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MAKHRAJ

Azharul Jannah
Student Handouts
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Inner part
of the nose

Lips

Empty space
between the
mouth and
throat

Tongue Throat

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#01

Al Jawf

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1. The ‫ ألف‬must be preceded by a letter with a fat-hah (‫)قال‬

َ‫ـ ا‬
Reeyul quloob™

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2. The ‫ واو‬must be preceded by a letter with a dhammah (‫)يقول‬

ُ
‫ـو‬
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3. The ‫ ياء‬must be preceded by a letter with a kasrah (‫)قيل‬

‫ِـ ى‬
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#02

Al Halq

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Furthest Part of Throat

‫الهمزة والهاء‬

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Middle Part of Throat

‫العني واحلاء‬

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Near Part of Throat

‫الغني واخلاء‬

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#03

Ash - Shafatain

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LIPS

‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ف‬

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‫خمرج الفاء‬

Between the
inside of the
‫اثلنايا العليا‬ lower lip and the
tips of the two
front incissors.
‫باطن الشفة‬
‫السفىل‬

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‫اثلنايا العليا‬ ‫باطن الشفة السفىل‬

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‫خمرج الميم‬

Articulated
by closing the
lips together

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‫خمرج ابلاء‬

Articulated by
closing the two
lips together, but
a stronger closing
than the Meem

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‫خمرج الواو‬

Un-lengthened Wow
is articulated by
forming a circle of
the two lips without
the two lips meeting
completely
‫الفرجه‬

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‫الفرجه‬
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#04

Al-Khayshoom

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‫اخليشوم‬
Inner Part of the Nose :Khayshoom

It is a nasal sound coming


from inner nose without
any influence of tongue. If
you hold your nose closed
you will not be able to
produce this sound, this
articulation point is not
for any particular letter
but for a characteristic of
Ghunnah
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‫خمرج الميم‬

GHUNNAH

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‫خمرج نون‬

GHUNNAH

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#05

Al Lisan

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‫أقيص اللسان‬

TWO ARTICULATION
POINTS
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‫خمرج القاف‬

From the
deepest part of
the tongue and
what lies
opposite to it of
roof of the
mouth. (soft
palate)
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‫خمرج الاكف‬

From the deepest


part of the tongue
and what lies
opposite to it of
roof of the mouth.
(hard palate)
Closer to the mouth
and farther from
the throat.
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‫وسط اللسان‬

ONE ARTICULATION
POINT
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‫خمرج اجليم‬

From the middle


of the tongue
and the roof of
the mouth what
lies opposite to
it, with a strong
closing than the
letter Sheen
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‫خمرج الشني‬

From the middle


of the tongue
and the roof of
the mouth what
lies opposite to
it, with a small
space to release
some air
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‫خمرج ايلاء غري المدية‬

From the middle


of the tongue
and the roof of
the mouth what
lies opposite to
it, with a timing

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‫حافة اللسان‬

TWO ARTICULATION
POINT
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‫خمرج الضاد‬

It is articulated from
one of the sides or
edges of the tongue
and what lies opposite
to it of the upper
molars left or the
right.
It also can be
articulated from both
sides at the same time
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‫خمرج الالم‬

The articulation point is


from the nearest part
of the sides of the
tongue (nearest to the
mouth) and the end of
its tip, and what lies
opposite to it of the
gums of the first two
upper premolars to
premolars
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‫طرف اللسان‬

ONE ARTICULATION
POINT
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‫خمرج انلون‬

From the tip of


the tongue along
with its adjoining
gums below to
makhraj of Laam

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‫طرف اللسان‬

ONE ARTICULATION
POINTS
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‫خمرج الراء‬

From the Top part


of the tongue along
with its adjoining
gums.

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‫طرف اللسان‬

ONE ARTICULATION
POINT
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‫خمرج الطاء‬

Top part of the


tip of the tongue
and the gum line
of the two top
incisors meet
while the back
portion of the
tongue is raised.
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‫خمرج ادلال واتلاء‬

Top part of the


tip of the tongue
and the gum line
of the two top
incisors meet
while the back
portion of the
tongue is lowered.
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‫طرف اللسان‬

ONE ARTICULATION
POINT
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‫خمرج واثلاء و اذلال‬

Tip of the
tongue ,from the
top side of the
tip ,and the
bottom edges of
the two top
incisors.
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‫خمرج الظاء‬

Tip of the
tongue ,from the
top side of the
tip ,and the
bottom edges of
the two top
incisors.
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‫طرف اللسان‬

ONE ARTICULATION
POINT
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‫خمرج الصاد‬

Tip of the Tongue is


placed on the plates
of the two lower
incisors. A small
space is left between
the tongue and the
incisors when
pronouncing them
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‫خمرج السني والزاي‬

Tip of the Tongue is


placed on
the plates of the
two lower incisors.
A small space is left
between the tongue
and the incisors
when pronouncing
them
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