DAY 10 - EXAM 1 Which of the following is a binominal? A. 3x B x+y)* © 3x+2y+5z ID. 7x+9y+z A teal number does not include a Fractional part is: 4. irrational 'B. integer © rational 3D. surd 3. A fraction with a numerator that is Greater than the denominator is: A. proper fraction B. improper fraction ©. geometric mean D. terminating fraction 4 In quadratic formula, if 52 — 4ac is greater than one, the roots are: A. real and equal 8B. real and unequal ©. real and imaginary D. imaginary 5. Factor the expression: 6y* — y- 15. A. (3y? + 5)(2y? ~ 3) B. (2y’ — 5)(3y’ — 3) C. (3y" — 5\(2¥" + 3) D. (2y? + 5)(3y? - 3) 6. To find the angles of a triangle, given only the lengths of the sides, one would use: A. the law of cosine’ B. the law of sines C. the law of tangents D, orthogonal functions 7. Study the series of numbers to discover the SYSTEM in which they are arranged. For the series 1, 5, 14, 30,__, 91; the fifth term is: A59 DAY 10 - EXAM | 10-1 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS B. 55 C. 53 D.50 8. What do you calf sides? A. undecagon B. pentedecagon ©. dodecagon D. hexadecagon 2 polygon with 11 9. In finding the distance between iwo points P.(xt, y1) and Pofxe, ¥2), the most direct procedure is to use A, the translation of the axes B. the derivative G. the pythagorean theorem D. the slope of the line 10. One root of x°~ 8x-3 = Oi AoRN A B. €. D. 11. The value of Tan (A = Bi), where tan A = 1/3 and Tan B = %is: A.TA2 BL 7/14 C.41 D. 7/43 12. If a right circular cone is cut paralel with the axis of symmetry, you would reveal: A. circle B. ellipse C. hyperbola D. parabola 13. If logs 10 = 0.250, login a equals: A4 B.2 C. 0: DB. 10,000 14. If the first derivative of the equation of a Curve is a constant, the curve is a: A. circle10-2 DAY 10 - EXAM B. parabola C. hyperbola D. straight line 15. Angle between 90 deg and 180 deg has: Hi A. a positive sine and cosine B. a negative cotangent and cosecant C. a negaiive secant and tangent D. all its trigonometric functions negative 46..A bank charges 12% simple interest on a P300 loan. How much will be repaid if the loan is paid back in one jump sum after three years? A. P408 B. P551 Cc. P415 D, P450 47. \f P5000 shall accumulate for 10 years at 8% compounded quarterly. Find the compounded interest at the end of 10 years? A. P6,000.00 B, P6,040.20 C. P6,004.30 D. P6,010.50 18. An asset is purchased for P9000. Its estimated life is 10 years, after which it will be sold for P1000.00. Find the book value during the third year if the sum-of- the-years digit (SOYD) depreciation is used. A. P6100.00 B, P5072.00 C. P4500.00 D, P4800.00 19. A.sum of P10090.00 is invested now and left for eight years, at which time the principal is withdrawn. The interest that has accrued is left for another eight years. If the effective annual interest rate is 5%, what will be the withdrawal amount at the end of the 16" year? A. P706 B. P774 C. P500 D. P799 20. An asset is purchased P500,000.00. The salvage value in 2 years is P100,000.00. What are t depreciation in the first three years usin: straight line method? A. P48,000.00 B. P32,000.00 C. P24,000.00 D. P16,000.00 21. A house and lot can be acquired down payment of P500,000 and year payment of P100,000.00 at the end oF each year for a period of 10 yeat starting at the end of 5 years from tI date of purchase. If money is worth 14’ compounded annually, what is the casi price of the property? A. P810,100 B. P801,900 C, P808,835 D. P805,902 22. How much must be deposited at 6% each year beginning on January 1, year 7 in order to accumulate P5000.00 on thi date of the last deposit, January 1, year 6? A. P751 B. P715 C.PT17 D. P725 23. P1500 was deposited in a bank account, 20 years ago. Today it is worth 3000.00. Interest paid on the account is semi-annually. Determine the interest rate paid on this account? A. 3% B.35% C.29% D. 4% 24. If the nominal interest rate is 3%. How much is P5000,00 worth in 10 years continuously compounded account? A, P5750.00 B, P7500.00 C, P6750.00 D, P6350.0025. A merchant puts in his P2000.00 to small business for a period of six years. With a given interest rate on the Investment of 15% per year, compounded annually, how much will he collect at the end of the sixth year? P4,400.00 6 P4,200.00 © P4,390.00 ID. P4,626.00 26. A deposit of P1000 is made in a bank jccount that pays 8% interest ‘compounded annually. Approximately ww much money will be in the account 7. An interest rate is quoted as being % % compounded quarterly. What is the ctive annual interest rate? 21.81% iB. 7.22% £.771% 15.7% When will an investment of P5,000 uble if the effective rate is 8% per num? 6.2 years 'D 9.01 years . A steel drum manufacturer incurs a fixed operating cost, of st P160.00 to produce and sells for 200.00 What is the manufacturer's ak-even sales volume in drums per DAY 10 - EXAM | 10-3 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS 30. Find the nominal rate which if converted quarterly could be used instead of 12% compounded semi- annually. A. 11.82% B. 9.38% ‘ C.10.7% D. 8.46% 31. Fifteen years ago P00 was deposited in a bank account, and today it is worth P2370. The Bank pays miterest semi-annually. What was the interest rate paid on this account? A.4.9% B. 5.0% C.5.9% D. 3.8% 32. A product has a current selling pace of P325.00: If its selling price S expected to decline at the rate of 10% per aneum because of obsolescence, what will B= Gs selling price four years hence? A. P213.23 B. P302.75 C. P202.75 D. P156.00 33. P5000.00 is borrowed for 75 days et 16% per annum simple interest How much will be due at the end of WS days? A. P2,750.20 B. P5,666.67. C. P5,166.66 D. P6,666.67 34. Mr. Robles plans to depesm P500.00 at the end of each month for 10 years at 42% annual interest compounded monthly. The amount that wii be available in two years is: A. P13,987 B. P13,875 C. P13,678 D, P13,48710-4 DAY 10 - EXAM 30-4 DAY 20 = en 35. A machine costs P20,000 today. If inflation is 6% per year and interest is 40% per year, what will be the approximate future value of the machine, adjusted for inflation, in 5 years? A. P36,300 B. P42,000 C. P28,500 D. P43,100 36. A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel: A triangle B. parallelogram C. trapezoid D. median 37. In the SI system of measurement, the base unit for mass is: A. kg B, joule C. Newton a D. pascal 38. The mass of air in a room 3.x 5 x 20 m is known to be 350 kg. Find its density in kai’, A. 1.167 B. 1.617 C. 1.176 D. 1,716 39. How many’ cubic feet is 100 gal of liquid’? A. 74.80 B. 13.37 C. 1.337 D. 133.7 40. How many horsepower kilowatt? A. 800 hp. B. 1 hp C. 100 hp D. 1000 hp is 746 Problems 41 t8 43 The ore of a gold mine in Diwalwal, contains on the average, 1.2 ounce of gold per ton of ore. The method of processing cost P2000 per ton and recovers 90% of the gold. it take to hit the ground? The ore of a gold mine in Mountain Province contains on the average, 1 ounce of gold per ton of ore and processing cost is P1800 per ton and recovers 85% of the gold. God is sold at P3,000 per ounce. 414, Determine the profit per ton of ore in Diwalwal gold mine. A. P240 B. P1,240 , P850 BD. P2,000 42. Determine the profit per ton of ore in Mountain Province goid mine. ‘A. P750 B, P1250 c. P900 D, P1800 43, Which of the two gold mines is a better processing method. A. Diwalwal gold mine B. Mountain Province gold mine C. Either of the two is better D. None of the two is better 44, in the design of a floor, it is found out that the floor is supported on 2 inches x 8 inches guijo floor joists 0.3 m on centers. If each joists is 12 f (3.9 m ) long, using 21 pieces of guijo joists and cost P29 per board sheet, determine the cost of guijo joists. A. P6,720 B. P9,744 C. P8,955 D. P7,944 45. From a box containing 6 red balls, 8 white balls and 10 biue balis, one ball is drawn at random. Determine the probability that itis red or white. Aw B. 1/3 C712 D.% 48. A ball is dropped from a height of 60 meters above the ground. How long doesDAY 10 - EXAM | 10-5 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS . 1.3 sec B. 3.5 sec C.2.1sec D.5.5 sec 47. Two cars A and B are traveling along the same route. Car A is traveling at 4.5 m/s and has a mass of 1150 kg. Car B is traveling at 6.7 m/s and has a mass of 4300 kg. If car B gently bumps into car A and their bumpers lock together, what will be their common velocity? AO B. 11.33 mis C. 15.53 m/s D. 5.67 mis 48. A body moves so that during the first part of its motion its distance S in inches from the starting point, is given by the expression: S = 6. et — 10.8t (t in seconds). The acceleration in seconds would be at t= 3 seconds: A. 172.8 in/sec? B. 61.2 in/sec” C. 122.4 in/sec* D. 22.4 in/sec” 49. A pendulum with a concentrated mass (m) is suspended vertically inside a stationary railroad freight car by means of a rigid weightless connecting rod. If the connecting rod is pivoted where it attaches to the box car, compute the angle that the rod makes with the vertical as a result of a constant horizontal acceleration of 2 ft/sec” of the box car. A. 3.55 deg B. 6.33 deg C. 4.66 deg D. 7.56 deg 50. A 10 inches diameter pulley in belt driven with a net torque of 250 ft-lbs. The ratio of tensions in the tight to slack sides ‘of the belt is 4 to 1. What is the maximum tension in the belt? A. 250 Ibs B. 800 Ibs 100 Ibs D. 1000 Ibs 51. The work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary, usdally into or out of the system is known as: A. internal eneray B. Flow eneray G. Work due to surface tension: DB. Kinetic energy 52. It is defined as 2 process ial once it has taken place can be reversed and in so doing leave no change im either system or surroundings. A. Irreversible B. Reversible process C. Nonflow process D. Steady-flow process 53. The energy of a system Uimdengoing process can be increased of decreased by exchange with sumoundings end converted from’ one fom ia) anager within that system. A. The above statement is meomect B. The above statement ts Gamect C. The above statement is incamplet= D." There is no such condigan jor 2 system 54, It is a system where eneegy amg cross its boundaries. A. Transient flow system B. Closed system C. Open system - D. Isolated system 55. A substance existing in the Gaseous phase but relatively near m= Saturation temperature is known as: A. Gas B. Water C. Steam D. Vapor 56. The .ones defining the physical condition of the fluid are called A. Thermodynamic properties10-6 DAY 10 - EXAM CEE ee B. State properties C. Cycle properties * D. Substance properties DAY 10— ANSWER KEY 57_ A theory stating‘that it is impossible is 164 3L.C 46.8 by any procedure, no matter how 2B 7.8 Ben Ee idealized, to reduced any system to an ae Ba ees absolute zero temperature in finite $C 208 number of operations. 6A 2LC A. Nerst heat theory 7B 22.€ B. Kinetic heat theory BA 23.8 C. Kelvin-Plank theory 9.€ 24.C D. Clausius theory 10. 25.0 11.8 26.A 58. When there is no transfer of the me as 43.4 58.C working substance during the process, it 14,0 29. 46.8 59.8 is termed as: 15.€ 30.A 45.C 60.A A. Transient flow B. Steady-flow C. Nonflow D. Continuous flow 59. An apparatus in which by an obstruction in its through-flow reduces the pressure of the flow; or it is a device that is used to reduce the pressure of the fluid with the increase of its velocity. A. Condenser B. Throttling device C. Nozzle D. Diffuser 60. An apparatus” that condenses a substance from its vapor phase to. its liquid phase by extracting heat from the substance. A. Condenser B. Boiler C. Nozzle D. DiffuserDAY 10 - SOLUTION | Which of the following is a binominal? nominal is an expression of two terms. A real number does not include a .ctional part is: irrational |. integer * ; Fational .surd . A fraction with a numerator that is ater than the denominator is: proper fraction . improper fraction * . geometric mean . terminating fraction | In quadratic formula, if b2 - 4ac is eater than one, the roots are: real and equal B. real and unequal * C. real and imaginary D. imaginary 5, Factor the expression: 6y’ —y* — 15. A. (By? + 5)(2y? — 3) B. (2y’ - 5)(3y*— 3) ©. (ay? - 8)(2y" + 3)* D. (2y + 5)3y' -3) Trial and Error Method: ey’ -y?— 18 = By" —5)2y" * 3) 6. To find the angles of a triangle, given ‘only the lengths of the sides, one would use: A. the law of cosine * B. the law of sines C. the law of tangents D. orthogonal functions DAY 10 - SOLUTION | 10-7 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS 7. Study the series of numbers to discover the SYSTEM in which they are arranged. For the series 1.5,14,30.__, 91; the fifth term is: A.59 B. 55* m C. 53 D. 50 1,5, 14, 30, ae PBA bee x= 30+5?=30+25=55 8. What do you call a polygon wii: 17 sides? A. undecagon “ B. pentedecagon C, dodecagon D. hexadecagon 9. In finding the distance between nwo points P4(x1, y1) and Pa, ye) the most direct procedure is to use: A. the translation of the axes B. the derivative C. the pythagorean theorem ~ D. the slope of the line 40. One root of x —8x-3=Bis: 2 B.4 c.3* Ds Try 2; 2°-8(2)-3=0 -11<0 Try 3: 3° -8(@)—3=0 a=0 Therefore, one of the root is 3. 41. The value of Tan (A + B), where tan A = 1/3 and Tan B = “is: A, 712 B. 7/11* C. 1/14 D. 7310-8 DAY 10 - SOLUTION TanA+TanB Tan (A+B) TanATand 42. if a right circular cone is cut parallel with the axis of symmetry, you would reveal: A. circle B. ellipse C. hyperbola * D. parabola 43. If oda 10 = 0.250, A.4* Bee Cc. 0.50 D. 10,000 logio a equals: Log, 10 = 0.250 a = 10 a= 10,000 fogio a = logio (410,000) = 4 44, If the first derivative of the equation of acurve is a constant, the curve is a: A. circle B. parabola C. hyperbola D. straight line * 45. Angle between 90 deg and 180 deg has: A. a positive sine and cosine B. a negative cotangent and cosecant C. a negative secant and tangent * D. all its trigonometric functions negative Try 120° deg: Sin 120° = 0.866 Cos 120° Tan 120° Sec 120° Therefore, there is a negative secant a! tangent. 46. A bank charges 12% simple inte! on a P300 loan. How much will be if the loan is paid back in one jump st after three years? A, P408 * B. P551 C, P415 D, P450 $=P(tti)? $ = 300[1 + 3(0.12)] S = 408.00 47. if P5000 shall accumulate for years at 8% compounded quarterly. Fi the compounded Interest at the end of years? A. P6,000.00 B. P6,040.20 * C. P6,004.30 D. P6,010.50 8 f= = = 2% per quarter n= 10(4) = 40 quarters $= P(t) § = 5000(1 + 0.02) $= 11,040.198 Interest = S-P 4,040.198 - 5,000 = 6,040.198 48. An asset is purchased for P9000. estimated life is 10 years, after which # will be sold for P1000.00. Find the bool value during the third year if the sum-oF the-years digit (SOYD) depreciation # used. A. P6100.00 B. P5072.00 * G. P4500.00 D. P4800.00 SYD= R(ati)=4 Go+i)=55SYD = (9000— ro00{ 12) a) Dep: = (FC-SV) ($5) = P1454.54 sYD = (oo0o-1000{ #9") 55 Dep = (FC-SV) (Ss) = P1309.09 Dena (Fc-swy (253) = (9000- ioco{ 22?) 55 = P1163.63 Book Value = FC ~ Total depreciation = 9000 - (1454.54 + 1309.09 + 1163.63) = P5072.74 49. A sum of P1000.00 is invested now and left for eight years, at which time the principal is withdrawn. The interest that has accrued is left for another eight years. If the effective annual interest rate is 5%, what will be the withdrawal amount at the end of the 16” year? A. P706* B.P774 C. P500 D. P799 S=P(1+i)" " S, = 1000(1 + 0.05)" S; = 1477.45 Sp = withdrawal amount at the end of the 46" year Sp = (1477.45 — 1000)(4 + 0.05)° $2 = 705.41 20. An asset is purchased for DAY 10 - SOLUTION | 10-9 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS years is P400,000.00. What are the depreciation in the frst Hwee years using straight line method? A. P48,000.00 ~ B. P32,000.00 C. P24,000.00 D. P16,000.00 Sid Annual Dep = FC- a Depreciation in the first 3 years = 3(16,000) = P48,000.00 21. A house and lot can be 2cguimes 2 down payment of P500,000 aaq yearly payment of P100,000.00 at the end of each year for a period oF 10 yeers, starting at the end of 5 years fom date of purchase. If money is wort compounded annually. whet i= the price of the property? A. P810,100 B. P801,900 C. P808,835 * D. P805,902 ae P = cash price of the house and iat G+014f8 4 0.1460 | ; (0.1 a P = 808,835.92 100,00 P= 22. How much must be deposited et 6% each year beginning on January 4. year1 in order to accumulate PS000,00 en the date of the last deposit, January 1. year 6? A.P751 B. P715 .. P7417 sane D. P725 P500,000.00. The salvage value in 25