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WATER GEL
DESCRIPTION TECHNICAL & ENGINEERING INFORMATION
Water Gel (API or Wyoming Bentonite) is an economic Water Gel is a premium grade Sodium Montmorillonite
viscosifier and fluid loss control agent for water-based clay (Wyoming Bentonite) that meets API 13A specifica-
drilling fluids. tions. It provides viscosity, solids suspension and
filtration control in fresh water-based drilling fluids.
Water Gel hydrates more than other clay types, produc-
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
ing unique rheological and filtration control properties.
Like all premium grade Bentonites, Water Gel is affected
by water salinity and will not yield effectively when the
Appearance Powder chloride content of the water is at or above 10,000 mg/l.
Water Gel should be hydrated in fresh water prior to be
Colour Tan/Grey introduced to saline mud systems.
Odor Mild Earthy Water Gel hydration is also affected by water alkalinity
(pH) and water hardness (Ca2+ and Mg2+), so it is
Specific Gravity 2.3 to 2.6 advisable to treat hard water with Soda Ash before
hydrating Water Gel.
Flash Point Not flammable
fluids.
Water Gel concentrations can range from 5 ppb to 35 Water Gel is not classified as hazardous, but it may be
ppb according to drilling fluid system type and applica- an irritant. The following safety wear, as recommended
tion. A simple system comprising 22.5 ppb Water Gel in the MSDS, should be used when mixing Water Gel:
concentration in fresh water will produce a drilling fluid - Standard PPE
with API filtrate at or below 12 cc/30 min. - Dust Mask