‡gvnv¤§` ûgvq~b Kexi

cÖfvlK, ‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq

cÖv³b wkÿK, ‡m›U †MÖMix D”P we`¨vjq

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cÖYqb I DËicÎ g~j¨vqb †KŠkj

ÿ
gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, XvKv
01711-601010, 01977-601010

ÔmsL¨vÕ k‡ãi A_© MYbv ev MYbvjä aviYv| A_©vr †h mg¯Í k‡ãi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘ ev cÖvwYi GK,GKvwaK, cÖ_g, cÖv_wgK
BZ¨vw` aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi A_ev ZvwiL ev mgq wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwi Zv‡`i‡KB msL¨vevPK kã e‡j|
msL¨vevPK kã 4 cÖKvi| h_v :- 1| A¼evPK kã
2| cwigvY ev MYbvevPK kã
3| µg ev c~iYevPK kã Ges
4| ZvwiLevPK kã
:- ‡hme kã A¼ cÖKv‡ki mgwóMZ aviYv †`q Zv‡`i‡K A¼evPK kã e‡j| MwYZkv‡¯¿ 0 ‡_‡K 9 ch©šÍ †gvU `kwU A¼
i‡q‡Q| G A¼¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨B wewfbœ msL¨v ˆZwi Kiv nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ †h mg¯Í msL¨v A‡¼ †jLv nq Zv‡`i‡KB A¼evPK kã e‡j|
†hgb:- 9, 26, 512 BZ¨vw`| msL¨v MYbvi g~j GKK ÔGKÕ| 1 †_‡K 9 ch©šÍ G 9wU A¼ GKB mv‡_ A¼ Ges msL¨v| wKšÍ `k wjL‡Z
†M‡j 1 Gi Wv‡b GKwU k~b¨ emv‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv msL¨vi Wv‡b k~b¨ emv‡bvi A_© n‡jv H msL¨vwUi `k¸Y| GK †_‡K GKk ch©šÍ MYbvi
c×wZ‡K `k¸‡YvËi c×wZ e‡j| `k‡Ki ¸Yb Ges GK‡Ki msKj‡bi gva¨‡g msL¨v ‰Zwi Kiv nq| ‡hgb- GK `k + GK = GMvi
(10+1 = 11), Pvi `k + mvZ = mvZPwjøk (4 × 10 47) A_©vr `kK ev 10 Gi mv‡_ 4 ¸Y K‡i GKK (7) msKjb/†hvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q|

†h mg¯Í k‡ãi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv †Kv‡bv wKQzi cwigvY ev MYbv‡evaK aviYv cvB Zv‡`i‡K cwigvYevPK kã
e‡j| †hgb 500 UvKv, 12wU Kjg BZ¨vw`| A_©vr GKB GKK evievi MYbv K‡i †h mgwó cvIqv hvq †mUvB cwigvYevPK kã| †hgb
ÔmßvnÕ cwigvYevPK kãwU‡Z GKK n‡jv w`b| GiKg mvZ w`‡bi mgwó wg‡j n‡q‡Q mßvn| Ô12wU KjgÕ GLv‡b GKK n‡jv Kjg| GKwU
Kjg, `ywU Kjg K‡i ¸‡Y ¸‡Y 12wU Kjg n‡q‡Q|

:- ‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨v‡K Aci †Kvb msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h msL¨vwU Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡jv Zv‡K c~Y© msL¨vi ¸YevPK
msL¨v e‡j| †hgb:- 3×7 = 21 GLv‡b 3 c~Y© msL¨v‡K 7 Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G‡¶‡Î 7 Gi bvg n‡q‡Q ÔmvZvÕ| GB mvZvB c~Y©
msL¨vi ¸YevPK msL¨v| GKBfv‡e 4×5 =20 GLv‡b c~Y© msL¨vi ¸YevPK msL¨vi bvg ÔcuvPvÕ| 4 ×4 =16 GLv‡b c~Y© msL¨vi ¸YevPK
msL¨vi bvg ÔPvivÕ ev †PŠKv| wb‡P K‡qKwU D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv:-
* GK¸Y = GK/G‡° (1 x 1 = 1) GK, (2 x 1 = 1) `yB, (3 x 1 = 1) wZb, (4 x 1 = 1) Pvi
* `yB¸Y = wظY/`y¸Y (2 x 2 = 4) `yB Pvi, (3 x 2 = 6) wZb Qq, (4 x 2 = 8) Pvi AvU
* wZb¸Y = (3 x 3 = 9) wZb bq
* Pvi¸Y = Pv‡i/Pviv/‡PŠKv (3x 4 = 12) wZb ev‡iv/wZb ev‡iv/wZb ev‡iv, (4 x 4 = 16) Pvi ev‡iv
* cuvP¸Y = cuvPv (3 x 5 = 15) wZb c‡bi, (4 x 5 = 20) Pvi Kzwo, (5 x 5 = 25) cuvP cuwPk
* Qq¸Y = Q‡q (3 x 6 = 18) wZb AvVv‡iv, (4 x 6 = 24) Pvi PweŸk, (5 x 6 = 30) cuvP wÎk
* mvZ¸Y = mvZv (3 x 7 = 21) wZb GKzk, (4 x 7 = 28) Pvi AvVvk, (5 x 7 = 35) cuvP cuqwÎk
* AvU¸Y = AvUv (3 x 8 = 24) wZb PweŸk, (4 x 8 = 32) Pvi ewÎk, (5 x 8 = 40) cuvP Pwjøk
* bq¸Y = bs/b‡q (3 x 9 = 27) wZb mvZvk/wZb mvZvk, (4 x 9 = 36) Pvi QwÎk/Pvi QwÎk
* `k¸Y = `ks/`‡k (3 x 10 = 30) wZb wÎk/wZb wÎk, (4 x 10 = 40) Pvi Pwjøk/Pvi Pwjøk

:- c~Y© msL¨vi ev GK‡Ki fMœvsk¸‡jv AvÂwjKfv‡e †h bv‡g cwiwPZ †m¸‡jvB c~Y© msL¨vi b~ ¨bZvevPK msL¨v|
†hgb- ÔGKÕ GKwU c~Y© msL¨v, Gi `yB fv‡Mi GK fvM‡K (1/2) Avgiv A‡a©K/Aa©vsk/nvd BZ¨vw` ewj| wKšÍ Gi c~Y© msL¨vi b~¨bZvevPK
bvg n‡e Aa©/Avav| GKBfv‡e-ÔGKÕ GK‡Ki wZb fv‡Mi GK fv‡Mi (1/3) bvg n‡e - †ZnvB
ÔGKÕ GK‡Ki Pvi fv‡Mi GK fv‡Mi (1/4) bvg n‡e wmwK/†cvqv/†PŠ_v
ÔGKÕ GK‡Ki Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fv‡Mi (3/4) bvg n‡e -wZb PZz_©vsk ev cieZ©x msL¨vi †cŠ‡b
ÔGKÕ GK‡Ki AvU fv‡Mi wZb As‡ki(3/8) bvg n‡e wZb Aógvsk
 ‡gvnv¤§` ûgvq~b Kexi
cÖfvlK, ‡m›U †hv‡md D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq
cÖv³b wkÿK, ‡m›U †MÖMix D”P we`¨vjq

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ cÖYqb I DËicÎ g~j¨vqb †KŠkj

ÿ
gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, XvKv
01711-601010, 01977-601010

:- †Kv‡bv c~Y© msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv fMœvsk ev b~¨bZvevPK msL¨v †hvM Kivi d‡j †h msL¨v ˆZwi nq Ges
AvÂwjKfv‡e msL¨v¸‡jv †h bv‡g cwiwPZ †m¸‡jvB c~Y© msL¨vi AvwaK¨evPK msL¨v| †hgb - GK Gi mv‡_ Avav †hvM Ki‡j nq Ô†`oÕ,
`yB Gi mv‡_ Avav †hvM Ki‡j nq ÔAvovBÕ| Ges wZb I Ab¨vb¨ msL¨vi mv‡_ Avav †hvM Ki‡j nq Ômv‡oÕ |
* GK Gi mv‡_ wmwK/†cvqv (1/4) †hvM Ki‡j nq ‡mvqv ev †mvqv GK
* cuvP Gi mv‡_ †cŠ‡b(3/4) †hvM Ki‡j nq †cŠ‡b Qq| G‡K Ab¨fv‡eI ejv hvq- Qq †_‡K wmwK Ask Kg n‡j Zv‡K e‡j †cŠ‡b Qq|

GKB `j ev ‡kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv GK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i msL¨vi µg ev wbw`©ó Ae¯’vb †evSv‡j Zv‡K µg ev
c~iYevPK kã e‡j| ‡hgb:- †jvKwU‡K WvK| GLv‡b wØZxq †jvK ej‡Z cÖ_g R‡bi c‡ii Rb‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e GKwU
mvwii 4 b¤^i e¨vw³‡K Avgiv eje -PZz_©, 11 †K GKv`k, 12 †K Øv`k BZ¨vw`|

evsjv gv‡mi ZvwiL wjL‡Z †h mg¯Í kã e¨eüZ n‡Zv Zv‡`i‡KB ZvwiLevPK kã e‡j| eZ©gv‡b Gme k‡ãi mvnv‡h¨
†h‡Kv‡bv gv‡mi ZvwiLB †jLv nq| †hgb:- GKz‡k †deªæqvwi, eviB fv`ª, cuwP‡k igRvb BZ¨vw`| ZvwiLevPK kã †gvU 32 wU| G‡`i
g‡a¨ cÖ_g PviwU kã G‡m‡Q wnw›`ixwZ ‡_‡K Avi evwK¸‡jv evsjvi wbR¯^ ixwZ‡ZB †jLv nq| †hgb t- wnw›` †c‡njv †_‡K G‡m‡Q c‡njv
ev cqjv, `ym&iv †_‡K †`vmiv, wZm&iv †_‡K †Zkiv Ges P¦_v †_‡K †PŠVv| Avevi cuvPB fv`ª, GKz‡k †deªæqvwi D`vniY `ywU‡Z cuvP k‡ãi
mv‡_ ÔBÕ Ges GKzk k‡ãi mv‡_ Ô‡kÕ cÖZ¨q hy³ nIqv GUv evsjvi wbR¯^ ixwZ|

wb‡P evsjv A¼evPK,cwigvYevPK,c~iYevPK I ZvwiLevPK msL¨vi wKQz D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv-

1 GK cÖ_g cqjv/c‡njv
2 `yB wØZxq †`vmiv
3 wZb Z…Zxq †Zmiv
4 Pvi PZz_© †PŠVv
5 cuvP cÂg cuvPB
6 Qq lô QqB
7 mvZ mßg mvZB
8 AvU Aóg AvUB
9 bq beg bqB
10 `k `kg `kB
11 GMvi GKv`k GMviB
12 evi Øv`k eviB
13 †Zi ·qv`k †ZiB
14 †PŠÏ PZz`©k †PŠÏB
15 c‡bi cÂ`k c‡biB
16 †lvj ‡lvok †lvjB
17 m‡Zi mß`k m‡ZiB
18 AvVvi Aóv`k AvVviB
19 Ewbk Ebwesk Ewb‡k
20 wek/Kzwo wesk we‡k
21 GKzk GKwesk GKz‡k