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    The document discusses refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It begins by explaining that refrigeration and air conditioning are used to cool products or buildings by transferring heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir. It then describes the vapor compression refrigeration cycle and how it works to move heat against a temperature gradient. Finally, it discusses different types of refrigeration and air conditioning systems including split, packaged, central, and window units.

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    The document discusses refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It begins by explaining that refrigeration and air conditioning are used to cool products or buildings by transferring heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir. It then describes the vapor compression refrigeration cycle and how it works to move heat against a temperature gradient. Finally, it discusses different types of refrigeration and air conditioning systems including split, packaged, central, and window units.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views36 pages

    ME 421 Ref & AC 2019

    Uploaded by

    Khairul
    The document discusses refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It begins by explaining that refrigeration and air conditioning are used to cool products or buildings by transferring heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir. It then describes the vapor compression refrigeration cycle and how it works to move heat against a temperature gradient. Finally, it discusses different types of refrigeration and air conditioning systems including split, packaged, central, and window units.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 36

    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals

    (ME 421)
    Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
    A.N.M. Mominul Islam Mukut
    Associate Professor
    Department of Mechanical Engineering
    Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology (DUET), Gazipur-1707
    What is Refrigeration?

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    What is Refrigeration?
    How does
    High Temperature Reservoir
    it work?
    Refrigeration
    Heat Rejected
    and air
    conditioning R Work Input

    is used to
    cool products Heat Absorbed
    or a building
    environment. Low Temperature Reservoir

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Heat Pump, Heat Engine and Refrigeration

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Heat Pump, Heat Engine and Refrigeration

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Heat Pump, Heat Engine and Refrigeration

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Heat Pump, Heat Engine and Refrigeration

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Heat Pump, Heat Engine and Refrigeration

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Applications of Refrigeration

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Types of Refrigeration System

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    What is Refrigerant?

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Examples of Refrigerant?

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Terms used in Refrigeration

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Terms used in Refrigeration

    COP= (hcomp. in – hevp in)/ (hcomp. out – hcomp. in)

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Vapor Compression
    Refrigeration cycle

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Vapor Compression
    Refrigeration cycle

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    W/O problem

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    W/O problem

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    W/O problem

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    W/O problem
    In a vapor compression refrigeration system enthalpy at suction of compressor is 192kj/kg and enthalpy at exit
    port of compressor is 212kj/kg and enthalpy at entry port of evaporator is 81kj/kg. Determine the COP of this
    system.

    COP= (hcomp. in – hevp in)/ (hcomp. out – hcomp. in)

    =(192-81)/(212-192)= 111/20 = 5.55

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air/Gas Refrigeration Cycle

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air/Gas Refrigeration Cycle

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air/Gas Refrigeration Cycle

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut
    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    A typical residential air conditioning system is commonly known as a ‘split system’. A split system is used in the home
    environment and consists of two parts: an external component, known as the condensing unit, and an indoor unit, known as the air
    handling unit. The condensing unit is typically placed in a metal frame and sits outside of the household on a concrete slab. The
    condensing unit contains the compressor, coolant lines, and exhaust fan. The air handling unit on the other hand typically is housed
    somewhere inside of the household and contains the furnace, evaporating coils, and the blower which supplies both cold and warm air to
    the house. The two components are connected with coolant lines, allowing coolant to flow between the outdoor condenser unit and the
    indoor air handling unit, cooling special coils within the air handler. The air handler blower pushes filtered air past the coils, which then
    cool the air down as it comes into the home. Air is then sucked back up into the system from inside the house, filtered, and passed over
    the coils again. This process is continuously repeated, allowing air to become cooler and cooler until the desired temperature in the
    house is met. At this time, the unit shuts off.

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    Industrial HVAC on the other hand is a ‘packaged’ unit. Many industrial HVAC units have all of the components of a split system in a single
    unit. That is to say, instead of having an external component and an indoor component as the split system does, the industrial HVAC unit
    has both of these components in one unit, hence the name “package unit”. The industrial HVAC unit still has all of the same components:
    the supply, return, filters, coolant lines, compressors, and blower fans; however, because the components are compacted into a single
    unit, the unit can be moved from location to location. This makes Industrial HVAC units perfect for temporary cooling needs in almost any
    facility.

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Air Condition Basic

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Central A/C System

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Split and window type AC

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Terms

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET
    Terms

    A. N. M. Mominul Islam Mukut


    Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals (ME 421) Associate Professor, Dept. of ME, DUET

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