DAY 9 - EXAM| 9-1 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS DAY 9 - EXAM 1. Find the value of sine 750°. A. -0.5 B. +0.342 C.+0.5 D. -0.342 2. The derivative with respect to y of the function fly) = 2 ify is 2 9/3 ee ay Bay? Cc. 6y? rc deca: 3 3. If a is the simple constant, what is the derivative of y =x" ? A. ax—x B. x to the a-1 power C. ax D. ax to the a-1 power 4, What is the angle between two vectors A and B? A=2i4+10) 44k B = 20i-4) + 4k A. 85.98 deg B. 61.50 deg C. 74.49 deg D. 42.25 deg 5. g = 32.2 ft/sec’. How is it expressed in si? A. 9.81 m/sec? B. 9.08 m/sec? C. 9.86 m/sec? D, 9.91 m/sec? sec at =sin? o}tano | 6, The expression | —-—__ cos6 | simplifies to A. tan © B. sec © C. cos © D. sinS 7. A winch lifted 2 mass of 2600 through a height of 30mm iaj#@ Seconds. the efficiency of the winch is 75%, calculate the energy Comsuinncd in fam-ar A. 0.2834 B. 0.3824 C. 0.3284 D. 0.8324 8. Cast iron weighs 490 IpetGiinipe Phe weight of a cast iron block 20" 20" x 12° is” A. 1380 kg B. 490 kg C. 618 kg D. 250 kg 9. Solve x for the given equasian 9.2x10*=e°™ A. 0.1122 B. 0.7599 C. 0.3251 D, 0.9577 10. Log (xJ""= A. log x B. n log x C. (n-1) log x D. x fog (n-1) 11. The path of a projectile is a: A. ellipse B. half circle C, parabola D. hyperbela 12. The equation Sx“+16y"-+54x — 64y= -1 describes: A. an ellipse B. a hyperbola C.a circle D. a sphere9-2 DAY 9 - EXAM 43. The first derivative with respect to y of the function d(y) = 2V10 is 5 A. AITO B.0 c. Ji0 D. 6.32 44. in the SI system of measurement, the base unit for pressure is: A. Joule B. Watt C. Newton D. Pascal 45. Find the derivative of f0d = [x to the 2™ power — (x-1) to the 2™ power] to the 3" power? A. 2x = 20-1) B. 3[x to the 2" power ~ (%1) to the a powerl[x? — (x-1)7] C. 6[x to the 2™ power — (x-1) to the 2°* powerpx-(x-4)]? D. 6[x to the 2" power ~ (x-1) to the 2" power]? 16. Whai is the name for a vector that represent the sum of the two vectors? A. moment B. scalar C. torque D. resultant 17. An oblique equilateral parallelogram: A. square B, rhombus C. rectangle D. trapezoid 18. Box A has 4 white balls, 4 blue balls and 6 orange balls. Box B has 2 white balls, 6 blue balls and 6 orange balls. if one ball is drawn from each box, what is the probability that one of the two balls will be white? A. 0.985 B. 0.437 C. 0.743 D, 0.347 49. Water is pouring into a pool. After n hours, there are 2n + vn gallons in the pool. At. what rate is the water pouring into the pool when n = 4 hours? A. gph B. 1 gph C. 9/4 gph D. 7/4 gph 20. A winch lifted a mass of 2600 kg through a height of 30 m in 40 seconds. Calculate the input power in kw if the efficiency of the winch is 75%. A 19.9 B. 28.4 C. 25.5 D. 35.2 21. Find the 9" term of the progression: 3, 6, 12, 24... A. 768 B. 1536 C. 945 DB. 3072 22. Sin 26 is equal to: A. 2 Cos@Sine B. sino CosO C. % sine D. 14-cos* 9 23. Find the slope of the equation x* = y when x = 1. A.2 B.6 C.4 D.4 24. A diagram which shows only the forces acting on the body. A, free body diagram B. force triangle C. cash flow diagram D. motion diagram 25. Determine the curve : Ox? + Gy? + 2x +3y +9 =0. A. ellipse B. parabola C. hyperbola D. circle26. Find the sum of even between 1 to 31. A. 210 B 240 ©. 220 D. 242 integers 27. Find the sum of odd integers from 1 to 41. A. 361 B. 431 . 421 D 441 28. What is the interior angle (in radians) of a dodecagon? A. 2.361 B.29 C. 2.618 'D. 2.75 29. The no. of sides of a regular octagon OWLS 6 8 hs 15 oO 30. Which of the following is a prime number? A.4 B.12 c.8 B17 ‘ 31. Oil fiow through a 30 tubes condenser with a velocity of 1.75 m/s. The intemal diameter of tube is 20 mm an oil density is 0.90 gm/mL. Find the volume flow in liters per second. A. 16.5 B. 11.6 C. 15.6 D. 9.4 32. The ratio of real power to apparent power is: A. power factor B_ load factor DAY 9 - EXAM | 9-3 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS C. utilization factor D. efficiency 33. An ideal gas contained in a vessel of unknown volume at 2 pressure of 1 atm. The gas is released and allowed to expand into a previously evacuated bulb whose volume is G95 Mier Once equilibrium is has Deen reached the temperature remains tie Same Wwhtic the pressure is recorded as 400 mm of Hg. What is the unknown volume of die first bulb? A. 0.66 fi B. 0.83 Ii C.072 1 D.0.95 ti 34. In a diesel engine, die) duinauon between the time of injection and the time of ignition is called: A. explosion period B. delay period C, period of ignition D. pre-ignition period 35. A condenser vacuum gage neads 770 mm. Hg when the barometer Stamsis at 755 mm Hg.- Determine ihe aisokiie Pressure in the condenser A5.2kPa B.5.9kPa C. 5.6 kPa D. 6.2 kPa 36. In the design of pulley, Key and shat A. Key is made the weaker link, B. Pulley is made weaker C. Shaft is made weaker. D. All three are designed for same length. 37. A solid disk flywheel weighing 10,000 kg and having a radius of gyration of 1.5 m, totating with a speed of 90 mpm. What is the rotational KE? A. 666 kJ B. 888 kd C. 777 kd D. 999 kJ9-4 DAY 9 - EXAM 38. The output of the shaft 100 kw and a fuel rate of 22.4 lbs/mn. What is the overall thermal efficiency of the machine? (HHV of fuel is 18,000 Btu/lb) A. 19.2% B. 28.2% C.224% D. 35.1% 39. ff the outside diameter of a locomotive wheel minus its steel tire is 62.378 inches and the inside diameter of the steel tire at 65°F is 62.263 inches, to what temperature (Fahrenheit) must the tire be heated to just fit the wheel? (k for stee! = 0.0000065 in per in-deg F). A. 325 B. 349 C. 249 D. 225 40. |f one end of the manometer is open to the atmosphere, if is called: A. open manometer B. all of these C. closed manometer D. differential manometer 44. One day a celcius thermometer and a Fahrenheit thermometer registered exactly the same numerical value of the temperature. What was the temperature that day?” A, 35 B. -40. C. -36 D. 40 42. ina steady flow system, the mass of working substance is: A. always conserved B. constant C. not equa! D. infinity 43. Express one ton of refrigeration in kcal/min: 5 A. 50.4 B. 14.7 G. 335 D. 2.516 44, Convert 30 mm of water into N/m A. 196 B. 310 C. 294 D. 470 45. 100 Btu per minute, is how many kJ per minute. A. 105 B. 418 CG. 150 D. 470 46. The specific heat of ice at constant pressure in SI A418 B. 335, C. 2.09 D, 144 47. Boiling temperature of water is nearest to: A. 212 deg C B. zero deg C C. 32 degC D. 100 deg C 48. One kw is how many horsepower? A. 0.736 B. 1000 C.0.746 D.1.34* 49. A liter of water is how many grams? Al B. 4.187 C. 1000 D. 9.81 50. The specific gravity of the substance is 1.05. Determine the specific weight of the substance in lbs per cu. ft. Density of water is 1000 kg/m®. A. 42.4 B, 55.6 C. 50.2 D. 65.5 51. Refers to the thermal condition of the system or substance. A. Process B. Datum» State | Temperature . It is a branch of science that deals ith energy, its conversion from one form another, and the movement of energy m one location to another. A. Physics B. Heat transfer . Thermodynamics B. Hydraulics 53. It is the capacity of a system or Substance to do an effect. A. Work B. Torque C. Energy D. Power 54. It is the product of the component of a force in the direction of motion, and the distance through which the point’ of application of the force moves during its action. A. Heat B. Work C. Eneray D. All of the above 55. When a certain mass of a fluid in a particular state passes through a series of processes and returns to its initial state. A. Cycle B. Process C. State DB. Datum 56. A system whose mass does not cross its boundaries. A. Open system B. Closed system C. Isolated system D. None of the above 57. Descriptive characteristics used to express the behavior of the system or substance. A. Datum Be ie Wei DAY 9 - EXAM | 9-5 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS B. State C. Properties D. System 58. Thermodynamic properties that are dependent of the mass. ‘ A. Extensive properties B. Intensive properties C. Specific properties D. All of the above 59. Is a physical system that does not interact or exchange enenmgy wath its surroundings. A. isolated system B. contro! volume C. control space D. isolated area 60. The focused volume in space fom which the substance flows. Ex Traine, pumps, heater, etc. A. control volume B. control space G. defined volume. D. moving elements DAY 9~ ANSWER KEY Ee 2A 3.0 4A S.A 6A 16.0 17.8 18.0 19.¢ 20.€ 22a 22 23.8 9.8 26.8 10.C 25. 11.C 26.8 12.A 27.0 13.8 2B 14.D 29.8 15.0 30D 3LA 46€ 3A 7D 33.8 48D 34.0 EE 35.8 SOD 3A SEC 37.0 She sae saCc 38M ASA 413568 42.4 STE BABA 440 55.A 43.4 GOA TA ac ee oS9-6 DAY 9 - SOLUTION 7 = A? + BY — 2AB cos © DAY 9 - SOLUTION 1. Find the value of sine 750°. A005 B. +0.342 £C. 40.5 * D. -0.342 Using calculator: sine 750° = +0.5 2. The derivative with respect to y of the ° )=2 Yy is: 213 + pe y cor a ayy? wl iy) = 3. if a is the simple constant, what is the derivative of y=x°? A. ax X B. x to the a-1 power C. ax D. ax to the a-1 power * yee yea 4. What is the angle between two vectors Aand B? A= 2i+ 10) + 4k B= 20i—4j + 4k A. 85.98 deg * B. 61.50 deg C. 74.49 deg D. 42.25 deg Ae Pees 10.95 B= y207+(-4? +42 = 20.78 = (20-2) + (4-10? + (4-4? = 22.8. (22.8)* = (10.95) + (20.787 — 2(10.95)(20.78) cos 6 © = 85.98° 5, g = 32.2 fi/sec”. How is it expressed in Si? A. 9.81 m/sec? * B, 9.08 m/sec® C. 9.86 m/sec? D. 9.914 m/sec” seo sin? 9 tan 6. The expression cos8 simplifies to: A, tan © * B, seco C. cos © D, sinS seco ~sin? a}tano aso? 0)tena =| cosd cos6 cos8 =tan® 7. A winch lifted a mass of 2600 kg through a height of 30 m in 40 seconds. If the efficiency of the winch is 75%, calculate the energy consumed in kw-hr. A. 0.2834 * B. 0.3824 C. 0.3284 D. 0.8324 = Wo _ Polt) Efficiency = —©. --O Win Win 0.75= = 0.2834 kw-hr 8. Cast iron weighs 490 Ib per ou, Ft. The weight of a cast iron block 20° x 20” x 12” iS: | A. 1360 kgDAY 9 - SOLUTION | 9-7 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS B 490 kg 6.618 ky" c. Vi0 B. 250 kg D. 6.32 Weight = density x volume d(y) = 2V10 =0 x = 490. ao kg #3 (12 1212 2.2 Ib 14. In the S! system of meastmement, the = 618.6 kg 9 Solve x for the given equation, 92x 10*=e°™, A. 0.1122 Z B. 0.7599 =~ ©. 0.3251 D. 0.9577 in9.2x10*=-9.2x Ine Be — 0.7599 40. Log (x)"*= A. log x B.nlogx C. (n-1) log x * D. x log (n-1) Log (x)™' = (n- 1) fog x 11. The path of a projectile is a A. ellipse B. half circle C. parabola * D. hyperbola 412. The equation describes: A. an ellipse * B. a hyperbola C. a circle D. a sphere Gx? 16y?}54x — 64y= of 13. The first derivative with respect to y of the function d(y) = 2V10 is : A.4v10 B.0* base unit for pressure is: A. Joule B. Watt C. Newton D. Pascal * 15. Find the derivative of fix) = [x #2 the 2° power ~ (x-1) to the 2° power) to the 3" power? A, 2x —2(x-1) B. 3[x to the 2 power — (<4) i the 2° power|[x? ~ (1) ] C. 6[x to the 2™ power — (<4) # the 2° power][x-(x-1)? D. 6[x to the 2" power — (x4) to the 2= power]? * fod = be? = (x1). F(x) = 3p? ~ (x-1)"? [2x — 2bet yy F(x) = 3p? — (x= yr [2x- 2x +2) F(x) = 6pe - (x - 1)7} 16. What is the name for 4 wector tet represent the sum of the two vectors? A. moment B. scalar CG. torque D, resultant * 17. An oblique equilateral paraliclagrem- A. square B. rhombus * C. rectangle D. trapezoid 18. Box A has 4 white balls, 4 blue balls and 6 orange balls. Box B has 2 white balls, 6 blue balls and 6 orange balls. If one ball is drawn from each box. what is the probability that one of the two balls will be white? A. 0.9859-8 DAY 9 - SOLUTION B. 0.437 C. 0.743 D. 0.347 * First draw white, second draw not white: 412 48 Pa 7 14°14 196 First draw not white, second draw is white ep. 2 poe 2 20 14 14 19% Total Probability = P+ P2 peas 196 196 196 = 0.347 49. Water is pouring inte a pool. After n hours, there are 2n + van gallons in the pool, At what rate is the water pouring into the pool when n= 4 hours? A. %gph B. 4 gph C. 9/4 gph * D. 7/4 gph 20. A winch lifiéd a mass. of 2600 kg through 2 height of 30 m in 40 seconds. Calculate the input power in kw if the efficiency of the winch is 75%. A.19.9 B. 28.4 GC. 25.5 *.* D352 Efficiency = ES Fin 2600(9.81)3 075 = 40(1000) Ra Win = 25.506 kw 34. Find the 9° term of the progression: Bie 1224 A. 768* B. 1536 C. 945, D. 3072 6 peed a=3 n=9 3h = ar™! = 3(2)"" = 768 22. Sin 29 is equal to: A, 2 Cos@Sin® * B. sin@ CosO Cc. % sine D. 14—cos’ 6 Sin = 26 = 2 CosOSinO 93. Find the slope of the equation K=zY when x= 1. A.2* oom abo y=x y= 2x=2(1)=2 24. A diagram which shows only the forces acting on the body. A. free body diagram * B. force triangle C. cash flow diagram D. motion diagram 25, Determine the curve : Qxt + Gy? + 2x + By +9=0. A. ellipse * B. parabola C. hyperbola D. circle 26. Find the sum of even integer: between 1 to 31. A. 210 B. 240 * C. 220 D. 242 Th 6PM PMS E260=2(even) a=2 =at(n-1)d 2+ (n-1)2 =15 = 6+ L)= 2030) = 240 41 BS S30 2 BON 4y =1 d=2(odd) L=41 =a+(n-1)d 4=14(n-1)2 =21 eu at E 3 etL)= 5 (1+41) = 444 fa dodecagon? 2.361 BS - 2.618 * 275 = 12 (dodecagon) i = (n—2)180 _ (12-2)180 n 12 = 150 deg = 2.618 rad is: 8. What is the interior angle (in radians) DAY 9 - SOLUTION | 9-9 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS 30. Which of the following is a prime number? A4 Prime number = is any positive integer that is not one(1), has @ factor of 1 and Find the sum of odd integers from 1 the number itself, The prime number in the choices is only lg 31. Oil flow through @ 30” fiibes condenser with a velocity of 1.75 ins The intemal diameter of tube is 20 mm an oil density is 0.90 gm/mL Find the volume flow in liters per second. A. 16.5 * BL 11.6 C. 15.6 D. 9.4 Q=av Q= { (.020)20.75) 3 Q55.4977 x 104 M_, 1000 oe seo* 3 Q= 16.5 lifsec 32. The ratio of real Power to apparent power is: A. power factor * B. load factor C. utilization factor D. efficiency 33. An ideal gas contained in = vessel of unknown volume at Pressure of 1 atm_ 29. The no. of sides of a regular octagon | The gas is released ang allowed to expand into a previously evacuated bulb whose ‘volume is O75 lier. Once equilibrium is has been feached, the temperature remains the same while the pressure is recorded as 400 mm of Hg. What is the unkown volume of the first bulb?9-10 DAY 9 - SOLUTION A. 0.66 fi B. 0.83 li * C.0.72 4 D. 0.95 i V2=0.75+Vs P2 = 400 mm Hg = 0.5263 atm PaWa=P2V2 (4)V1 = (0.5263)(0.75 + V1} V2 = 0.39474 + 0.5263V, 0.4737V; = 0.39474 V; = 0.833 fi 34. In a diesel engine, the duration between the time of injection and the time of ignition is called: A. explosion period B. delay period C. period of ignition D. pre-ignition period ~ 35. A condenser vacuum gage reads 710 mm Hg when the barometer stands at 755 mm Hg. Determine the absolute Pressure in the condenser. A. 5.2 kPa B. 5.9 kPa* C.5.6kPa D.6.2kPa P(abs) = P(g) + P(atm) P(abs) = -710 + 755 101.325 kPa 760 mmHg P(abs) = 5.99 kPa =45 mm Hg x 36. In the design of pulley, key and shaft, A. Key is made the weaker link * B. Pulley is made weaker. C. Shaft is made weaker. D. All three are designed for same length. 87. A solid disk flywheel weighing 10,000 kg and having a radius of gyration of 1.5 m, rotating with a speed of 90 rpm. What is the rotational KE? A, 666 kd B. 888 kJ C. 777 ks D. 999 kJ * w= 90 rpm = 9.424 rad/sec KE = % mk? (w? KE = % (10,000)(1.5)° (9.424) KE = 999,132 J = 999.11 kJ 38. The output of the shaft is 2,000 and a fuel rate of 22.4 Ibs/mn. What the overall thermal efficiency of machine? (HHV of fuel is 18,000 Btu/iby A. 19.2% B, 28.2% * C. 22.4% D. 35.1% P, = 2,000 kw Pin = M:Qh = 22.4(18,000) = 403; 200 =e Btu 022 KJ Btu Pin = 7089.6 ae rain 60sec. Efficiency = Pi, 7089.6 = 0.2821 = 28.2% 39. If the outside diameter of locomotive wheel minus its steel tire 62.378 inches and the inside diameter the steel tire at 65°F ts 62.263 inches, what temperature (Fahrenheit) must tire be heated to just fit the wheel? (k steel = 0.090Q065 in per in-deg F). A. 325 B. 349 * C. 249 D. 225 Y =kL(T2- 14) 62.378 — 62.263 = (0. eee 263)(T2— 65) Te = 349.4 | 40, If one end of the manometer is ope to the atmosphere, it is called: A, open manometer * B. all of these C. closed manometer D. differential manometerDAY 9 - SOLUTION | 9-11 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS 44. One day a Celcius thermometer and @ Fahrenheit thermometer registered exactly the same numerical value of the temperature. What was the temperature that day? A. 35 B. -40* C. -36 D. 40 F =°C oF = 3°C +32 26 = °C + 160 3 4°C =-160 °C = -40 = °F 42. In a steady flow system, the mass of working substance is: a A. always conserved * B. constant C. not equal D. infinity 43. Express one fon of refrigeration in keal/min: A. 50.4 * B. 14.7 C. 335 D, 2.516 One ton of refrigeration = 200 ae [cel min. Btu min 44, Convert 30 mm of water into N/m? A. 196 B. 310 Cc. 294* D. 470 | Weight density of water, ¥ = 9.81 kN/m? = 9810 N/m? P = yh = 9810(0.030) = 294.3 N/m? 45. 100 Btu per minute, is how many kJ per minute. A. 105 * B. 418 C. 150 D. 470 400 BU, 1.055 aS sieiiman min Btu 46. The specific heat of ice at constant pressure in SI. A418 B. 335 C. 2.09 * D. 144 Specific heat of ice = 2,093 kg—-C 47. Boiling temperature of water is nearest to: A. 212 degC B. zero deg C C. 32 deg C D.100 deg c* 48. One kw is how many horseaowmer? A. 0.736 B. 1000 ©. 0.746 D.4.34* 0.746 kw = 4 hp T kw —! hp =138 Ww 0766 oo oe 49. A liter of water is how many grams? Ad B. 4.187 C. 1000 * D, 9.84 1 liter = 1 kg = 1000 grams 50. The specific gravity of the substance is 1.05. Determine the specific weight of9-12 DAY 9 - SOLUTION the substance in Ibs per cu. ft Density of water is 1000 kg/m? A. 42.4 B. 55.6 C. 50.2 D, 65.5 * Specific weight (substance) = S.G. x specific weight (water) = 1.05 (62.4) Ib = 65,52 © e 51. Refers to the thermal condition of the System or substance. A. Process B. Datum C. State * D. Temperature 52. It is @ branch of science that deals with energy, its conversion from one form to another, and the movement of energy from one location to another. A. Physics B. Heat transfer C. Thermodynamics * D. Hydraulics 53. It is the capacity of a system or substance to do an effect. A. Work B. Torque C. Energy * D. Power 54. Itis the product of the component of a force in the direction of motion, and ‘the distance through which the point of application of the force moves during its action. A. Heat B. Work * C. Energy D. All of the above 55. When a certain mass of a fluid in a particular state passes through a series of processes, and retums to its initial state. A. Cycle * B. Process C. State D. Datum 56. A system whose mass does its boundaries. A. Open system B. Closed system * C. Isolated system D. None of the above not cross 57. Descriptive characteristics used t express the behavior of the system substance, A. Datum B. State C. Properties * D. System 58. Thermodynamic properties that are) dependent of the mass. A. Extensive properties * B. Intensive properties C. Specific properties D. All of the above 59. Is a physical system that does not interact or exchange energy with its surroundings. A. isolated system * B. contra! volume C. control space D. isolated area 60. The focused volume in Space from which the substance flows, Ex. Turbine, pumps, heater, etc. A. control volume * B. contro! space C. defined volume D. moving elements