42.74 m . 0.789 mile 387.57 ft kg/m®, Water main with 24 inches inside DAY 13 - EXAM I. A shot is fired at an angle of 30 deg | Closest to With the horizontal and a velocity of 120 | a 200 Hs. Calculate the range of the projectile. | 5 319 DAY 13 - EXAM | 13-1 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS 6. Water is flowing through a 2 inches diameter pipe at a rate of 25 ft/sec, The rate of flow, in US gallon per minute, is C. 245 D.770 7. The value of the coefficient of viscosity of air at 19.2 deg C is 1.828 x 10-4 Ethylene glycol at 60 deg C, with a ises (g/em-sec). Th ival locity of 4 cm/s enters a 2.5 cm ID poles ig Bee eae yaa e. At 60 deg C the viscosity is 4.75 x | closest to: mi/s, determine the Reynolds | a. 4.23 x 102 expressed in pounds per foot-second, is B, 1.02 x 10° C. 5.87 x 10° D. 1.23 x 10° 8. A fluid flows at a constant velocity in a pipe. The fluid completely fills the pipe, Determine the mean velocity of an’! and the Reynolds number is such that the gine oil at GO deg C flowing at 0.01 - through @ square duct 1 cm x 1. em | remain unchanged and the viscosity of oss section. Al 60 deg C density is : ig viscosity flow is laminar. If all other parameters the fluid is decreased a significant amount, one would generally expect the flow to: A. not change B. become more laminar C. become turbulent D. increase Meter carries a flow of 20 cu. f/sec. If} an instrument used for measuring 00 ft of pipeline? (40 Miction factor is 0.02 and the pump is | efficient, how much horsepower is fed to pump the water through | B flowmeter specific gravity of fluids: A. hygrometer C. hydrometer | D. psychrometer 10. A rectangular shape has a cross section 30 cm wide and 60 cm in height, ‘The least radius of gyration, in cm, for Ne theoretical head required to push | this shape is closest to: f through and orifice at 15 m/sec is | 4 47.3 By . B. 20 C. 15 D. 2613-2 DAY 13 - EXAM 41. A bank charges 1 % % per month on | interest is 5%, the cay ized cost of the the unpaid balance for purchases made with its credit card. This is equivalent to what effective annual interest rate? A15% B. 18% C. 12% D. 19.5% 42. The principal sum P is invested at a nominal interest rate 1, compounded m times a year, for n years. The accumulated amount at the end of this period will be: A. P(A + rm)" BP +1)" CLR En D. P+ rm)" 13. An annuity is defined as A. Earned interest due at the end of each interest period B. Gost of producing a product or rendering a service C. Amount of interest earned by a unit of principal in a unit of time D. A series of equal payments occurring at equal periods of time 14. The present sum is equivalent to a series of P1000 annual end-of-year payments, if a total of 10 payments are made and interest is 6%? A, P6,250 B, P9400 C. P7,360 D. P10,600 15. A woman made ten annual end-of year purchases of P1000 of common stock. At the end of the tenth year she sold all the stock for P12,000. What interest rate did she obtain on her investment? A 2% B. 4% C. 8% D. 14% 16. A dam was constructed for P200,000. The annual maintenance cost is P5000. If ye eee dam, including maintenance, is: A, P100,000 B. P215,000 C, P200,000 D. P300,000 17. A piece of property is purchased for P10,000 and yields a P1000 yearly profit. If the property is sold after 5 years, what is the minimum price to break-even, with interest at 6%? A, P5,000 B. P7,745 C, P6,554 D, P8314 18. A steam boiler is purchased on the basis of guaranteed performance. A test indicates that the operating cost will be P300. more per year than the manufacturer guaranteed, | the expected life of the boiler is 20 years and money is worth 8%, how much should the purchaser deduct from the purchase price to compensate for the extra operating cost? A, P2945 B, P4102 C. P3320 D. P5520 19. Annual maintenance costs for a particular section of highway pavement are P2000. The placement of a new surface would reduce the annual maintenance cost to P500 per year for the first five years and to P1000 per year for the next five years. The annual maintenance after ten years would again be P2000. If maintenance costs are only saving, what maximum investment can be justified for the new surface? Assume interest at 4%. A. P5,500 B. P10,000 C. P7,170 ‘ D. P10,340 20. A man buys a small garden tractor, There will be no maintenance cost in the first year as the tractor is sold with one Ta. Bee sd ll ot acc eal years free maintenance. In the second year the maintenance is estimated at P20. In the subsequent years the maintenance cost will increase P20 per year. How much would need to be set- ‘aside now at 5% interest to pay the Maintenance costs on the tractor for the first six years of ownership? A. P101.52 21. A manufacturing company buys a Machine for P50,000. {t estimates the machine's useful life is 20 years and that it can then be sold for P5000. Using straight line depreciation, what is the annua) depreciation charge? . P2000 |. P2500 ©. P2250 , P2750 22. Company A has fixed expenses 15,00 per year and each unit of product has a P0.002 variable cost. Company B las fixed expenses of P5000 per year fand can produce the same unit of product it a P0.05 variable cost. At what number Of units of annual production will 7ompany A if they have the same overall st as Company B? . 158,333 units ‘D. 400,000 untis 3, A company is considering buying a jew piece of machinery. The initial cost ff the machine is P80,000 and its ilvage value is P20,000 at the end of 20 irs, Annual operating cost is P18,000. lat is the equivalent uniform annual GOst of the machine based on 10% interest rate? P27,050 |, P38,050 DAY 13 - EXAM | 13-3 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS C. P29,050 D. P§2,050 24. A company is considering buying a new piece of machinery, The initial cost of the machine is P80,000 and its salvage value is P20,000 at the end of 20 years. Annual operating cost is P18,000. What is the capitalized cost of the machine based on 10% interest rate? A, P60,000 B. P230,000 ©. P80,000 D. P270,000 25. A company is considering buying a new piece of machinery. The initial cost of the machine is P80,000 and its salvage value is P20,000 at the end of 20 years. Annual operating cost is P18,000, Using sum-of-the-years digit depreciation, what would be the book value after two years? A, P21,000 B. P59,000 a C. P42,000 D. P69,000 26. These are product or services that are required to support human life and activities, that will be purchased in somewhat the same quantity even though the price varies considerably. A. utilities B. luxuries GC. necessities D. producer goods 27. We may classify an interest rate, which specifies the actual rate on interest on the principal for one year as: A. nominal rate B. exact interest rate C. rate of return D, effective rate 28. A formal organization of producers within an industry forming a perfect collision purposely formed to increase REFRESHER MANUAL 2" Edition by JAS TORDILLO13-4 DAY 13 - EXAM profit and block newcomers from the industry is called: A. Oligopoly 8. Corporation C. Monopoly D. Cartel 29. A market whereby there is only one buyer of an item for which there are no goods substitute. A, Monopoly B, Monopsony C. Oligopoly D. Oligopsony 30. The difference between the present worth and the worth at some future time is: A. discount B. credit C. profit D. debit 31, The original amount P if borrowed will have a future sum of F at an interest rate of i%. What is the amount of money paid for the use of borrowed money? A. present amount B, overhead cost C. interest D. rate of return 32. if you deposit an amount of P5000 at 8% simple interest. What is the exact simple interest for a period of 18 months? A, P600 B. P5650 C. P900 D. 6909 33, A businessman nees P300,000 in | years. What amount of money will he invest now at 7% interest compounded annually? A. P126,800 B, P186,825 C. P162,825 D, P205,660 34, Mr. Bacus invested a time deposit of PiM to a bank earning 14% annual interest compounded annually. In how many years will the amount be P4M? A. 4 years B. 10.6 years C, 8.2 years. D. 12.5 years 35. If P1000 is deposited in a savings account and left for 12 years. What is the accumulated amount if interest is 8% compounded quarterly? A. more than P2500 B. more than P3000 C. less than P2000 D. exactly equal to P3000 36. A bank offers 0.75% effective monthly interest. What is the effective and annual interest rate? A.9.1% B. 10.5% 6.94% D. 12.1% 37. Find the nominal rate, which if converted quarterly could be used instead of 11.88% compounded monthly. A. 10% B. 12% C. 11% D. 14% 38, A businessman needs an additional capital of P100,000 10 years hence. What is the annual deposit in order to met the required capital? Assume interest at 5%. A. P10,000 B. P12,500 C.P12,850 D. P7,950 39, A motorcycle can be acquired for P5000 down payment and a monthly payment of P3000 for 3 years. Using 3% effective monthly rate, what is the cash price of the motorcycle? A. P30,000 B. P68,500 C. P65,000 D, P70,500 " effective annual interest rate? _ 7% compounded annually will be retired DAY 13 - EXAM | 13-5 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS 40. TOERC company manufactures CD tapes has a capacity of 20,000 units in one year, Material cost to produce one unit is P20.00 and a variable cost of P§.00 each unit produced. Fixed annual cost of the company amount to P200,000 which Includes salaries and taxes. Determine the number of units produced and sold annually in order to break-even, CD price is P40.00 each. A. 13,300 units B. 13,334 units C. 13,333 units D. 13,999 units 41, Corporation is a form of business ownership in which it can hold title to property , sue and be used in its own interest. Which of the following is not a form of ownership? A. partnership B. company C, private individual D. single proprietorship 42. The length of time, usually in no. of years, that a certain investment can be Can be recovered. A. break-even point B. return on investment C. pay-back period D. maturity period 43, Which of the following has the least A. 12% compounded quarterly B, 11.5% compounded monthly C. 11.7% compounded semi-annually D. 12.2% compounded annually 44, A debt of x pesos, with interest rate of at the end of 10 years through the accumulation of deposit in the sinking fund invested at 6% compounded semi- annually. The deposit in the fund sinking every end of six months is P21,962.68. What is the value of x? B. P350,000 C. P250,000 D. P400,000 45. What interest rate, compounded monthly is equivalent to 10% effective rate? A, 10.75% B. 9.68% C.9.75% D. 9.57% 46. A flywheel is brought from rest up to a speed of 1500 rpm in 1 minute. What is the average angular acceleration? A. 2.617 rad/sec* B, 157 rad/sec C. 333 rad/sec D, 5.23 rad/sec* 47, What is the coefficient of performance. of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating between -10 deg F and -190 deg F? AS B. 1.06 C. -0.5 D.0.5 48. \f the pressures at the beginning and end of compression in an Otto cycle engine are 1 kg/sq, em and 8 kg/sq. cm, respectively, the air standard efficiency will be nearly: A.5T% B. 50% C. 40% D, 45% 49. What is the latent beat of fusion required to turn ice to liquid? A. 2256 kJ/kg B, 335 kik C. 970 Btu/lbm D. 166 Btu/ib 50. The ratio of the weight of the water vapor mixed with a kg of dry air to the weight of saturated vapor at the same A, P300,000 temperature: REFRESHER MANUAL 2r4 Edition by JAS TORDILLO13-6 DAY 13 - EXAM A. relative humidity 8B. humidity ratio C. saturation ratio D. specific density 51. If $500 is invested.at the end of each year for six years, at an effective annual interest rate of 7%, what is the total dollar amount available upon the deposit of the sixth payment? A. $4260 B, $3000 C. $3210 D. $3577 52, If P25,000 is invested now, P35,000 two years from now, and P45,000 four years from now (all at 4%), what will be the total amount in ten years? A. P141,850 B. P141,000 C. P141,500 D. P142,000 53. Find the nominal rate which if converted quarterly could be used instead of 12% compounded semi- annually. A. 10.58% B. 11.28% C, 9.38% D. 14.82% 54. A sum of money is deposited now in a savings account. The effective annual interest rate is 12% and interest is compounded monthly. How much money must be deposited to yield P500.00 at the end of 11 months? A: P1§3.00 B, P446.00 C. P144,00 D. P451.00 55. The maintenance cost of a machine this year is expected to be P1,000.00, The cost will increase P200,00 each year for the subsequent 9 years. The interest is 15% compounded annually. What is the approximate worth of maintenance for the machine over the full ten years? B. P4,481.76 C. P8,414.67 D. P4,418.67 56. A pump discharges 50 ton of water per hour to a height of 8m. The overall efficiency of the pumping system is being 69%, Calculate the energy consumed by the pump in 2 hours, expressed in MJ. A. 12.68 MJ B. 12.38 MJ C, 11.68 MJ D. 11.38 MJ 57, What is the density of the stone if the stone weighs 19.9 Ibf (88 N) in air and 12.4 Ibf (55 N) in water? A. 2655 kg/m? B. 2620 kg/m? C. 2710 kg/m? D. 2700 kg/m? 8, Steam with an enthalpy of 800 kcal/kg, enters nozzle at a velocity of 80 misec. Find the velocity of the steam at the exit of the nozzle if its enthalpy is reduced to 750 kcal/kg, assuming the nozzle is horizontal and disregarding heat losses. Take g = 9.81mV/s° and J constant = 427 kg-m/kcal. A, 561.24 m/s B. 52.44 mis C. 142.5 mis D. 652.14 mis 59. A perfect venturi with throat diameter of 1.8 inches is placed horizontally in a pipe with a 5 in inside diameter. Eighty (80) Ibm of water flow through the pipe each second. What is the difference between the pipe and venturi throat static pressure? 1 A. 29.9 Ibffin® B. 5020 Ibfiin® C. 34.8 Ibffin? D. 72.3 ibffin? 60. Determine the friction head loss for fully developed laminar flow of ethylene glycol at 40°C (p = 1101 kg/m*) through a 5 com diameter, 50 m long pipe, if friction A. P4,814.67 factor is 0.242 and a flowrate of 0.1 kg/s. REFRESHER MANUAL 2" Edition by JAS TORDILLO 16D 31,0 46.4 2€ 17.8 32.A 47a 3A 184 33,8 48.0 4B 19.0 34,8 49.8 5.C 20.8 35.A 50.6 6c 21.6 36.C 51.0 7.0 22. 37.8 52.8 BC 23.A 38.0 53,0 9.C 24.0 39.0 54D 10.A 25.0 40.8 11.0 26.¢ 4.8 12.0 27.D 42,0 57, 13.0 28.0 43.C 58.D 14.C 29.8 44.8 59.0 15.8 30.4 45.0 60.C UAT 19 = OULUTION | 13-7 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS DAY 13 - SOLUTION 1. A shot is fired at an angle of 30 with the horizontal and a velocity of a ms. Calculate the range of t i aoe nge of the projectile. B. 0.789 mile * C. 387.57 ft D, 423,74 yd _ Ygsin2e Ce p= £20? sin2(30) 9.81 R = 1271.2 m = 0.790 mile, R 2. Ethylene glycol at 60 deg C, wi velocity of 4 cm/s enters a8 Ree ee At 60 deg C the viscosity is 4.75 x eh ae 7s, determine the Reynolds A. 150 B. 2100 C.210* D. 1200 Reynolds Number, Ne = = 0.025(0.04) 4,75x1075 = 210 ov 3. Determine the mean veloci engine oil at 60 deg C town pet kg/s through a square duct 1 om x 1 em ee en: At 60 deg C density is A. 0.1187 mis * B. 0.2263 m/s C. 0.1517 mis D. 0.2630 m/s Q=av 0.0: Een (0.01)0.01)v V = 0.11574 mis REFRESHER MANUAL 24 Edition by JAS TORDILLO13-8 DAY 13 - SOLUTION 4, A water main with 24 inches inside diameter carries a flow of 20 cu, ft/sec. If the friction factor is 0.02 and the pump is 85% efficient, how much horsepower is “ vequired to pump the water through 40,000 ft of pipeline? A, 140 B. 168 * C, 156 D. 250 D=24in= 21 Q=eAv 20 = Fery V = 6.36 fiseo fly? 2gD Hae (owrngoone 2 hag t = OAL (20Y62.4X62.8) ft-lb, hp_ Np 0.85 sec 550 * P. = 167.65 hp b= PL 5, The theoretical head required to push water through and orifice at 15 m/sec Is closest to: Q Vv i +2) @9 . 3 = 0548445 hit (2.48 Gal ct see sec 7 min = 244.78 GPM 7. The value of the coefficient of viscosity of air at 19.2 deg C is 1.828 x 10-4 poises (g/em-sec). The equivalent value, expressed in pounds per foot-second, is closest to: A. 1.23 x 107 B. 1.02 x 10° GC 5orK icy D. 1.23 x 10° * 12in ft 22 tbs , 2.540m 1000g° in 1828x1074 —S cm — Ibs. es 1,226 x10 6 x10 sec 8, A fluid flows at a constant velocity in a pipe. The fluid completely fills the pipe, and the Reynolds number is such that the flow is laminar. If all other parameters remain unchanged and the viscosity of the fluid is decreased a significant amount, one would generally expect the A. 9.8m B.12.7m C.14,5m* D. 22.8 ye 2g Gs? (9.81) 6. Water is flowing through a 2 inches diameter pipe at a rate of 26 ft/sec. The rate of flow, in US gallon per minute, Is closest to: A. 200 B. 310 CG. 245 * D.770 h= =11467m flow to: A. not change B. become more laminar C. become turbulent * D. increase 9. An instrument used for measuring specific gravity of fluids: A, hygrometer B. flowmeter C. hydrometer * D. psychrometer 40. A rectangular shape has a cross section 30 cm wide and 60 cm in height. The least radius of gyration, in cm, for this shape is closest to: A. 17.3" B. 20 Cc. 15 PErerCHER MANUAL 2” D, 26 4 Edition by JAS TORDILLO DAY 13 - SOLUTION | 13-9 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS. = bh? _ 30607 Bes 2000s: it 2 a 540,000 om 540,000 Goyeo) 71720" 11. A bank charges 1 % % per month on ‘the unpaid balance for purchases made ith its credit card. This is equivalent to ‘ vo annual interest rate? 1.5% = (1 +ip)"-1 =(1+0,015)"2—4 = 0.1956 = 19.56% les a year, for n years. The Accumulated amount at the end of this A, Pi + r/m)' PPO +r)? CPpa+n™ |. P(1 + rim)" * . Amount of interest earned by a unit of principal in a unit of time P = om erin = 7 0.06(1 + 0.06)” | ia 15. A woman made ten annual end-of- year purchases of P1000 of common stock. At the end of the tenth year she sold all the stock for P12,000. What interest rate did she obtain on her investment? A. 2% B.4%* C. 8% D. 14% “tr {yo 12,000 = 1000 ee] faites by trial and error, try i= 4%: 42,000 = 1000 aah 0.04 12,000 = 12,000 16. A dam was constructed for P200,000. The annual maintenance cost is P5000. If interest is 5%, the capitalized cost of the dam, including maintenance, is: A series of equal payments becurring at equal periods of time * 4. The present sum is equivalent to a res of P1000 annual end-of-year yments, if a total of 10 payments are jade and interest is 6%? A P6,250 | P9,400 }. P7,360 * DP 10,600 A. P100,000 i B. P215,000 C. P200,000 D. P300,000* Capitalized Cost = FC + oN i = 200,000 + 3000 0.05 = P300,000 REFRESHER MANUAL 2m¢ Edition by JAS TORDILLO13-10 DAY 13'- SOLUTION 47. A piece of property is purchased for P10,000 and yields a P1000 yearly profit. If the property is sold after 5 years, what is the minimum price to break-even, with interest at 6%? A. P5,000 B. P7,745 * C, P6,554 D, P8,314 Let F = minimum price of the property to break-even 40,000(1 + 0,06)" 13,382.25 = F + 5637.09 F = 7,745.16 48. A steam boiler is purchased on the basis of guaranteed performance. A test indicates that the operating cost will be P300 more per year than the manufacturer guaranteed. | the expected life of the boiler is 20 years and money is worth 8%, how much should the purchaser deduct from the purchase price to compensate for the extra operating cost? A. P2945" B. P4102 C. P3320. D, P5520 er (eet p=R| +P 0 misbo (140.08) i 0.0801 +.0.08)" P= 2046.44 19. Annual maintenance costs for a particular section of highway pavement are P2000, The placement of a new surface would reduce the — annual maintenance cost to P500 per year for the first five years and to P1000 per year for the next five years. The annual maintenance after ten years would again be P2000. If maintenance costs are only saving, what maximum investment can be justified for the new surface? Assume interest at 4%. A. P5,500. B. P10,000 C. P7,170 D, P10,340 * (140.04) -1 = (2000-500) | ¥*=""7 ——_ 7 [ise 40.04)" (2000 st (1+ 0.04) P = 6677.73 ~ 3659.07 P = 10,336.80 5 20. A man buys a small garden tractor. There will be no maintenance cost in the first year as the tractor is sold with one year's free maintenance. In the second year the maintenance is estimated at P20. In the subsequent years the maintenance cost will increase P20 per year. How much would need to be set- aside now at 5% interest to pay the maintenance costs on the tractor for the first six years of ownership? A. P101.52 B. P239.36 * C. P164.74 D, P284.13 R=0,A=20,n=6 RS ON =r) af. +a) Gel ras n idsif P=0 x f (40.05/81 _ 6 | 0.052(1+.0.05), 0.05(1 + 0.05) P = 20(101.51 — 89.545) P = 239.35 pecoccurce naaniial 2% Edition hy JAS TORDILLO. 24. A manufacturing company buys @ machine for P50,000. It estimates the Machine's useful life is 20 years and that it can then be sold for P5000. Using ‘straight line depreciation, what is the "annual depreciation charge? “A. P2000 B. P2500 C. P2260 * D. P2750 nnua! Depreciation = HAS Sy = 50,000-5000 20 = P2250,00 22, Company A has fixed expenses P15,00 per year and each unit of product has a P0.002 variable cost. Company B has fixed expenses of P5000 per year ‘and can produce the same unit of product "at 2 P0.05 variable cost. At what number of units of annual production will Company A if they have the same overall ‘cost as Company B? A. 158,333 units B. 300,000 units ©. 208,333 units * 1D. 400,000 untis “Cost A = Cost B 15,000 + 0.002x = 5,000 + 0.05x 0.048x = 10,000 X = 208,333.33 units 23. A company is considering buying a new piece of machinery. The initial cost Of the machine is P80,000 and its Salvage value is P20,000 at the end of 20 years. Annual operating cost is P18,000. What is the equivalent uniform annual Gost of the machine based on 10% interest rate? A. P27,050* B, P38,050 _ ©, P29,050 D, P52,050 DAY 13 - SOLUTION | 13-11 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS Annual Depreciation = 80,000 ~ 20,000 Gs =1047,577 © 0.10 Interest on Capital = (80,000 x 0.10) = 8,000.00 Annual operating cost = 18,000 Total annual cost = Annual Dep + Interest on Cap + OM = 1047.57 + 8000 + 18,000 = 27,047.57 24. A company is considering buying a new piece of machinery. The initial cost of the machine is P80,000 and its salvage value is P20,000 at the end of 20 years. Annual operating cost is P18,000. What is the capitalized cost of the machine based on 10% interest rate? A. P60,000 B. P230,000 C, P80,000 : D. P270,000 * Capitalized cost = Fc = OM, FO-SV 1 4-1 = 80,000 + 18,00 0,000 — 20,000 0.10 (140,1029-1 = P270,475.77 25. A company is considering buying a new piece of machinery. The initial cost of the machine is P80,000 and its salvage value is P20,000 at the end of 20 years. Annual operating cost is P18,000. Using sum-of-the-years digit depreciation, what would be the book value after two years? A. P21,000 B, P59,000 C, P42,000 D, P69,000* SYD= poe= (20+1)=210 REFRESHER MANUAL 204 Edition by JAS TORDILLO13-12 DAY 13 - SOLUTION Dep: = (Fo-svy( so. 20 = (80,000 ~ 20,000) —— dao ea = 714,28 n-1 Depa = (FC-SV) | 2—— eps = (Fc-sv) (22 = (80,000~ 2000} 221) = 5428.57 210 = 5428.57 BV2 = FC - (Dep; + Depz) = 80,000 ~ (5714.28 + 5428.57 = 68,857.15 26. These are product or services that are. required to support human life and activities, that will be purchased in somewhat the same quantity even though the price varies considerably. A. utilities B. luxuries C. necessities * D. producer goods 27. We may classify an interest rate, which specifies the actual rate on interest on the principal for one year as: A. nominal rate B. exact interest rate C. rate of return D. effective rate * 28. A formal organization of producers within an industry forming a_ perfect collision purposely formed to increase profit and block newcomers from the industry is called A. Oligopoly B. Corporation C. Monopoly D, Cartel * 29. A market whereby there is only one buyer of an item for which there are no goods substitute. A. Monopoly B. Monopsony * C. Oligopoly D. Oligopsony 30. The difference between the present worth and the worth at some future time ist A. discount * B, credit C. profit D, debit 31. The ofiginal amount P if borrowed will have a future sum of F at an interest rate of 1%, What is the amount of money paid for the use of borrowed money? A. present amount B, overhead cost C. interest * D. rate of return 32. If you deposit an amount of P&000 at 8% simple interest. What is the exact simple interest for a period of 18 months? A. P600* B. P5650. C, P900 D, 6909 1= Phi = 18 1 (6000)(# (0.05 | = 600.00 33. A businessman nees P300,000 in | years. What amount of money will he invest now at 7% interest compounded annually? A. P126,800 B, P186,825 * C, P162,825 D. P205,660 S=PU +i 300,000 = P(1 + 0.07)7 P = 186,824.92 34. Mr. Bacus invested a time deposit of P1M to a bank eaming 14% annual interest compounded annually. In how many years will the amount be PAM? A. 4 years B. 10.6 years * DAY 13 - SOLUTION | 13-13 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS . 8.2 years Baa ) 12.5 years (4) ta 1248s Le = P(1 +i)" : a [000,000 = 1,000,00011 + 0.14)" ln = 0.11998 = 11.99% say 12% In4 =n In (1,14) = 10.58 yrs i, If P1000 is deposited in a savings lecount and left for 12 years. What is the lecumulated amount if interest is 8% Ompounded quarterly? . More than P2600 * | More than P3000 . less than P2000 D. exactly equal to P3000 = 8%/4 = 2% per quarter = 12 years = 48 quarters (1 +i)" 000(1 + 0,02)% = 2587.07 ® (1 + 0.0075)'2-4 % 0.0938 = 9.38% Find the nominal rate, which if inverted quarterly could be used istead of 11.88% compounded monthly, 1 10% : 1 12% * 11% 14% fective rate (quarterly) = Effective rate jonthly) compounded quarterly 38. A businessman needs an additional capital of P100,000 10 years hence. What is the annual deposit in order to met the required capital? Assume interest at 5%. A. P10,000 B. P12,500 C, P12,850 D. P7,950 * Ss r[tera 100,000 = pa) +0205! -1 * 0.05 R= 7950.45 39. A motorcycle can be acquired for P5000 down payment and a monthly payment of P3000 for 3 years. Using 3% effective monthly rate, what is the cash price of the motorcycle? A, P30,000 B, P68,500 C, P65,000 D. P70,500 * Cash price = 3000] 1+0.03)"6 -1 0,03(1+-0.03)° Cash price = 70,496.75 ]-s%0 40. TOERC company manufactures CD tapes has a capacity of 20,000 units in one year. Material cost to produce one unit is P20.00 and a variable cost of P§.00 each unit produced. Fixed annual cost of the company amount to P200,000 which includes ‘salaries and taxes. Determine the number of units produced REFRESHER MANUAL 2m¢ Edition by JAS TORDILLO.13-14 DAY 13 - SOLUTION and sold annually in order to break-even. CD price is P40.00 each. A. 13,300 units B. 13,334 units * CG. 13,333 units D. 13,999 units ” Let x = no. of cd tapes produced and sold Income = Expenses. 40x = 20x + 5x + 200,000 x = 13,333.33 say 13,334 units 44, Corporation is a form of business ownership in which it can hold title to property , sue and be used in its own interest, Which of the following is not a form of ownership? A. partnership B. company * G. private individual D. single proprietorship 42. The length of time, usually in no. of years, that a certain investment can be can be recovered. A. break-even point B. return on investment G. pay-back period * D. maturity period 43. Which of the following has the least effective annual interest rate? A. 12% compounded quarterly B. 11°5% compounded monthly C. 11.7% compounded semi-annually * D. 12.2% compounded annually 4 Ate (22) -1212.55% 12 Biz eee =1=12.12% 12 2 eis a) ~1=12.04% D.1= 12.2% Therefore, the least effective annual interest rate is 12.04%. 44, A debt of x pesos, with interest rate of 7% compounded annually will be retired at the end of 10 years through the accumulation of deposit in the sinking fund invested at 6% compounded semi- annually. The deposit in the fund sinking every end of six months is P21,962.68. What is the value of x? A, P300,000 * B, P350,000 C, P250,000 D. 400,000, 0 x(1 + 0.07)? = 21,962.68 [eee x = 300,000.00 45. What interest rate, compounded monthly is equivalent to 10% effective tate? A. 10.75% B. 9.68% C. 9.75% D, 9.57% * ie La te fie) -1 m i 12 4105 (14-2) -1 o10- (1+) in = 9.56% compounded monthly 46. A flywheel is brought from rest up to a speed of 1800 rpm in 1 minute. What is the average angular acceleration? A. 2.617 radisec’ * B. 157 rad/sec C. 333 rad/sec D, 5.23 rad/sec* @ - 0} t 1500_ 60 60 a= 0 =0.4166 sec” = 2.617 rad/sec* 2nrad as rey 47, Whatis the coefficient of performance Of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating _ between -10 deg F and -190 deg F? A.1.5* 48. If the pressures at the beginning and nd of compression in an Otto cycle @ngine are 1 kg/sq. cm and 8 kg/sq. cm, fespectively, the air standard efficiency Will be nearly: = 1 - 0.552 = 0.448 = 44.8% 9, What is the latent beat of fusion quired to turn ice to liquid? . 2256 kJ/kg . 335 kd/kg * 970 Btu/lbm , 166 Btu/lb 0, The ratio of the weight of the water lapor mixed with a kg of dry air to the sight of saturated vapor at the same’ mperature: a DAY 13 - SOLUTION | 13-15 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS B. humidity ratio C. saturation ratio * D. specific density 51. If $500 is invested at the end of each year for six years, at an effective annual interest rate of 7%, what is the total dollar amount available upon the deposit of the sixth payment? A. $4260 B. $3000 G. $3210 D. $3577* is posit =! i (140,078 -1 S00 See |e { agT | P3576.64 ao i 52. If P25,000 Is invested now, P35,000 two years from now, and P45,000 four years from now (all at 4%), what will be the total amount in ten years? A. P144,850* B. P141,000 C, P141,500 D. P142,000 S = 45,000(1 + 0.04)* + 35,000(1 + 0.04) + 25,000(1 + 0.04)" $ = 56,939.35 + 47,899.92 + 37,006.10 S = P141,845.37 | 53. Find the nominal rate which if converted quarterly could be used Instead of 12% compounded semi- annually. A. 10.58% B. 11.28% C, 9.38% D. 11.82% * Effective rate quarterly = Effective rate semi-annually - \, felative humidity REFRESHER MANUAL 2" Edition by JAS TORDILLODAY 13 - SOLUTION 2 (422) fa 2 = 14.82% compounded quarterly 13-16 54. A sum of money is deposited now in a savings account. The effective annual interest rate is 12% and interest is compounded monthly. How much money must be deposited to yield P500.00 at the end of 14 months? A, P153.00 B. P446.00 GC. P144.00 D. P451.00 * Solving for the effective rate per month: ie i= (ie}o-1 m 12 0.12 = (13) ei 12 4 = 0,94888% per month s=P 500 = Pt a 0094888)” P = P450.67 55. The maintenance cost of a machine this year Is expected to be P1,000.00. The cost will increase P200.00 each year for the subsequent 9 years. The interest is 15% compounded annually. What is the approximate worth of maintenance for the machine over the full ten years? A. P4,814.67 B. P4,481.76 GC, P8,414.67 * D, P4,418.67 ean A Gabe n ide? 7+)" ia+y” Pt P2 Where R 000.00 and 00.00 Pe Te en Bl CS CTO 10 ] 0.152.152 0.15.15) = P8,414.67 56. A pump discharges 50 ton of water per hour to a height of 8m. The overall efficiency of the pumping system is being 69%. Calculate the energy consumed by the pump in 2 hours, expressed in MJ. A, 12.68 Md B. 12.38 MJ C, 11.68 MJ D, 11.38 MJ* ” . 3 = 20 Mion, 1000 se clk hr Mton © kg 1000 li = 50 m/hr Energy = awe xtime [ome fones Je m Energy = aa Tee. = 11,373.9kJ Energy = 11.37 Md 57. What is the density of the stone if the stone weighs 19.9 Ibf (88 N) in air and 42.4 Ibf (55 N) in water? A. 2655 kgim? * B, 2620 kgim C. 2710 kgim® D. 2700 kgim* Fy =0 Fa +Wy-Wa = 0 = Wa-Ww = 19.9- 12.4 = x dy Vx62.4 = 0.1202 f° Density of stone, ds = 7.5 bf mass volume, 5.288 ne = 199tbf ke 0.12028 = 2655 kg/m* $8. Steam with an enthalpy of 800 keal/kg enters nozzle at a velocity of 80 msec. Find the velocity of the steam at the exit of the nozzle if its enthalpy is _feduced to 750 kcal/kg, assuming the nozzle is horizontal and disregarding heat losses. Take g = 9.81 m/s* and J constant = 427 kg-m/kcal. A, 561.24 mis - B. 52.41 mis C. 142.5 mis D. 652.14 mis * © 2 eM Shas ete 2g(I) 2g) Bo0+ 8% 7594 __ VE 2.81427) 20.81)(427) Ve = 652.14 m/s 9. A perfect venturi with throat diameter 4.8 inches is placed horizontally in a lipe with a 5 in inside diameter, Eighty 'B0) [bm of water flow through the pipe lach second. What is the difference etween the pipe and venturi throat static fessure? . 29.9 ibffin® : |, 5020 lflin® . 44,8 tbfiin? * ), 72.3 Ibffin® cae 9.4 fus a 8y Oe = 2-/024- = 72.549 fs BY ie 12 ero, |e Pca tet v2 (72.549)? | as ges et DAY 13 - SOLUTION | 13-17 ENGINEERING MATHEMATHICS AP = Specific Weight x Ah = 62.4(81.73~1.372) . 2 nea 34.82 Ib/in’ 60. Determine the friction head loss for fully develo, loped laminar flow of ethylene glycol at 40°C (p = 1101 kgim*) through a 5 om diameter, 50 m tong pipe, if friction factor is 0.242 and a flowrate of 0.1 kg/s. A.6.42m B.3.46m C, 2.64m* D. §.32m QSAxV tame Dhak 1 oily 70 05)?m?(V) Velocity = 0.4626 m/s flv? 2gD ny = £0242) (50) (0.4626)? 29.81) (0.05) Frictional head loss, hf = = 264m REFRESHER MANUAL 2r4 Edition by JAS TORDILLO