DAY 11 - EXAM} 11-1 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS DAY 11 - EXAM A current of 10 amperes passing BUgh @ resistance of 5 ohms, what is power in the resistor? dow long must a current of 15 fes pass through a 10 ohm resistor charge of 2505 coulombs passes \ il is the equivalent resistance, in if the circuit where there are 1 of and 1 of 10 ohms connected in voltage used by each if the three are connected in parallel to the terminals of a 12 volt battery. A. 12 volts B, 6 volts C, 10 volts D. 4 volts 7. A solid copper wire conductor at 50°C has the following _ characteristics Resistivity of 1.77 x 10° ohm-meter, Wire diameter of 0.4 inch and wire total length of 10,000 m. What is the resistance of the wire conductor? A. 2.18 ohm B. 5.5 ohm C. 3.25 ohm D. 6,55 ohm 8. A single phrase inductive load of 7500. kw has a lagging power factor of 0.80. Determine the reactive power of a capacitor to be connected in parallel with the load to raise the power factor to 0.90, A. 1993 KVA. B. 1999 KVA C. 1997 KVA D. 2000 KVA 9. An electric motor has a trade mark label indicating 2 hp, 240 V, 15 amp. Calculate the motor power factor. Assume motor efficiency to be 85%. A, 0.987 B, 0.657 C. 0,867 D. 0.487 40. A circuit has a resistance of 20 ohms and the current flows at 12 amperes Determine the voltage. A. 110 volts B. 220 volts C, 150 volts D, 240 volts 11. What is the average power dissipated by an electric heater with resistance of 100 drawing a current of 30 sin (30t) A? MBUBECLIED AAAAIINAT Ond Patni bus LAC. TAQDIMIILA.11-2 DAY 11 - EXAM A. 30 kw A. watt B. 90 kw B. volt C. 60 kw C.ampere 4 D. 100 kw D. ohm 42. A charge of 12 coulombs pass | 19. The unit of electrical resistance is: through a wire in 2 seconds, Determine | A. farad the average current flowing. B. henry A128 ©. ampere B.GA D. ohm C.9A D.3A 20. The unit of electrical current flow is: A. ampere s 43. How long must a current of 2A pass | B. weber through a 20 ohm resistor until a charge | C. coulomb of 1800 coulombs pass through? D, volt A. 15 min B.9 min 21, The ratio of real power to apparent C. 12 min power is: D. 6 min A. power factor B. load factor 14. \f three resistors of 5, 10, 15 ohms respectively are connected in parallel. What is the equivalent resistance of the combination? A. 30 ohms B. 2.73 ohms C. 2.07 ohms D. none of these 15. Three 100-ohms resistors are connected in series-paralle!. What is the equivalent resistance? A. 300 ohms B. 150 ohms. ©. 67 ohms. D, none of these 46, Electric current in a wire is a flow of, A. atoms. B. free electrons C. valence electrons D. bound electrons 17. In a series circuit with resistors, the current is: A. the same in each resistor B. largest in the smallest resistor C. largest in the largest resistor D, different in each resistor C. utilization factor ‘D. plant factor 22. In a series circuit, the total resistance is: A. the sum of resistances B. the average of all resistances C, the sum of all resistances 1D. smaller than the smallest resistance reciprocals’ of all 23. In a_ parallel resistance is: A. smaller than the smallest resistance B. the sum of ail resistances C. larger than the largest resistance D. the reciprocal of all resistances cireuit, the total 24, In a parallel circuit with unequal resistance on each branch, A. the voltage drop across each branch is the same B. the current on each branch is the sme C. the total resistance is the sum of all R D. none of these 25. A toaster takes 10A from a 120 V line. The power used is: A. 1300 W B. 120W 48. The unit of electrical pressure is, C 1200W D. none of these 26, Are devices which serve to open or Closed the electrical circuit. A. plugs B. outlets C. switches D. receptacles 27. In a circuit, three resistors of 10, 15 and 20 ohms are connected in series Find the potential at the source if the Current flowing is 4 amp? A. 90 V B.135V C. 180V D.45V 28. A 25 hp engine drives a DC Generator, if the generator has an Gfficiency of 85%, How much does it deliver? A. 24 HP 'B. 25 HP C. 24 HP D. 29 HP 29. A battery is a group of cells Connected in: A, series B. series-parallel C. parallel D. any of these "80. The number of cycles per second of an AC voltage is known as: A, frequency B. phase ancie C. waveform D. alternation 31. The ratio of real power to apparent power, A, power factor 8. load factor © utilization factor D, plant factor DAY 11 - EXAM| 11-3 ENGINEERING IMATHEMATHICS 32. An ideal transformer has a primary coils tums of 750 and V2 is 240 volts, How many turns can a secondary coil make if the primary voltage is 12( A, 160 turns. y ano B. 200 turns C. 140 turns D. 120 turns. 33. The ratio of power in watts and volt is: A, ampere B, power factor C. load factor D, coulombs 34, Which of the following rules does not apply to a parallel circuit? A. Total current flow is the sum of the current in each path. B, The applied voltage is the same across each path. C. There is more than one path for circuit flow. : D. The total resistance is the sum of the individual resistors 35. In an electric transformer the no. of turns in the primary winding, and in the secondary winding has a no, of turns 5 times the no, of turns in the primary. if the secondary voltage is 240 volts with a coil resistance of 10 ohms, what is the current flowing through the secondary coil? A. 244 B. 148A C, 120 D. 26A 36. What total current is drawn by a circuit composed of a 10 ohm resistor in series with two 10 ohm parallel Soe The supply voltage is 120 A. 4A B. 10A C. 6A D. 8A REFRESHER MANUAL 2"¢ Edition by JAS TORDILLO.11-4 DAY 11 - EXAM 37. With a current of 5 amperes passing through a resistance of 10 ohms, what is the dissipated power in the resistor? A.3.0hp B, 330 hp C. 0.250 hp D. 0.335 hp 38, What is the average power dissipated by an electric heater with resistance of 50 drawing a current of 20 sin (30t) A? A. 10 kw B. 14.14 kw C. 20 kw DO 39. Six coulombs of charge pass through a wire in 2 seconds. What is the average current flowing? AGA B.16A C.3A D.48A 40. A circuit draws 5000 kVA with a power factor of 0.72. What size capacitor is required to increase the power factor to 0.867 The 60 Hz line voltage is 220 V (rms). A. 0.07 F B. 0.04 F C.14F D. 160 F 41, How long must a current of 5 amperes pass through a 10 ohm resistor until a charge of 1200 coulombs passes through? A3min B. 4 min C. 14min D.2min 42. What is the power required to transfer 97,000 coulombs of charge through a potential rise of 50 volts in one hour? A.0.5 kw B, 0.9 kw C.13 kw D. 2.85 kw " 43. What is the equivalent inductance, henries, of the circuit where there are 1 of 45 H and 1 of 5 H inductors connected in series followed by 2 inductors of 10 H each connected in series to the circuit? AL 25H BSH C. 20H. D. 23.75 H 44. Which of the statements is not true? In a simple paraliel circuit with only one active source and three resistive loads. Rsub1, Rsub2 and Rsub3. A, the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistance. B. The total current is the sum of the length currents. €. The equivalent resistance Is the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistance. , D. The voltage drop is the same across all legs. 45. A solid copper conductor at 20 deg C has the following characteristics: Resistivity = 1.77 x 10 to the -8" power Diameter = 0.20 in Length = 5000 m What is the resistance of the conductor? A, 18,26 Q B. 12.320 C. 0.01749 D. 4.37. 46. In electrical circuits, the potential difference across terminals of circuit elements is called: A, voltage B. current in amperes: C. resistance in ohms D. power in watts 47. A 20 volts source is connected to the terminals A and B Rsub1. A 10 amp flows: to Rsub1. If 30V source is connected in. terminals of A and B Rsub1. What is the amount of current flow through the Rsub1? A. 17A B. 15A C. 12a D, 204 48. On a rotational surface area, how | many mils in a 0.005 inch diameter? A, 1000 mils B.S mils C, 50 mils | -D. 500 mils 49. Two coils connected in parallel to a 6 volt battery. One resistance is 17 and the other is 5, Find the current in each. A.12A&0353 A B.1.1A&0.453A C. 1.0A & 0.553 4 D. 0.90 &0.653A 50. What is the resistance of the Secondary side if the turns ration is 20.1? “Where the primary has a resistance of 2000 ohms? A.3 DAY 11 ~ ANSWER KEY 1.0 16B "314 46.4 ‘2D IA 32.8 47.8 3. 18.8 33.A 48,8 4A 190 | 340 49,4 5B 20.8 35.4 50.8 6A 2A 36.D TA 22.0 37.0 BA 23.8 38.¢ 3.0 2A 39.¢ 10.025.C 40a 12.8 26.¢ 41.8 12.8 27,¢ 2.6 IBA 2BA | 43.A MB 298A 44.c 15.8 30.A | 45.0 DAY fi - OULUILON | 1452 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS DAY 11 - SOLUTION 1. A current of 10 amperes passing through a resistance of 5 ohms, what is the power in the resistor? A.0.33 hp , x B. 0.57 hp i C. 0.55 hp D. 0.87 hp * Power = IR = (10)? (5) = 500 watts = 0.67 hp 2. What is the power required to transfer 110,000 coulombs of charge through a potential rise of 24 volts in half hour? A, 5.5 kw B. 2.2 kw C.4.5 kw \ A D.1.46kw* 9) Q=Ixt 110,000 coulombs = | x 1800 sec 1361.11 amps i Pear Power = E | = 24 (61.11) = 1466.67 watts = 1.467 kw | | 3. How long must a current of 15 amperes pass through a 10 ohm resistor until a charge of 2505 coulombs passes through? A. 167 min : B. 334 min C, 2.783 min * D. 3.789 min Q=Ixt 2505 = 15 x time time = 167 sec = 2.783 min 4. Ten coulombs of charge pass through a wire in 2 seconds. What is the average current flowing? A.5 amp* B. 9 amp C7 amp D. 11 amp REFRESHER MANUAL 24 Edition by JAS TORDILLO11-6 DAY 11 - SOLUTION Q=Ixt 10 = 1x2 {=5 amps 5. What is the equivalent resistance, in ohms, of the circuit where there are 1 of 20 ohms and 1 of 10 ohms connected in series followed by 3 resistors in parallel of 10 ohm each connected in series to the circuit? A, 55.5 ohms. B. 33.3 ohms “ C. 50.5 ohms. D. 60.0 ohms ROL eye 1 J 1 os Rg Ra Rs 1 i FoF 10 10 10 Rr=20+ 10+ T T = 33.3 ohms 6. Three coils of wire have resistance of 5, 10 and 15 ohms, respectively. Find the voltage used by each if the three are connected in parallel to the terminals of a 42 volt battery, A, 12 volts * B. 6 volts C. 10 volts D. 4 volts The voltage’ is equal to 12 volts the connection is parallel. In parallel connection the voltage across are equal to the terminal. 7. A solid copper wire conductor at 50°C has the following _ characteristics. Resistivity of 1.77 x 40° ohm-meter, Wire diameter of 0:4 inch and wire total length of 10,000 m. Whatis the resistance of the wire conductor? A. 2.18 ohm * B. 6.5 ohm C. 3.25 ohm D. 6.55 ohm 4 i Resistance = p— . P A L = 10,000 m 4 284mm im? in * 100mm (o4in x A = 0.081 x 10° m? 10000 Resistance = 1.77 x 10° "0,081 x10) = 2.18 ohm 8. A single phrase inductive load of 7500 kw has a lagging power factor of 0.80. Determine .the reactive power of a capacitor to be connected in parallel with the load to raise the power factor to 0.90. A. 1993 KVA* B. 1989 KVA C, 1997 KVA D, 2000 KVA Cos 8; = 0.80 81 = 36.87° Q; = 7500 tan 36.87° = 5625 kw Cos ©2 = 0.90 ©, = 25.84" Qe = 7500 tan 25,84° = 3632 kw # Power (capacitor) = Qy ~ Q2 5625 - 3632 = 1993 kw = 1993 kv 9. An electric motor has a trade mark label indicating 2 hp, 240 V, 15 amp Calculate the motor power factor. Assume motor efficiency to be 85%. A, 0.987 B. 0.657 C. 0.867 D, 0.487 * Power Factor = cos © ap 7460 = P0885 hp. pas, Vi 240(15) 10. A circuit has a resistance of 20 ohms and the current flows at 12 amperes, Determine the voltage. pecceoccuce ANAL 9" cditian hy IAS TORDILLE DAY 11 - SOLUTION | 11-7 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS A. 110 volts _ B, 220 volts C. 150 voits D. 240 volts * VIR V = 12 (20) = 240 volts 11, What is the average power dissipated by an electric heater with resistance of 100 drawing a current of 30 sin (30t) A? A. 30 kw B. 90 kw* C. 60 kw D. 100 kw Power = |? R = (30)? (100) = 90,000 w = 90 kw 12. A charge of 12 coulombs pass through a wire in 2 seconds, Determine the average current flowing. A.12A B.6 A* C.9A D.3A Q=Ixt 12=1x2 |=6 amps 13, How long must a current of 2A pass through a 20 ohm resistor until a charge Of 1800 coulombs pass through? A. 15 min * B. 9 min €. 12 min D. 6 min Q=Ixt 1800 = 2xt time = 900 sec = 15 min 14, If three resistors of 5, 10, 15 ohms fespectively are connected in parallel. What is the equivalent resistance of the combination? A, 30 ohms B. 2.73 ohms * C, 2.07 ohms D. none of these LR Sn R23 ped eal RT 10 15 Rr = 2.73 ohms 15.. Three 100-chms resistors are connected in series-parallel. What is the equivalent resistance? A. 300 ohms B, 150 ohms * C. 67 ohms D. none of these Ry=R; + 2R3_ RZ +R3, 100(100) 100-100 50 ohms 16, Electric current in a wire is a flow of: A. atoms B. free electrons * C. valence electrons D. bound electrons 17. In a series circuit with resistors, the current is: A. the same in each resistor * B, largest in the smallest resistor C. largest in the largest resistor D, different in each resistor 18. The unit of electrical pressure is: A, watt B. volt * C. ampere D, ohm. 19, The unit of electrical resistance is: A. farad B. henry C. ampere D. ohm * REFRESHER MANUAL 24 Edition by JAS TORDILLO11-8 DAY 11 - SOLUTION 20. The unit of electrical current flow is: A, ampere * B. weber C. coulomb: D. volt 21. The ratio of real power to apparent power is: A. power factor * B. load factor C. utilization factor D. plant factor 22. In a series circuit, the total resistance is A. the sum of resistances B. the average of all resistances C. the sum of all resistances ~ D. smaller than the smallest resistance reciprocals of all 23. In a_ parallel the total resistance is: A. smaller resistance” B, the sum of all resistances C. larger than the largest resistance: 'D. the reciprocal of all resistances, circuit, than the smailest 24. In a parallel circuit with unequal resistance on each branch, A, the voltage drop across each branch is the same B, the current on each branch is the sme. C. the total resistance is the sum of all R D. none of these 25. A toaster takes 10A from a 120 V line. The power used is: A. 1300 W B. 120W GC. 1200 W* D. none of these Power = E 1 = 120 (10) = 1200 W 26. Are devices which serve to open or closed the electrical circuits, A. plugs B. outlets C. switches * 27. In a circuit, three resistors of 10, 15 and 20 ohms are connected in series. Find the potential at the source if the current flowing is 4 amp? A, 90 V. B. 135V G. 180 V * D.45V Rr = 10+ 15 +20 = 45 ohms V=1 Rr = 4 (45) = 180 volts 28. A 25 hp engine drives a DC generator, if the. generator has an efficiency of 85%. How much does it deliver? A. 21 HP* B, 25 HP C, 24 HP D. 29 HP Generator Output = 25 x 0.84 = 21 HP 29. A battery connected in: A. series* B. series-paraliel C. parallel D. any of these is @ group of cells 30.-The number of cycles per second of an AC voltage is known as: A. frequency * B. phase angle C. waveform D. alternation 31, The ratio of real power to apparent power: A. power factor * B, load factor C, utilization factor D. plant factor 32, An ideal transformer has a primary coils turns of 750 and V2 is 240 volts. How many turns can a secondary coil make if the. primary voltage is 1200 volts? A. 150 turns * B, 200 turns. D. receptacles C. 140 turns D. 120 turns MM a Ne In Ne = 150 turns A. ampere * B. power factor . load factor D. coulombs apply to a parallel circuit? ‘current in each path, cross each path. the individual resistors * =((10) 1= 240 86. What total current is drawn by a Gircuit composed of a 79 ohm resistor in Beries with two 10 ohm parallel Gombination. The supply voltage is 120 REFRESHER MANUAL 2nd 33. The ratio of power in watts and volt is: 84, Which of the following rules does not A. Total current flow is the sum of the 'B. The applied voltage is the same C. There is more than one path for circuit flow, 85. In an electric transformer the no. of tums in the primary winding, and in the Secondary winding has a no. of turns 5 times the no. of turns in the primary. if the ‘Secondary voltage is 240 volts with a coil fesistance of 10 chms, what is the DAY 11 - SOLUTION | 11-9 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS A 4A B. 10A, C. 6A D. BA* -10(10) Re= < ee Rr=5+10= 150 37. With a current of 5 amperes passing through a resistance of 10 ohms, what is the dissipated power in the resistor? A. 3.0 hp B, 330 hp C. 0.250 hp D. 0.335 hp * Power = ?R = (5)*(10) = 250 waits = 0.335 hp 'D. The total resistance is the sum of . 38. What is the average power dissipated by an electric heater with resistance af 60 drawing a current of 20 sin (30t) A? A. 10 kw B. 14.14 kw C. 20 kw* D.0 Power = FR = (20)°(50) = 20,000 watts = 20 kw 39. Six coulombs of charge pass through @ wire in 2 seconds, What is the average current flowing? AGA B.16A C.3A* D.4.8A Charge, Q=1xt 6=1x2 1=3A 40. A circuit draws 5000 kVA with a power factor of 0.72. What size capacitor Edition by JAS TORDILLO11-10 DAY 11 - SOLUTION is required to increase the power factor to 0.867 The 60 Hz line voltage is 220 V (rms) A. 0.07 F* B. 0.04 F C.14F D, 160 F Cos ©; = 0,72 (81 = 43.94°) Cos ©2 = 0,86 (@2 = 30.68") P(real) = P(apparent) cos ©; = (5000)(0.72) = 3600 kVA = 3.6 x 10° Watts AP(reactive) = P(real) (tan ; tan 02) = (3.6 x 10°)(tan 43.94? — tan 30.68°) =13x 10°W AP(reactive) = 2rrfC(Vine)* 1.3.x 10° = 21160) C (220)? C=007F 41. How long must a current of 5 amperes pass through a 10 ohm resistor until a charge of 1200 coulombs passes through? A. 3 min. B. 4 min* C.1 min D. 2 min. Charge, Q=Ixt 1200=5xt t= 240 sec= 4 min 42. What is the power required to transfer 97,000 coulombs of charge through a potential rise of 50 volts in one hour? A.0.5 kw B. 0.9 kw C.1.3 kw* D. 2.85 kw Coulombs = Amp x See 97,000 = Amp x 3600 Amp = 26.9444 Power = El = 50(26.944) = 1,347 W = 1.347 kw 43. What is the equivalent inductance, in henries, of the circuit where there are 1 of DEEDCCLIED RAARITAL Onde. 15 H and 4 of 5 H inductors connected in series followed by 2 inductors of 10 H each connected in series to the circuit? A. 25 H* 44. Which of the statements is not true? In a simple parallel circuit with only one active source and three resistive loads. Rsub1, Rsub2 and Rsub3., A. the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistance. B. The total current is the sum of the length currents. . The equivalent resistance is the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistance. * D. The voltage drop is the same across all legs. 45.'A solid copper conductor at 20 deg C hag the following characteristics: Resistivity = 1.77.x 10'to the-8" power Diameter = 0.20 in Length = 5000 m What is the resistance of the conductor? A. 18.26 0 B. 12.320 C.0.0174 0 D.4.379* R= pe alrdg $2 s At 02 ) 439.37 = 4.36680 46. In electrical circuits, the potential difference across terminals of circuit elements is called: A. voltage * B. current in amperes RN RTE Ti Oe a Bai C. resistance in ohms D. power in watts i 47, A 20 volts source is connected to the terminals A and B Rsub1. A 10 amp flows to Rsub1. If 30V source is connected in terminals of A and 8 Rsub1. What is the amount of current flow through the Rsub1? A. 17A B. 15A* ©. 124 D. 204 P=Vi= 20 (10) = 200w 8. On a rotational surface area, how lany mils in a 0.005 inch diameter? A. 1000 mils B. 6 mils * . 60 mils . 500 mils : il ,005 in x = 5 mi noon a Two coils connected in parallel to a 6 olt battery. One resistance is 17 and the her is 5. Find the current in each. A. 1.2 A & 0.353 A* |, 1.1A & 0.453 A |. 1.0A & 0.553 A 'D. 0.9A & 0,653 A V= V1 = V2 =6 volts (parailel) Vv he ie 703534 1 V5) 6 Bade -124 Ry 5 DAY 11 - SOLUTION | 11-11 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS 50. What is the resistance of the secondary side if the turns ration is 20.1? Where the primary has a resistance of 2000 ohms? A3 B.5* C7) DM 2 et NE) ee? a= % (#) =a° a= tums ratio 2 2000 _ (20 22 nial oa =5 REFRESHER MANUAL 24 Edition by JAS TORDILLODAY 12 - EXAM Ho find the angles of a triangle, given the lengths of the sides, one would ie law of cosines ie Inverse-square law Ie sine of 840 degree equals: Gos 30 degree 30 degree s 60 degree le (27 + 120 degree) Cut a right circular cone in such a @s to reveal a parabola, it must be ifpendicular to the axis of symmetry any acute angle to the axis of etry allel to the axis of symmetry ne of these « laluate the limit x° - 4/x — 1, where x = 8, x equals: Ik 10 = 0.250, logio x equals: 100 DAY 12 - EXAM | 12-1 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS. 7. An angle between 90 degree and 180 degree has: A. A positive sine and cosine B. a negative cotangent and cosecant ©. a negative secant and tangent D. all its trigonometric functions negative 8. Solve for x in the equation: Aix? = 1/4a? = 0. A. #2, <2 B. +1,-1 C. +2a, -2a D. +a, -a 9. The dimensions of a covered box are such that it is 1 inch taller than it is wide and 1 inch longer than it is tall. The sum of the volume and surface area is 628, What are the dimensions of the box in inches? A.6x7x8 B.1x2x3 C.2k3x4 D.2x4x6 i: 10. Find the value of the seventeenth term of 68, 56, 44, 32, 17" term. A. 44 B. 14 C, -124 D, -142 11, Find the value of the eighth term of 1/243, 1181, 1127)... 8" term. A. 1/9 B, 1/3 C.9 D3 12. The identity sec? A - sec? A sin? A is equal to: A.sinA B. secA C. zero D. one 13. Simplify the identity: (1 + tan2 Aji(4 + cot2 A) A.1 REFRESHER MANUAL 2°4 Edition by JAS TORDIIIO.12-2 DAY 12 - EXAM r 20. Find the dy/dx of 08 (2x- 3). B. tan’ A C.sinA D, tanA ind the value of sin 2A if sin A is sak to 12/13 and angle A terminates is the first quadrant. A, 0.35 B.0.79 6.0.74 D.1.10 oint (6, 2) is the midpoint of the ae i tine connecting AC3, -) and B(x, y), Find point B. : A. 13,9 5.2.7 C.5,-9 Derty-3 46. Find the slope of the line connecting (4, y) and (-6, 13). A. 10My - 13) B. (y— 13/10 GC. (13 = ye D. 13/2 What is the equation of a line that oe to the point (-2, 1) and a slope of 4%? A. ax +3y =2 B.x+2y=-3 ©. 3x-4y=-10 D.3x+2y=-4 . Determine the equation ‘of the line fat eae aeulet to the line segment (-4, 2) and (1, -7) and passes through the point x = 4 and y =-3. A. 5x-9y-47=0 B. 2x.+dy+1=0 C. 9x.-5y + 40=0 D.x+5y-10=0 49. What is the derivative of y = square root of 7x? AB) BI Ci? D. 4 (7)'x 7? A. sin (2x-3) B, 2:cos (2x-3) C. 2sin (2x-3) D, -2sin (2x-3) fire 2 ft long is to be cut into two fisese one eee then used to forma circle and the other piece is used to ne a square. How much wire should be use to form the square if the sum of the areas enclosed by the circle and the square is to be a minimum? A142 B. 0.88 ft C, 1.00 ft D, 0.66 ft 22. Evaluate the definite integral of xdx range from -1 to 7. AS B. 24 C. 12 D. 30 23. Find the area of the region bounded by y =x7/4 and y =x/2 +2. contains 3 white balls and 5 a fase If two balls are drawn _ § random, find the probability that one ball is white and the other is red. A. 15/56 B.% C.15/28 D, 225/784 . If the product of the slopes of any twa en tee is negative 1, one of these lines are said to be: A. parallel B. perpendicular C. skew ; D. non-intersecting the sunt 26. The vector which represents of a group of force vectors is called the: A, magnitude DAY 12 - EXAM| 12-3 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS quantity? A. velocity _ B. acceleration C. speed D. displacement 28. Body A traveling to the right with a velocity of 30 fps, collides with Body B, Which is traveling to the left with a velocity of 10 fps. Determine the velocity "of body A after impact if Wa = 300 Ibs, Wa = 150 Ibs, and eccentricity e = 0.80, A. 40 fps to the left B, 18 fps to the right C. 28 fps to the left D. 0 fps to the right 29. A man weighing 180 tb jumps off a Glock onto a stationary boat weighing 350 lb. The horizontal distance component of the man as he leaves the dock is 10 tps. Assuming that he does not fall out ‘on of the boat, find his velocity after landing, A. 1.2 fps B. 5.6 fps C. 3.4 fps D. 7.2 fps 80. To overcome rolling resistance, a locomotive exerts a force of 20,000 Ib While pulling a train of cars over a level foad of 30 mph. Determine the horsepower that is developed by the engine. A. 200 B 1100 C. 600 D. 1600 31, How many kilowatts of electricity must be supplied to run a motor that is rated at 10 hp of electrical energy is transformed Into mechanical energy with an efficiency 27. Which of the following is not a vector A, 9.33 kw C. resultant B. 10 kw D, phase angle C. 5.97 kw D.12kw 32. What is the output torque of a 20-hp motor running at 1800 rpm? A. 25.6 ft-lb B. 58.4 ftlb C. 42.8 ft-lb D. 85.4 ftlb 33. A large flywheel, weighing 1288 Ib, has a radius of gyration of 12 in. Determine its kinetic energy if it is rotating with an angular velocity of 60 tpm. A. 788 ft-lb B. 1155 ft-lb C. 998 ft-lb D. 3512 ft-lb 34. What velocity will a weight attain if it falls a distance of 100 ft on the moon? (9 = 5.47 ft/s2) A. 80.1 fps B. 45.6 fps C. 70.1 fps D. 33.4 fps 35. A cyclist leans toward the center of curvature when maneuvering a turn. Determine the banking angle measured from the vertical, if the radius of the tum is 30 ft and the velocity of the cycle is 15 fps. A. 11.2 degree B. 14.3 degree C. 13.1 degree D. 15.3 degree 36. A 10-Ib weight, fastened to a 2-ft cord, is whirled in a vertical circle with an angular velocity of 100 rpm. Determine the tension in the cord when the weightis at the top of the circle. A. 69 Ib B. 58.1 tb of 80%? REFRESHER MANUAL 24 Edition by JAS TORDILLO12-4 DAY 12 - EXAM C. 48 Ib D. 77.1 tb 37, A passenger on an elevator weighs 180 tb. What is the force between him and the floor of the elevator if the elevator is accelerating upward at the rate of 5 fls2? A. 180 Ib B, 208 Ib C, 195 Ib D. 280 Ib 38, How many feet of water are equivalent to 25 psi? A. 57.7 ft B. 77.1 ft C677 D. 97.9 ft 39. The gage on a condenser shows a vacuum of 24 inches of mercury. What is the absolute pressure in pounds per square foot? A417 B. 781 C. 0.694. D. 950 40. The pressure 8 ft below the free ‘surface of a liquid is 2.4 psi. What is the specific gravity of the liquid? A, 0.469 B. 0.946 C. 0.694. D. 1.096 41, A rock weighs 90 Ib in air and 62 {b in water. Find its volume. A. 1.119 cu. ft B. 0.669 cu. ft C. 0,889 cu. ft D. 0.449 cu, ft 42. A person can swing a bucket of paint in a vertical plane without spilling its contents. What would be the minimum. tangential velocity necessary to avoid spilling the paint? Assume an effective radius of 26 in. A. 15.6 fps GC. 12.5 fps D. 8.34 fps 43. One gram of ice at 0°C is placed on a container containing 2,000.00 cu. meter of water at 0°C, Assuming no heat loss, what will happen? A. ice will melt and become water B. some part of ice will not change C, the volume of ice will not change D, water will become ice 44. What is the atmospheric pressure on a planet where the absolute pressure is 401 kPa and the gage is 9 kPa? A. 110 kPa B. 92 kPa C. 105 kPa D. 88 kPa 45. A flywheel of radius 18 inches is rotating at the rate of 1500 rpm. How fast does a point on the rim travel in f/sec? A. 118 fs B, 236 ft/s C. 187 ft/s D. 326 ft/s 46. A ball is thrown 56 ft upward with an initial velocity of 60 ft/s. Determine the velocity at the maximum height. A. 6.12 ft/s B. 2.12 fi/s C. 2.61 fs D. 0 fs 47. Determine the super elevation of the outer rail of a 5 ft wide railroad track on a 40 deg curve. (A 10 deg curve is one in which a chord 100 ft long subtends an angle of 10 deg at the center). Assume velocity of 60 mph. A, 1.93 ft B. 3.91 ft C. 0.91 ft D, 2.53 ft 48. Kinematics is the study of . without reference to the forces that causes the body to move. A. motion B. 9.92 fps B, force ereprcuce maNtAl 2™ edition by JAS TORDILLO . forces and motion ‘D, matter 49. Momentum is a properly related to the object's A "A. mass and acceleration B. motion and weight C. weight and velocity D. motion and mass 80. Assume three force vectors intersect ‘At a single point. F. s=14+3) 44k What is the magnitude of the resultant 51. It is a reversible adiabatic process or in internally reversible constant entropy Process or change of state of a lubstance or system. |. Isochoric process B. Isentropic process ©. Polytropic process D. Isothermal process : 2. It is a process in which no heat Wansfer occurs from the system to the iurroundings or from the surroundings to the system. (A. Reversible process . Isentropic process ©. Adiabatic process . Isochoric process 63, The second law of thermodynamics hat it is impossible for a self-acting lachine unaided by any external agency B Kelvin-Plank statement DAY 12 - EXAM | 12-5 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS C. Clausius statement D. Nernst heat theorem 54. The third law of thermodynamics is also known as: A. Clausius heat theorem B. Joule’s theorem C. Kinetic theory of energy D. Nernst heat theorem 55. Properties that define the thermal and energy conditions of the fluid. A. Specific properties’ B. State properties C. Transport properties D. Specific properties 56, Properties that measures the diffusion within the fluid resulting from molecular activities. A. State properties B. Transport properties C. Thermodynamic D. Specific properties 87. The sum of internal energy and the displacement energy or flow work of an Open system is said to be: A. Entropy B. Internal energy C. Enthalpy D. Thermal conductivity 58. A process that is completely Controlled and yields a maximum amount of useful work, A. Irreversible process B. Adiabatic process C. Quasi-static process D. Reversible process 59. A constant-pressure regenerative power cycle is called: A. Dual cycle B. Stirling cycle C. Ericson cycle D. Otto cycle REFRESHER MANUAL 2rd Edition by JAS TORDILLO42-6 DAY 12 - SOLUTION 60. It is the model cycle or the theoretical prototype cycle for reciprocating spark- ignition engines. A. Carnot cycle B, Otto cycle C. Diesel cycle D. Dual cycle DAY 12= ANSWER KEY 16.8 31,A 46.D wc 32,8 47.4 33.0 48.8 34.0 49.0 35.6 50,4 36.8 51,8 37.8 52.C 38.A 53.C 39,A 54.0 40. 5 410 42.0 43.€ 44.8 45.8 60.8 D B © 5D C pecorecuco AAANTIAL 2" Edition hy JAR RDILLO DAY 12 - SOLUTION 4. To find the angles of a triangle, given only the lengths of the sides, one would use: ‘ A. the law of cosines * B. the law of sines , the law of tangents D. the inverse-square law 2. The sine of 840 degree equals: A. ~cos 30 degree B. sin 30 degree C. -cos 60 degree D. sine (21 + 120 degree) * 3. To cut a right circular cone in such a way as to reveal a parabola, it must be cut A. perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. B. at any acute angle to the axis of symmetry C. parallel to the axis of symmetry D. none of these * To cut a right circular cone in such a way as to reveal a parabola, it must be ollf parailel to the lateral side. f 4, Evaluate the limit x*- 1/x~ 1, where # approaches to one. A.2* B.0 C. none of these D4 , tim, firm HoT xl x xl Xo lim (x +1)=(141)=2 xl 5. 1fx4 = 8, x equals: DAY 12 - SOLUTION | 12-7 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS yon: 10 = 0.250, login x equals: of the volume and surface area is 628. 4 What are the dimensions of the-box in inches? A.EX7xKa* B.1x2x3 C.2x3x4 D.2x4x6 a= width bslength=c+1=(a+1)+1=a4+2 jio X = lagio 10,000 = 4 c= height=a+4 angle between 90 degree and 180 ree has: positive sine and cosine Negative cotangent and cosecant/ a negative ‘secant and tangent * All its trigonometric functions negative te ne =->+ Csca=t_,, + + V +SA = 628 abc + (2ab + 2a¢ + 2bc) = 628 by trial & error, try choice A (a = 6, reer ( C7 & 6(8)(7) + 2(68) + 336 +96 +84 +11 628 = 628 Therefore, a=6,b=8&c=7. 2(6)(7) + 2(8)(7) = 628 12 = 628 10. Find the value of the seventeenth term of 68, 56, 44, 32, 47" term, AM B14 fore, an angle between 90 and 180 | ©: -124* has negative secant and tangent. | D- -142 ve for x in the equation: d= 56-68 =-12 Tx? — 1/4a? = 0. n=17 a=68 L=a+(n-1)d 1B + (17 — 1)(-12) 124 11. Find the value of the eighth term of 1/243, 1/81, 1/27... term, A. 119. B. 1/3 c.9* D.3 dimensions of a covered box are lat it is 1 inch taller than it is wide “inch longer than it is tall. The sum » REFRESHER MANUAL 24 Edition by JAS TORDILLO ra filas n=8 243 as 1/24312-8 DAY 12 - SOLUTION 42, The identity sec? A - sec® A sin? A is equal to: A.sinA B. secA C. zero D. one * sec* A ~ sec” Asin? A = sec*A(1 — sin7A) 2 cos? A cos? A ( ) =4 43, Simplify the identity: (1 + tan2 AV(1 + cot2 A) Ad B. tan? A* Cc. sinA D, tanA sec? A wts2A, 1+ tan? Ber lecotA Pa cos2a . sin? A ra Woe 2p, cos tan? A 14. Find the value of sin 2A if sin A is equal to 12/13 and angle A terminates is the first quadrant. A, 0.35 B.0.79 C.0.71* D. 1.10 Sin 2A = 2sinAcosA, =2(E\5) =0.71 45. The point (6, 2) is the midpoint of the segment of a line connecting A(-3, -5) and B(x, y). Find point B. A. 13, 9* B.-2,7 x= OX2#OXL fee 5 - O02) {ETE X= 13 y= ny2 Fay Rae p= va +08) 141 y2=9 46. Find the slope of the line connecting (4, y) and (-6, 13). A. 10Ky - 13) B. (y - 13/107 C. (13 —yy-2 D. 13/2 Slope, m= 47. What is the equation of a line that Desscs fo the point (-2, 1) and a slope of D. 3x + 2y =-4 Px(2, 1) and m =% a Ay =-10 18. Determine the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line segment REFRESHER MANUAL 2™ Edition by JAS TORDILLO DAY 12 - SOLUTION ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS (-4, 2) and (1, -7) a passes through the | to form the square if the sum of the areas enclosed by the circle and the square is to be a minimum? A. 1.12 ft* B. 0.88 ft C. 1.00 ft D, 0.66 ft 12-9 B. 2x +3y+1=0 C, 9x -—5y +41 D.x+5y-10=0 P4(-4, 2) and P2(1, -7) y Let x = side of a square Perimeter = 4x Perimeter + circumference = 2 4x + 2nrs2 2x+nr=1 = [52x n Ar = A(circls) + A(square) Tao (square) 2 |) 4x2 X dAT 2-242). 9g ear ae ~A(1 - 2x) = -2xTr 1x Be egies y= ie =(10)'” Ul sy 26 Perimeter = 4x = (4) a 1.12 ft : 44n (1x) = — x), ‘i STO; x 2, 22. Evaluate the definite integral of xdx range from -1 to 7. 0, Find the dy/dx of y = cos (2x3), AG A, sin (2x ~ 3) B.24* 2 cos (2x- 3) C12 2 sin (2x - 3) D.30 -2.sin (2x -3) * Y= cos(2x— 3) in (2x 3) (2) = -2 sin (2x-3) 21, A wire 2 ft long is to be cut into two ‘Pleces, One piece is then used to form a circle and the other piece is used to form square, How much wire should be used REFRESHER MANUAL 2r4 Edition by JAS TORDILLO12-10 DAY 12 - SOLUTION 23. Find the area of the region bounded by y =x'/4 and y= x/2 +2. io as B15 C.9* D. 20 A= [ou =i }dx (4+ 8-56.33) - (1-4 + 0.668) A=9sq. units 24. A bag contains 3 white balls and 5 red balls. If two balls are drawn at random, find the probability that one ball is white and the other is red. A. 15/56 Bw” 6.15/28 * D. 225/784 First white then red; Regs Bee DO. First red then white: See a Cees Total Probability = P1 + Pa 2s st V7 56 56 25. If the product of the slopes of any two straight lines is negative 1, one of these lines are said to be: A. parallel B. perpendicular * C. skew D. non-intersecting 26. The vector which represents the sum of a group of force vectors is called the: A, magnitude B. sum C, resultant * D. phase angle 27. Which of the following is not a vector quantity? A. velocity B. acceleration C. speed * D. displacement 28. Body A traveling to the right with a velocity of 30 fps, collides with Body B, which is traveling to the left with a velocity of 10 fps. Determine the velocity of body A after impact if Wa = 300 lbs, We = 150 Ibs, and eccentricity e = 0.80. A. AO fps to the left B. 18 fps to the right * C. 28 fps to the left D. 0 fps to the right maVa + meVa = MaVa' + MeVB 300+(30) + 150(10) = 300V,' + 150 Va’ 40,500 = 300V,' + 150 Ve Eq. 1 = EN VA-VB = Ve'-Va' .80 = : 3 Ve! ~ Val = 16 Ve! = Va’ + 16 Eq. 2 e 10,500 = 300V,’ + 150(Va’ + 16) 40,500 = 300Va' + 150V,' + 2400 \V,' = 18 f/sec to the right 29. A man weighing 180 Ib jumps off a clock onto a stationary boat weighing 350 Ib. The horizontal distance component of the man as he leaves the dock is 10 fps. Assuming that he does not fall out on of the boat, find his velocity after landing. A. 1.2 fps B. 5.6 fps REERECHER MANUAL 2™ Edition by JAS TORDILLO C. 3.4 fps * D. 7.2 fps Mi= Me (mV)s + (mV)o = (rma + ma) VE 4180(10) + 0 = (180 + 350)VF Vi = 3.4 fl/sec ‘of 80%? isos bP Fin Power supplied, Pi, = 9.325 kw Motor running at 1800 rpm? A, 26.6 ft-lb 6. 58.4 ft-lb” 0. To overcome rolling resistance, a locomotive exerts a force of 20,000 Ib 31. How many kilowatts of electricity must be supplied to run a motor that is rated at 10 hp of electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy with an efficiency 82. What is the output torque of a 20-hp DAY 12 - SOLUTION | 12-11 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS C. 42.8 ftlb D. 85.4 ft-lb | Power = 2nTN | 20(33,000) = 21rT(1800) T = 58.35 ft-lb 33. A large flywheel, weighing 1288 Ib, has a radius of gyration of 12 in. Determine its kinetic energy if it is rotating with an angular velocity of 60 Determine the | rpm. horsepower that is developed by the | A. 789 ft-lb * ngine. B. 1165 ftlb . 200 C. 998 ft-lb 4100 D. 3512 ft-lb 600 . 1600 * r=12in=1ft i Roe w = 60 rpm = 6,283 rad/sec = = 44 fps 2 Ls mes 1288 _ (242 ~ 40 b— tts? Power = Force x Velocity c = 20,000(44) Stzlb , he, KE= “Iw sec 550 = ¥% (40)(6.283)* = 1600 hp. = 789.57 ft-lb 34, What velocity will a weight attain if it falls a distance of 100 ft on the moon? (9 = 5.47 f¥s2) A. 80.1 fps B. 45.6 fps C. 70.1 fps D. 33.4 fps * V= Jagh = /2(5.47)100 = 33.08 f/sec 35. A cyclist leans toward the center of curvature when maneuvering a turn. Determine the banking angle measured from the vertical, if the radius of the turn 5 30 ft and the velocity of the cycle is 15 ps. A. 11.2 degree B. 14.3 degree C. 13.1 degree * D. 15.3 degree REFRESHER MANUAL 24 Edition by JAS TORDILLO12-12. DAY 12 - SOLUTION ye Tate = or ey Teno 260) @= 134° 36, A 10-Ib weight, fastened to a 2-ft cord, is whirled in @ vertical circle with an. angular velocity of 100 rpm. Determine the tension in the cord when the weight is at the top of the circle. A, 69 Ib B. 58.1 Ib* €. 48 Ib D. 77.4 to = 2nRN = 2n(2) (2) = 20,94 ft/sec 2 Foss (020.98) 66 tps or 32.2(2) EFv=0 T+10-Fo=0 T= Fe- 10 = 68.1 - 10 = 58.1 lbs 37. A passenger on an elevator weighs 180 Ib. What is the force between him and the floor of the elevator if the elevator is accelerating upward at the rate of 5 fs2? A. 180 Ib B. 208 tb* C. 195 |b D, 280 Ib DFV=0 T-REF-W=0 T= REF +W Wa w= 1806) 5 180 g 32.2 T = 207.96 ibs Ts 38. How many feet of water are equivalent to 25 psi? A.57.7 ft* B.77.4 tt C.67.7 ft D.97.9f P=yh 25(144) = 62.4(h) h=57.7 ft 39. The gage on a condenser shows a vacuum of 24 inches of mercury. What is the absolute pressure in pounds pef square foot? A.417* B. 781 C, 0,694 D. 950 P(atm) = 29.92 in Hg P(g) = -24 in Hg P(abs) = P(g) + P(atm) = -24 + 29.92 : 14.7 psi = 5.92 in H a alae in a = 2,9(144) = 417.6 Ibsift? 40. The pressure 8 ft below the free surface of a liquid is 2.4 psi. What is the specific gravity of the liquid? A. 0.469 B. 0.946 Cc, 0.694 * D. 1.096 PL= yeh. 2.4(144) = yc (8) yi = 43.2 Ibs/ft® yl 43.2 1G, Seen ao ee yw 62.4 41, A rock weighs 90 Ib in air and 62 Ib in water. Find its volume. A. 1.119 cu. ft B. 0.669 cu, ft C. 0.889 cu. ft D. 0.449 cu. ft * Bouyant force, Fe = 90 — 62 = 28 lbs Fe=Vxp 28 =Vx62.4 V = 0.449 f° PErPCCUrD MAANIIAL 9™ Edition hv IAS TORDILLO 42. A person can swing @ bucket of paint in a vertical plane without spilling its _ sontents. What would be the minimum tangential velocity necessary to avoid Spilling the paint? Assume an effective radius of 26 in. A. 15.6 fps B. 9.92 fps C. 12.5 fps D. 8.34 fps * 2 2 V= 8.36 fi'sec 43. One gram of ice at 0°C is placed on a container containing 2,000.00 cu. meter of water at 0°C. Assuming no heat loss, what will happen? A. ice will melt and become water B. some part of ice will not change _G. the volume of ice will not change * 'D. water will become ice 44, What is the atmospheric pressure on 4 planet where the absolute pressure is 101 kPa and the gage is 9 kPa? A. 110 kPa B, 92 kPa * ©. 105 kPa D. 88 kPa _ P(abs) = P(g) + P(atm) “401 = 9+ Platm) P(atm) = 101-9 = 92 kPa 45, A flywheel of radius 18 inches is fotating at the rate of 1500 rpm. How fast does a point on the rim travel in ft/sec? A118 fs _B. 236 tts * ©, 187 fs 1D. 326 fs DAY 12 - SOLUTION | 12-13 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS VaonRN v=2r(28) 00) 12A, 60 V = 235.62 fl/sec 46. A ball is thrown 56 ft upward with an Initial velocity of 60 ft/s. Determine the velocity at the maximum height. A. 6.12 fs B. 2.12 fs C. 2.61 ft/s D. 0 ffs * - 47, Determine the super elevation of the outer rail of a 5 ft wide railroad track on a 10 deg curve. (A 10 deg curve is one in which a chord 100 ft long subtends an angle of 10 deg at the center). Assume velocity of 60 mph. A, 1.93 ft* B. 3.91 ft C, 0.91 ft D, 2.53 ft V = 60 mph = 88 sec sin 6? = 2 R=573.7 ft ye Tan@= — oR Tan@= sls 32.2(573.7) @= 22.74 sin 22.74" = 2. h= 1.933 ft 48, Kinematics is the study of without reference to the forces that causes the body to move. A. motion * B. force C. forces and motion D. matter REFRESHER MANUAL 2r4 Edition by JAS TORDILLO12-14 DAY 12 - SOLUTION 49. Momentum 18 a properly related to the object's - A. mass and acceleration B. motion and weight C. weight and velocity D, motion and mass * 50. Assume three force vectors intersect ata single point. F, What is the magnitude of the resultant force vector? A.15* B. 12 C.14 D, 16.6 R=(Q-1+4)i4(7 44-3) +(414+244)k R=2i+4 14) + k= ¥22 4144 452 = 15 51, It is a reversible adiabatic process or an internally reversible constant entropy process or change of state of a substance or system A. Isochofic process B. Isentropic process * C. Polytropic process D. Isothermal process $2. it Is @ process in which no heat transfer occurs fram the system to the surroundings or from the surroundings to the system. A. Reversible process B, Isentropic process C. Adiabatic process * D. lsochoric process 53. The second law of thermodynamics that it is impossible for a self-acting machine unaided by any external agency to transfer heat from one body to another at higher temperature. This second law statement is known as: A, Kelvin Statement B. Kelvin-Plank statement C. Clausius statement * D. Nernst heat theorem DEPDECLIFOD ANARIIIAY Of ©: 54, The third law of thermodynamt also known as: A. Clausius heat theorem B. Joule’s theorem C. Kinetic theory of energy D. Nernst heat theorem * 55. Properties that define the thermal and _ energy conditions of the fluid. A. Specific properties B. State properties C, Transport properties D. Specific properties * 56. Properties that measures the diffusion within the fluid resulting from molecular activities. A. State properties B. Transport properties * C. Thermodynamic D. Specific properties 57, The sum of internal energy and the displacement energy or flow work of an open system is said to ber A. Entropy B. Internal eneray c. Enthalpy * D. Thermal conductivity 58. A process that is completely controlled and yields a maximum amount of useful work, A. Irreversible process B. Adiabatic process C. Quasi-static process D. Reversible process “ 59. A constant-pressure regenerative power cycle is called: A, Dual cycle B. Stirling cycle G. Ericson cycle* ~~ D. Otto cycle 60. It is the model cycle or the theoretical prototype cycle for reciprocating spark- — ignition engines. a A. Carnot cycle B, Otto cycle * GC. Diesel cycle D. Dual cycle Tae ata es aa a dS AA