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CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
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www.cbsua.edu.ph

Name:_____________________________________Year&Section:__________
Module Number:____________Week Number:___________

Activity 1. Research on the Historical Development of Art. Use the table below to organize your
materials. Include your sources and reference.

Art Period/ Dates Chief artist and Characteristics Historical Events

Movement
Major Works

Mesopotamian Standard of Ur, Warrior art and Sumerians invent

(3500 b.c.–539 Gate of Ishtar, narration in stone writing (3400
b.c.) Stele of relief b.c.); Hammurabi
Hammurabi’s writes his law
Code code (1780 b.c.);
Abraham founds
monotheism
Egyptian (3100 Imhotep, Step Art with an Narmer unites
b.c.–30 b.c.) Pyramid, Great afterlife focus: Upper/Lower
Pyramids, Bust pyramids and Egypt (3100 b.c.);
of Nefertiti tomb painting Rameses II battles
the Hittites (1274
b.c.); Cleopatra
dies (30 b.c.)
Greek and Parthenon, Greek idealism: Athens defeats
Hellenistic (850 Myron, Phidias, balance, perfect Persia at
b.c.–31 b.c.) Polykleitos, proportions; Marathon (490
Praxiteles architectural b.c.);
orders (Doric, Peloponnesian
Ionic, Corinthian) Wars (431 b.c.–
404 b.c.);
Alexander the
Great’s conquests
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(336 b.c.–323
b.c.)
Roman (500 b.c.– Augustus of Roman realism: Julius Caesar
a.d. 476) Primaporta, practical and assassinated (44
Colosseum, down to earth; b.c.); Augustus
Trajan’s Column, the arch proclaimed
Pantheon Emperor (27 b.c.);
Diocletian splits
Empire (a.d. 292);
Rome falls
(a.d. 476)
Indian, Chinese, Gu Kaizhi, Li Serene, Birth of Buddha
and Japanese (653 Cheng, Guo Xi, meditative art, (563 b.c.); Silk
b.c.–a.d. 1900) Hokusai, and Arts of the Road opens (1st
Hiroshige Floating World century b.c.);
Buddhism spreads
to China (1st–2nd
centuries a.d.)
and Japan
(5th century a.d.)
Byzantine and Hagia Sophia, Heavenly Justinian partly
Islamic (476–1453) Andrei Rublev, Byzantine restores Western
Mosque of mosaics; Islamic Roman Empire
Córdoba, the architecture and (533–562);
Alhambra amazing Iconoclasm
maze-like design Controversy (726–
843); Birth of
Islam (610) and
Muslim Conquests
(632–732)
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Middle Ages (500– St. Sernin, Celtic art, Viking raids (793–
1400 Durham Carolingian 1066); Battle of
Cathedral, Notre Renaissance, Hastings (1066);
Dame, Chartres, Romanesque, Crusades I–IV
Cimabue, Gothic (1095–1204);
Duccio, Giotto Black Death
(1347–1351);
Hundred Years’
War (1337–1453)
Early and High Ghiberti’s Doors, Rebirth of Gutenberg
Renaissance Brunelleschi, classical culture invents movable
(1400–1550) Donatello, type (1447); Turks
Botticelli, conquer
Leonardo, Constantinople
Michelangelo, (1453); Columbus
Raphael lands in New
World (1492);
Martin
Luther starts
Reformation
(1517)
Venetian and Bellini, The Renaissance Council of Trent
Northern Giorgione, spreads and Counter-
Renaissance Titian, Dürer, northward to Reformation
(1430–1550) Bruegel, Bosch, France, the Low (1545–1563);
Jan van Eyck, Countries, Copernicus proves
Rogier van der Poland, Germany, the Earth revolves
Weyden and England around the Sun
(1543)
Mannerism (1527– Tintoretto, El Art that breaks Magellan
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1580 Greco, the rules; artifice circumnavigates

Pontormo, over nature the globe (1520–
Bronzino, Cellini 1522)
Baroque (1600– Reubens, Splendor and Thirty Years’ War
1750) Rembrandt, flourish for God; between Catholics
Caravaggio, art as a weapon and Protestants
Palace of in the religious (1618–1648)
Versailles wars
Neoclassical David, Ingres, Art that Enlightenment
(1750–1850) Greuze, Canova recaptures Greco- (18th century);
Roman grace and Industrial
grandeur Revolution
(1760–1850)
Romanticism Caspar Friedrich, The triumph of American
(1780–1850) Gericault, imagination and Revolution (1775–
Delacroix, individuality 1783); French
Turner, Revolution (1789–
Benjamin West 1799); Napoleon
crowned emperor
of France (1803)
Realism (1848– Corot, Courbet, Celebrating European
1900) Daumier, Millet working class and democratic
peasants; en revolutions of
plein air 1848
rustic painting
Impressionism Monet, Manet, Capturing fleeting Franco-Prussian
(1865–1885) Renoir, Pissarro, effects of natural War (1870–1871);
Cassatt, light Unification of
Morisot, Degas Germany (1871)
Post- Van Gogh, A soft revolt Belle Époque
Impressionism Gauguin, against (late-19th-century
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(1885–1910) Cézanne, Seurat Impressionism Golden Age);

Japan
defeats Russia
(1905)
Fauvism and Matisse, Harsh colors and Belle Époque
Expressionism Kirchner, flat surfaces (late-19th-century
(1900–1935) Kandinsky, Marc (Fauvism); Golden Age);
emotion Japan
distorting defeats Russia
form (1905)
Cubism, Futurism, Picasso, Braque, Pre– and post– Russian
Supremativism, Leger, Boccioni, World War 1 art Revolution
Constructivism, De Severini, experiments: new (1917); American
Stijl Malevich forms to express women
(1905–1920) modern life franchised (1920)
Dada and Duchamp, Dalí, Ridiculous art; Disillusionment
Surrealism (1917– Ernst, Magritte, painting dreams after World War I;
1950) de Chirico, Kahlo and exploring the The Great
unconscious Depression
(1929–1938);
World War II
(1939–1945) and
Nazi horrors;
atomic bombs
dropped on Japan
(1945
Abstract Gorky, Pollock, Post–World War Cold War and
Expressionism de Kooning, II: pure Vietnam War
(1940s–1950s) and Rothko, Warhol, abstraction and (U.S. enters
Pop Art Lichtenstein expression 1965); U.S.S.R.
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(1960s) without form; suppresses

popular art Hungarian revolt
absorbs (1956);
consumerism Czechoslovakian
revolt
(1968)
Postmodernism Gerhard Richter, Art without a Nuclear freeze
(1970–1990) and Cindy Sherman, center and movement; Cold
Deconstructivism Anselm Kiefer, reworking and War fizzles;
(1980– ) Frank Gehry, mixing past styles Communism
Zaha Hadid collapses
in Eastern Europe
and U.S.S.R.
(1989–1991)
Sources/ Reference
Use MLA Format
https://www.dummies.com/education/art-appreciation/art-history-timeline/