DAY 59 - EXAM 1. Excessive deflection is elastic and no yielding occurs, For this reason, the failure mechanism is sometimes called A. elastic failure B. deflection error C. buckling D. structural failure 2. The béam does not yield, the excessive deflection may cause A. crack tn plaster and sheetrock B. misalignment of doors and windows C. occupant concern and lack of, confidence in the structure. D. All of these 3. An overload that occurs near large concentrated loads A. weak supports B. local buckling C. rotation D. unstable structure 4. Two types of local buckling A. Vertical buckling and web crippling B. Horizontal buckling and static crippling C. Trestle and static buckling D. Finite and sideways buckling §. ‘Occurs when a long, unsupported member rolls out of its normal plane A. Random buckling B. Lateral buckling C. Method buckling D. Inelastic 6. An inelastic (plastic) failure of the beam. A, Rotation B. Buckling ©. Vertical D. Trestle 7, A set of pin-connected axial members A, figure B, truss Day 59 - EXAM [59-14 Machine Design C. model D, structure 8. The connection points of a truss are known as A. columns B. joints C. support D. beam 9. These consist of all members in a closed loop of members. For the truss to be stable, all of these must be triangles. A. structural cell B. static member C. truss member D. continuous beam 10. A braced structure spanning a ravine, gorge, or other land depression in order to support a road or rail line, A. trestle B. columns C. pier D. beam i. 11. If the left-hand side is greater than the right-hand side (ie. there are redundant members), the truss is A. statically determinate B. statically indeterminate C. stable joint D. unstable joint 12. If the left-hand side is less than the right-hand side, the truss is A. unstable B, stable C. static D. dynamic. 13. This is one of three methods which can be used to find the internal forces in each truss member. A. method of joints B. method of truss C, method of sections D. superposition59-2| Day 59-EXAM 14. This method can be used to find forces in inclined members. This method is strictly an application of the vertical equilibrium condition (ZF, = 0), A. method of joints B, method of sections C. cut-and-sum method D. Euler method 15. A direct approach to finding forces in any truss member. This method is convenient when only a few truss member forces are unknown A, method-of-sections B. method of joints C, cut-and-sum method D. Euler method 16. A term used to describe the process of determining member forces by considering loads one ata time. A. superposition B. method of load C. column method D. critical method 47. Very short compression members are known as A. piers. B. columns, C. square beam D. spring beam 18. Long compression members. are known 2s A. piers B. columns: C. continuous beam D. static member 19. Failure in piers occurs A. when the applied stress exceeds the yield strength of the material B. when the applied stress is less than the yield strength of the material C. when the applied load is less than yield strength of the material D. when the applied moment is less than the strength of the material 20, Buckling failure is sudden, often without significant sideways bending. The load at which a column falis is known as the critical load or A. Euler load B. Newtonian load C. Board load D. Unbalanced load 21, The theoretical maximum load that an initially straight column can, support without buckling. A, Francis load B. Euler load C. Eutectic toad D. Shear load 22. The quantity L/k is known as A. critical ratio 8B, slendemess ratio C. buckle ratio D. stiffness ratio 23, Long columns have A, low slenderness ratios B. high slenderness ratios C. variable slenderness ratios D. typical slenderness ratio 24. Typical critical slenderness ratios range from A. 80 to 120 B. 1105 C. 10 to 30 D. 40 to 60 25. The critical slenderness- ratio becomes simaller as the compressive yield strength A. increases B, decreases C. equal to shear strength D. equal to bending strength 26. \f a column is braced against buckling at some point between its two ends, the column is known as A. intermediate column B, a braced column. C. composite column D. spring column DEEPCCLIED AAANILTAL 9nd ENtinn hy LACT TORDITIO Day 59 - EXAM | 59-3 Machine Design . 27, Columns that have a slenderness fatio of less than the critical slenderness ratio but which are too tall to be piers are known as A. intermediate colurnn B. a braced column C. composite column D. spring column 28. One of the methods of determining the buckling load for an intermediate column is A. torsion formula B. secant formula C. shear formula D. method of sections 29. Shear stress occurs when a shaft is placed in A. bending B, torsion C. tension D. compression $0. The shear modulus of a shaft is equal to A. 11.5 x 10° psi B, 30 x 10° psi C. 50 x 10° psi D. 1x 10° psi 31. The torque carried by a shaft spinning at revolutions per minute is telated to the transmitted A. horsepower B. shear stress C. moment _ D. tangential stress $2. Shear stress due to torsion in a thin- walled, noncircular shell (also known as a closed box) acts A. around the perimeter of the shell B. inside the surface of the shell C. at the center of the shell D, at the top of the shell 33, The standard surveyor's tape in the United States is a flat steel ribbon with a length of A. 100 feet B. 500 feet C. 1000 feet D. 100 m 34. In SI countries, the standard metric tape is A.10m. B. 50 or 100 meters 25m D. 1000 m 36, The coefficient of linear expansion, d, for steel has an approximate value of A. 6.5% 10° 17°F B. 65x 10° 4/°F ©. 650 x 10° 17°F D. 100 x 10° 17°F 36. One in which two or more different thaterials are used A. mono block structure B. composite structure C. multiple structure D. dual structure 37. This method assumes that the strains are the same in both materials at the interface between them. Most simple composite structures can be analyzed using the A, the area transformation method B. the strain deformation method C. the stress analysis method D. the modulus system method 38. Assumed to be perfectly elastic within its working range. A. threaded bolt B. springs C. ropes D, steel shaft 39. In engineering design, the term allowable always means that A. a factor of safety has been applied to the governing material strength B, the strength is. multiplied by the factor of safety59-4] Day 59 -EXAM C. the strength is added by the factor of safety D. all of these 40. A spring stores energy when it is compressed or extended, By the work energy principle, the energy storage is A, equal to the work to displace the spring B, equal to the distance to displace the spring C. equal to the power to displace the ‘spring D. equal to the stress to displace the spring 41, The ratio of the mean coil diameter to wire size is known as A. stiffness of spring B. spring index C. diametral ratio D. spring number 42, The spring index is optimum A, around 9 B. around 15 C. around § D. around 20 43. The useful range of spring index is approximately A. 1 to 10 B 4to12 CG. Oto 20 D. 20 to 100 44. It is difficult to wind springs with small spring indexes, but, on the cther hand, springs with large spring indexes are A, flimsy and tend to buckle B. ideal and can support load C. identical D. can support heavy loads 45, Tanks under internal pressure experience A, circumferential stress B. longitudinal stress C. radial stress D. All of these 46. A cylindrical tank is a thin-walled tank if its wall thickness-to-internal diameter ratio is A. less than approximately 0.10 B. greater than approximately 0.10 C. greater than 0.15 D. less than 10 47. The hoop stress also known as A. circumferential stress and tangential stress. B. shear stress C. longitudinal stress D. diametral stress 48. The axial forces on the ends of the cylindrical tank produce a_ stress directed along the tank’s longitudinal axis, known as A. longitudinal stress B. tangential stress C. bending stress D. linear stress 49, There is no unique axis in a spherical tank or in the spherical ends of a cylindrical tank. Therefore, the hoop and long stresses are A. proportional B. identical C, similar D. different 50. A thick-walled cylinder has a wall thickness-to-diameter ratio A, greater than 0.4 , B, less than 0,10 C. less than 0.04 D. greater than 0.01 51. It is possible to install a shaft or _ cylinder in a hub whose opening is slightly smaller than the shaft. This can be done by force in a hydraulic press, or by heating the hub and cooling the shaft prior to assembly. The resulting assemblage is known as A. a press fit or interference fit B, dynamic fit C. diametral fit D. hydraulic fit Day 59 - EXAM | 59-5 Machine Design 52. The difference between the inner and outer dimensions. A. diametral interference B. circumferential interference C. offset interference D, yield distance 53. The coefficient of friction for press fits is highly variable, having been reported in the range of A, 0,03 to 0.33 B. 0.1 to 10 C. 10 to 100 D. 50 to 75 54. For ductile materials, the material ‘strength used is A. shear strength B. yield strength C. tensile strength D. elastic limit 55. For steel, the factor of safety ranges from A. 1. to 2.5 B.5 to 10 C. 10 to.20 D, 20 to 100 56. For brittle materials, the material strength used is A. ultimate strength B. yield strength C. proportional limit D, elastic limit 57. In general, the number of degrees of freedom is A. equal to the number of coordinates required to completely specify the state of an object B. more than the number of coordinates required to completely specify the state of an object C. less than the number of coordinates required to completely specify the state of an object D. none of the above 58. If each of the coordinates is independent of the other, the coordinates are known as A, harmonic coordinates B. holonomic coordinates C. relative coordinates D. opposite coordinates 59. The vector form of the particle’s position is where the vector A, has magnitude only B. has both magnitude and direction C. has direction only D. has coordinates 60. One in which particles move only in straight lines, A. coordinate system B, linear system C. point-slope system D. dynamic system 61. When values of time are substituted into these equations, the position, velocity, and acceleration are known as A. instantaneous values B. displacement values ‘C. numerical values, D. coordinate values 62. The net change in a particle's position, as determined from the position function A. displacement B. position C. distance D. slope 63. The accumulated length of the path traveled during all direction reversals. A. velocity B, distance C. speed D. motion 64. Distance is always A. less than displacement B. greater than or equal to displacement C. greater than linear velocity D. less than linear velocity