Day 24-EXAM | 24-14 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering DAY 24 - EXAM 4. If Q’is the actual discharge flow of a nozzle and Q is the theoretical discharge flow, what will be the coefficient of discharge equal to? 2. Two pumps are connected in parallel, if hi; is the head of pump 1 and he is the head of pump 2, where hy = ho, what is the total head? 3. Two pumps are connected in parallel, = Q; is the discharge of pump 1 and Q2 js the discharge of pump 2, where Q2 > Q;, what is the discharge? 4 Two pumps are connected in parallel, ¥ Q, is the discharge of pump 1 and Qz is the discharge of pump 2, where Q2 < 'Q,, what is the discharge? A. Q 5. Two pumps are connected in series, Wf H, is the head of pump 1 and Hp is the “head of pump 2, where H> < Hy, what is the ‘otal head? Two pumps are connected in series, if Q, is the discharge of pump 1 and Q2 is the discharge of puma 2, where Qo < Qy, what is the discharge? A. Q: B. Q.:4+Q>. C. Qe D, Qy-Q 7. Two pumps are commected in Senes_ if Q, is the discharge oF Blimp a anc Q> is the discharge of pump 2 laijene G> > Qs, what is the discharge? 8. Using the Psychromemin Gimare winet is the enthalpy at Gry bulb Gammerseure of 308 deg K and RH ofaiite? A. 70.6 B, 74.6 C. 71.6 D. 75.6 9. Using the Psychrometm= Ginert, what is the. wet-bulb temnmetemin of air contained in a room at a iemiipetature oF 308 deg K, RH = 40% andl a pressure of 1 atmosphere? A, 24 deg K B. 297 deg K C, 350 deg K D. 290 deg K 40. Using the Psychametne (Citar, find the dew point tamemuue Gn cir contained in 2 mcm ai 2 ienmperediare of 308 deg K. RH = 4036 aundl aipressure of 4 atmosphers_ x A. 292.5 deg & B. 290.5 degix C. 288.5 deg D. 294.5deaK 11. Using the Psychmumetnc: Chart, atmospheric air al 308 deg K dry bulb and 293 deg K dew point, witet is the relative humility? A. 42% B. 50%24-4 | Day 24-EXAM C. atte eysle D. hussein cycle 38. In a flow of fluids through channel wherein the velocity changes along the” length of a channel from point to point on the account of changing its depth, width and direction of flow. A. constant flow B. unsteady flow C. nonuniform flow D. uniform flow 39. Which of the following is compressed in a diesel engine? A. fuel only B. air only C. fuel or air D. fuel and air 40. If ¥ is the efficiency and E is the maximum energy attained and e is the actual energy, what is the formula of actual energy? A. EY BEY. C. YE SEY oh Es 41. If Y is the efficiency and E is the maximum energy attained and e is the actual energy, what is the formula for the input energy? AveY B.efy CEN Dene 42, The latent heat of vaporization decreases as the pressure and temperature of the liquid increases, if both pressure and temperature increases, the latent heat vaporization A. decreases 8B. constant C. increases * D. zero 43. An engine gains 550 kJ of heat from a hot source at 700% C and rejected at 50°C. What is the amount of the rejected? A. 160.4 kJ B. 182.5 kJ C. 171.5kd D. 195.5kJ 44. An engine gains 550 kJ of heat fi a hot source at 700°C and rejected 50°C. What is the amount of pot output? A. 260.4 kJ B. 367.5 kJ C. 271.5kd D. 495.5 kJ 45. The energy input to the turbine & 2800 kJ/kg and the energy at the exit # 1400 kJ/kg, efficiency of the engine & 75% and power output at full load & 6000 kw. What is the turbine flow at full load in kg/kw-hr? A. 3.43 B. 5.97 C. 4.33 D. 9.23 46. A steam reciprocating pump has nameplate of 6 in x 4 in x 6 in. What é the diameter of the liquid piston? A. 6 in? B. 4in C. 12in D. 2in 47. If y is-height between elevation i feet, Q is the volume of fluid in galions/min and d is the weight of fluid in Ib/gal. What is the energy E required ta raise the given volume of fluid pi minute. A E= Qdy 48. In a certain process, energy entering is 1500 kJ/kg and 150 mis. If the energy leaving is 1200kJ/kg, determine the velocity at the exit? A. 788 misDay 24 - Solution | 24-5 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering B. 978 m/s Cc 145 m/s D. 1020 m/s Et= Ecc . Et< Ecc - Et> Ecc . Unity . Safety red 1.B 16.D 26 17.A 3.8 18.0 4.B 19.8 §.B 20.8 6A 21.6 7.C 22.8 8.0 23.6 98 24.0 10.A 26.0 11.A 26.4 12.C 27.B 43.D 28.A 14.A 29.4 15.0 30. B DAY 24- ANSWER KEY . In a power piping system, sorresponding piping color for safety d proper fluid identification for other ids, including drainage pipes 31.B45.B 32.C47.A 33.C48.A 34.049.B 35,8 50.D 36.A 37.A 42. A high temperature source at 900°K provides 400 kJ of heat to an engine The engine has a net work of 220 kJ ‘and the temperature sink is 300°K. ‘Compare the thermal efficiency Et of this engine to the thermal efficiency Ecc ‘of the Carnot cycle. the is DAY 24 - SOLUTION 4. If Q’ is the actual discharge flow of a nozzle and Q is the theoretical discharge flow, , what will be the coefficient of discharge equal to? A. Q/Q’ B. Q/Q* c.axa db. 1-qQ/@ 2. Two pumps are connected in parallel, if hy is the head of pump 1 and he is the head of pump 2, where hy = ha, what iS the total head? A. tithe B. hy + he Cc. hiy* D. hi- 3. Two pumps are connected in parallel if Q, is the discharge of pump 7 and Qe is the discharge of pump 2, where Qz > Qr, what is the discharge? 4. Two pumps are connected in parallel, if Q, is the discharge of pump 1 amd Qe is the discharge of pump 2, where Ga < Qy, what is the discharge? AQ 5. Two pumps are connected i Senes, if Hy is the head of pump 1 and He is the head of pump 2, where He < Ha. what is the total head? A. Hy B. C. He D. 6. Two pumps are connected in series, ifQ is the discharge of pump 1 and Q224-6 | Day 24 - Solution ) is the discharge of pump 2, where Qa< Qs, what is the discharge? A. Qi* 7. Two pumps are connected in series, if Q: is the discharge of pump 1 and Qy is the discharge of pump 2, where Qz > Q;. what is the discharge? AQ B.Qi+Q c. Q* D. Qi-Q 8. Using the Psychrometric Chart, what is the enthalpy at dry bulb temperature of 308 deg K and RH of 40%? A. 706 B. 74.6 C. 71.6% D, 756° 9. Using the Psychrometric Chart, what is the wet-bulb temperature of air Contained in a room at a temperature of 308 deg K, RH = 40% and a pressure of 1 atmosphere? A. 24 deg K B. 297 deg K* C. 350 deg K D. 290 deg K 10. Using the Psychrometric Chart, find the dew point temperature of air contained in a room at a temperature of 308 deg K, RH = 40% and a pressure of 4 atmosphere. A. 292.5 deg K* / B. 290.5 deg K C, 288.5 deg K D. 294.6 deg K 11. Using the Psychrometric Chart, atmospheric air at 308 deg K dry bulb and 293 deg K dew point, what is the relative humidity? A. 42%* B. 50% C. 38% D. 65% 12. Using the Psychrometric Ch atmospheric air at 308 deg K dry and 293 deg K dew point, what is constant pressure saturatiz temperature? A. 290 deg K B. 303 deg K C. 293 deg K * D. 308 deg K 13. Using the Psychrometric Ch: atmospheric air at 308 deg K dry bi and 293 deg K dew point, what is Specific volume in m°/kg? A. 0.75 B. 0.85 C. 0.84 D. 0.89* 14. Using the Psychrometric Ch: atmospheric air at 308 deg K dry and 293 deg K dew point, what is enthalpy? A. 74 kJikg* B. 80 kJ/kg C. 78 kd/kg D. 68kJkg 15. Using the Psychrometric Chart, wi is the relative humidity of saturated air 313 deg K? A. zero B. 50% C. 20% D. 100% * 16. What is the temperature range of ai in an air conditioning application whe in that range dry air can be consider: as an ideal gas? A. 100-125 deg C B, 75-100 deg C C. 50-75 degC D. 10-50 deg C* 17. In hydraulics, the length of the channel which has water contact, A. wetted perimeter *Day 24 - Solution | 24-7 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering E wet well . weir » water table What would be the velocity at all points in the pipe of a uniform flow? A unity |. steady constant . equal * 9. In a uniform flow, the velocities at all points are A constant equal * increasing |. decreasing ._ If Ais the cross section of the flow d Pw is the wetted perimeter, then the draulic head, Hd, is equal to: PwiA B. AIPw* GC PwxA L Pw-A For supersonic and subsonic ergent nozzle, what is the Mach imber for supersonic: A less than 1 . greater than 1* . equal to 1 For supersonic and subsonic ergent nozzle, what is the Mach sumber for subsonic: less than 1* | greater than 1 - equal to 1 . zero For supersonic and subsonic Givergent nozzle, what is the Mach mber if the flow is sonic: . less than 1 | greater than 1 . equal to 1* , zero 24. For supersonic and subsonic divergent nozzle, what is the Mach number for hypersonic: A. less than 1 B. greater than 1 C. equal to 1 ‘D. extremely high values * 25. It is defined as the ratio of the fluid velocity to the velocity of a sound wave. A, Mach Number * B. Reynolds Number C. Newtonian Number D. Velocity Factor 26. In steady flow of fluids, velocity at 2 section at the streamlines remains A. uniform * B. equal C. unsteady D. constant 27. In steady flow of fluids, the diameter of a pipe in any section is A. uniform B. the same * C. constant D. nonuniform 28. The flow of liquid at a constant rate through a conical pipe is . A. steady nonuniform * e B. steady unifom 29. In uniform flow, the velocity @t any section the pipe is .* A. equal * B. unity24 - 8 | Day 24 - Solution 31. At 1 atmosphere, the boiling point of water is 100°C. If the pressure is decreased, the boiling temperature will: A. increase B. decrease * C. remains the same D. grater than 32. What is the pressure above zero? A, gage pressure B. vacuum pressure C. absolute pressure * D. atmospheric pressure 33. Thermodynamic process foliowing the law PV" = constant. A. isentropic B. adiabatic C. polytropic * D. isobaric 34. Thermodynamic process following the law PV" = constant if n is equal to 1, what is the process? A. isentropic B. adiabatic C. polytropic D. isothermal * 35. Thermodynamic process following the law PV" = constant if n is equal to 0, what is the process? A. isentropic B. isobaric * C. polytropic D. isothermal 36. Thermodynamic process following the law PV" = constant if n is equal to 1.4, what is the process? A. isentropic * B. isobaric C. polytropic D. isothermal 37. Which of the following cycle is for compression ignition —_ reciprocating engine? A. diesel cycle * > BL gas cycle C. otto cycle D. hussein cycle 38. In a flow of fluids through chan wherein the velocity changes along length of a channel from point to poi on the account of changing its dept width and direction of flow. A. constant flow B. unsteady flow C. nonuniform flow * D. uniform flow 39. Which of the following compressed in a diesel engine? A. fuel only B, air only * C. , fuel or air D. fuel and air 40. If Y is the efficiency and E is t maximum energy attained and e is ti actual energy, what is the formula actual energy? REY B. EY C. YIE Dox te 41, If Y is the efficiency and E is ti maximum energy attained and e is ti actual energy, what is the formula fe the input energy? A eY B.efY* CEN DYte 42. The latent heat of vaporizatio: decreases as the pressure an temperature of the liquid increases, # both pressure and temperatu increases, the latent heat vaporization A. decreases * ~ B. constant C. increases D. zero 43, An engine gains 550 kJ of heat from a hot source at 700°C and rejected atDay 24 - Solution | 24-9 Power and Industrial Plant Engineering 50°C. What is the amount of the heat A 160.4 kJ - 182.5 kJ * ~ 171.5-kd . 196.5 kJ AS(T3) AS(700 + 273) = 0.5652 kJ/K Qe = AS(T2) 0.5652(50 + 273) Oe = 182.5kJ 4. An engine gains 550 kJ of heat from 2 hot source at 700°C and rejected at 50°C. What is the amount of power hy = Qa - Qa ly = 550 — 182.5 in = 367.5 kJ The energy input to the turbine is 2800 kJ/kg and the energy at the exit is 1400 kJ/kg, efficiency of the engine is 75% and power output at fuli load is 5000 kw. What is the turbine flow rate @t full load in kg/kw-hr? 3.43* B 5.97 4.33 9.23 =m(ny— han 00 = m(2800 - 1400) 0.75 = 5.714 kg/sec urbine flow rate te FO, 3600 see sec br 6000. kg 48. A steam reciprocating plimp has a nameplate of 6 in x 4in x 6 in. What is the diameter of the liquid piston? A. Gin B. 4in* . C. 12in D. 2in For duplex pump: 6in x 47. ify is height between Slewation in feet, Q is the volume of gallons/min and d is the weigh: of fluid im Ib/gal. What is the energy E requmred to raise the given volume of lid per minute. A. E=Qdy* a B. E=Qyid Cc. E=y/Qd D. E=(Q+y)d 4in x Gi 48. In a certain process, eneray enteting is 1500 kJ/kg and 750 imi iF the: energy leaving is 1200kNe, Getemnine the velocity at the exit? A. 789 mis * B. 978 m/s C. 145 mis D. 1020 m/s ve “a ae acco) 2a 50)? _ a 2(1000) aaa) V2 = 789 mis Hy= 1500 + 49. A high tempersiume soumce at 900°K provides 400 ki of feat foam engine. The engine has @ met work of 220 kJ and the temmperatime sink 300°K. Compare the thenmal efficency Et of24-10 | Day 24 - Solution this engine to the thermal efficiency Ecc of the Carnot cycle. A. Et= Ecc B. Et Ecc D. Unity LS a aay ss A Ege = 900300 _ 900 0.666 Therefore, Er < Eco 50. In a power piping system, the corresponding piping color for safety and proper fluid identification for other fluids, including drainage pipes is A. green © B. violet C. safety red < D. black*