lOMoARcPSD|9327020

Transition to 20th Century

DARWIN: (1809-1882)
On the Origin of Species (1856) The Descent of Man (1871)
 Life is competition for survival. Survival of the fittest.

NIETZSCHE: (1844-1900)
Beyond Good and Evil (1886) . Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883)
 God is dead.
 Superman Overman Ubermensch

FREUD: (1856-1939)
Interpretation of Dreams (1889) . Civilization and its Discontents (1926)
 ID = "I want” [Our instinctual nature.]
 SUPER EGO = “No you can't” [Society, Religion, Parents, etc.]
 EGO = “Let’s work it out” [Mediates between the Id and the Superego]

Chapter 11: The 20th Century Review

th
History: The 20 Century has been referred to as: The Age of

Philosophy/Literature/Concepts: Darwin . Nietzsche . Freud .

Define/Know/Discuss: “Survival of the fittest”: life is competition
“Superman/Overman”: man, who understands the way that the world is and his only moral
system is his own power

Painting: Know these works (artist & style ): The Ladies of Avignon, Fountain, L.H.O.O.Q.
People: Picasso . Duchamp .
Movements: Cubism, Dada,
What style/movement/artist is strongly influenced by the First World War?

DATES TO KNOW FOR TEST 2

 Middle Ages/Dark Ages/Medieval Period: 476 – 1400
 Renaissance: 1400 – 1600
 Baroque/Age of Kings: 1600 – 1750
 Death of JS Bach: 1750
 Enlightenment/Age of Reason/Neoclassical Period: 1700s
 US Declaration of Independence: 1776
 French Revolution: 1789
 Romantic Period/Age of Emotion: 1800s
 Coronation of Napoleon: 1804
 20th Century/Age of Anxiety/Age of Despair: 1900s

Period/Style Composer Genre Title – Piece - Work

1.Medieval Pope Gregory Greg chant Gregorian Chant
[sacred . monophonic . a cappella]
 lOMoARcPSD|9327020

2.Renaissance Palestrina Mass Pope Marcellus Mass

[sacred . polyphony . a cappella]

3.Renaissance Madrigal Matona Mia Cara

[secular . polyphonic . a cappella]

4. Baroque Handel Oratorio Messiah (Halleluiah Chorus)

5. Baroque Vivaldi Concerto 4 Seasons - Spring (1st movement)
6. Baroque Vivaldi Concerto 4 Seasons - Summer (3rd movement)
7. Baroque Vivaldi Concerto 4 Seasons - Winter (1st movement)
8. Baroque J.S. Bach Toccata Toccata in d minor

9. Classical Mozart Symphony Symphony #40

10.Romantic Beethoven Symphony Symphony #5