GENCHEM FORMULAS Change the % into grams (23% Na – 23g Na)

Celsius to Kelvin 1 mol

grams of an element= ( ) = total moles;
molar mass
K= C + 273.15
total moles
= Empirical mass
Kelvin to Celsius smallest total moles
o
C= K – 273.15 Molecular Formula

Celsius to Fahrenheit Execute the formula of Empirical formula, as you get the
Empirical mass,
9o
F= ( C) + 32
5 molar mass of an element
=
empirical mass
Fahrenheit to Celsius
multiply the quotient to the subscript to get the total
o o 5
C= ( F – 32) molecular mass.
9
GAS LAWS FORMULAS
Stoichiometry/ Quantitative Composition of Compounds
Note:
Note:
Ideal gas: Standard pressure= 1 atm, Standard
1 mole= 6.02x1023 molecules
temperature= 273.15 K or 273K, Standard Volume=
Atomic mass(amu)= total number of atomic weight of 22.4L
an element
Boyle’s Law
Formula weight (FW)= Molecular weight (MW)= molar
P1V1 = P2V2
mass
P2V 2 P2V 2 P1V 1 P1V 1
Finding FW/MW/Molar Mass P1 = ; V1 = ; P2 = ; V2=
V1 P1 V2 P2
{sum of all atomic weight of elements}
Charles Law
Grams to Moles
V1T2= V2T1
1 mol
grams ( )= mol V 2T 1 V 2T 1 V 1T 2 V 1T 2
grams V1 = ; T2= ; V2= ; T1=
T2 V1 T1 V2
Moles to Grams
Gay-Lussac Law
g /mol
mol ( )= grams P1T2= P2T1
1 mol
P2T 1 P2T 1 P1T 2 P1T 2
Moles to Particles P1 = ; T2= ; P2= ; T1=
T2 P1 T1 P2
6.02 x 1023 molec ules Combined Gas Law
Moles ( )= molecules
1mol
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
Percentage Composition
P 2 V 2T 1 P 2 V 2T 1 P 2 V 2T 1
atomic mass P1 =
V 1T 2
; V1 =
P 1T 2
; T2=
P1V 1
;
Mass % of Element = X 100
molar mass
P1V 1T 2 P1V 1T 2 P1V 1T 2
(if you get all the % of all the given elements, if they all added up, P2 = ; V2= ; T1=
they all should be equal to 100) V 2T 1 P 2T 1 P2V 2

Empirical Formula Avogadro’s Law

V1n2 = V2n1 Mass to Number of Particles

V 2n1 V 2n1 V 1n2 V 1n2

V1= n 2 ; n2= V 1 ; V2= n 1 ; n1= V 2

Ideal Gas Law

L . atm
PV=nRT {R= 0.0821 } constant
mol . K
nRT nRT PV PV PV
P= V ; V= P ; n= RT ; R= nT ; T= nR
Percent Yield
Molecular weight? (Ideal Gas Law) Actual yield
Percent yield = x 100
{W= mass in grams} Theoretical yield

W RT
M=
PV
Additional formulas for Gas Law

Boyle’s Law

1 K
Pα ; P=
V V
Ideal Gas Law

PMW
PVMW=mRT ; D=
RT
Aqueous Reactions and Solutions

Concentration

(subscript of an element) x (given M) =

mol Coefficient
Or = =
1 L solvent 1 mol
Molarity Formula

moles of solute mol

M= ; M=
Liters∈solvent L
mol
moles= (M)(L); L=
Molarity
Dilution Formula

M1V1= M2V2

M 2V 2 M 2V 2
M1= ; V1=
V1 M1
M 1V 1 M 1V 1
M2= ; V2=
V2 M2
Stoichiometry