0 35
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (306.6 / 305.3 m)
Silty CLAY: laminated, lean, some fine sand, trace gypsum
306.0 and iron oxides, yellowish grey.
36
1.0
Top / Bot.: (305.3 / 303.7 m)

305.0
Calcareous SANDSTONE: fine to medium grained, highly
weathered, moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace
31
304.0
3.0
Top / Bot.: (303.7 / 302.1 m)
Silty CLAY: laminated, fat, trace sand, cemented sand
fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, greyish brown.
303.0
28
4.0
302.0
Top / Bot.: (302.1 / 296.6 m)
5.0 moderately weak to moderately strong, occasional vugs,
intercalation of silty sand, trace fossils, gypsum and iron 30
301.0
6.0
300.0
47 13
7.0
299.0
8.0
44 11
298.0
9.0
297.0
34 14
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (312.4 / 310.3 m)
moderately strong, very highly fractured,occasional vugs,
trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, light yellowish brown. 27
1.0
311.0
2.0
Top / Bot.: (310.3 / 309.3 m) 33
310.0
Silty CLAY: fat, hard, laminated, trace sand, gypsum and iron
oxides, grey.
3.0
309.0 Top / Bot.: (309.3 / 303.1 m)

moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and 36
4.0
308.0
5.0
307.0
32 12
6.0
306.0
28 11
7.0
305.0
8.0
304.0
23 20
9.0
303.0
18
Top / Bot.: (303.1 / 302.4 m)
Silty CLAY: fat, hard, laminated, trace cemented sand
fragments, gravel, sand, gypsum and iron oxides, grey. 70
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (302.3 / 296.3 m)
weathered, weak to moderately weak, highly to very highly
fractured, occasional vugs, intercalation of sand, trace fossils, 43
301.0
2.0
300.0 50 16
3.0
299.0
66 34
4.0
298.0
5.0
297.0 56 10
6.0
Top / Bot.: (296.3 / 292.3 m)
296.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but moderately strong,
yellowish white.
50
7.0
295.0
8.0
294.0 66
9.0
293.0
54 16
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (297.9 / 291.9 m)
moderately weak, occasional vugs, intercalations of
calcareous silt, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, 58 23
297.0 1.0 yellowish brown.
296.0 2.0
50 10
295.0 3.0
53
294.0 4.0
293.0 5.0
53
292.0 6.0
Top / Bot.: (291.9 / 290.4 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but strong.
50
291.0 7.0
Top / Bot.: (290.4 / 287.9 m)

290.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but weak.
8.0
62 22
289.0 9.0
91 20
288.0 10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (296.9 / 296.7 m)
Silty SAND: fine to medium, trace limestone fragments,
32
296.0 Top / Bot.: (296.7 / 289.4 m)
1.0
moderately weak to moderately strong, occasional vugs,
intercalation of silty sand, trace fossils, gypsum and iron
295.0
2.0
36
294.0
3.0
53
293.0
4.0
292.0
5.0
42 10
291.0
6.0
56 12
290.0
7.0
Top / Bot.: (289.4 / 280.9 m)

289.0 LIMESTONE: fragemented, fine to medium grained,
8.0 moderately weathered, moderately weak to moderately
strong, occasional vugs,intercalation of silty sand, trace
fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 35
288.0
9.0
35
287.0
10.0
END OF BORING: 16 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
286.0
11.0
Top / Bot.: (289.4 / 280.9 m)
LIMESTONE: fragemented, fine to medium grained, 40
moderately weathered, moderately weak to moderately
strong, occasional vugs,intercalation of silty sand, trace
285.0 fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
12.0
33
284.0
13.0
283.0
14.0
43
282.0
15.0
60
281.0 16.0
END OF BORING: 16 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (254.7 / 244.7 m)
254.0 silty sand, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish 66
1.0 white.
253.0
2.0
56
252.0
3.0
251.0 66
4.0
250.0
5.0
66 10
249.0
6.0
248.0 50
7.0
247.0
8.0
69
246.0
9.0
53
245.0
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
286.0 Top / Bot.: (286.2 / 277.2 m)
trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 36 10
1.0
285.0
2.0
284.0 45
3.0
283.0
53
4.0
282.0
5.0
281.0 32 13
6.0
280.0
35 10
7.0
279.0
8.0
278.0 33
9.0
277.0 Top / Bot.: (277.2 / 274.2 m)
weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish brown. 45 16
10.0
276.0
END OF BORING: 12 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
Top / Bot.: (277.2 / 274.2 m)

weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
275.0 55 48
yellowish brown.
12.0
END OF BORING: 12 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (275.6 / 270.1 m)
275.0 weathered, moderately strong to strong, occasional vugs,
intercalations of calcareous silt, trace fossils, gypsum and 42 12
274.0
2.0
43 22
273.0
3.0
272.0
66 18
4.0
271.0
5.0
Top / Bot.: (270.1 / 269.4 m)

270.0 Silty GRAVEL: (cemented sand fragments), with sand, fine,
occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides, light
6.0 brown. 100
Top / Bot.: (269.4 / 265.6 m)
269.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, moderately to slightly
weathered, moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace gypsum 94 48
7.0 and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
268.0
8.0
56 32
267.0
9.0
266.0 62 18
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (265.6 / 261.1 m)
265.0 weathered, moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
1.0
264.0
2.0
33 12
263.0
3.0
262.0
42 12
4.0
261.0
Top / Bot.: (261.1 / 255.6 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but weak to moderately weak.
5.0
63 36
260.0
6.0
259.0
51 40
7.0
258.0
8.0
63 53
257.0
9.0
47 24
256.0
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (274.0 / 271.8 m)
FILL: silty SAND with gravel (limestone fragments), very
dense, fine to medium, occasional seams of clay, trace
gypsum and iron oxides, light brown. 62
273.0 1.0
41
272.0 2.0
Top / Bot.: (271.8 / 270.2 m) 27

Silty CLAY: laminated, fat, trace sand, gypsum and iron
oxides, grey.
271.0 3.0
21
270.0 4.0 Top / Bot.: (270.2 / 264.0 m)
weak to moderately strong, occasional vugs with
intercalations of calcareous silt, trace fossils, gypsum and
269.0 5.0
20
268.0 6.0
23
267.0 7.0
266.0 8.0
25 25
265.0 9.0
21
264.0 10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
276.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (276.1 / 271.6 m)
intercalations of calcareous silt, trace fossils, gypsum and 33
275.0
2.0
274.0
33
3.0
273.0
42 12
4.0
272.0
Top / Bot.: (271.6 / 269.9 m)

Clayey SAND with silt: cemented, fine to medium, trace
271.0
brown. 46
6.0
270.0
Top / Bot.: (269.9 / 268.6 m)

weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, 44
269.0
Top / Bot.: (268.6 / 266.1 m)

clayey SAND: cemented, fine to medium, trace limestone
268.0
36 100
9.0 42
267.0 100
266.0 10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (280.6 / 278.7 m)
FILL: silty SAND, very dense, fine to medium, occasional
280.0
seams of clay, trace limestone fragments, gypsum and iron
oxides, yellowish brown. 52
1.0
279.0
42
2.0
Top / Bot.: (278.7 / 275.1 m)
Silty SAND: very dense, fine to medium occasional seams of
clay, trace limestone fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, 41 100
3.0
277.0
4.0 100
276.0
5.0
Top / Bot.: (275.1 / 274.4 m) 44

moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum
Top / Bot.: (274.4 / 270.6 m) 100

274.0 Silty SAND: very dense, fine, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish brown.
7.0
273.0
8.0 100
272.0
9.0
271.0 100
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (285.5 / 284.0 m)
FILL: clayey SAND, fine to coarse, trace limestone fragments,
23
1.0
284.0
Top / Bot.: (284.0 / 281.0 m)
silty SAND with gravel: (cemented sand fragments),
2.0 cemented, fine to medium, occasional seams of clay, trace
283.0
3.0
63
282.0
4.0
65
281.0
Top / Bot.: (281.0 / 278.0 m)
Silty CLAY with sand: lean laminated, trace cemented sand
280.0 71
6.0
279.0
46
7.0
278.0
Top / Bot.: (278.0 / 275.5 m)
Calcareous SANDSTONE: fine to medium grained, highly to
8.0 moderately weathered, moderately weak, occasional vugs,
trace gypsum and iron oxides, light brown. 20
277.0
9.0
276.0 100
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (287.4 / 286.9 m)
287.0 FILL: silty SAND, fine to medium, occasional seams of clay,
trace limestone fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown. 48
1.0
Top / Bot.: (286.9 / 285.6 m)
286.0
and iron oxides, yellowish white.
2.0
Top / Bot.: (285.6 / 283.6 m)
Silty SAND: very dense, fine, occasional seams of clay, trace 26
3.0
57
284.0 Top / Bot.: (283.6 / 283.2 m)
4.0 and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 28
283.0 Top / Bot.: (283.2 / 282.3 m)

silty SAND with gravel: (limestone fragments), very dense, 100
fine to medium, occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and
Top / Bot.: (282.3 / 281.2 m) 43 20

282.0
6.0
281.0 Top / Bot.: (281.2 / 279.8 m)

Sandy SILT: occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron
7.0
280.0
100
Top / Bot.: (279.8 / 277.3 m)
8.0 Silty CLAY with sand: lean laminated, trace gypsum and iron
oxides, greyish brown.
28
279.0
9.0
100
278.0
78
10.0 100
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (292.8 / 291.3 m)
FILL: well graded SAND with silt and gravel (limestone
fragments), fine to coarse, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
292.0 yellowish brown. 50
1.0
Top / Bot.: (291.3 / 289.8 m)

291.0
FILL: poorly graded GRAVEL (limestone fragments), with silt
2.0 and sand, fine, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown. 30
290.0
3.0
Top / Bot.: (289.8 / 286.8 m) 100
FILL: silty GRAVEL (limestone fragments), with sand, fine,
occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
289.0 yellowish white.
90
4.0
100
288.0
5.0
42
287.0
6.0 100
Top / Bot.: (286.8 / 285.6 m)
silty SAND with gravel: (limestone fragments), fine to coarse,
occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
286.0 yellowish brown. 23
7.0
Top / Bot.: (285.6 / 282.8 m)

285.0 moderately weak, intercalations of silty sand, below depth
8.0 7.40, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish brown.
35
284.0
9.0
40
283.0
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (306.9 / 306.7 m)
FILL: clayey GRAVEL (limestone fragments), with sand, fine,
trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
66
306.0
1.0 Top / Bot.: (306.7 / 303.4 m)
moderately strong to strong, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
305.0
2.0
66 18
304.0
3.0
Top / Bot.: (303.4 / 302.9 m)

Silty CLAY with sand: laminated, trace cemented sand
fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, greyish brown. 63
303.0
4.0
Top / Bot.: (302.9 / 296.9 m)
moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron
oxides, yellowish white.
302.0
5.0
83 41
301.0
6.0
62
300.0
7.0
299.0
8.0
50
298.0
9.0
46 19
297.0 10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (323.6 / 317.1 m)
LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, moderately to slightly
occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, 100 66
322.0
2.0
76 53
321.0
3.0
320.0
58 50
4.0
319.0
5.0
90 80
318.0
6.0
317.0
Top / Bot.: (317.1 / 308.6 m) 100 33
LIMESTONE: same as above but yellowish white.
7.0
316.0
8.0
62 47
315.0
9.0
314.0
84 23
10.0
END OF BORING: 20 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
313.0
Top / Bot.: (317.1 / 308.6 m)
weathered, moderately weak to moderately strong, 90 18
occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides,
312.0 yellowish white.
12.0
311.0
83 36
13.0
310.0
14.0
83 60
309.0
15.0
Top / Bot.: (308.6 / 306.6 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but weak.
308.0 80 46
16.0
307.0
66 30
17.0
Top / Bot.: (306.6 / 303.6 m)
Silt with sand: cemented, calcareous, occasional seams of
306.0 clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
18.0 50
305.0
19.0 30 100
304.0 100
20.0
END OF BORING: 20 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 2
PROJECT: HIGH SPEED RAIL DRILLING DATE: March 2021
LOCATION: BETWEEN ADMINISTRATIVE CAPITAL AND ELAIN ELSOKHNA GWL DEPTH (M): N.A

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
513.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (513.1 / 512.1 m)
LIMESTONE: fine grained, fragmented, moderately
weathered, trace gypsum and iron oxides. yellowish brown.
66
1.0 Top / Bot.: (512.1 / 511.6 m)
512.0
Top / Bot.: (511.6 / 504.4 m)

511.0 2.0
trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 66 14
510.0 3.0
70 20
509.0 4.0
508.0 5.0
80 42
507.0 6.0
53 10
506.0 7.0
505.0 8.0 53 40
Top / Bot.: (504.4 / 503.1 m)

504.0 9.0
Clayey SAND with silt: very dense, cemented, fine, trace
cemented sand fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish 100
brown.
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (322.4 / 320.9 m)
322.0 FILL: clayey SAND, with silt, fine to medium, trace limestone
fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
42
1.0
321.0
Top / Bot.: (320.9 / 318.1 m)

2.0 moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron
oxides, yellowish brown. 89 18
320.0
3.0
319.0
80 10
4.0 Top / Bot.: (318.1 / 317.9 m)
Silty CLAY with sand: laminated, fat, trace gypsum and iron
318.0 oxides, grey.
Top / Bot.: (317.9 / 314.1 m)

occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish 80 44
317.0
brown.
6.0
316.0
93 12
7.0
315.0
8.0
60
314.0
Top / Bot.: (314.1 / 312.4 m)
Silty SAND: cemented, fine, occasional seams of clay, trace
9.0
313.0
70
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (328.3 / 325.3 m)
328.0 Silty SAND: cemented, fine, occasional seams of clay, trace
cemented sand fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown. 66
1.0
327.0
100
2.0
326.0 54
3.0
Top / Bot.: (325.3 / 324.1 m)
325.0 Clayey SAND with gravel: fine to medium, trace gypsum and
66
4.0
324.0 Top / Bot.: (324.1 / 322.3 m)

Silty CLAY: very stiff, fat, laminated, some fine sand,
occasional seams of slickensides layer, trace gypsum and
5.0 iron oxides, greyish brown.
323.0 80
6.0
Top / Bot.: (322.3 / 318.3 m)
weathered, moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace
7.0
321.0
8.0
320.0 78
9.0
319.0
100 31
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (336.6 / 334.6 m)
FILL: SAND with silt and limestone fragments, fine to coarse,
336.0 occasional seams of clay, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish brown. 33
1.0
335.0 100
Top / Bot.: (334.6 / 334.1 m)
2.0 Calcareous SANDSTONE: fine to medium grained,
moderately weathered, moderately strong, occasional vugs,
trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 69 21
334.0 Top / Bot.: (334.1 / 326.6 m)

Silty SAND: cemented, very dense, fine, occasional seams of
3.0 clay, trace cemented sand fragments, gypsum and iron 100
oxides, yellowish brown,.
333.0
4.0
332.0
100
5.0
39
331.0
6.0 100
330.0
7.0
100
329.0
8.0
328.0
9.0 100
327.0
100
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (364.4 / 362.7 m)
weathered, moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
1.0
363.0 Top / Bot.: (362.7 / 362.4 m)

Silty CLAY: fat laminated, trace sand, gypsum and iron
oxides, light brown,
2.0
Top / Bot.: (362.4 / 355.4 m) 71 18
weathered, moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
3.0
361.0
83 43
4.0
360.0
5.0
100 83
359.0
6.0
358.0
80 51
7.0
357.0
8.0
100 43
356.0
9.0
Top / Bot.: (355.4 / 353.4 m)
355.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but moderately strong.
100 20
10.0
354.0
END OF BORING: 15 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
354.0
11.0
Top / Bot.: (353.4 / 351.4 m)
353.0 Silty SAND: silty SAND, very dense, fine, trace cemented
sand fragments and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 100
12.0
352.0
13.0 100
Top / Bot.: (351.4 / 349.4 m)
351.0 Silty SAND: same as above but occasional seams of clay.
14.0 100
350.0
15.0
100
END OF BORING: 15 M
NOTES:
PAGE 2 OF 2

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (336.4 / 335.1 m)
336.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, fragmented,
moderately weathered, trace gypsum and iron oxides,
yellowish brown. 80
1.0
Top / Bot.: (335.1 / 334.9 m)
335.0
oxides, brown.
Top / Bot.: (334.9 / 331.9 m)

2.0
weathered, moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace 75 36
3.0
333.0
100 98
4.0
332.0
Top / Bot.: (331.9 / 330.4 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but weak, trace
5.0 fossils.
66 18
331.0
6.0
Top / Bot.: (330.4 / 326.4 m)
330.0 LIMESTONE: same as above but moderately weak.
53 7
7.0
329.0
8.0
100 70
328.0
9.0
327.0
100 66
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (372.4 / 371.7 m)
372.0 LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, fragmented,
moderately to slightly weathered, moderately strong, trace
1.0
Top / Bot.: (371.7 / 369.2 m)
LIMESTONE: same as above but moderately weak,
371.0
interalyered with cemented sand, below depth 0.75 m.
2.0
63
370.0
Top / Bot.: (369.2 / 368.8 m)

3.0 Calcareous SANDSTONE: fine to medium grained,
moderately weathered, moderately weak, occasional vugs,
369.0 trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
Top / Bot.: (368.8 / 366.9 m)

4.0 Clayey SAND with silt: very dense, cemented, fine to
medium, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
368.0
100
5.0
367.0
Top / Bot.: (366.9 / 365.9 m) 80 17
6.0 moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron
366.0
Top / Bot.: (365.9 / 363.3 m)
Silty SAND: cemented, very dense, fine to medium,
7.0 occasional seams of clay with intercalations of mederately
weak limestone, trace cemented sand fragments, gypsum
63 100
8.0
364.0
9.0 100
Top / Bot.: (363.3 / 362.4 m)
363.0 Clayey SAND with silt: cemented, fine, trace gypsum and iron
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (378.5 / 378.3 m)
FILL: limestone fragments, with silt and sand, trace gypsum
378.0
66 33
1.0 Top / Bot.: (378.3 / 368.5 m)
377.0 trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
2.0
70 44
376.0
3.0
375.0
81 33
4.0
374.0
5.0
84 54
373.0
6.0
372.0
80 52
7.0
371.0
8.0
80 47
370.0
9.0
369.0 79 56
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
391.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (391.1 / 390.9 m)
75 40
1.0 Top / Bot.: (390.9 / 387.1 m)
moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron
2.0
389.0
46 18
3.0
388.0
100 37 4.00
Top / Bot.: (387.1 / 386.8 m)
4.0
Silty CLAY: hard, fat, laminated, trace sand, gypsum and iron
387.0 oxides, greyish brown.
Top / Bot.: (386.8 / 382.8 m)

386.0
5.0 trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 86 55
6.0
385.0
100 33
7.0
384.0
8.0 Top / Bot.: (382.8 / 382.5 m)

383.0
Silty CLAY with sand: hard, fat, laminated, trace gypsum and 90 77
iron oxides, greyish brown.
Top / Bot.: (382.5 / 381.1 m)

382.0
moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron
100 54
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
390.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (390.1 / 389.9 m)
FILL: limestone fragments, with silt and sand, some clay,
trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
9
1.0 Top / Bot.: (389.9 / 380.1 m)
occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown.
2.0
388.0
60
3.0
387.0
58 26
4.0
386.0
5.0
385.0
80 39
6.0
384.0
70 60
7.0
383.0
100 20
8.0
382.0
9.0
381.0
100 39
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
387.0 0.0
Top / Bot.: (387.0 / 386.8 m)
66 36
386.0 1.0 Top / Bot.: (386.8 / 377.0 m)
moderately strong to strong, occasional vugs, trace fossils,
385.0 2.0
80
384.0 3.0
66 20
383.0 4.0
382.0 5.0
69 42
381.0 6.0
66 14
380.0 7.0
379.0 8.0
70 46
378.0 9.0
80 33
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (402.7 / 395.9 m)
402.0
occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, 80 54
401.0
2.0
75 38
400.0
3.0
399.0
94 64
4.0
398.0
5.0
86 60
397.0
6.0
80 19
Top / Bot.: (395.9 / 395.6 m)
396.0 Clayey SAND with gravel: fine to medium, some silt, trace
7.0 80 13
Top / Bot.: (395.6 / 392.7 m)
LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, slightly weathered,
395.0 moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron
8.0
394.0
9.0
100 34
393.0
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
66
405.0
1.0
404.0
2.0
63 12
403.0
3.0
402.0
60 37
4.0
Top / Bot.: (405.8 / 395.8 m)

LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, fragmented,
401.0
5.0 moderately weathered, moderately weak, occasional vugs,
trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides. yellowish brown.
66 44
400.0
6.0
399.0
97 62
7.0
398.0
8.0
97 63
397.0
9.0
100
396.0
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (409.0 / 408.8 m)
FILL: Clayey gravel with sand, fine, some silt, trace gypsum
72 25
408.0 1.0 Top / Bot.: (408.8 / 403.2 m)
weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and iron
407.0 2.0
80 67
406.0 3.0
78 57
405.0 4.0
404.0 5.0
80 25
403.0 6.0 Top / Bot.: (403.2 / 402.5 m)

Silty CLAY with sand: laminated, fat, trace gypsum and iron
Top / Bot.: (402.5 / 399.0 m) 80

402.0 7.0 moderately weak, occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron
401.0 8.0
69 24
400.0 9.0
75 23
399.0 10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
405.0 Top / Bot.: (405.2 / 405.0 m)
FILL: Clayey gravel (limestone fragments), with sand, fine to
coarse, some silt, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown. 42
1.0
Top / Bot.: (405.0 / 395.2 m)
404.0
silty sand, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown.
2.0 61
403.0
62 7
3.0
402.0
8
4.0
401.0
37
5.0
400.0
6.0
399.0
61 7
7.0
398.0
8.0
397.0 75 34
9.0
396.0
100 81
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1
CLIENT: GARB & SYSTRA EASTING (M): 691431

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (409.4 / 409.2 m)
409.0 FILL: Clayey SAND with gravel (limestone fragments), fine to
medium, some silt, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown. 90 37
1.0
Top / Bot.: (409.2 / 403.7 m)
weathered, weak, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum and
2.0
61 32
407.0
3.0
406.0
100 79
4.0
405.0
5.0
86 38
404.0 Top / Bot.: (403.7 / 403.4 m)
Silty CLAY: lean, laminated, some fine sand, trace gypsum
and iron oxides, light brown.
6.0
Top / Bot.: (403.4 / 402.4 m)
403.0 Clayey SAND with gravel: (limestone fragments) and silt, fine
to coarse, trace fossils, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown.
7.0
Top / Bot.: (402.4 / 401.9 m)
402.0 Silty CLAY with sand: fat, laminated, trace gypsum and iron
oxides, brown.
Top / Bot.: (401.9 / 399.4 m)

8.0
401.0
and iron oxides, yellowish brown. 43 9
9.0
400.0
42
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1

(M) (M) LOG (%) 0 100 (N) 0.0 4.0
G.W.T.
0.0
Top / Bot.: (401.6 / 401.5 m)
80 24
1.0 Top / Bot.: (401.5 / 393.9 m)
400.0 occasional vugs, trace gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish
brown.
2.0
60 20
399.0
3.0
398.0
73 23
4.0
397.0
5.0
100 72
396.0
6.0
395.0
55 18
7.0
Top / Bot.: (393.9 / 393.6 m)

394.0 Clayey SAND: fine to medium, some silt, trace cemented
sand fragments, gypsum and iron oxides, yellowish brown.
8.0
Top / Bot.: (393.6 / 392.4 m) 73
Silty CLAY with sand: lean, laminated, trace gypsum and iron
393.0 oxides, greyish brown.
9.0
Top / Bot.: (392.4 / 391.6 m)
LIMESTONE: fine to medium grained, moderately weathered, 80 14
392.0 moderately strong, occasional vugs, trace fossils, gypsum
10.0
END OF BORING: 10 M
NOTES:
PAGE 1 OF 1
APPENDIX (C)
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS (ASTM D-2487)
Job No. : SL. 342 Borehole No. : 2-9
Client : Civecon Group-Prof. Dr. Abdel Salam Salem Depth (m.) : 0.00 to 1.50
Project : High Speed Rail -Sector 2 Delivery Date : 18/05/2021
Location : Cairo, Egypt
1. GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION (ASTM D 422)

GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
Percent Passing By Weight
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Sieve 3 in. 2 in. 1.5 in. 1 in. 3/4 in. 1/2 in. 3/8 in. no. 4 no. 10 no. 20 no. 40 no. 60 no. 100 no. 200
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 82.0 67.4 37.8 24.0 17.5 13.6 11.0 9.8 8.2
Effective Diameter (D10) : 0.17 D30 (mm) : 3.20 D60 (mm) : 8.31 Uniformity coefficient (Cu) : 50.29
Description : GP-GM Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 7.47
% Gravel 62.22 % Sand 29.55 % Fines 8.23
2. ATTERBERG LIMITS (ASTM D-4318)
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
PLASTICITY INDEX (PI) (%)
50
IN
Water Content (wt %)

-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50
LIQUID LIMIT (LL) (%) Number of Blows
Liquid Limit = NP % Plastic Limit = NP % Plasticity Index = NP %

Tested By Date Checked By
A. A. Hamed 31/05/2021 Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy


GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 97.0 80.1 45.8 22.6 11.9 7.0 4.7 3.6 2.7
Description : GW Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.79
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 93.1 81.4 48.9 26.9 19.8 16.3 13.4 10.9 7.3
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 98.0 93.2 66.8 37.8 20.4 11.2 6.7 4.5 2.7
Description : SW Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.42
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100.0 90.3 65.5 57.2 56.5 54.1 51.9 50.8 48.4 41.0 34.2 26.2
Effective Diameter (D10) D30 (mm) D60 (mm) Uniformity coefficient (Cu)
Description : GM Coefficient of curvature (Cc)
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 98.3 96.5 76.8 36.3 23.3 10.8
Description : SP-SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.44
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
1i
no
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.4 96.2 76.5 42.0 24.3 12.7
Description : SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc)
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100.0 87.8 74.7 69.4 63.0 60.4 58.5 49.1 31.7 21.5 12.6
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH

E
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 93.6 88.9 82.3 80.4 74.2 52.2 41.3 31.4 20.8
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100.0 96.9 91.6 89.4 84.1 82.5 77.4 56.6 39.3 26.4 16.6
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH

E
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.1 95.8 94.7 90.6 68.3 45.9 29.8 17.9
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH

E
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.4 90.8 87.7 82.9 59.1 31.9 16.1 2.7
Description : SP Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.11
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 95.9 92.6 89.1 88.0 84.4 63.7 43.0 30.5 16.9
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 89.1 83.8 79.1 74.7 71.9 65.9
Description : ML Coefficient of curvature (Cc)
Flow Curve
60 19
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40 18
CL
30
MH & OH
20 17
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50
Liquid Limit = 17 % Plastic Limit = NP % Plasticity Index = NP %



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100.0 87.3 77.5 73.6 74.4 67.6 62.6 58.9 55.7 53.0 47.2
Flow Curve
60 20
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40 19
CL
30
MH & OH
20 18
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 17
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.5 95.1 82.3 65.6 55.9 50.3
Description : CL Coefficient of curvature (Cc)
Flow Curve
60 47
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
45
A
40
CL
30 43
MH & OH
20
41
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 39
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50
Liquid Limit = 42 % Plastic Limit = 22 % Plasticity Index = 20 %



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.9 96.6 95.1 84.6 81.1 78.9
Flow Curve
60 33
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
32
A
40
CL
30 31
MH & OH
20
30
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 29
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 92.0 88.5 85.9 83.1 80.0 77.7 73.1
Flow Curve
60 23
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
22
A
40
CL
30 21
MH & OH
20
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 19
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.4 90.8 85.4 76.3 67.3 62.1 59.4 54.9
Flow Curve
60 19
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40 18
CL
30
MH & OH
20 17
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

Moisture Content = 4.5 %


GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.8 89.9 80.5 72.9 68.2 63.8 61.8 54.6
Flow Curve
60 23
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
22
-L
A
40
CL 21
30
MH & OH
20
20
10 19
CL-ML ML & OL
0 18
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
60
20
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100.0 94.0 91.0 87.8 78.2 70.7 57.5 18.8 11.9 9.6 7.7
Effective Diameter (D 10) : 0.17 D30 (mm) : 0.55 D60 (mm) : 1.07 Uniformity coefficient (Cu) : 6.39
Description : SW-SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.67
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
A
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
1/ 2
no.
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 99.2 98.1
Description : CH Coefficient of curvature (Cc)
Flow Curve
60 68
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
66
A
40
CL
30 64
MH & OH
20
62
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
1i
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 98.7 94.1 57.4 23.4
Effective Diameter (D 10) D30 (mm) D60 (mm) Uniformity coefficient (Cu)
Flow Curve
60 36
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
N
34
LI
A-
40 32
CL
30 30
MH & OH
20 28
10 26
CL-ML ML & OL
0 24
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100.0 84.5 65.8 54.1 33.5 28.8 26.3 21.4 11.6 9.4 7.0
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100.0 74.0 58.1 41.5 31.8 28.9 24.1 19.9 15.4 11.8 9.4 8.2 5.8
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100.0 77.0 41.7 36.2 33.5 32.1 27.9 22.6 15.8 10.0 7.3 6.4 4.7
Description : GP Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 3.83
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
A
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


Project : High Speed Rail Delivery Date : 24/04/2021
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.3 92.1 87.0 81.4 77.5 75.1 73.4 56.8
Flow Curve
60 42
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 41
IN

-L
A
40 40
CL
30 39
MH & OH
20 38
10 37
CL-ML ML & OL
0 36
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 85.2 76.7 60.5 54.8 51.1 47.8 44.0 41.2 35.9
Flow Curve
60 22
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
20
A
40
CL
30 18
MH & OH
20
16
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 14
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.8 94.3 89.1 82.4 75.5 70.1 70.0
Flow Curve
60 28
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
27
-L
A
40
CL 26
30
MH & OH
20
25
10 24
CL-ML ML & OL
0 23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.9 97.0 94.9 93.1 91.6 89.2
Flow Curve
60 47
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 46
IN

-L
A
40 45
CL
30 44
MH & OH
20 43
10 42
CL-ML ML & OL
0 41
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

Free Swelling = 65 %

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.3 95.3 93.7 92.7 92.0 91.2
Flow Curve
60 75
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
73
-L
A
40
CL 71
30
MH & OH
20
69
10 67
CL-ML ML & OL
0 65
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.6 94.4 91.9 90.9 90.2 89.8 89.5
Flow Curve
60 74
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 73
IN

-L
A
40 72
CL
30 71
MH & OH
20 70
10 69
CL-ML ML & OL
0 68
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 98.4 98.0 97.8 97.5 97.2
Flow Curve
60 65
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
64
-L
A
40
CL
63
30
MH & OH
20
62
10 61
CL-ML ML & OL
0 60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.3 92.1 91.8 91.4 90.9 90.6 90.4 90.3
Flow Curve
60 80
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
78
-L
A
40
CL
76
30
MH & OH
20
74
10 72
CL-ML ML & OL
0 70
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.5 89.0 75.9 61.9 51.4 43.6 33.2
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
N

LI
A-
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100.0 79.8 68.4 63.9 59.6 55.9 52.0 48.8 44.3
Flow Curve
60 22
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 21
IN

-L
A
40 20
CL
30 19
MH & OH
20 18
10 17
CL-ML ML & OL
0 16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 92.2 83.9 81.0 79.2 76.3 71.1 64.0 52.7 38.0
Flow Curve
60 20
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 19
IN

-L
A
40 18
CL
30 17
MH & OH
20 16
10 15
CL-ML ML & OL
0 14
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.3
Flow Curve
60 70
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 69
IN

-L
A
40 68
CL
30 67
MH & OH
20 66
10 65
CL-ML ML & OL
0 64
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.3 91.5 90.3 89.4 87.7 75.1 39.8
Description : SC Coefficient of curvature (Cc)
Flow Curve
60 34
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
33
A
40
CL
30 32
MH & OH
20
31
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.1 94.3 92.7 91.7 89.8 81.3 32.5
Flow Curve
60 37
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 36
IN

-L
A
40 35
CL
30 34
MH & OH
20 33
10 32
CL-ML ML & OL
0 31
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.7 99.5 96.2 72.1 29.4
Flow Curve
60 41
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
40
-L
A
40
CL
39
30
MH & OH
20
38
10 37
CL-ML ML & OL
0 36
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.4 91.9 89.1 87.6 86.6 80.4 35.6
Flow Curve
60 35
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 34
IN

-L
A
40 33
CL
30 32
MH & OH
20 31
10 30
CL-ML ML & OL
0 29
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.0 92.6 89.6 86.4 82.7 76.5 54.4 35.4
Flow Curve
60 22
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 21
N

LI
A-
40 20
CL
30 19
MH & OH
20 18
10 17
CL-ML ML & OL
0 16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.5 96.0 89.9 84.8 77.6 54.6 34.8
Flow Curve
60 23
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
N

LI
22
A-
40
CL
21
30
MH & OH
20
20
10 19
CL-ML ML & OL
0 18
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.9 99.9 82.1 33.6 16.1
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
N

LI
A-
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 99.1 99.0 94.0 46.4 13.3
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
N

LI
A-
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 90.7 80.2 69.7 63.5 57.1 45.3 25.4
Flow Curve
60 27
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
26
A
40
CL
30 25
MH & OH
20
24
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 96.3 91.0 78.1 77.1 76.9 76.2 74.4 49.9 18.2
Flow Curve
60 21
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
20
-L
A
40
CL
19
30
MH & OH
20
18
10 17
CL-ML ML & OL
0 16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.4 94.6 92.9 91.5 90.6 85.9 58.0 21.7
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.6 97.0 95.1 93.0 89.9 81.6 68.7
Flow Curve
60 41
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
40
-L
A
40
CL
39
30
MH & OH
20
38
10 37
CL-ML ML & OL
0 36
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.4 92.9 89.5 85.5 79.2 71.3 58.9 40.7
Flow Curve
60 21
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
A
40 20
CL
30
MH & OH
20 19
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 18
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 98.9 98.4 96.8 39.0
Flow Curve
60 32
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
31
A
40
CL
30 30
MH & OH
20
29
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 28
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 99.1 98.3 97.4 95.2 29.9
Flow Curve
60 33
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
32
-L
A
40
CL
31
30
MH & OH
20
30
10 29
CL-ML ML & OL
0 28
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 89.9 84.0 76.1 74.0 72.7 68.0 53.4 30.9
Flow Curve
60 27
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 26
IN

-L
A
40 25
CL
30 24
MH & OH
20 23
10 22
CL-ML ML & OL
0 21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.6 99.3 98.8 96.7 61.1
Flow Curve
60 32
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
31
-L
A
40
CL
30
30
MH & OH
20
29
10 28
CL-ML ML & OL
0 27
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 99.5 99.2 98.8 85.0
Flow Curve
60 49
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
48
-L
A
40
CL
47
30
MH & OH
20
46
10 45
CL-ML ML & OL
0 44
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 99.2 98.6 98.0 87.7
Flow Curve
60 49
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
47
A
40
CL
30 45
MH & OH
20
43
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 41
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 99.5 97.4
Flow Curve
60 55
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
54
A
40
CL
30 53
MH & OH
20
52
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 51
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 91.6 89.8 82.1 61.1 34.5 21.8 16.5 12.0 6.7
Description : SW-SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 2.06
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
N

LI
A-
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 78.9 64.8 25.8 12.6 9.5 8.2 7.4 6.7 5.4
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
N

LI
A-
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 84.8 75.5 53.9 40.8 30.5 24.8 21.0 18.3 13.6
Flow Curve
60 21
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 20
N

LI
A-
40 19
CL
30 18
MH & OH
20 17
10 16
CL-ML ML & OL
0 15
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
1i
no
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100.0 84.7 74.0 70.0 58.9 47.8 37.5 31.5 27.8 24.3 19.0
Flow Curve
60 23
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 22
N

LI
A-
40 21
CL
30 20
MH & OH
20 19
10 18
CL-ML ML & OL
0 17
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 n.
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
4
1.5 .
n.
n.
n
.
.
2i
.
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
1i
.
3/4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.5 79.4 61.3 45.7 34.8 28.8 24.6 21.3 16.1
Flow Curve
60
PLASTICITY CHART
21
CH
E
50
N

LI
20
A-
40
CL 19
30
MH & OH
18
20
10 17
CL-ML ML & OL
0 16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100.0 77.7 67.3 59.7 57.9 55.8 54.1 52.3 50.9 48.3 44.1 33.6
Description : GC Coefficient of curvature (Cc)
Flow Curve
60 21
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
20
-L
A
40
CL
19
30
MH & OH
20
18
10 17
CL-ML ML & OL
0 16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.4 96.2 95.1 94.0 91.4 88.7 82.4
Flow Curve
60 70
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
68
A
40
CL
30 66
MH & OH
20
64
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 62
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.0 96.7 95.0 93.3 91.4 88.9 79.8
Flow Curve
60 32
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 31
IN

-L
A
40 30
CL
30 29
MH & OH
20 28
10 27
CL-ML ML & OL
0 26
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 99.2 99.1 98.9 98.8 97.9
Flow Curve
60 79
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
77
A
40
CL
30 75
MH & OH
20
73
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 71
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.5 96.3 95.3 93.1 88.4 64.3 38.7
Flow Curve
60 23
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
A
40 22
CL
30
MH & OH
20 21
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.1 89.1 82.4 77.3 71.4 60.2 45.8
Flow Curve
60 33
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
31
A
40
CL
30 29
MH & OH
20
27
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 25
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.3 98.9 98.7 98.3 94.9 81.5
Flow Curve
60 76
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
74
-L
A
40
CL
72
30
MH & OH
20
70
10 68
CL-ML ML & OL
0 66
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 98.7 96.3 90.5 59.8 36.5
Flow Curve
60 31
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 30
IN

-L
A
40 29
CL 28
30
MH & OH 27
20
26
10
CL-ML ML & OL
25
0 24
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.6 94.8 92.8 91.0 87.5 61.7 43.0
Flow Curve
60 28
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
27
-L
A
40
CL
26
30
MH & OH
20
25
10 24
CL-ML ML & OL
0 23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.6 85.0 71.1 64.6 58.7 56.2 54.2 49.2 33.6
Flow Curve
60 27
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
A
40 25
CL
30
MH & OH
20 23
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 99.2 98.6 98.2 95.7 86.3
Flow Curve
60 60
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
58
A
40
CL
30 56
MH & OH
20
54
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 52
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 91.9 77.0 59.9 37.9 25.6 22.1 19.5 13.4
Flow Curve
60 25
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
23
A
40
CL
30 21
MH & OH
20
19
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 17
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.0 91.1 90.8 87.7 46.0 13.0
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
A
40
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 97.5 96.6 96.1 95.4 90.8 32.2
Flow Curve
60 33
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
31
A
40
CL
30 29
MH & OH
20
27
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 25
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.4 99.2 98.1 96.1 44.5
Flow Curve
60 31
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 30
IN

-L
A
40 29
CL
30 28
MH & OH
20 27
10 26
CL-ML ML & OL
0 25
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.0 98.9 97.7 92.8 26.3
Flow Curve
60 29
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 28
IN

-L
A
40 27
CL
30 26
MH & OH
20 25
10 24
CL-ML ML & OL
0 23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 98.8 97.1 95.1 93.9 93.0
Flow Curve
60 77
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
76
-L
A
40
CL
75
30
MH & OH
20
74
10 73
CL-ML ML & OL
0 72
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.6 94.2 92.2 90.7 84.3 64.0 22.4
Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN
-L
A
40
CL
30
MH & OH
2
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.6 95.5 93.5 90.2 72.5 25.1
Flow Curve
60 25
PLASTICITY CHART
CH

E
50
IN
24
-L
A
40
CL
23
30
MH & OH
20
22
10 21
CL-ML ML & OL
0 20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.3 97.0 95.8 94.2 93.4 90.8
Flow Curve
60 92
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 90
IN

-L
A
40 88
CL 86
30
MH & OH
84
20
82
10
CL-ML ML & OL 80
0 78
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 99.0 98.5 97.3 95.2 47.6
Flow Curve
60 41
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
40
-L
A
40
CL 39
30
MH & OH
20
38
10 37
CL-ML ML & OL
0 36
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 94.9 89.6 86.1 84.5 82.5 75.4 30.3
Flow Curve
60 37
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50 36
IN

-L
A
40 35
CL 34
30
MH & OH
33
20
32
10
CL-ML ML & OL 31
0 30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.3 93.2 90.1 84.7 82.2 79.8 43.9
Flow Curve
60 36
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
34
-L
A
40
CL
32
30
MH & OH
20
30
10 28
CL-ML ML & OL
0 26
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.6 94.2 29.9
Flow Curve
60 34
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
32
A
40
CL
30 30
MH & OH
20
28
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 26
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
1/ 2
no.
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.8 40.0
Flow Curve
60 51
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
49
A
40
CL
30 47
MH & OH
20
45
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 43
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


Project : High Speed Rail-Sector 1 Delivery Date : 22/03/2021
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.6 99.2
Flow Curve
60 85
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
84
-L
A
40
CL
83
30
MH & OH
20
82
10 81
CL-ML ML & OL
0 80
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.1 95.2 92.3 85.9 83.5 76.9
Flow Curve
60 72
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN
70
-L
A
40
CL
68
30
MH & OH
20
66
10 64
CL-ML ML & OL
0 62
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/ 8 n.
10
40
in.
10
i n.
in.
4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
no.
no.
2i
no.
no.
3i
no.
1/ 2
no.
1i
no.
3/ 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.0 95.6 90.1 81.1 78.0 73.6
Flow Curve
60 60
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
E
50
IN

-L
58
A
40
CL
30 56
MH & OH
20
54
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 52
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 94.5 91.3 85.0 78.2 67.8 55.9 44.8 41.6 35.6
Flow Curve
60 43
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
41
A
40
CL
30 39
MH & OH
20
37
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 35
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 84.7 71.9 60.6 55.2 50.8 47.0 42.6 40.6 36.0
Flow Curve
60 32
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
31
A
40
CL
30 30
MH & OH
20
29
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 28
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.5 97.2 94.2 92.6 88.6
Flow Curve
60 72
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
70
A
40
CL
30 68
MH & OH
20
66
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 64
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100.0 92.7 87.0 74.4 66.3 59.9 54.9 51.1 47.5 41.9 37.7 27.9
Flow Curve
60 25
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
24
A
40
CL
30 23
MH & OH
20
22
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 95.2 90.0 73.6 66.2 61.0 56.8 49.8 47.1 38.1
Flow Curve
60 27
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 26
IN

-L
A
40 25
CL
30 24
MH & OH
20 23
10 22
CL-ML ML & OL
0 21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 97.1 95.1 92.7 90.7 90.0 87.2
Flow Curve
60 52
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 51
IN

-L
A
40 50
CL
30 49
MH & OH
20 48
10 47
CL-ML ML & OL
0 46
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100.0 88.0 79.3 71.4 62.1 54.8 48.9 45.5 44.5 42.3
Flow Curve
60 40
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
39
E
50
IN

-L
A
40 38
CL 37
30
MH & OH
36
20
35
10
CL-ML ML & OL 34
0 33
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.1 96.5 94.5 71.8
Flow Curve
60 59
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
57
A
40
CL
30 55
MH & OH
20
53
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 51
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 98.8 98.4 97.9 97.7 97.0
Flow Curve
60 84
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
IN

-L
82
A
40
CL
30 80
MH & OH
20
78
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 76
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.0 96.9 94.2 87.7 76.0 60.6 56.5 46.5
Flow Curve
60 48
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
47
E
50
IN

-L
A
40 46
CL 45
30
MH & OH
44
20
43
10
CL-ML ML & OL 42
0 41
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50



GRAVEL SAND
CLAY
SILT
0
0
. 20
. 20
. 60
3/ 8 n.
. 10
. 40
in.
. 10
i n.
in.
.4
1 .5 .
n.
n.
n
i
2i
no
3i
1/ 2
no
1i
3/ 4
no
no
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 98.9 98.2 75.1
Flow Curve
60 48
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
47
E
50
IN

-L
A
40 46
CL 45
30
MH & OH
44
20
43
10
CL-ML ML & OL 42
0 41
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50


UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
OF COHESIVE SOIL
Project : High Speed Rail -Sector 2 Description : CH
Location : Cairo, Egypt Delivery Date : 03/04/2021
3.50
3.00
2.50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
Strain (Percentage of Height)
Notes :
1) Water Content = 25.32 wt %
3
2) Test Density = 1.988 g/cm
2
3) Maximum Unconfined Stress = 2.98 kg/cm
4) Strain at Failure = 2.35 %
5) Axial Strain Rate = 0.76 mm/minute
6) Initial Length of Sample (cm) = 12.95 cm
7) Initial Diameter of Sample (cm) = 7.25 cm
8) E50 modulus = 186.3 kg/cm2
9) Slickensides layer found
Tested by Date Checked by
A. Abd El Hamed 08/04/2021 Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy

UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF ROCKS

I. Unconfined Compressive Strength (Dry) - ASTM D2938 :

Strain rate : 0.70 mm/minute Specimen Diameter : 6.73 cm
Specimen Height : 13.82 cm
450
400
350
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
STRAIN (%)
Dry State
Unconfined Compressive Strength (Dry) = 381.7 kg/cm2

Secant Modulus, E 50 = 1.3E+05 kg/cm2
II. Specific Gravity, Absorption & Porosity of Rock Specimens:

Unit Weight Bulk Specific Apparent Water Absorption Apparent Water content
3
(g/cm ) Gravity Specific Gravity (%) Porosity (%) (Wt %)
2.384 2.391 2.478 1.5 3.8 0.1
Ismail 31/05/2021 Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.078 2.097 2.474 7.3 16.0 1.4



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.838 1.886 2.211 7.8 16.9 0.1



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.961 1.988 2.293 6.7 14.5 1.2



100
90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.163 2.209 2.403 3.7 10.0 0.2



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.279 2.314 2.425 2.0 6.0 0.3



300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.491 2.580 2.639 0.9 5.6 0.3



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.278 2.297 2.499 3.5 8.8 0.1



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.971 1.981 2.307 7.1 14.6 0.4



50
45
40
35
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.182 2.224 2.386 3.1 8.5 0.9



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.973 2.041 2.323 6.0 15.1 0.05



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.445 2.459 2.562 1.6 4.6 0.1



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.812 1.902 2.221 7.5 18.4 0.1



180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.233 2.259 2.424 3.0 7.9 0.0



350
300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.584 2.615 2.636 0.3 2.0 0.1



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.436 2.454 2.564 1.7 5.0 0.2



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.291 2.299 2.429 2.3 5.6 0.8



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.251 2.330 2.502 3.0 10.0 0.1



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.326 2.337 2.501 2.8 7.0 0.7



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.293 2.297 2.441 2.6 6.1 0.1



400
350
300
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.460 2.469 2.564 1.5 4.1 0.7



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.255 2.264 2.441 3.2 7.6 0.1



90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.156 2.166 2.280 2.3 5.4 0.2



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.058 2.067 2.304 5.0 10.7 0.9



350
300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.498 2.513 2.556 0.7 2.3 0.1



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.014 2.035 2.306 5.8 12.7 0.1



180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.582 2.591 2.690 1.4 4.0 0.1



350
300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.670 2.704 2.725 0.3 2.0 0.1



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.309 2.313 2.503 3.3 7.8 0.0



200
180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.656 2.670 2.696 0.4 1.5 0.4



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.003 2.010 2.314 6.6 13.4 0.1



50
45
40
35
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.999 2.063 2.334 5.6 14.4 1.5



350
300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.526 2.534 2.613 1.2 3.3 0.6



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.414 2.423 2.503 1.3 3.5 0.1


Client : Civecon Group-Prof. Dr. Abdel Salam Salem Depth (m.) : 9.00 to10.50

300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.509 2.523 2.560 0.6 2.0 0.1



300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.505 2.529 2.561 0.5 2.2 0.2



200
180
160
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.394 2.401 2.479 1.3 3.4 0.1



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.322 2.361 2.527 2.8 8.1 0.1



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.145 2.196 2.384 3.6 10.1 0.2



300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.565 2.597 2.619 0.3 2.1 0.2



35
30
25
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.860 1.935 2.231 6.9 16.6 0.1



40
35
30
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
25
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.987 2.007 2.218 4.7 10.4 0.1



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.191 2.200 2.319 2.3 5.5 0.2



400
350
300
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.486 2.523 2.596 1.1 4.2 0.1


Project : High Speed Rail Delivery date : 24/04/2021

90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.140 2.148 2.332 3.7 8.3 1.2



45
40
35
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.103 2.113 2.311 4.0 9.0 4.7



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.488 2.493 2.530 0.6 1.7 0.1



450
400
350
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.693 2.708 2.737 0.4 1.6 0.1



100
90
80
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.449 2.453 2.525 1.2 3.0 0.2



300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.339 2.357 2.435 1.4 4.0 0.1



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.388 2.415 2.515 1.6 5.0 0.1



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.118 2.130 2.333 4.1 9.2 0.3


Project : High Speed Rail -Sector 2 Delivery date : 14/04/2021

140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.120 2.141 2.262 2.5 6.3 0.9



50
45
40
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.927 1.996 2.235 5.3 13.8 0.4



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.972 1.995 2.210 4.9 10.8 0.1



30
25
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.824 1.909 2.262 8.2 19.4 1.4



20
18
16
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.858 1.967 2.248 6.4 17.4 0.2



90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.230 2.246 2.333 1.7 4.4 0.5



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.296 2.317 2.509 3.3 8.5 0.4



25
20
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.917 1.942 2.333 8.6 17.8 8.1



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.363 2.372 2.442 1.2 3.3 0.4



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.232 2.251 2.355 2.0 5.2 3.1



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.209 2.214 2.358 2.8 6.3 2.0



100
90
80
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.175 2.190 2.397 3.9 9.3 3.8



35
30
25
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.889 1.911 2.270 8.3 16.8 7.7



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.315 2.323 2.424 1.8 4.5 0.6



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.103 2.134 2.336 4.1 10.0 4.0



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.107 2.142 2.257 2.4 6.6 2.3



35
30
25
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.887 1.913 2.271 8.3 16.9 2.7



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.887 1.903 2.244 8.0 15.9 2.7



40
35
30
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
25
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.956 1.991 2.222 5.2 12.0 0.4



35
30
25
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.099 2.114 2.245 2.8 6.5 0.6



90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.266 2.296 2.410 2.1 6.0 1.7



35
30
25
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.173 2.217 2.295 1.5 5.3 2.5



180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.518 2.526 2.550 0.4 1.3 0.2



90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.194 2.225 2.250 0.5 2.5 1.9



180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.375 2.382 2.456 1.3 3.3 1.7



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.273 2.275 2.350 1.4 3.3 0.4



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.144 2.169 2.584 7.4 17.0 8.5



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.322 2.331 2.353 0.4 1.3 0.2



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.978 2.047 2.291 5.2 13.7 0.4



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.053 2.074 2.321 5.1 11.5 1.0



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.954 1.961 2.304 7.6 15.2 0.1



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.998 2.029 2.305 5.9 13.3 0.1



300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.552 2.567 2.618 0.8 2.5 0.1



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.436 2.444 2.480 0.6 1.8 0.2



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.264 2.275 2.330 1.0 2.8 0.2



50
45
40
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.850 1.865 2.436 12.6 24.1 0.5



45
40
35
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.914 1.931 2.483 11.5 22.9 1.0



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.353 2.365 2.398 0.6 1.9 2.6



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.229 2.238 2.327 1.7 4.2 2.9



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.079 2.092 2.374 5.7 12.4 2.7



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.357 2.368 2.408 0.7 2.1 1.4



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.152 2.158 2.203 0.9 2.3 1.5



180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.184 2.205 2.221 0.3 1.7 4.8



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.453 2.461 2.504 0.7 2.0 0.8



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.451 2.461 2.491 0.5 1.6 2.0



100
90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.103 2.111 2.482 7.1 15.3 3.4



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.227 2.257 2.296 0.8 3.0 2.9



450
400
350
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.572 2.594 2.633 0.6 2.3 1.3



200
180
160
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.464 2.473 2.516 0.7 2.1 0.9



25
20
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
15
10
0
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.892 1.910 2.335 9.5 19.0 7.8



100
90
80
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.092 2.128 2.307 3.6 9.3 2.3



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.254 2.279 2.311 0.6 2.5 0.6



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.140 2.151 2.258 2.2 5.2 4.2


Project : High Speed Rail-Sector 1 Delivery date : 22/03/2021

250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.466 2.495 2.519 0.4 2.1 0.4



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.297 2.308 2.477 2.9 7.3 0.8



400
350
300
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.546 2.561 2.616 0.8 2.7 0.6



100
90
80
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.177 2.180 2.450 5.1 11.2 0.2



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.149 2.157 2.356 3.9 8.8 1.4



80
70
60
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.395 2.400 2.427 0.5 1.3 2.7



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.327 2.338 2.531 3.3 8.1 1.0



90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.118 2.134 2.350 4.3 9.9 0.6



400
350
300
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.530 2.544 2.596 0.8 2.6 0.5



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.119 2.121 2.400 5.5 11.7 0.2



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.084 2.089 2.441 6.9 14.6 2.4



350
300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.366 2.381 2.513 2.2 5.9 1.9



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.326 2.338 2.453 2.0 5.2 0.8



300
250
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
200
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.379 2.386 2.402 0.3 1.0 0.9



600
500
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
400
300
200
100
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.483 2.490 2.569 1.2 3.3 0.4



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.213 2.242 2.515 4.8 12.0 2.8



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.301 2.328 2.386 1.0 3.6 0.4



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.016 2.044 2.342 6.2 13.9 3.8



180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.199 2.221 2.305 1.6 4.6 1.2



200
180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.327 2.358 2.465 1.8 5.6 2.1



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.103 2.238 2.385 2.8 11.8 4.3



90
80
70
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.008 2.027 2.348 6.7 14.5 5.0



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.996 2.093 2.320 4.7 14.0 0.4



160
140
120
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.316 2.328 2.427 1.7 4.6 1.2



45
40
35
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.034 2.069 2.275 4.4 10.6 0.4



70
60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.109 2.139 2.357 4.3 10.5 4.0



60
50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
40
30
20
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.925 1.970 2.318 7.6 16.9 6.1



40
35
30
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
25
20
15
10
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.057 2.070 2.432 7.2 15.4 6.9



45
40
35
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.971 2.016 2.399 7.9 17.8 6.7



45
40
35
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
1.963 2.043 2.582 10.2 24.0 0.3



140
120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.506 2.525 2.635 1.7 4.9 1.4



250
200
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
150
100
50
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.303 2.331 2.360 0.5 2.4 2.4



120
100
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.411 2.420 2.465 0.8 2.2 1.3



180
160
140
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
STRAIN (%)
Dry State


3
2.583 2.612 2.688 1.1 3.9 1.6

Determination of the Point Load Strength Index of Rock
ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

Client : Civecon Group-Prof. Dr. Abdel Salam Salem Type of Test : Axial Tests
Project : High Speed Rail Test Condition : Dry
Depth(m.) A=WD De2=4A/π Failure LoadPoint Load Strength Index (Mpa Estimated Comp.
W D
BH No. D/W Uncorrected
From To (mm) (mm) mm2 mm2 P (KN) Corrected (Is(50))
(Is) Str. uc (kg/cm2)
12.00 13.50 65.00 38.00 0.58 2470.0 3144.9 8.712 2.77 2.92 729.0
2-14 16.62 18.00 65.10 33.00 0.51 2148.3 2735.3 5.528 2.02 2.06 515.4
21.00 22.50 65.00 34.50 0.53 2242.5 2855.2 2.012 0.70 0.73 181.4
Tested By Checked by
M. Ashour Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
19.50 21.00 73.50 34.10 0.46 2506.4 3191.2 1.380 0.43 0.46 114.2
24.00 22.50 75.00 43.50 0.58 3262.5 4153.9 6.092 1.47 1.64 410.8
30.00 31.50 77.00 40.00 0.52 3080.0 3921.6 4.074 1.04 1.15 287.3
33.00 34.50 73.00 46.00 0.63 3358.0 4275.5 4.574 1.07 1.21 301.7
2-15
39.00 40.50 75.10 42.50 0.57 3191.8 4063.9 6.758 1.66 1.86 463.6
40.50 42.00 65.20 38.40 0.59 2503.7 3187.8 1.230 0.39 0.41 101.8
45.00 46.50 63.50 33.50 0.53 2127.3 2708.5 1.904 0.70 0.72 178.9
48.00 49.50 74.00 35.40 0.48 2619.6 3335.4 4.580 1.37 1.47 366.1

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
7.50 9.00 75.00 39.00 0.52 2925.0 3724.2 6.848 1.84 2.01 502.6
10.50 12.00 72.00 38.00 0.53 2736.0 3483.6 4.960 1.42 1.53 383.4
13.50 15.00 72.00 30.00 0.42 2160.0 2750.2 2.570 0.93 0.95 238.6
16.50 18.00 72.50 42.50 0.59 3081.3 3923.2 8.136 2.07 2.30 573.6
21.00 22.50 74.00 40.00 0.54 2960.0 3768.8 9.530 2.53 2.77 693.1
2-16 34.50 36.00 62.00 35.40 0.57 2194.8 2794.5 5.998 2.15 2.20 550.0
37.50 39.00 71.10 38.40 0.54 2730.2 3476.2 3.674 1.06 1.14 284.5
40.50 42.00 67.00 31.00 0.46 2077.0 2644.5 1.276 0.48 0.49 122.1
43.50 45.00 71.20 31.50 0.44 2242.8 2855.6 2.360 0.83 0.85 212.8
46.50 48.00 68.00 37.50 0.55 2550.0 3246.8 6.052 1.86 1.98 494.0
52.50 54.00 76.00 40.00 0.53 3040.0 3870.6 9.508 2.46 2.71 677.3

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
15.00 16.50 71.00 38.00 0.54 2698.0 3435.2 5.388 1.57 1.68 421.0
20.00 21.50 75.40 35.40 0.47 2669.2 3398.5 3.122 0.92 0.98 246.0
30.00 31.50 71.20 31.50 0.44 2242.8 2855.6 5.250 1.84 1.89 473.4
2-17
34.50 36.00 78.00 45.00 0.58 3510.0 4469.1 8.862 1.98 2.26 564.7
49.50 51.00 65.00 32.50 0.50 2112.5 2689.7 8.268 3.07 3.12 780.9
52.50 54.00 72.50 43.00 0.59 3117.5 3969.3 12.094 3.05 3.38 844.9

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
3.00 4.50 7.75 40.00 5.16 310.0 394.7 6.000 15.20 10.03 2507.7
6.00 7.50 66.20 36.50 0.55 2416.3 3076.5 2.800 0.91 0.95 238.3
13.50 15.00 75.00 40.00 0.53 3000.0 3819.7 3.824 1.00 1.10 275.2
2-18
18.00 19.50 75.20 35.00 0.47 2632.0 3351.2 1.742 0.52 0.56 138.8
24.00 25.50 75.40 46.50 0.62 3506.1 4464.1 2.250 0.50 0.57 143.5
30.00 31.50 75.00 50.00 0.67 3750.0 4774.6 2.250 0.47 0.55 136.2

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 77.40 29.00 0.37 2244.6 2857.9 1.386 0.48 0.50 124.9
2-19
27.00 28.50 77.00 34.00 0.44 2618.0 3333.3 7.340 2.20 2.35 587.1

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 78.40 49.10 0.63 3849.4 4901.3 3.100 0.63 0.74 183.9
4.50 6.00 74.00 39.40 0.53 2915.6 3712.3 6.320 1.70 1.86 465.0
10.50 12.00 75.00 40.00 0.53 3000.0 3819.7 6.620 1.73 1.91 476.4
2-20
27.00 28.50 71.00 46.50 0.65 3301.5 4203.6 5.958 1.42 1.59 398.1
33.00 34.00 61.10 43.00 0.70 2627.3 3345.2 3.394 1.01 1.08 270.7
46.50 48.00 65.00 45.00 0.69 2925.0 3724.2 5.644 1.52 1.66 414.3

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 71.00 27.00 0.38 1917.0 2440.8 0.228 0.09 0.09 23.2
12.00 13.50 75.00 36.50 0.49 2737.5 3485.5 5.865 1.68 1.81 453.2
2-21
21.00 22.50 73.00 17.00 0.23 1241.0 1580.1 2.502 1.58 1.43 356.9
24.00 25.50 75.40 33.40 0.44 2518.4 3206.5 4.428 1.38 1.46 365.0

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-22 16.00 17.00 75.00 38.00 0.51 2850.0 3628.7 1.570 0.43 0.47 117.6

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-23 7.50 9.00 75.00 39.00 0.52 2925.0 3724.2 6.546 1.76 1.92 480.5

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-25 7.50 9.00 75.00 40.00 0.53 3000.0 3819.7 6.270 1.64 1.81 451.3

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-26 7.50 9.00 72.00 42.00 0.58 3024.0 3850.3 6.138 1.59 1.76 439.0

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

Project : High Speed Rail -Sector 2 Test Condition : Dry
W D
2-27 1.64 3.00 73.00 44.00 0.60 3212.0 4089.6 2.154 0.53 0.59 147.0

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 77.00 35.00 0.45 2695.0 3431.4 3.836 1.12 1.20 300.0
2-29 7.50 9.00 74.00 45.00 0.61 3330.0 4239.9 3.986 0.94 1.06 264.6
10.50 12.00 74.00 40.00 0.54 2960.0 3768.8 5.284 1.40 1.54 384.3

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 75.00 45.00 0.60 3375.0 4297.2 6.212 1.45 1.63 408.1
2-30
2-33
7.50 9.00 72.00 35.00 0.49 2520.0 3208.6 4.438 1.38 1.46 365.6

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 68.50 40.00 0.58 2740.0 3488.7 6.290 1.80 1.94 485.6
2-31 6.00 7.50 74.00 46.60 0.63 3448.4 4390.6 7.628 1.74 1.97 492.8
7.50 9.00 80.00 33.00 0.41 2640.0 3361.4 2.966 0.88 0.94 235.7

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
(Is) Str. δuc (kg/cm2)
2-32 1.50 3.00 72.00 44.00 0.61 3168.0 4033.6 7.144 1.77 1.97 492.9

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 2.90 75.00 47.00 0.63 3525.0 4488.2 5.666 1.26 1.44 359.9
2-33
4.50 6.00 74.20 42.50 0.57 3153.5 4015.2 7.210 1.80 2.00 499.2

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-34 1.50 2.10 71.00 39.00 0.55 2769.0 3525.6 3.708 1.05 1.14 284.0

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-35 6.00 7.50 78.00 30.00 0.38 2340.0 2979.4 1.960 0.66 0.68 171.0

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-36 6.00 7.50 79.00 51.50 0.65 4068.5 5180.2 15.892 3.07 3.61 903.2

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 73.00 39.00 0.53 2847.0 3624.9 1.504 0.41 0.45 112.7
2-37
9.00 10.50 72.00 43.00 0.60 3096.0 3941.9 5.654 1.43 1.59 397.1

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
1.50 3.00 78.20 43.50 0.56 3401.7 4331.2 0.300 0.07 0.08 19.6
2-38
7.50 9.00 78.50 43.50 0.55 3414.8 4347.8 2.786 0.64 0.73 181.4

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-40 3.00 4.50 73.00 45.00 0.62 3285.0 4182.6 8.614 2.06 2.31 577.8

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
3.00 4.50 73.00 26.00 0.36 1898.0 2416.6 2.054 0.85 0.84 210.8
2-42
4.50 6.00 77.20 31.50 0.41 2431.8 3096.3 1.118 0.36 0.38 94.7

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-43 0.00 1.50 77.00 54.50 0.71 4196.5 5343.1 4.664 0.87 1.04 258.8

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-46 0.50 1.80 80.00 41.00 0.51 3280.0 4176.2 3.226 0.77 0.87 216.7

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL. 342

W D
2-48 0.20 1.50 72.00 43.00 0.60 3096.0 3941.9 7.524 1.91 2.11 528.4

ASTM D-5731-16
Job No. : SL-342

Client : Civecon Group and A&A Consultants Joint Venture Type of Test : Axial Tests
Project : Greater Cairo Metro Line (4) – Phase 1 – New CP401
Location : Giza, Egypt
Depth(m.) A=WD De2=4A/π Failure Load Point Load Strength Index (Mpa) Estimated Comp.
W D
BH No. D/W
(mm) (mm)
From To mm2 mm2 P (KN) Uncorrected (Is) Corrected (Is(50))
Str. uc (kg/cm2)
1.50 3.00 76.00 40.00 0.53 3040.0 3870.6 1.148 0.30 0.33 81.8
2-56 3.20 3.60 75.50 46.00 0.61 3473.0 4422.0 1.386 0.31 0.36 89.1
7.57 9.00 75.10 42.00 0.56 3154.2 4016.1 0.734 0.18 0.20 50.8
Tested By Date Checked by

Eng. Hossam A. Shafy
A. A Hameed 08/04/2021 Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
Job No. : SL. 342
Client : Civecon Group-Prof. Dr. Abdel Salam Salem Borehole No. : 2-11
Company : High Speed Rail -Sector 2 Depth (m.) : 3.00 to 3.11
Project name : Cairo, Egypt Description : SM
I. Type of Test : Dry

Item Test Result Item Test Result
3
1 Water content (Wt %) 4 Density (g/cm ) 1.900
2
2 Feed rate in mm/min. 0.59 5 Cohesion (C) in kg/cm 0.05
3 Shearing area in cm2 31.45 6 Friction Angle () in degrees 38.6
4.00
3.50
3.00
Shear Stress(Kg/cm2)
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Normal Stress(Kg/cm 2)
Density
M . Ashour 31/05/2021 Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy

DIRECT SHEAR TEST

Project : High Speed Rail Description : SC
1 Test condition Dry Saturated

2 Water content (Wt %)
3 Feed rate in mm/min. 0.59
2
4 Shearing area in cm 31.45
5 Test density (g/cm3) Maximum Density
1.69
6 Cohesion (C) in kg/cm2 0.15 0.09
7 Friction Angle () in degrees 33.5 29.7
3.50
3.00
2.50
Shear Stress (kg/cm2)
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
12/5/2011
Hassan Rizk
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Normal Stress (kg/cm2)
Maximum Density, Dry Maximum density, Saturated
Tested by Checked by Date

Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy
M.Ashour Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy 10/05/2021
DIRECT SHEAR TEST
Job No. : SL. 342

3
1 Water content (Wt %) 4 Field Density (g/cm ) 1.775
2
2
3 Shearing area in cm 31.45 6 Friction Angle () in degrees 35.0
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Normal Stress(Kg/cm2)
Field Dry Density

DIRECT SHEAR TEST
Job No. : SL. 342
Project name : Cairo, Egypt Description : GM

3
1 Water content (Wt %) 4 Field Density (g/cm ) 1.847
2
2
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Field Dry Density

DIRECT SHEAR TEST
Job No. : SL. 342

1 Water content (Wt %) 4 Field Density (g/cm3) 1.588
2
2
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Field Dry Density

DIRECT SHEAR TEST

Project : High Speed Rail Description : SC

2
5 Test density (g/cm3) Maximum Density
1.80
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
12/5/2011
Hassan Rizk
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Maximum Density, Dry Maximum density, Saturated

DIRECT SHEAR TEST

Project : High Speed Rail Description : SM

2
5 Test density (g/cm3) Field Density
1.76
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
12/5/2011
Hassan Rizk
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Field Density, Dry Field density, Saturated

DIRECT SHEAR TEST
Job No. : SL. 342
Project name : Cairo, Egypt Description : SC

1 Water content (Wt %) 4 Maximum Density (g/cm3) 1.600
2
2
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00
Maximum Dry Density

SUMMARY OF SOIL CHEMICAL TEST RESULTS
Client : Civecon Group-Prof. Dr. Abdel Salam Salem Date : 30/05/2021

Project : High Speed Rail -Sector 2 Job No. : SL. 342
BH Acid Water Chloride Content

Depth (m) carbonate as
No. T.D.S soluble soluble represented as pH
Sulphate as Sulphate as -
From To NaCl, % Cl , % CO2 % CO3 %
% SO3, % SO3, %
2-9 1.50 1.64 0.588 0.84 0.368 0.102 0.062 19.18 43.60 8.2
2-11 3.00 3.11 0.818 0.93 0.338 0.322 0.195 6.34 14.40 8.4
2-14 24.13 25.50 0.344 0.8 0.229 0.044 0.027 31.68 72.00 9.1
2-15 46.50 48.00 0.694 1.11 0.258 0.293 0.178 25.87 58.80 8.2
2-16 49.50 51.00 0.324 0.68 0.194 0.073 0.044 31.68 72.00 8.6
Checked By
Chemist: Hanaa Mohamed



% SO3, % SO3, %
2-17 49.50 51.00 0.618 1.3 0.438 0.073 0.044 35.56 80.80 9.4
2-18 51.00 52.50 0.648 1.05 0.382 0.165 0.100 33.10 75.20 8.6
2-19 33.00 34.50 0.400 0.65 0.292 0.033 0.020 34.50 78.40 9.0
2-20 46.50 48.00 0.422 0.59 0.209 0.139 0.084 35.73 81.20 9.0
1.50 3.00 0.405 0.7 0.287 0.037 0.022 35.20 80.00 9.2
2-21
25.50 27.00 0.370 0.72 0.304 0.066 0.040 29.74 67.60 8.8
Checked By



Sulphate as Sulphate as
From To
SO3, % SO3, %
NaCl, % Cl-, % CO2 % CO3 %
%
2-24 1.50 1.60 0.258 0.51 0.156 0.051 0.031 16.02 36.40 9.1
2-25 0.00 1.50 0.313 0.49 0.152 0.099 0.060 36.61 83.20 8.7
2-30 1.50 3.00 0.257 0.53 0.156 0.051 0.031 37.49 85.20 8.8
2-35 1.50 3.00 0.754 0.55 0.188 0.435 0.264 35.73 81.20 8.3
Checked By



% SO3, % SO3, %
2-32 0.00 1.50 3.064 1.19 0.357 2.194 1.331 5.28 12.00 7.9
2-37 10.50 12.00 0.680 1.08 0.29 0.256 0.155 35.02 79.60 8.6
2-39 3.00 4.50 0.726 0.8 0.327 0.256 0.155 40.66 92.40 8.6
2-44 3.00 3.25 1.150 0.93 0.34 0.585 0.355 3.17 7.20 8.5
3.00 3.25 0.514 0.97 0.296 0.110 0.067 27.10 61.60 8.5
2-47
7.20 7.40 24.82 56.40
2-49 15.00 16.00 0.492 0.9 0.243 0.146 0.089 41.01 93.20 8.4
Checked By



% SO3, % SO3, %
1.50 1.65 0.929 0.62 0.263 0.505 0.306 25.52 58.00 7.9
2-27
4.50 6.00 9.68 22.00
2-29 7.50 9.00 0.342 0.47 0.19 0.077 0.047 41.88 95.20 9.1
2-33 1.50 1.90 0.481 0.46 0.256 0.117 0.071 14.61 33.20 8.5
2-42 3.00 4.50 0.473 0.54 0.145 0.230 0.140 22.18 50.40 8.5
Checked By



% SO3, % SO3, %
2-40 0.00 1.50 0.578 0.96 0.367 0.091 0.055 37.66 85.60 9.2
2-43 0.00 1.50 0.558 0.82 0.265 0.183 0.111 34.67 78.80 8.7
2-45 4.50 6.00 1.524 0.9 0.276 0.951 0.577 15.66 35.60 7.8
2-48 0.20 1.50 0.654 0.49 0.156 0.366 0.222 40.30 91.60 7.9
4.50 6.00 39.77 90.40

2-54
11.50 11.61 1.226 0.55 0.185 0.804 0.488 8.62 19.60 7.9
Checked By



Sulphate as Sulphate as
From To
SO3, % SO3, %
NaCl, % Cl-, % CO2 % CO3 %
%
2-50 1.50 3.00 0.678 1.01 0.2 0.365 0.221 29.44 67.60 8.0
2-52 1.50 1.57 0.236 0.37 0.135 0.062 0.038 18.83 42.80 8.3
2-53 1.50 1.77 0.426 0.4 0.201 0.154 0.093 8.80 20.00 7.6
2-56 1.50 3.00 0.910 0.23 0.083 0.676 0.410 16.19 36.80 8.5
Checked By



% SO3, % SO3, %
2-57 1.50 3.00 0.439 0.68 0.183 0.183 0.111 28.86 65.60 7.8
2-59 1.50 3.00 0.382 0.74 0.191 0.128 0.078 35.90 81.60 8.4
2-61 0.00 1.50 0.394 0.82 0.201 0.128 0.078 42.94 97.60 7.7
2-62 4.50 6.00 0.411 0.62 0.178 0.165 0.100 39.07 88.80 8.4
2-65 4.50 5.70 0.404 0.74 0.191 0.146 0.089 35.38 80.40 8.1
Checked By

C.21.49.2.EET. L1. PS. 2 - Sokhna To NAC - Factual Report

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FACTUAL & INTERPRETATIVE REPORT

NATIONAL AUTHORITY OF TUNNELS (NAT)

42 LEBANON ST., MOHANDESEEN, GIZA ‫ الجيزة‬،‫ المهندسين‬،‫ ش لبنان‬42

2. SITE LOCATION & DESCRIPTION................................................................................... 1

4. DESIGN SIESMIC EVENT ............................................................................................... 2

6. LABORATORY TESTING ................................................................................................ 4

6.1. Grain Size Analysis (ASTM D6913 & ASTM D422)......................................................... 4

8. INTERPRETATION OF SOIL/ROCK PROPERTIES ............................................................. 7

8.1. Rock Formations ........................................................................................................... 7

PRIORITY SECTOR (2) FROM AIN SOKHNA TO NEW CAPITAL CITY

2. SITE LOCATION & DESCRIPTION

Figure 1. Electric express train (Station 0+000 to 57+850).

4. DESIGN SIESMIC EVENT

6.1. Grain Size Analysis (ASTM D6913 & ASTM D422)

6.2. Atterberg Limits (ASTM D4318)

6.3. Unconfined Compressive Strength (qu; ASTM D2166)

6.4. Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock (UCSS; ASTM D2938)

6.5. Point Load Test (ASTM D 5371)

6.7. Free Swell Index

6.8. Direct shear test (ASTM D3080)

6.9. Chemical Analysis of Soil/rock

No groundwater was encountered within the drilling depth of 10 to 20 m below ground

8. INTERPRETATION OF SOIL/ROCK PROPERTIES

8.1. Rock Formations

8.1.1. Unconfined Compressive Strength

8.1.3. Bulk Unit Weight and Water Absorption

Figure 2. Variation of unconfined compressive strength of limestone with elevation at the

Secant modulus (E50) (MPa)

Figure 3. Variation of secant modulus of limestone with elevation at the location of

Figure 4. Variation of percentage water absorption of limestone with elevation at the

8.2. Soil Formations

8.2.1. Shear Strength

Shearing angle (Degrees)

8.2.3. Atterberg Limits

8.2.4. Clay swelling

Specimen elevation Railway design

42 110 273.98 277.97

Liquid limit, Plastic limit,

Dr. Manal A. Salem Dr. Rami M. El-Sherbiny Dr. Abdelsalam Salem

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

Top / Bot.: (133.4 / 118.6 m)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

Top / Bot.: (118.6 / 118.4 m)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

Top / Bot.: (176.5 / 164.7 m)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

Top / Bot.: (176.5 / 164.7 m)

Top / Bot.: (164.7 / 146.7 m)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

Top / Bot.: (146.7 / 145.2 m)

Top / Bot.: (140.7 / 136.2 m)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

Top / Bot.: (134.7 / 127.2 m)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)

(Top / Bot.: (186.7 / 141.8 m

ELEV DEPTH BH DESCRIPTION REC RQD SPT USCS qu (kg/cm2)